The control method of pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-water tank solar water heater, relate in particular to a kind of control method of pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank.
Background technology
Tradition band water tank wall-hanging solar water heater adopts secondary heat conduction thermal-arrest, though but the water tank pressure-bearing, collecting efficiency is lower, and cost is higher.Existing glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank adopts the heavy caliber glass-vacuum tube to form the heat collector of not only thermal-arrest but also heat accumulation, because of less relatively, the vexed solarization Heat-collecting effect of its volume better is commonly used.As the glass evacuated pressure-bearing type solar water heater of patent 200510095034.4 disclosed Weather non-water tanks, when using hot water, utilizing has the cold water of pressure that hot water is pushed up to heat collector top successively from the heat collector bottom to be discharged by outlet conduit; When stopping using hot water, heat collector recovers normal pressure, increase and the inner pressure-bearing of the glass-vacuum tube of heat collector in case press in the heating, adopt pressure-bearing external member seal glass vacuum mouth of pipe pressure-bearing and use the pressure relief safety valve pressure release, only draining pressure release use when the heat collector internal pressure is excessive of pressure relief safety valve, can't be to heat collector internal pressure intelligent control, be prone to pressure when excessive, water body is discharged by pressure relief safety valve in a large number, or pressure can't normal water supply when too small, setup pressure value as pressure relief safety valve is excessive, heat collector can't bear excessive pressure, coefficient safe in utilization is low, has potential safety hazard, and therefore the auto-control to the glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank internal pressure seems particularly important.
In addition, after closing the hot water tap, switch is to normal storage compartment pressure water body between check-valves in the hot water pipeline, provide the signal water by the water storage water flow sensing unit of flowing through when using in order to next time, but water storage is easily in the chronic pressure release in check-valves place in the pipeline, can't make water flow sensing unit send signal, always need normally water of artificial button operation, hommization control degree is low.
Summary of the invention
Can't adjust internal pressure automatically in order to overcome in the prior art glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank, when pressure is excessive coefficient safe in utilization low, have a potential safety hazard, can't use by normal water supply when pressure is too small, the low deficiency that waits of intelligent control degree, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of can be to the effective pressure limiting of glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank internal pressure, easy to use, it is normal to supply water, the control method of the pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank that intelligent control degree is high.
In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: the control method of pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank includes
The pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank body, mainly comprise heat collector, controller, water inlet pipe, outlet pipe, the hot water tap, be provided with electric heating tube in the heat collector, water-temperature water-level sensor, be provided with water flow sensing unit successively by on hot water tap's the outlet pipe, check-valves, safety valve, expansion valve, water inlet pipe is provided with water supply valve, it is characterized in that described heat collector is provided with the intake valve that is electrically connected with controller with outlet pipe between safety valve, check-valves is provided with the relief valve that is electrically connected with controller with outlet pipe between safety valve, the horizontal installation site of relief valve is lower than intake valve, also be provided with hydraulic pressure switch on the outlet pipe between described safety valve and relief valve, hydraulic pressure switch is electrically connected with controller through water supply valve; Outlet pipe between described water flow sensing unit and the check-valves is connected the water inlet of water inlet pipe through cold water pipe, and cold water pipe is provided with the signal valve that is electrically connected with controller;
The control method of described pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank realizes by following steps:
(1) initially go up water: open the hot water tap, press water key on the controller, the water supply valve on the controller control water inlet pipe is opened into water, and the signal valve on intake valve, relief valve and the cold water pipe on the outlet pipe of controller control is simultaneously closed;
(2) thermal-arrest state: water-temperature water-level sensor is delivered to controller with water level signal after surveying the interior designated water level of heat collector, controller control water supply valve closure stops to go up water, intake valve, relief valve on the outlet pipe of controller control are simultaneously opened, heat collector is in the atmospheric pressure state thermal-arrest, and the signal valve on the controller control cold water pipe is opened, and cold water is entered in the outlet pipe between hot water tap and check-valves by the signal valve of water inlet pipe on cold water pipe store pressure cold water;
(3) use water state: the user opens the hot water tap, having in the outlet pipe between hot water tap and check-valves presses the water flow sensing unit of cold water on outlet pipe to flow out, water flow sensing unit reaches controller with water-flow signal, controller control water supply valve is opened, the intake valve of controller control simultaneously, relief valve, signal valve are closed, the interior airtight pressure-bearing of heat collector this moment has the cold water of pressure to send into the heat collector bottom by water supply valve, and the hot water in the heat collector is sprayed through outlet pipe to top by the top, bottom;
When using hot water, survey the heat collector internal pressure by the hydraulic pressure switch on the outlet pipe, during as the heat collector that detects internal pressure 〉=0.25Mpa, hydraulic pressure switch disconnects and being electrically connected of water supply valve, and water supply valve cuts off the power supply for closing and stops into water; As during the heat collector that detects internal pressure 〉=0.3Mpa, the safety valve on the outlet pipe is opened pressure release automatically; As during the heat collector that detects internal pressure≤0.07Mpa, hydraulic pressure switch connect with water supply valve be electrically connected water on water supply valve continues;
(4) holding state: close the hot water tap, water flow sensing unit no signal input controller, controller time-delay 1-10 minute, as in delay time, opening the hot water tap once more, water flow sensing unit reaches controller with water-flow signal, and controller control water supply valve is opened, and enters step (3) once more; As do not open the hot water tap in delay time, controller control intake valve, relief valve, signal valve are opened, and enter step (2) automatically, and ponding are discharged by the relief valve that is lower than the intake valve position in the outlet pipe between heat collector and check-valves.
