CN101664586A - Fiber material fire blanket - Google Patents
Fiber material fire blanket Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101664586A CN101664586A CN 200810119317 CN200810119317A CN101664586A CN 101664586 A CN101664586 A CN 101664586A CN 200810119317 CN200810119317 CN 200810119317 CN 200810119317 A CN200810119317 A CN 200810119317A CN 101664586 A CN101664586 A CN 101664586A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fiber material
- cloth
- fire
- fire blanket
- material fire
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a fiber material fire blanket, wherein the air can be better obstructed by adopting the fire blanket to achieve the aim of putting out a fire. The fiber material fire blanket ischaracterized by comprising a fireproof flame-retardant fabric layer and a metal foil layer, wherein the metal foil layer and the fireproof flame-retardant fabric layer are compounded into a laminated structure.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the heat-insulating flame-retardant fire-fighting technique, particularly a kind of fiber material fire blanket adopts described fire smothering blanket can intercept air better to reach the fire extinguishing purpose.
Background technology
Along with the enhancing of people's fire-fighting consciousness, fire-fighting equipment market is also among constantly developing.Fire smothering blanket is as the initial Fire extinguisher that puts out small-sized fire, with its simplicity, practicality and validity, become the fire-fighting necessity in places such as family, shop, restaurant, hotel, public place of entertainment, market, office building, hospital, gas station, warehouse, automobile, boats and ships, aircraft, enterprise, civil building.
Fire smothering blanket of the prior art, select or make fire-resistant cloth for use though can from various inorganic refractory fiber materials, optimize,, always there is certain gas permeability in fiber cloth, often can not intercept air well in actual the use, so that be difficult to reach fast enough the fire extinguishing purpose.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to the defective or the deficiency that exist in the prior art, a kind of fiber material fire blanket is provided, adopt described fire smothering blanket can intercept air better to reach the fire extinguishing purpose.
Technical conceive of the present invention is, metal forming and fire resistant flame retardant cloth are combined into layer structure, utilizes the compactness characteristics of metal forming, intercepts air in actual use better to reach the fire extinguishing purpose.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
Fiber material fire blanket is characterized in that: comprise fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth and metal foil layer, described metal foil layer and described fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth are combined into layer structure.
Described fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth is double-deck, and described metal foil layer is the interlayer in the described bilayer.
Described metal foil layer is an aluminium foil layer.
Described aluminium foil layer is an aluminium foil glass cloth.
Described fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth adopts resurrection glass fibre.
Described fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth adopts ceramic fibre.
Described resurrection glass fibre adopts Na
2O-B
2O
3-SiO
2Ternary system.
Described aluminium foil glass cloth is base cloth with the glass fibre, adopts flame retardant adhesive that aluminium foil is composited.
Described resurrection glass fibre satisfies following index: maximum operation (service) temperature is 1700 ℃; Worked 10 minutes under 1450 ℃ of conditions, the straight warp of fiber is 2-4 μ m; SiO
2Weight ratio content 〉=96%; Slag ball weight ratio content＜8.5%; Breakdown voltage is 5kv/mm.
The periphery of described fire smothering blanket is for making the limit.
Technique effect of the present invention is as follows:
Because fiber material fire blanket of the present invention has metal forming in straticulate structure, utilized the compactness characteristics of metal forming, thereby can intercept air in actual use better to reach the fire extinguishing purpose.
Comprehensive, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
(1) the heat-insulating flame-retardant effect is strong
The high silica cloth of high-temperature-resistant inorganic fibre belongs to heat-insulating flame-retardant, the high-performance fiber that thermal conductivity factor is low, the silica SiO of the high silica fiber cloth of its macromolecular material
2Content 〉=96%, softening point can use at 900 ℃ long-term down near 1700 ℃.
(2) stability is strong
The high silica cloth of high-temperature-resistant inorganic fibre has good chemical stability, the excellent electric insulating energy, and percent thermal shrinkage is low, and simultaneously aluminium foil glass cloth has characteristics such as airtight, waterproof, good seal performance, weatherability are strong.
(3) environmental-protecting performance is strong
High silica cloth of high-temperature-resistant inorganic fibre and aluminium foil glass cloth all tool are non-asbestos product, and is pollution-free.
(4) processability is strong
High silica cloth of high-temperature-resistant inorganic fibre and aluminium foil glass cloth have the quality softness, closely, not chafe, human body, object to need stow away from heat body; particularly the object of surface irregularity is an effective external protection of ideal, and is reusable under unabroken situation.
(5) practical
Practical, only need extract fire smothering blanket out during fire extinguishing, by covering burning things which may cause a fire disaster, intercepting air, to reach the purpose of fire extinguishing.
(6) repeated use and long preservation are strong
Only need after use, to recover former state again and put carry-case into to get final product.
Fire smothering blanket of the present invention has the intensity height; the characteristics that purposes is wide; as high temperature resistant, anti-ablation, heat insulation, insulation material; airtight, waterproof, good seal performance; and the quality softness, closely, not chafe, human body, object to need stow away from heat body; particularly the object of surface irregularity is an effective external protection of ideal, and is reusable under unabroken situation.
