CN101650250B - Hot water pressure test leak-detecting device of heat exchanger - Google Patents

Hot water pressure test leak-detecting device of heat exchanger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101650250B
CN101650250B CN2009101949817A CN200910194981A CN101650250B CN 101650250 B CN101650250 B CN 101650250B CN 2009101949817 A CN2009101949817 A CN 2009101949817A CN 200910194981 A CN200910194981 A CN 200910194981A CN 101650250 B CN101650250 B CN 101650250B
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hot water
heat exchanger
pressure test
hot
pipe joint
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CN101650250A (en
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柳建华
王瑾
张良
陈新波
吴若菲
巩晓彬
方志云
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
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Abstract

一种换热器热水试压检漏装置,气动密封系统的气缸与工装连接,气缸一端连接有气动活塞杆,气动活塞杆与活塞管头连接件通过螺栓固接,气缸气源由压缩空气源提供;热水系统中活塞管头连接件两侧各连接一个热水管接头,热水管接头一端与热水箱连接;另一端的管口处分别连接有第一管状弹性密封件和第二管状弹性密封件。气动活塞杆设置在两只热水管管口中心连线的垂直平分线上,以保证活塞管头连接件受力平衡,平行进退,达到理想的密封效果。本发明结构简单,操作方便,试压检漏效果好效率高。

A hot water pressure test leak detection device for a heat exchanger. The cylinder of the pneumatic sealing system is connected to the tooling. One end of the cylinder is connected to a pneumatic piston rod. source; in the hot water system, a hot water pipe joint is connected to both sides of the piston pipe joint, and one end of the hot water pipe joint is connected to the hot water tank; the mouth of the other end is respectively connected with the first tubular elastic seal and the second Two tubular elastic seals. The pneumatic piston rod is set on the vertical bisector of the line connecting the centers of the nozzles of the two hot water pipes to ensure that the connecting parts of the piston pipe head are balanced in force and move forward and backward in parallel to achieve an ideal sealing effect. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, good effect of pressure test and leak detection, and high efficiency.

Description

一种换热器热水试压检漏装置A heat exchanger hot water pressure test leak detection device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种换热器在制造过程中进行的热水试压检漏装置。可用于汽车空调换热器的热水检漏测试。The invention relates to a hot water pressure test leak detection device used in the manufacturing process of a heat exchanger. It can be used for hot water leak detection test of automobile air conditioner heat exchanger.

背景技术Background technique

换热器出厂前必须进行热水检漏试验,以保证换热器产品质量并在实际使用过程中不产生泄漏。但目前换热器生产厂家检漏方法一般采用人工检测,单个、手动操作,将具有一定压力的热水输入到换热器管道,进行人工检漏测试,由于密封条件简陋,试压过程中压力的随时变化,使得测试结果不准确,不但生产效率低、成本高,而且产品质量难以保证,换热器热水泄漏现象时有发生。为适应汽车制造业的迅速发展,急需一种机械化、标准化的换热器热水试压检漏设备。The hot water leak test must be carried out before the heat exchanger leaves the factory to ensure the product quality of the heat exchanger and prevent leakage during actual use. However, at present, the leak detection method of heat exchanger manufacturers generally adopts manual detection, single and manual operation, and hot water with a certain pressure is input into the heat exchanger pipe for manual leak detection test. Due to the poor sealing conditions, the pressure during the pressure test The changes at any time make the test results inaccurate, not only the production efficiency is low, the cost is high, but also the product quality is difficult to guarantee, and the hot water leakage of the heat exchanger occurs from time to time. In order to adapt to the rapid development of the automobile manufacturing industry, there is an urgent need for a mechanized and standardized hot water pressure test and leak detection equipment for heat exchangers.

发明内容Contents of the invention

为克服上述缺点,本发明公开了一种换热器热水试压检漏装置。本发明装置完全采用机械化,依据检漏要求进行,不但省时、省力、而且试压检漏装置与换热器之间密闭性好、压力达标,使得检测质量大大提高。In order to overcome the above disadvantages, the invention discloses a hot water pressure test leak detection device for a heat exchanger. The device of the present invention is completely mechanized, and is performed according to leak detection requirements, which not only saves time and labor, but also has good airtightness between the pressure test leak detection device and the heat exchanger, and the pressure reaches the standard, so that the detection quality is greatly improved.