Further, heat collector is in the atmospheric pressure state thermal-arrest in the described step (2), when the user needs electrical heating, press the electrical heating key on the controller, water-temperature water-level sensor is surveyed water level, when being discontented with as the heat collector water level, water-temperature water-level sensor reaches controller with signal, controller control water supply valve is opened into water, controlling intake valve, relief valve, signal valve simultaneously closes, electric heating tube is in the no power state, and water intaking valve is closed and stopped into water behind the water inlet arrival heat collector designated water level, and controller control intake valve, relief valve, signal valve are opened; Behind heat collector water level arrival designated water level, open the hot water tap and then enter step (3); Behind heat collector water level arrival designated water level, do not open the hot water tap, the water-temperature water-level sensor water temperature detection, as water temperature reach design temperature then electric heating tube be in the no power state, be lower than design temperature as water temperature, electric heating tube energising heating is heated to the design temperature automatic stop.
The present invention compared with prior art has the following advantages:
1. adopt hydraulic pressure switch that hydraulic pressure in the heat collector of airtight pressure-bearing is surveyed, as detect heat collector internal pressure 〉=0.25MPa, hydraulic pressure switch splits off the water supply valve power supply and stops into water, as detect heat collector internal pressure 〉=0.3MPa, safety valve is opened pressure release automatically, double insurance, safety coefficient height, long service life; During water, as detect heat collector internal pressure≤0.07MPa in the heat collector, the closed water supply valve of connecting of hydraulic pressure switch is electrically connected with controller, and the lasting upward water of water supply valve pushes up hot water to heat collector top from the heat collector bottom and sprayed by outlet pipe, guarantees normal water;
2. outlet pipe is provided with intake valve, the relief valve by controller control, and under the thermal-arrest state, intake valve, relief valve are opened and made heat collector normal pressure thermal-arrest, avoid the heat collector thermal-arrest bulbs of pressure excessive, thermal-arrest safety; With under the water state, intake valve, relief valve are closed and are made the airtight pressure-bearing of heat collector, guarantee normally to use water pressure; The horizontal installation site of relief valve is lower than intake valve, opens at thermal-arrest state lower inlet valve, relief valve, and the ponding in the outlet pipe between check-valves and heat collector is discharged from relief valve, prevents frostbite pipeline under the low temperature environment, guarantees that pipeline is safe in utilization; Expansion valve on the outlet pipe can effectively prevent water hammer, avoids heat collector to be impacted, and has prolonged heat collector service life;
3. the outlet pipe between water flow sensing unit and the check-valves is connected to the water inlet of water inlet pipe through signal valve, make and store pressure cold water in the outlet pipe between hot water tap and the check-valves, there is the cold water of pressure to provide current for water flow sensing unit, solve tradition use hot water storage the pressure release of check-valves place easily cause water flow sensing unit lost efficacy can't normal water supply problem, need not change the custom that the open and close tap is an available water;
4. with under the water state, electric heating tube cuts off the power supply all the time, avoids electric leakage, electric shock phenomenon, the safety coefficient height.
Solar water heater normal pressure thermal-arrest of the present invention, airtight pressure-bearing water, adopt the method for the interior hydraulic pressure of hydraulic pressure switch detection heat collector on the outlet pipe, cooperate signal valve to guarantee the water heater normal water supply, it is simple in structure, and is reasonable in design, safe ready, and antifreeze, protecting against shock is effective, the intelligent control degree height, no potential safety hazard is applicable to that the control of pressure-bearing type glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank is used.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is one embodiment of the invention structural representation;
Fig. 2 is a control flow chart of the present invention.
Among the figure: the hot water tap 1, water flow sensing unit 2, check-valves 3, safety valve 4, hydraulic pressure switch 5, expansion valve 6, electric heating tube 7, water-temperature water-level sensor 8, controller 9, water supply valve 10, signal valve 11, relief valve 12, intake valve 13, heat collector 14, water inlet pipe 15, outlet pipe 16, cold water pipe 17.