The specific embodiment
Below the present invention will be described.
Fiber material fire blanket of the present invention, it is shaped as the blanket shape, is raw material with the high silica cloth refractory fibre and the aluminium foil glass cloth of softness, to around make and form; Described resurrection glass fibre is a high-performance high temperature resistant inorganic composite fibre, and its main component of resurrection glass fibre is silica (SiO
2).Described silica (SiO
2) content is higher than and equals 96%, softening point uses at 900 ℃ long-term down near 1700 ℃.Characteristics such as that described aluminium foil glass cloth has is airtight, waterproof, good seal performance, weatherability are strong.Fire smothering blanket can also have portable external packing, and this external packing is materials such as highstrenghtpiston.
Certainly, except aluminium foil, can also adopt other metal foil materials, mainly be the compactness characteristics of utilizing aluminium foil here, to intercept air in actual use better to reach the fire extinguishing purpose.
Utilize the good principle of high silica glass cloth heat resistance; and aluminium foil glass cloth has the fire smothering blanket that characteristics such as airtight, waterproof, good seal performance make and covers burning things which may cause a fire disaster; can intercept air to reach the fire extinguishing purpose, this fire smothering blanket can play effectively heat insulation external protection to human body and object.
Certainly, except resurrection glass fibre, can also adopt other refractory fibres, mainly be fire resistant flame retardant and the soft characteristics of utilizing refractory fibre here, for example, can also select ceramic fibre for use.In addition, mixing occupation mode also can adopt.
The performance indications of implementing the resurrection glass fibre in the macromolecular material used in the present invention are listed as follows:
Resurrection glass fibre
The content index
Color is white
1700 ℃ of maximum operation (service) temperatures
Fiber is directly through 2-4 μ m
Percent thermal shrinkage (1232 ℃, 24h) 0.035
Pyroconductivity (538 ℃, 8pcf) 0.130w/m.k
Dioxide-containing silica 〉=96%
Content 0.0043 is received in calcium oxide and oxidation
Slag ball content＜8.5%
Breakdown voltage 5kv/mm
Fiber material fire blanket of the present invention can be made different shape, for example circular, oval, square, strip or the like, and cartoon pattern or literal or the like can be designed in the top layer, even make the indoor suspension member ornaments with decorative effect.
Aluminium foil glass cloth and high silica glass cloth can be bonding structures, also can carry out fixed-site with needlework.
The making of aluminium foil glass cloth itself: with the glass fibre is base cloth, adopts flame retardant adhesive that aluminium foil is composited.
The test case of fiber material fire blanket of the present invention is as follows:
Test condition and standard:
Standard compliant edible soybean oil or rape seed oil are fallen internal diameter (345 ± 5) mm, highly in the food tray of (100 ± 5) mm, adopt the coal gas heating in the bottom of food tray, measure the temperature in the middle of the oil, per minute rises 10 ℃, begins spontaneous combustion at 25 minutes in 35 minutes.Turn off coal gas, allow its spontaneous combustion 2 minutes, then fire smothering blanket is covered on the food tray fully, the central authorities of fire smothering blanket can be approaching with the central authorities of food tray like this.Take fire smothering blanket in spontaneous combustion away after 7 minutes, observe flame and whether extinguish.If as followsly can think that flame extinguishes:
Remove fire smothering blanket and can't see flame later on; Remove no longer spontaneous combustion in the fire smothering blanket 3 minutes, have some Residual oils behind the EOT, so flame is not to extinguish because lacking oil.
According to above-mentioned test condition and standard fiber material fire blanket of the present invention has been carried out the several times test, the result is higher than above-mentioned standard, can intercept air better, reaches the fire extinguishing purpose quickly.
Should be pointed out that the above specific embodiment can make those skilled in the art more fully understand the present invention, but do not limit the present invention in any way.Therefore, although this specification has been described in detail the present invention with reference to embodiment,, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that still and can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention; And all do not break away from the technical scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit of the present invention and technical spirit, and it all should be encompassed in the middle of the protection domain of patent of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. fiber material fire blanket, it is characterized in that: comprise fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth and metal foil layer, described metal foil layer and described fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth are combined into layer structure.
2. fiber material fire blanket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth is for double-deck, and described metal foil layer is the interlayer in the described bilayer.
3. fiber material fire blanket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described metal foil layer is an aluminium foil layer.
4. fiber material fire blanket according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described aluminium foil layer is an aluminium foil glass cloth.
5. fiber material fire blanket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth adopts resurrection glass fibre.
6. fiber material fire blanket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described fire resistant flame retardant bed of cloth adopts ceramic fibre.
7. fiber material fire blanket according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described resurrection glass fibre adopts Na
2O-B
2O
3-SiO
2Ternary system.
8. fiber material fire blanket according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described aluminium foil glass cloth is base cloth with the glass fibre, adopts flame retardant adhesive that aluminium foil is composited.