一种换热器热水试压检漏装置,包括气动密封系统和热水系统,其特征在于:A hot water pressure test leak detection device for a heat exchanger, including a pneumatic sealing system and a hot water system, characterized in that:

1)所述的气动密封系统:气缸与工装连接,气缸内连接有气动活塞杆,气动活塞杆与活塞管头连接件通过螺栓固接,气缸气源由压缩空气源提供;1) The pneumatic sealing system: the cylinder is connected with the tooling, the cylinder is connected with a pneumatic piston rod, the pneumatic piston rod and the piston pipe head are connected by bolts, and the air source of the cylinder is provided by a compressed air source;

2)所述的热水系统:活塞管头连接件两侧各连接有一个热水管接头,热水管接头一端与热水箱连接,另一端的管口处分别连接有第一管状弹性密封件和第二管状弹性密封件。2) The hot water system described above: a hot water pipe joint is connected to both sides of the piston pipe head connector, one end of the hot water pipe joint is connected to the hot water tank, and the mouth of the other end is respectively connected to a first tubular elastic seal and a second tubular elastic seal.

所述的气动活塞杆设置在两只热水管管口中心连线的垂直平分线上,以保证活塞管头连接件受力平衡,平行进退,达到理想的密封效果。The pneumatic piston rod is arranged on the perpendicular bisector of the line connecting the centers of the nozzles of the two hot water pipes, so as to ensure that the connecting parts of the piston pipe heads are balanced in force, advance and retreat in parallel, and achieve an ideal sealing effect.

所述的活塞管头连接件与两个热水管接头的连接,是在活塞管头连接件上开孔,热水管穿过该孔,实现与热水接口的对接。The connection between the piston pipe head connector and the two hot water pipe joints is to open a hole on the piston pipe head connector, and the hot water pipe passes through the hole to realize the docking with the hot water interface.

检测时,气动活塞杆在气缸气体的推动下带动塞管头连接件平行推进,从而带动两个热水管接头实现与热水接口的对接。During detection, the pneumatic piston rod is driven by the cylinder gas to drive the plug pipe head connector to advance in parallel, thereby driving the two hot water pipe joints to realize the docking with the hot water interface.

本发明由于在热水管接口处采用了两层弹性较好的管状弹性密封件,使得被测换热器进 水口与热水管路相连接的接口密封性大大提高,从而保证了测试全过程的压力平衡稳定,不产生流体泄漏,解决了换热器与测试系统对接难的问题,极大地提高了测试质量。In the present invention, two layers of tubular elastic seals with better elasticity are used at the interface of the hot water pipe, so that the sealing performance of the interface connecting the water inlet of the heat exchanger under test and the hot water pipeline is greatly improved, thereby ensuring the entire testing process The pressure balance is stable and no fluid leakage occurs, which solves the problem of difficult connection between the heat exchanger and the test system, and greatly improves the test quality.

本发明结构简单,操作方便,试压检漏准确,生产效率高,将换热器热水试压检漏从人工检测中解放出来,并可形成多台同时自动检测的现代化机械装备。The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation, accurate pressure test and leak detection, and high production efficiency.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本发明换热器热水试压检漏装置主视图;Fig. 1 is the front view of the hot water pressure test leak detection device of the heat exchanger of the present invention;

图2为本发明换热器热水试压检漏装置俯视图。Fig. 2 is a top view of the hot water pressure test and leak detection device for the heat exchanger of the present invention.

1.被测换热器,2.第一管状弹性密封件,3.第二管状弹性密封件,4.螺栓,5.气动活塞杆,6.热水管接头,7.热水接口,8.气动活塞与管接头连接件,9.工装。1. Heat exchanger under test, 2. First tubular elastic seal, 3. Second tubular elastic seal, 4. Bolt, 5. Pneumatic piston rod, 6. Hot water pipe joint, 7. Hot water interface, 8 . Pneumatic piston and pipe joint connection piece, 9. Tooling.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

一种换热器热水试压检漏装置,包括气动密封系统和热水系统,如图1、图2所示。气动密封系统的气动活塞杆5与工装9连接,气动活塞杆与活塞管头连接件8通过螺栓4固接,气缸气源由压缩空气源提供;气动活塞与管接头连接件8两侧各连接有一个热水管接头6,热水管接头一端与热水箱连接,另一端管口处分别连接有第一管状弹性密封件2和第二管状弹性密封件3。气动活塞杆5设置在两只热水管接头6管口中心连线的垂直平分线上,以保证气动活塞管头连接件8受力平衡,平行进退,达到理想的密封效果。A heat exchanger hot water pressure test leak detection device, including a pneumatic sealing system and a hot water system, as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2. The pneumatic piston rod 5 of the pneumatic sealing system is connected with the tooling 9, the pneumatic piston rod and the piston pipe head connecting piece 8 are fixed through the bolt 4, and the air source of the cylinder is provided by the compressed air source; the pneumatic piston and the pipe joint connecting piece 8 are connected on both sides There is a hot water pipe joint 6, one end of the hot water pipe joint is connected with the hot water tank, and the first tubular elastic seal 2 and the second tubular elastic seal 3 are respectively connected at the nozzle of the other end. The pneumatic piston rod 5 is arranged on the vertical bisector of the connection between the centers of the nozzles of the two hot water pipe joints 6, so as to ensure the force balance of the pneumatic piston pipe head connector 8, advance and retreat in parallel, and achieve an ideal sealing effect.

准备工作完毕后测试开始:首先启动气动密封装置。气动电磁阀得电,以气压驱动活塞,带动气动活塞杆5自动实现热水管接头端部第一管状弹性密封件2和第二管状弹性密封件3与被测换热器热水接口7的对接和密封,此时第一管状密封件2贴紧热水接口7,第二管状密封件3起到加强密封作用,压力达到设定值后,水系统开始工作,带有一定压力的热水,经热水管接头6进入换热器管路,开始对换热器进行检漏。测试工作完成后,气动电磁阀失电,气缸动作,自动释放被测换热器与本发明装置的连接,此时可取出被测换热器,进入下一个检测。After the preparatory work, the test begins: the pneumatic seal is activated first. The pneumatic solenoid valve is energized, the piston is driven by air pressure, and the pneumatic piston rod 5 is driven to automatically realize the connection between the first tubular elastic seal 2 and the second tubular elastic seal 3 at the end of the hot water pipe joint and the hot water interface 7 of the heat exchanger under test. Docking and sealing. At this time, the first tubular seal 2 is close to the hot water interface 7, and the second tubular seal 3 plays a role of strengthening the seal. After the pressure reaches the set value, the water system starts to work, and the hot water with a certain pressure , enter the heat exchanger pipeline through the hot water pipe joint 6, and start to leak check the heat exchanger. After the test work is completed, the pneumatic solenoid valve is de-energized, the cylinder moves, and the connection between the tested heat exchanger and the device of the present invention is automatically released. At this time, the tested heat exchanger can be taken out to enter the next test.

Claims (3)

1. a hot water pressure test leak-detecting device of heat exchanger comprises pneumostop system and hot-water heating system, it is characterized in that:
1) described pneumostop system: cylinder is connected with frock, is connected with pneumatic piston rod in the cylinder, and pneumatic piston rod and piston tube head connecting piece are affixed by bolt, and the cylinder source of the gas is provided by compressed air source;
2) described hot-water heating system: piston tube head connecting piece both sides respectively are connected with a pipe joint of hot water, and hot-water line one end is connected with boiler, and the mouth of pipe place of the other end is connected with the first tubulose elastic sealing element and the second tubulose elastic sealing element respectively.
2. a kind of hot water pressure test leak-detecting device of heat exchanger according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described pneumatic piston rod is arranged on the perpendicular bisector of two hot-water line mouth of pipe lines of centres.
3. a kind of hot water pressure test leak-detecting device of heat exchanger according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piston tube head connecting piece is connected with two pipe joint of hot water, be perforate on the piston tube head connecting piece, hot-water line passes this hole, and realization is docked with interface of hot water.
CN2009101949817A 2009-09-02 2009-09-02 Hot water pressure test leak-detecting device of heat exchanger Expired - Fee Related CN101650250B (en)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101957253A (en) * 2010-09-21 2011-01-26 上海理工大学 Automatically marking and labelling device of gas tightness detection of heat exchange core body for vehicle
CN103822758B (en) * 2014-03-06 2016-05-04 中国石油大学(北京) The unusual service condition inline diagnosis of heat exchanger leakage current and Selective Control method and device
CN105241613B (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-11-28 上海汽车空调配件股份有限公司 A kind of self expansion airtight fixture
CN105548260A (en) * 2016-01-12 2016-05-04 上海理工大学 Warm air core testing device

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EP0793083B1 (en) * 1996-02-28 2001-09-19 Framatome Device for leak detection in tube walls of a heat exchanger
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP0793083B1 (en) * 1996-02-28 2001-09-19 Framatome Device for leak detection in tube walls of a heat exchanger
CN2641622Y (en) * 2003-07-25 2004-09-15 重庆宗申技术开发研究有限公司 Leakage detector for engine of high-speed boat
CN2651742Y (en) * 2003-10-10 2004-10-27 王兴贵 Water supplying pipeline pressure tester
CN201163232Y (en) * 2008-03-04 2008-12-10 海盐美捷测试仪器有限公司 Leak tightness detection apparatus for dry type gas meter
CN201173843Y (en) * 2008-03-11 2008-12-31 中国石油大庆石油化工总厂 Automatic control multifunctional pressure test station

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