CN101650099A - Novel high-efficiency and energy-saving absorbing type refrigeration heater - Google Patents
Novel high-efficiency and energy-saving absorbing type refrigeration heater Download PDFInfo
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- CN101650099A CN101650099A CN200910111605A CN200910111605A CN101650099A CN 101650099 A CN101650099 A CN 101650099A CN 200910111605 A CN200910111605 A CN 200910111605A CN 200910111605 A CN200910111605 A CN 200910111605A CN 101650099 A CN101650099 A CN 101650099A
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- heat
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- saving
- absorbing type
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010792 warming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000017525 heat dissipation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005755 formation reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000555745 Sciuridae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IHTRHZMXELXCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane;helium Chemical compound [He].N IHTRHZMXELXCEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009172 bursting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003034 coal gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Sorption Type Refrigeration Machines (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to high-efficiency and energy-saving heating equipment, which is formed by improving through using the diffusion absorbing type refrigeration and heating principle. Since the diffusion absorbing type mechanism has the characteristics of simpleness, safety, reliability, no noise and the like, the high-efficiency and energy-saving heating equipment utilizes a plurality of energy resources, is additionally provided with a condenser and an absorber heat energy recovery system by the improved novel technology and ensures high heat circulation efficiency at lower evaporation temperature; and tests prove that the equipment reaches over 150 percent of heating efficiency and simultaneously supplies the generated refrigeration for families to use, so that the energy of the whole system can be fully utilized and the equipment is refrigeration and heating equipment which currently has no pollution and is the most environment-friendly and energy-saving.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to absorption heat pump refrigeration heating field, especially good heating effect is arranged under the environment of outdoor ultralow temperature, play efficient noiselessness, the demand of social development is satisfied in energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Background technology
The existing warmer in market is mainly electrical heating, heat pump air conditioner.The former power consumption is big, and the latter is under outdoor low temperature environment, and it heats benefit decay severity, to-7 ℃ or lower, just goes wrong, and can't use at the northern China cold district, also keeps the central heating mode or the electric heating of traditional fire coal, combustion gas so far.Have the labour intensity height in the use, heating thermal effect maintenance cost poor, its equipment is high and shortcoming such as the easy bursting by freezing of waterline, causes safety and energy-conserving and environment-protective not to reach the requirement of social development.Traditional in the past diffusion absorbing refrigeration is owing to technical reason usefulness ratio, and after compression-type refrigeration efficiency height occurring, the research and development of diffusion absorbing refrigeration are interrupted.The diffusion absorbing refrigeration is through the improvement of a large amount of novel techniques and cold-producing medium configuration in recent years, and refrigeration efficiency can be compared with compression refrigeration than, and heating energy efficiency ratio has exceeded people's the imagination.Classified at present as the environment-friendly products of 21 century by the world, domestic existing part enterprise drops into small lot batch manufacture, product is based on refrigeration, mainly sell to developed countries, still blank as for diffusion type warmer market, the refrigeration heating system of researching and developing efficient noiselessness energy-conserving and environment-protective substitutes traditional energy-consuming product, reduces operating cost, and development social benefit and economic benefit are had great significance.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention overcomes the above problems exactly provides a kind of equipment of energy-saving heating efficiently, utilizes the principle transformation of diffusion absorbing cooling and warming to form.Because diffusion absorbing mechanism is simple, safe and reliable, characteristics such as noiselessness are used various energy resources, by the improvement of new technology, increase condenser and absorber heat reclaiming system, and the result shows after tested; Improve the heat transfer system performance through new technology and obtain upgrading, tradition waste and the energy that consumes are fully utilized, the thermal efficiency reaches more than 150%, be higher than boiler and electrical heating, can reach low temperature environment normally uses, efficiently mute energy-saving environmental protection again, thus realize cheap, safe and reliable refrigeration heating product.The present invention can bring into play bigger heat pump performance in low temperature environment, improve room air and handle quality, saves the energy, economic environmental protection, and the heating in winter, four seasons refrigeration, dual-use has possessed greater flexibility in the application, obtain economical and ecological multiple benefit.
The present invention realizes by following technical proposal:
The present invention adopts the diffusion absorption refrigerating machine group to warm oneself in order to achieve the above object, increase absorber when utilizing unit condenser heat and reclaim heat, supplying with the room heating uses, because diffusion absorbing does not use solution pump, use inert gas to come equalizing pressure, under the evaporating temperature of lower temperature, has very high cycle efficieny, the feasible adaptation that has been confirmed is used in the heating of the area of cold, and provide refrigerating to use to the user simultaneously, energy fully obtains utilizing, and is the refrigeration heating system of at present pollution-free environmental protection and energy saving.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 diffusion absorbing heating system condensation conductive structure figure
Fig. 2 diffusion absorbing heating system absorbs heat-conducting mechanism figure
Fig. 3 diffusion absorbing warmer side view
Fig. 4 diffusion absorbing refrigeration heating complete machine figure
The specific embodiment
Shown in above figure, the present invention mainly comprises; 1. heater, 2. generator, 3. have combustion heater, 4. reservoir, 5. heat-preservation cotton, 6. absorber, 7. blast tube, 8. garden type pipework condensation device, 9. the condenser heat pipe, 10. warm oneself fin,
Squirrel cage blower,
Household refrigerator-freezer,
Evaporimeter,
Universal wheel,
The condenser connector,
Filling opening,
The absorber heat pipe,
Adapter for absorber,
The casing handle,
Compositions such as warmer air port.
The principle of diffusion absorbing refrigeration heating system of the present invention is: dense ammoniacal liquor is after 2. 1. generator passes through or 3. heat, liquid is vaporized under the effect of airlift pump, is promoted, ammonia steam enters into rectifying gas, weak solution enters 6. absorber, the dense ammonia of gaseous state is cooled to liquefied ammonia at 8. condenser, crosses to enter after cold
Evaporimeter.Played diffusion owing to injected helium in the system, made to enter
The rapid sweat cooling of evaporimeter ammonia, 6. absorbed by weak solution in the absorber after the ammonia helium gas mixture body heat exchange after the evaporation, helium comes back to the evaporimeter top, and the liquor ammoniae fortis after the absorption enters 2. generator again through 4. reservoir, so finishes one and heats circulation.The heat that the present invention utilizes condenser and absorber to reclaim is introduced heat pipe respectively extremely
The heating fin passes through
Squirrel cage blower is sent the heat heating.Because the principle that heat up flows, the heat conduction and heat radiation pipe is installed in the top of unit, and heat-conducting liquid flows automatically and exchanges, and reduces circulating pump, more accurate control whole circulation are installed.The heating capacity of whole system and performance specific efficiency are higher than more than 150% and (do not comprise refrigerating part) after tested, and can freeze simultaneously, warm oneself, heating effect is better than heat pump air-conditioning under low temperature environment, and as adopting multipotency source heating unit heating effect higher, energy-saving effect is more remarkable.
Described energy-efficient absorbing type refrigeration heater, characteristic is: reacted heat of absorber and condenser heat reclaim with the conductive fluid in the conduit and carry out heat exchange, for the room provides heat energy, owing to extracted the heat that the absorber reaction produces, hot benefit can reach more than 150% (not comprise refrigerating part) during practical application, be much higher than general boiler and electric heating, improved the heating capacity and the performance ratio of whole system.
Described energy-efficient absorbing type refrigeration heater, characteristic is: unit adopts absorption type heat pump system, does not have solution pump, uses the helium equalizing pressure, in lower temperature environment, has the very high thermal efficiency, finishes the requirement of warming oneself the season that seasons oneself to cold.
Described energy-efficient absorbing type refrigeration heater, characteristic is: the top warmer, the bottom is a fridge-freezer, universal wheel is arranged at the bottom, conveniently moving.Not only warm oneself, and can use in the annual four seasons for life freezing and refrigeration in winter.Utilize the various energy (industrial waste heat, kerosene, coal gas, natural gas, biogas, solar energy etc.).
Described energy-efficient absorbing type refrigeration heater, characteristic is: reclaiming the heat pipe fin is that geometry is rectangle, square, circle.
Described energy-efficient absorbing type refrigeration heater, characteristic is: adopt conduction oil or heat-conducting liquid conduction to reclaim heat in condenser and the absorber heat radiation conduit.Heat is sent heat by introducing heat pipe to the fin of warming oneself by blower fan respectively, the heating fin places on the top of unit, because the principle that heat up flows, the heat conduction and heat radiation pipe is installed in the top of unit, heat-conducting liquid flows automatically and exchanges, reduce circulating pump is installed, use two kinds of natural heat dissipation heating and the heatings of fan forced heat radiation.
Described energy-efficient absorbing type refrigeration heater, characteristic is: it is active joint that interior energy recovery heat pipe of absorber and radiator heat energy recovery heat pipe are drawn connector.
Described energy-efficient absorbing type refrigeration heater, characteristic is: condenser adopts garden type pipe or rectangular tube to make, and welding is imported and exported on the pipe with condenser respectively end to end, a mouth is opened for adding heat-conducting liquid in the middle and upper part, seal cover is arranged, and inner falling heat-transfer liquid connects and reclaims heat pipe.
Energy-efficient absorbing type refrigeration heater of the present invention, has small investment, stable performance, long service life, easy operating, but cooling and warming, there is not noise, energy-conserving and environment-protective, owing to adopt new construction, make absorption system refill competitiveness, consider from the viewpoint of energy savings, the diffusion absorbing refrigeration heater certainly will surpass compression from now on, can under than the evaporating temperature in the low environment, normally move especially, heating effect is remarkable, also be that present traditional compression heat pump and single-stage ammonia absorption type heat pump and various warmer are incomparable, of the present invention promoting the use of helps energy-conserving and environment-protective, and very high economic benefit and social benefit are arranged.
Claims (10)
1, the absorbing type refrigeration heater of novel high-efficiency and energy-saving is characterized in that: this unit mainly by; 1. heater, 2. generator, 3. combustion heater, 4. reservoir, 5. heat-preservation cotton, 6. absorber, 7. blast tube, 8. garden type pipework condensation device, 9. the condenser heat pipe, 10. warm oneself fin,
Blower fan,
Household refrigerator-freezer,
Evaporimeter,
Universal wheel,
The condenser connector,
Filling opening,
The absorber heat pipe,
Adapter for absorber,
The casing handle,
Formations such as warmer air port.
2, as the absorbing type refrigeration heater of right 1 described novel high-efficiency and energy-saving, it is characterized in that: utilize the spread-absorbing type heat pump, transform condenser and absorber heat reclaiming system, described heat pipe is made up of copper tube or steel pipe.
3, as the absorbing type refrigeration heater of 2 novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as described in the right, it is characterized in that: it is rectangle, square, circle that 10. warm oneself fin and heat pipe are made geometry.
4, as the absorbing type refrigeration heater of 3 novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as described in the right, it is characterized in that: the thermal source of warmer comes from condenser and absorber reclaims heat, by the built-in heat-conducting liquid of heat pipe the heat transmission fin of 10. warming oneself is warmed oneself,
5, as the absorbing type refrigeration heater of 4 novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as described in the right, it is characterized in that: adopt conduction oil or liquid conductive heat in condenser and the absorber heat radiation conduit.
6, as the absorbing type refrigeration heater of 2 novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as described in the right, it is characterized in that: natural heat dissipation heating and fan forced heat radiation are warmed oneself two kinds.
7, as the absorbing type refrigeration heater of 5 novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as described in the right, it is characterized in that: heat pipe places in the absorber, is outward
The absorber active joint is connected in heat radiation conduit, and the centre is
Filling opening, and establish seal cover.
8, as the absorbing type refrigeration heater of 5 novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as described in the right, it is characterized in that: condenser adopts garden type pipe or rectangular tube to make, welding is imported and exported on the pipe with condenser respectively end to end, is heat-conducting liquid in the middle of condenser circle or the rectangular tube, is outward that two mouths are
The condenser active joint is connected in heat radiation conduit, and the centre is
Filling opening, and establish seal cover.
9, as the absorbing type refrigeration heater of 3 novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as described in the right, it is characterized in that: the principle of utilizing heat up to flow, heat conduction and heat radiation pipe and fin are installed in the top of unit, and the heat-conducting liquid exchange of flowing automatically reduces circulating pump is installed.
10, as the absorbing type refrigeration heater of 2 novel high-efficiency and energy-saving as described in the right, it is characterized in that: condenser and absorber heat radiation conduit are installed on the top of warmer respectively, and the bottom is a refrigerator.The bottom is equipped with 4 universal wheels, heating in winter, four seasons refrigeration.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910111605A CN101650099A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Novel high-efficiency and energy-saving absorbing type refrigeration heater |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910111605A CN101650099A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Novel high-efficiency and energy-saving absorbing type refrigeration heater |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101650099A true CN101650099A (en) | 2010-02-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200910111605A Pending CN101650099A (en) | 2009-04-29 | 2009-04-29 | Novel high-efficiency and energy-saving absorbing type refrigeration heater |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101650099A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102287956A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2011-12-21 | 谢逢华 | External heat-exchanging high-efficiency absorption-type refrigerating machine |
| CN102338501A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 谢逢华 | Cool and warm air conditioning quilt |
| CN104534739A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-22 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Flash evaporation-diffusion absorption refrigerating system |
| CN109282517A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 南昌大学 | An outdoor refrigerator designed using lithium bromide refrigeration |
-
2009
- 2009-04-29 CN CN200910111605A patent/CN101650099A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102338501A (en) * | 2010-07-19 | 2012-02-01 | 谢逢华 | Cool and warm air conditioning quilt |
| CN102287956A (en) * | 2011-07-16 | 2011-12-21 | 谢逢华 | External heat-exchanging high-efficiency absorption-type refrigerating machine |
| CN104534739A (en) * | 2014-12-25 | 2015-04-22 | 中国科学院广州能源研究所 | Flash evaporation-diffusion absorption refrigerating system |
| CN109282517A (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2019-01-29 | 南昌大学 | An outdoor refrigerator designed using lithium bromide refrigeration |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Open date: 20100217 |