9. fiber material fire blanket according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described resurrection glass fibre satisfies following index: maximum operation (service) temperature is 1700 ℃; Worked 10 minutes under 1450 ℃ of conditions, the straight warp of fiber is 2-4 μ m; SiO
2Weight ratio content 〉=96%; Slag ball weight ratio content＜8.5%; Breakdown voltage is 5kv/mm.
10. fiber material fire blanket according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the periphery of described fire smothering blanket is for making the limit.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810119317 CN101664586B (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | Fiber material fire blanket |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810119317 CN101664586B (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | Fiber material fire blanket |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101664586A true CN101664586A (en) | 2010-03-10 |
| CN101664586B CN101664586B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Family
ID=41801463
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200810119317 Active CN101664586B (en) | 2008-09-03 | 2008-09-03 | Fiber material fire blanket |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101664586B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103920263A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏同康特种活性炭纤维面料有限公司 | Domestic fire blanket |
| CN103946467A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-07-23 | 申容淳 | Nonflammable thermal insulating sheet, apparatus for manufacturing same, and method for manufacturing same |
| CN104669715A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-03 | 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 | Flame-retardant composite material for forest fire prevention fire-proof cover as well as preparation method of composite material |
| CN106943694A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 北京喜安妮科技发展有限公司 | Non-ignitable tapestry |
| CN107446477A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of alkali-free glass fibre escape blanket and preparation method |
| CN114455894A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-10 | 日照弗尔曼新材料科技有限公司 | Cement-based light fire-extinguishing mortar and preparation method thereof |
-
2008
- 2008-09-03 CN CN 200810119317 patent/CN101664586B/en active Active
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103946467A (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2014-07-23 | 申容淳 | Nonflammable thermal insulating sheet, apparatus for manufacturing same, and method for manufacturing same |
| CN103946467B (en) * | 2011-11-17 | 2016-04-27 | 申容淳 | Do not fire heat insulation thin slice, its manufacturing installation |
| CN103920263A (en) * | 2014-04-10 | 2014-07-16 | 江苏同康特种活性炭纤维面料有限公司 | Domestic fire blanket |
| CN104669715A (en) * | 2015-03-02 | 2015-06-03 | 黑龙江省森林保护研究所 | Flame-retardant composite material for forest fire prevention fire-proof cover as well as preparation method of composite material |
| CN106943694A (en) * | 2017-04-27 | 2017-07-14 | 北京喜安妮科技发展有限公司 | Non-ignitable tapestry |
| CN107446477A (en) * | 2017-08-01 | 2017-12-08 | 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 | A kind of alkali-free glass fibre escape blanket and preparation method |
| CN114455894A (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2022-05-10 | 日照弗尔曼新材料科技有限公司 | Cement-based light fire-extinguishing mortar and preparation method thereof |
| CN114455894B (en) * | 2022-02-23 | 2023-12-26 | 日照弗尔曼新材料科技有限公司 | Cement-based light fire-extinguishing mortar and preparation method thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101664586B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101664586B (en) | Fiber material fire blanket | |
| CN104140237B (en) | The preparation method of the lagging material that a kind of thermal conductivity is low | |
| CA2530183A1 (en) | Single layer fireblocking fabric for a mattress or mattress set and process to fireblock same | |
| CN101112645B (en) | Multilayer composite material fire-extinguished blanket | |
| CN110406190A (en) | A kind of fire-proof and thermal-insulation blanket, cable, cable connector and cable laying structure | |
| CN105155671B (en) | Fireproof shock insulation rubber support | |
| CN102380177A (en) | Multi-layer composite-material fire blanket | |
| CN204792158U (en) | Fire -resistant type middling pressure power cable prevents fires | |
| CN205759240U (en) | A kind of fire blanket that can be adsorbed with poisonous gas | |
| CN206045227U (en) | The fire smothering blanket that can be worn | |
| CN211683852U (en) | Multilayer fireproof flame-retardant fabric | |
| CN109383547A (en) | A kind of fireproof heated board for train door-plate | |
| CN202917232U (en) | Electric wire | |
| CN103790499B (en) | Labeled door | |
| CN207657299U (en) | Flame-retardant multifunctional blanket | |
| CN205759239U (en) | A kind of multilayer composite material fire-extinguished blanket | |
| CN217704993U (en) | Novel aerogel fabric | |
| CN207883378U (en) | Novel environment friendly nontoxic flame-retarding wire | |
| CN218871113U (en) | Fire-fighting blanket | |
| CN205516097U (en) | Ceramic fibre fire smothering blanket | |
| CN202844424U (en) | Environmentally-friendly basalt fiber fire-proof blanket | |
| CN207070880U (en) | Fire protection flame retarding apron | |
| CN204299406U (en) | A kind of fire resistant flame retardant door-plate | |
| CN208673786U (en) | A kind of high-low temperature resistant signal cable made of composite material | |
| CN208081686U (en) | Non-ignitable tapestry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |