CN101668177B - Multimedia content management method and device - Google Patents

Multimedia content management method and device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101668177B
CN101668177B CN 200910093459 CN200910093459A CN101668177B CN 101668177 B CN101668177 B CN 101668177B CN 200910093459 CN200910093459 CN 200910093459 CN 200910093459 A CN200910093459 A CN 200910093459A CN 101668177 B CN101668177 B CN 101668177B
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content
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delivery network
content delivery
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CN101668177A (en
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宋春山
范建明
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses multimedia content management method and device, wherein the method comprises the following steps: content distribution network (CDN) nodes count unicast hits of stored contents and judge whether the stored contents meet a predetermined ageing condition or not according to a predetermined judgment toggle condition and a counting result, wherein the predetermined ageing condition is that the unicast hits of the contents in a predetermined period are lower than a predetermined value; and the CDN nodes delete the contents, the judgment results of which meet the predetermined ageing condition. Each CDN node carries out ageing judgment on the respective stored content according to the predetermined ageing condition and deletes the aged contents to enable each CDN node to release storage space in time, thereby obtaining enough idle storage space to store new contents, optimizing the storage of the CDN nodes and solving the problem that the management of the CDN stored content in the relevant technologies excessively depends on men to cause untimely and unreasonable management.

Description

The management method of content of multimedia and device
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of management method and device of content of multimedia.
Background technology
In present network protocol television (Internet Protocol Television is referred to as IPTV) system, program request (Video on Demand is referred to as VOD) is a kind of basic content play form.Carrying out a sowing time, the user can select corresponding audio/video flow to play as required, than traditional broadcast television service form, the playing process of this program request can be given the user with the right to choose of play content, for the user who carries out program request realizes point-to-point broadcast, can satisfy to a great extent user's individual demand.
Usually, the IPTV system deposits in each content delivery network (Content DeliveryNetwork with the content of program request, referred to as CDN) in (this node also can be called fringe node), and a VOD content can be used as a complete file and is stored on the CDN node, and the capacity of each CDN node is usually about 1G.Since the finite capacity of each node, and can supply the stock number of program request constantly to increase along with the popularization of business, thus can cause the problem of node capacity deficiency.
In addition, in present IPTV system, can not reasonably manage the VOD content on each CDN node in automatic mode, and only be by the artificial deletion of carrying out the contents such as film source, this artificial mode depends on keeper's subjective judgement and real-time operation too much, if deletion can not in time be carried out, the content of increase will take the space of node storage, causes new content to renew storage at the node relaying; And if the selection of deletion content is reasonable not, will cause a lot of users can't be on the CDN node this content of program request, and because the content on the node all has certain actual effect usually, namely, a VOD content may be the hot broadcast content in a period of time, but the program request rate of this content will obviously descend after a period of time, if can not in time delete the memory space that these contents will the serious waste node, causes the obvious rising of node carrying cost.
Problem for can't effectively managing the content of storing on the node in the correlation technique not yet proposes effective solution at present.
Summary of the invention
For the problem in the correlation technique, the present invention proposes a kind of Managed Solution of content of multimedia, can realize automatic management, the memory space of optimize the content distributing network node to the content storage of content delivery network node.
Technical scheme of the present invention is achieved in that
The invention provides a kind of management method of content of multimedia, be applied to the network protocol television system.
The method comprises: content delivery network node is added up the program request hit-count of the content of storage, and judge according to predetermined judge trigger condition and statistics whether the content of storage satisfies predetermined aging condition, wherein, predetermined aging condition is that the program request hit-count of content in the predetermined period is lower than predetermined value; Content delivery network node is deleted judged result for the content that satisfies predetermined aging condition.
Wherein, the processing that content delivery network node is added up the program request hit-count of memory contents on it specifically can comprise: the contents list of the sign of all the elements that comprise its storage is set up and managed to content delivery network node, and by the program request situation respective identification in the contents list is carried out mark according to all the elements, wherein, for the corresponding sign of each content, whether content delivery network node is labeled as it and hits, hit or miss number of times in the current period.
And when content delivery network node judged whether its content of storing satisfies predetermined aging condition, content delivery network node can preferentially be selected to be judged by the minimum partial content of video-on-demand times.
Wherein, the processing of content delivery network node organize content tabulation specifically can comprise: the corresponding sign of content that content delivery network node hits program request moves to the afterbody of contents list, newly-increased content identification is stored in the head of contents list, and the judgement of wearing out of preferential a plurality of signs of selecting to be positioned at the contents list head.
In addition, this distribution can also comprise: content delivery network node according to predetermined report rule with the corresponding sign of the content of hitting by hitting information reporting to the position of media operation system, so that content delivery network node regularly and/or quantitatively report the information of hitting.
Preferably, above-mentioned predetermined report rule comprise following one of at least: when the sum of the sign of content to be reported reaches predetermined quantity, report, when predetermined report cycle finishes, report.
In addition, the processing that content delivery network node carries out content deletion can comprise: content delivery network node by the context notification that will need to delete to the position of media operation system with the request deletion, and after the position of media operation system is agreed deletion this content that need to delete of deletion.
In addition, the method can also comprise: for the content of having deleted and satisfied the hot broadcast condition on the content delivery network node, the position of media operation system with this content pushing-down to content delivery network node.
When preferably, above-mentioned judgement trigger condition can reach predetermined value and/or predetermined period and finishes for: the memory space of content delivery network node.
The present invention also provides a kind of management devices of content of multimedia, and this device can be arranged at the content delivery network node side in the network protocol television system.
This device can comprise: statistical module is used for the program request hit-count of memory contents on the content delivery network node is added up; Judge module, be used for judging according to the predetermined statistics that trigger condition and statistical module obtain of judging whether the content of storing on the content delivery network node satisfies predetermined aging condition, wherein, predetermined aging condition is that the video-on-demand times of content in the predetermined period is lower than predetermined value; The deletion processing module is used for the content that satisfies predetermined aging condition of storing on the deletion content delivery network node.
This device can also comprise: reporting module, the corresponding sign of content that is used for hitting according to the predetermined program request that reports rule that content delivery network node is stored realizes hitting the timing of information and/or quantitatively reporting by hitting information reporting to the position of media operation system.Wherein, predetermined report rule comprise following one of at least: when the sum of the sign of content to be reported reaches predetermined quantity, report, report during in predetermined report cycle end.
The present invention by make each CDN node according to the aging condition that sets in advance to the judgement of wearing out of the content of separately storage, the content that deletion is aging, so that each CDN node can in time discharge memory space, thereby have enough idle storage space and store new content, optimize the storage of CDN node, solved in the correlation technique management of CDN memory contents and excessively relied on artificial and cause managing untimely, irrational problem.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the management method of the content of multimedia of the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the signaling process figure that realizes content-on-demand according to the management method of the content of multimedia of the inventive method embodiment in the IPTV system;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of setting up according to contents list in the management method of the content of multimedia of the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the detailed process chart of safeguarding according to contents list after user's program request in the management method of the content of multimedia of the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the detailed process chart of safeguarding according to contents list after content addition in the management method of the content of multimedia of the inventive method embodiment or the deletion;
Fig. 6 is according to the aging flow chart of judging triggering and content deletion of content in the management method of the content of multimedia of the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the process chart according to aging statistical report in the management method of the content of multimedia of the inventive method embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the process chart of broadcasting in the management method according to the content of multimedia of the inventive method embodiment after the statistical report;
Fig. 9 is the block diagram according to the management devices of the content of multimedia of apparatus of the present invention embodiment.
Embodiment
Hit the problem that the information reporting amount affects greatly the disposal ability of MLSS for can't effectively managing content and the content-on-demand stored on the CDN node in the correlation technique, the present invention proposes: by each CDN node according to the aging condition that sets in advance to the content of separately storage (for example, film, the content of multimedia such as music) judgement of wearing out, the content that deletion is aging, and concentrate the information of hitting that reports content, so that each CDN node has enough idle storage space, can store new content, can also make the MLSS can the normal process miscellaneous service, avoid processing in a large number the problem that the information of hitting causes the MLSS hydraulic performance decline.
Describe embodiments of the invention in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Embodiment of the method
In the present embodiment, provide a kind of management method of content of multimedia, the method can be applicable to the IPTV system, can comprise a plurality of CDN nodes for memory contents in this IPTV system.Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the management method of the content of multimedia of the present embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the management method according to the content of multimedia of the present embodiment comprises:
Step S102, the CDN node to the program request hit situation of the content of its local storage (for example, the number of times that program request is hit) adds up, and judge according to predetermined judge trigger condition and statistics whether the content of the local storage of this CDN satisfies predetermined aging condition, wherein, predetermined aging condition is that the video-on-demand times of content in the predetermined period is lower than predetermined value; Preferably, this aging condition can be configured according to actual needs, for example, can be set to 48 hours the cycle (also can be the other times section), predetermined value is set to (also can be worth for other) 2 times, like this, wearing out when judging, the CDN node just can be to be lower than twice content by video-on-demand times in 2 days to delete with judged result.
Step S104, the CDN node is the content that satisfies predetermined aging condition (for example, not by program request or only by program request content once, the CDN node can think that this content is aging in two days) deletion with judged result; In this step, the CDN node is deleted with request to MLSS by the context notification that will need to delete, and agrees this content of the rear deletion of deletion at MLSS, so that MLSS can grasp the content storage condition on each CDN node.
In addition, the trigger condition of mentioning among the step S 102 can be that the content memory space of CDN node is when reaching predetermined value, predetermined period and finishing or its combination.That is to say, the CDN node can be only according to the predetermined period judgement of wearing out, aging like this judgement can be timed execution, particularly, can carry out timing judgement by timer is set; In addition, the CDN node also can be according to the judgement of wearing out of its content memory space, for example, a ratio value can be set: 80% (also can be worth for other), like this, when the content of CDN node storage account for its storage total amount 80% the time, memory space is in time cleared up in judgement thereby the CDN node can wear out; Preferably, above-mentioned dual mode can be combined with, like this, thereby the CDN node can be deleted aging content cleaning memory space in the memory space of CDN node occupied 80%, even and the occupancy of the memory space of CDN is lower than 80% all the time, the CDN node can regularly carry out the content deletion equally, and guaranteeing has idle storage space as much as possible to store new content on the CDN node.
By above-mentioned processing, so that the CDN node can be realized the management to content in the storage automatically, and can be so that the content deletion action can in time be carried out the problem of avoiding new content to store in the CDN node.
Preferably, the CDN node can found and manage the contents list of the sign of all the elements that comprise its storage, and by the program request situation respective identification in the contents list is carried out mark according to all the elements, wherein, carry out a sowing time the user, whether the CDN node can be labeled as the sign of content according to the program request situation of reality and hit, hit in the current period or miss number of times, particularly, after user's program request once, to should be added one by the hit-count of the content of program request in the contents list, being labeled as this program request hits, the miss number of times of the sign of all the other contents is added one, be labeled as this program request miss, preferably, for the sign in the contents list, can also be marked with creation-time, each program request is hit or the miss time.Like this, when the CDN node judges whether its content of storing satisfies predetermined aging condition, just can be judged by the minimum partial content of video-on-demand times according to preferential selection of the mark situation of each content identification, thereby optimize the processing procedure of judging, avoid unnecessary judgement.
Particularly, when organize content is tabulated, the corresponding sign of content that the CDN node can hit program request moves to the afterbody of contents list, newly-increased content identification is stored in the head of contents list, and the judgement of wearing out of preferential a plurality of signs of selecting to be positioned at the contents list head.Preferably, when selecting to wear out the content of judging, can a pre-configured ratio value, the judgement of wearing out of the CDN node can select to account for this ratio when judging content, for example, it is 2% (or other values) that this ratio value can be set, if the CDN node can be stored 100 contents, then aging when judging this CDN node can select the judgement of wearing out of 2 minimum contents of program request hit-count, when utilizing timer to wear out to judge, can empty when each end cycle that each list item hits or miss mark in the contents list.
Preferably, for the content identification in the tabulation, the CDN node can also be set up in this locality Ha Xi (hash) table, to avoid the occurring Ha Xi conflict between the list item in the contents list.The collocation method of concrete hash algorithm and hash table is known in those skilled in the art, and this paper no longer describes in detail.
In addition, in existing IPTV system, when set-top box users is carried out VOD point sowing time, business module on the distributed flow media node (USS) need to be clicked this whether hit situation reports position of media operation system (MLSS) immediately, when the video-on-demand times of user in the short time is a lot, each CDN node will be concentrated hit situation is reported MLSS, therefore the amount of information that reports in the short time is very large, can cause MLSS during this period of time to focus on a large amount of reporting informations, thereby affect the disposal ability of MLSS, so that MLSS this moment can not other business of normal process.
Manage and cause concentrating and report the disposal ability of hitting informational influence MLSS and then the problem of incuring loss through delay upper other Business Processing of MLSS hitting information reporting for lacking in the correlation technique, in the method according to the present embodiment, the CDN node can according to predetermined report rule with the corresponding sign of the content of hitting by hitting information reporting to the position of media operation system.Predetermined report when reporting rule to reach predetermined quantity for the sum in the sign of content to be reported, report or its combination during in predetermined report cycle end.
In the specific implementation process, can report the memory block local setting of CDN node, this reports the memory block to be used to store the information of hitting that need to report, and this hits and carries the content identification that user's program request is hit in the information.Report in order to trigger, can configure a proportion threshold value, when reaching this threshold value, the capacity occupancy that reports the memory block reports the information of hitting of storage, for example, suppose to report the memory block altogether can store the information of hitting corresponding to 512 contents, proportion threshold value is 80%, like this, has stored can trigger when 409 contents are corresponding hits information in reporting the memory block and reports.In addition, also can arrange one and report timer, this reports the timing cycle of timer to be set to 10 minutes (or other times length), and the CDN node just can report hit at first time information in per 10 minutes like this.And, regularly report with the mode that reports of Set scale threshold value also can be combined with.By this mode report of concentrating, can effectively adjust the granularity that reports of the information of hitting, avoid MLSS to process the hitting information of magnanimity and incur loss through delay processing to business.
Preferably, the content of having deleted on the CDN node will continue at the Centroid of IPTV system to preserve, and the user can continue these contents of program request at Centroid.If these contents satisfy the hot broadcast condition, that is, these contents in the certain hour section by repeatedly program request (for example, in 24 hours by program request above 20 times), then MLSS can be with these content pushing-downs to the CDN node, so that the user continues program request from the CDN node.
Fig. 2 is the signaling process figure that realizes the VOD broadcast according to the management method of the present embodiment in the IPTV system.As shown in Figure 2, this system comprises MLSS, Centroid, fringe node (corresponding to above-mentioned CDN node), electronic program guides (Electronic Program Guide, referred to as EPG) and set-top box (Set Top Box, referred to as STB), the process of carrying out content-on-demand in this system is as follows:
(21) user operates EPG by remote controller, and EPG sends to STB with the VOD programme information of institute's program request;
(22) STB sends to fringe node by regional signaling transfer point (Regional Signaling Transfer Point is referred to as RTSP) signaling with the sign of on-demand content;
(23) fringe node notice EPG order program service begins;
(24) fringe node finds corresponding file according to content identification, sends Media Stream to STB;
(25) service finishes after Media Stream plays.In addition, when not having the content of user's program request on the fringe node of subscriber's local, can search other fringe nodes by MLSS, watch the content of own program request to guarantee the user.
Fig. 3 is newly-built in the management method according to the embodiment of the invention and the flow chart of organize content tabulation (also can be described as aging tabulation).As shown in Figure 3, contents list to develop and manage process as follows:
(31) CDN node electrifying startup;
(32) set up the tabulation of this node memory contents, do not do ordering when the contents list initialization is set up, directly generate and get final product, preferably, because inner capacities is very large, for avoiding the conflict of context number, need to sets up HASH according to context number and show;
(33) the CDN node is safeguarded the contents list on it, and concrete maintenance process will be described hereinafter by reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 4 is the flow chart of safeguarding according to contents list in the management method of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 4, specifically comprise, following steps:
(41) user is by set-top box on-demand content (that is, processing procedure shown in Figure 2);
(42) the RSTP module of CDN node by inside story with the advisory of the program request aging statistical module to the CDN node;
(43) the aging statistical module of CDN node is processed this content record in contents list, revises the time attribute of this content in tabulation, is updated to the current up-to-date time, and is placed in the afterbody of tabulation in will being somebody's turn to do.
Fig. 5 is according to contents list maintenance process figure after issuing fresh content in the management method of the embodiment of the invention and deleting aging content.As shown in Figure 5, this flow process mainly comprises two parts: first, after having the fresh content issue to finish, add this content to the contents list afterbody; Second portion after having deleted this content, is directly deleted this content record from contents list.
Fig. 6 is according to the aging flow chart of judging triggering and content deletion of content in the management method of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 6, the mode of judging regularly to wear out is as example, and idiographic flow is as follows:
(61) at first set the aging condition of deletion content, that is, the program request number of this content is 0 or when being less than certain threshold values in regulation a period of time, can think this content for being aging, and the time period can be decided to be 48 hours;
(62) the partial content list items to the contents list head is judged when timer reaches;
(63) if the content of storage satisfies above-mentioned aging condition, then send message to MLSS, the content that requires MLSS should wear out at this knot removal; Otherwise the ageing timer zero clearing also restarts timing;
(64) MLSS receives this message;
(65) MLSS calls content deletion flow process.Preferably, the then time of ageing timer can be write extremely on the foreground, in case user change, for example, can be decided to be 10 minutes, 20 minutes etc.
Fig. 7 is according to program request statistical report flow chart in the management method of the embodiment of the invention.The program request statistical report is divided into dual mode, and a kind of is to set to report timer, and the information that will add up the memory block when timer time arrives reports to MLSS; Another kind of mode is to set up at node to report the memory block, when the occupancy that reports the memory block reaches certain threshold values, the information of adding up the memory block is reported to MLSS.As shown in Figure 7, the content-on-demand statistic processes according to the present embodiment is as follows:
(71) user carries out the program request operation by set-top box to the CDN node under this user;
(72) the RTSP module on this CDN node is given aging statistical module with the program request advisory;
(73) aging statistical module judges whether the content of program request is present in the tabulation of its local maintenance, if exist, then carries out (74); If there is no, think that then this CDN carries out (75);
(74) according to the hit situation of the program request of content with this content hit or miss number of times adds one, particularly, suppose to have stored on the CDN node 100 contents, this program request of user the 1st content, can add one this moment to the hit-count of this 1st content of being hit by program request, and with remaining the 2nd to the 100th the miss number of times of totally 99 contents add one so that in follow-up aging deterministic process easily according to hitting or the mark of miss number of times obtains whether aging judged result of content;
(75) record of this content of increase in contents list, so that the content synchronization of the local storage of the content identification in the contents list and this CDN node, and execution (74).Carrying out (74) afterwards, just can report mode to report to MLSS according to two kinds of front, that is, whether reach threshold value according to the memory space that reports the memory block or report timer whether then to determine to carry out statistical information and report or continue to wait for and statistics.
Fig. 8 is according to the process chart after the program request statistical report in the management method of the embodiment of the invention.As shown in Figure 8, after the CDN node reports the program request statistical information to MLSS, need to empty the statistics tabulation of storage, restart statistics, laying equal stress on is set up the newspaper timer, waits for the beginning of next report flow.
By above-mentioned processing, can solve by the automation mode problem of CDN node storage space anxiety, simultaneously by the program request statistics is concentrated the processing that reports, stability and the reliability of MLSS disposal ability have been guaranteed, in the information of hitting that guarantees that MLSS makes under can other professional prerequisites of normal process MLSS can batch processing report.
Device embodiment
In the present embodiment, provide a kind of management devices of content of multimedia, this device can be arranged at the CDN node side in the network protocol television system.
Fig. 9 is the block diagram according to the management devices of the content of multimedia of the present embodiment.As shown in Figure 9, the management devices according to the content of multimedia of the present embodiment comprises:
Statistical module 1 is used for the program request hit-count of memory contents on the CDN node is added up;
Judge module 2, be connected to statistical module 1, be used for judging according to the predetermined statistics that trigger condition and statistical module obtain of judging whether the content of storing on the CDN node satisfies predetermined aging condition, wherein, predetermined aging condition is that the video-on-demand times of content in the predetermined period is lower than predetermined value, this aging condition and the hereinbefore description of concrete method to set up of judging trigger condition no longer repeat here; And the function summation of statistical module 1 and judge module 2 and the function class of above-mentioned aging statistical module are seemingly, and the processing procedure that statistical module 1 and judge module 2 are carried out no longer is described in detail in detail here;
Deletion processing module 3 is connected to judge module 2, is used for the content that satisfies predetermined aging condition of storing on the deletion CDN node.
This device can also comprise the administration module (not shown) for the contents list of the sign of setting up and managing all the elements that comprise the storage of CDN node, this module can be according to all the elements by the program request situation respective identification in the contents list is carried out mark, wherein, for the corresponding sign of each content, it is labeled as whether hits, hit or miss number of times in the current period.Particularly, during content in organize content tabulation, the corresponding sign of content that management can be hit program request moves to the afterbody of contents list, newly-increased content identification is stored in the head of contents list, and the judgement of wearing out of preferential a plurality of signs of selecting to be positioned at the contents list head.
And judge module 2 can preferentially be selected to be described before the concrete system of selection by the judgement of wearing out of the minimum partial content of video-on-demand times, no longer repeats here.
In addition, this device can also comprise for the reporting module (not shown) that hits information reporting to MLSS, preferably, this reporting module reports, also can report when predetermined report cycle finishes in the time of can reaching predetermined quantity at the sum of the sign of content to be reported, adjust the purpose report granularity thereby reach, avoid since magnanimity hit information unordered, the concentrated affected problem of the disposal ability that causes MLSS that reports does not stop.
And this device can be carried out above-mentioned Fig. 2 equally to processing shown in Figure 8, and its concrete implementation is described hereinbefore, no longer repeats here.
By this device, can solve by the automation mode problem of CDN node storage space anxiety, simultaneously by the program request statistics is concentrated the processing that reports, stability and the reliability of MLSS disposal ability have been guaranteed, in the information of hitting that guarantees that MLSS makes under can other professional prerequisites of normal process MLSS can batch processing report.
In sum, by means of technical scheme of the present invention, so that each CDN node according to the aging condition that sets in advance to the content of separately storage (for example, the content of multimedia such as film, music) judgement of wearing out, the content that deletion is aging, and concentrate the information of hitting that reports content, so that each CDN node can in time discharge memory space, thereby have enough idle storage space and store new content, can also make the MLSS can the normal process miscellaneous service, avoid processing in a large number the problem that the information of hitting causes the MLSS hydraulic performance decline.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of doing, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. the management method of a content of multimedia is applied to the network protocol television system, it is characterized in that, described method comprises:
Content delivery network node is added up the program request hit-count of the content of storage, and judge according to predetermined judge trigger condition and statistics whether the described content of storage satisfies predetermined aging condition, wherein, the program request hit-count that described predetermined aging condition is content in the predetermined period is lower than predetermined value, and the processing that described content delivery network node is added up the program request hit-count of memory contents on it specifically comprises:
The contents list of the sign of all the elements that comprise its storage is set up and managed to described content delivery network node, and by the program request situation respective identification in the described contents list is carried out mark according to described all the elements, wherein, for the corresponding sign of each content, whether described content delivery network node is labeled as it and hits, hit or miss number of times in the current period;
Described content delivery network node is to satisfy the content deletion of described predetermined aging condition with judged result.
2. method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, when described content delivery network node judged whether its content of storing satisfies described predetermined aging condition, the preferential selection of described content delivery network node judged by the minimum partial content of video-on-demand times.
3. method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, the processing that described content delivery network node is managed described contents list specifically comprises:
The corresponding sign of content that described content delivery network node hits program request moves to the afterbody of described contents list, newly-increased content identification is stored in the head of described contents list, in order to whether satisfy the judgement of described predetermined aging condition in follow-up a plurality of signs that preferential selection is positioned at described contents list head when judging.
4. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Described content delivery network node according to predetermined report rule with the corresponding sign of the content of hitting by hitting information reporting to the position of media operation system, so that described content delivery network node regularly and/or quantitatively report the described information of hitting.
5. method according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described predetermined report rule comprise following one of at least: when the sum of the sign of content to be reported reaches predetermined quantity, report, report during in predetermined report cycle end.
6. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the processing that described content delivery network node carries out the content deletion comprises:
Described content delivery network node is deleted with request to the position of media operation system by the context notification that will need to delete, and agrees this content that need to delete of the rear deletion of deletion in described position of media operation system.
7. method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises:
For the content of having deleted and satisfied the hot broadcast condition on the described content delivery network node, the position of media operation system arrives described content delivery network node with this content pushing-down.
8. each described method in 7 according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described judgement trigger condition is: when the memory space of described content delivery network node reaches predetermined value and/or described predetermined period and finishes.
9. the management devices of a content of multimedia is arranged at the content delivery network node side in the network protocol television system, it is characterized in that, described device comprises:
Statistical module is used for the program request hit-count of the content of storing on the described content delivery network node is added up,
Described statistical module specifically is used for the contents list that the sign of all the elements that comprise its storage was set up and managed to described content delivery network node, and by the program request situation respective identification in the described contents list is carried out mark according to described all the elements, wherein, for the corresponding sign of each content, whether described content delivery network node is labeled as it and hits, hit or miss number of times in the current period;
Judge module, be used for judging according to the predetermined statistics that trigger condition and described statistical module obtain of judging whether the content of storing on the described content delivery network node satisfies predetermined aging condition, wherein, described predetermined aging condition is content in the predetermined period video-on-demand times is lower than predetermined value;
The deletion processing module is used for deleting the content that satisfies described predetermined aging condition of storing on the described content delivery network node.
10. device according to claim 9 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Reporting module is used for reporting the corresponding sign of content that rule hits the program request of described content delivery network node storage by hitting information reporting to the position of media operation system according to predetermined, realizes describedly hitting the timing of information and/or quantitatively reporting.
11. device according to claim 10 is characterized in that, described predetermined report rule comprise following one of at least: when the sum of the sign of content to be reported reaches predetermined quantity, report, report during in predetermined report cycle end.
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