The specific embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Embodiment illustrated in fig. 1, the pressure-limiting glass evacuated solar water heater without water tank body mainly comprises hot water tap 1, water flow sensing unit 2, check-valves 3, safety valve 4, hydraulic pressure switch 5, expansion valve 6, electric heating tube 7, water-temperature water-level sensor 8, controller 9, water supply valve 10, signal valve 11, relief valve 12, intake valve 13, heat collector 14.Be provided with electric heating tube 7 and water-temperature water-level sensor 8 in the heat collector 14, electric heating tube 7 and water-temperature water-level sensor 8 are electrically connected on controller 9 respectively; Water inlet pipe 15 is connected in the bottom of heat collector 14, and water inlet pipe 15 is provided with water supply valve 10; Outlet pipe 16 is connected in the top of heat collector 14, to the water pipe of heat collector 14 directions, be provided with hot water tap 1, water flow sensing unit 2, check-valves 3, relief valve 12, hydraulic pressure switch 5, safety valve 4, expansion valve 6 and intake valve 13 by outlet pipe 16 delivery ports successively, water flow sensing unit 2 is electrically connected with controller 9 and transmits water-flow signal, hydraulic pressure switch 5 is electrically connected to controller 9 with water supply valve 10, and relief valve 12 and intake valve 13 are electrically connected on controller 9 respectively; The outlet pipe of check-valves 3 and 2 of water flow sensing units is connected the water inlet of water inlet pipe 15 through cold water pipe 17, and cold water pipe 17 is provided with the signal valve 11 that is electrically connected with controller 9.
Fig. 2 realizes by following steps for control method of the present invention:
(1) initially go up water: open the hot water tap, press water key on the controller, the water supply valve on the controller control water inlet pipe is opened into water, and the signal valve on intake valve, relief valve and the cold water pipe on the outlet pipe of controller control is simultaneously closed;
(2) thermal-arrest state: water-temperature water-level sensor is delivered to controller with water level signal after surveying the interior designated water level of heat collector, controller control water supply valve closure stops to go up water, intake valve, relief valve on the outlet pipe of controller control are simultaneously opened, heat collector is in the atmospheric pressure state thermal-arrest, and the signal valve on the controller control cold water pipe is opened, and cold water is entered in the outlet pipe between hot water tap and check-valves by the signal valve of water inlet pipe on cold water pipe store pressure cold water;
When the user needs electrical heating, press the electrical heating key on the controller, water-temperature water-level sensor is surveyed water level, when being discontented with as the heat collector water level, water-temperature water-level sensor reaches controller with signal, and controller control water supply valve is opened into water, controlling intake valve, relief valve, signal valve simultaneously closes, electric heating tube is in the no power state, and water intaking valve is closed and stopped into water behind the water inlet arrival heat collector designated water level, and controller control intake valve, relief valve, signal valve are opened;
Behind heat collector water level arrival designated water level, open the hot water tap and then enter step (3);
Behind heat collector water level arrival designated water level, do not open the hot water tap, the water-temperature water-level sensor water temperature detection, as water temperature reach design temperature then electric heating tube be in the no power state, be lower than design temperature as water temperature, electric heating tube energising heating is heated to the design temperature automatic stop;
Water temperature in the water-temperature water-level sensor set time every day test heat collector does not reach design temperature as water temperature, starts electrical heating automatically; Arrive design temperature as water temperature, need not to start electrical heating.
(3) use water state: the user opens the hot water tap, having in the outlet pipe between hot water tap and check-valves presses the water flow sensing unit of cold water on outlet pipe to flow out, water flow sensing unit reaches controller with water-flow signal, controller control water supply valve is opened, the intake valve of controller control simultaneously, relief valve, signal valve are closed, the interior airtight pressure-bearing of heat collector this moment has the cold water of pressure to send into the heat collector bottom by water supply valve, and the hot water in the heat collector is sprayed through outlet pipe to top by the top, bottom;
When using hot water, survey the heat collector internal pressure by the hydraulic pressure switch on the outlet pipe, as during the heat collector that detects internal pressure 〉=0.25Mpa, hydraulic pressure switch disconnects the electrical interconnection that makes hydraulic pressure switch, water supply valve, controller and disconnects, and the water supply valve outage is closed and stopped into water; As during the heat collector that detects internal pressure 〉=0.3Mpa, the safety valve on the outlet pipe is opened pressure release automatically; As during the heat collector that detects internal pressure≤0.07Mpa, hydraulic pressure switch connect with water supply valve be electrically connected water on water supply valve continues;
(4) holding state: close the hot water tap, water flow sensing unit no signal input controller, controller time-delay 5 minutes, as in 5 minutes, opening the hot water tap once more, water flow sensing unit reaches controller with water-flow signal, and controller control water supply valve is opened, and enters step (3) once more; As do not open the hot water tap in 5 minutes, controller control intake valve, relief valve, signal valve are opened, and enter step (2) automatically, and ponding are discharged by the relief valve that is lower than the intake valve position in the outlet pipe between heat collector and check-valves.