CN101644431A - Self-stabilizing three-stage air-distribution low-NOx pulverized coal burner - Google Patents
Self-stabilizing three-stage air-distribution low-NOx pulverized coal burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101644431A CN101644431A CN200910101889A CN200910101889A CN101644431A CN 101644431 A CN101644431 A CN 101644431A CN 200910101889 A CN200910101889 A CN 200910101889A CN 200910101889 A CN200910101889 A CN 200910101889A CN 101644431 A CN101644431 A CN 101644431A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- air
- airduct
- interior
- air duct
- box
- Prior art date
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- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 121
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound 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Abstract
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of coal burner, relate in particular to a kind of three grades of air distribution low-NOx pulverized coal burners with self-stable ability.
Background technology
The coal-burned industrial boiler of China is in the majority with chain furnace, and its actual operating efficiency has only about 65%, and energy utilization rate is low.And the industrial coal powder boiler of employing suspension combustion mode then has higher boiler efficiency.Coal dust burning on Industrial Boiler, the design of burner are crucial.Because the furnace cavity of Industrial Boiler is less, this just requires burner should be able to organize the interior flow field of stove preferably, and coal dust can be burnt efficiently and stably, can avoid ash erosion to produce, and has low NO simultaneously again XDischarge function.And the coal burner of putting into operation now is applied to power plant mostly, is applicable to that the coal burner of Industrial Boiler is then less.
Summary of the invention
At the problem of above existence, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of three grades of air distribution low-NOx pulverized coal burners that are applicable to that Industrial Boiler is used with self-stable ability.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
Secondary air box of the present invention is divided into interior secondary air box and the outer secondary air box that the secondary wind inlet is arranged by the dividing plate that the center has circular hole, the conically shaped that columnar precombustion chamber and interior secondary air channel reamer extend to form is set in the described outer secondary air box, the coaxial sky of precombustion chamber overlaps outside in the secondary air box, have the tertiary air road of annular on the wall of one end of precombustion chamber and the sealing of outer secondary air box outer face, the aperture that the big end of conically shaped is inserted in the other end of precombustion chamber forms annular outer secondary air duct; In the described interior secondary air box, central air hose is coaxial to be installed in airduct, the central air hose import is passed wind pipe wall and is tilted to be installed on airduct, and the reamer end of airduct and central air hose all is positioned at conically shaped, and the reamer of central air hose exposes outside airduct; Interior secondary air channel is set in outside airduct, be axially moveable the eddy flow impeller be installed in in the secondary air channel, be axially moveable the eddy flow impeller outer install in secondary fan blade pull bar, be axially moveable eddy flow impeller inner ring and an airduct outer ring for being slidingly matched; The place, circular passage of dividing plate is equipped with air register, and the air register outer end is installed and transferred the wind pull bar, and five equilibrium is installed slip muscle sheet on the inner circumference of accent wind pull bar, and slip muscle sheet and interior secondary air box are for being slidingly matched.
The cone angle of the reamer end of a described airduct and central air hose is identical, is 90 °~100 °.
The beneficial effect that the present invention has is:
1, the present invention is provided with swirl vane in secondary air channel, makes through the air-flow of swirl vane and produces rotation, is formed with to be beneficial to the recirculating zone that catches fire, and makes that coal dust is easier to be lighted;
2, eddy flow impeller of the present invention is arranged to be axially moveable, the swirl strength of secondary wind in conveniently regulating, thus regulate the interior air current flow situation of burner, improve combustion efficiency;
3, secondary air box dividing plate of the present invention has the circular passage, secondary air box and outer secondary air box in the UNICOM, air register is installed at the place, circular passage, and this device can flexible modulation enter the air quantity of outer secondary air box, thereby regulate the air quantity ratio of inside and outside secondary wind, improve the combustion case in the burner;
4, the present invention has adopted precombustion chamber, can form the thermal source that makes breeze airflow stable ignition and burning in precombustion chamber;
5, the present invention has center wind, adjustable coal saving powder ignition point;
6, three grades of air distribution modes of secondary wind, outer secondary wind and tertiary air both can prevent the precombustion chamber slagging scorification in the present invention adopted, and had the NOx of reduction discharge function again;
7, new structure of the present invention is evenly distributed the ignition temperature of pulverized coal flame in boiler furnace, the phenomenon of hot-spot can not occur;
8, the present invention is applicable to various small and medium-sized industrial coal powder boilers, in use has higher efficiency of combustion.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 4 is a structural representation of transferring the wind pull bar.
Fig. 5 is the upward view of Fig. 4.
Among the figure: 1, airduct, 2, central air hose, 3, the central air hose import, 4, interior secondary air channel, 5, outer secondary air duct, 6, the tertiary air road, 7, precombustion chamber, 8, dividing plate, 9, interior secondary air box, 10, outer secondary air box, 11, secondary wind inlet, 12, reamer, 13, be axially moveable the eddy flow impeller, 14, interior secondary fan blade pull bar, 15, the circular passage, 16, air register, 17, transfer the wind pull bar, 18, flange, 19, slip muscle sheet.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1~shown in Figure 5, secondary air box of the present invention is divided into interior secondary air box 9 and the outer secondary air box 10 that secondary wind inlet 11 is arranged by the dividing plate 8 that the center has circular hole, the conically shaped that columnar precombustion chamber 7 and interior secondary air channel 4 reamers extend to form is set in the described outer secondary air box 10, precombustion chamber 7 coaxial skies overlap outside in the secondary air box 10, have the tertiary air road 6 of annular on the wall of one end of precombustion chamber 7 and the sealing of outer secondary air box 10 outer faces, the aperture that the big end of conically shaped is inserted in the other end of precombustion chamber 7 forms annular outer secondary air duct 5; In the described interior secondary air box 9, central air hose 2 is coaxial to be installed in airduct 1, central air hose import 3 is passed wind pipe wall and is tilted to be installed on airduct 1, and the reamer end of airduct 1 and central air hose 2 all is positioned at conically shaped, and the reamer 12 of central air hose 2 exposes outside airduct 1; Interior secondary air channel 4 is set in outside airduct 1, be axially moveable eddy flow impeller 13 be installed in in the secondary air channel 4, be axially moveable secondary fan blade pull bar 14 in eddy flow impeller 13 outer the installations, be axially moveable eddy flow impeller 13 inner rings and airduct 1 outer ring for being slidingly matched; 15 places, circular passage of dividing plate 8 are equipped with air register 16, and air register 16 outer ends are installed and transferred wind pull bar 17, and five equilibrium is installed slip muscle sheet 19 on the inner circumference of accent wind pull bar 17, and slip muscle sheet 19 and interior secondary air box 9 are for being slidingly matched.
The cone angle of the reamer end of a described airduct 1 and central air hose 2 is identical, is 90 °~100 °.
Secondary fan blade pull bar 14 and accent wind pull bar 17 usefulness flanges 18 are supported on the burner front end in described.
When the present invention installs, an airduct 1 is connected power transportation pipe (not marking among Fig. 1), central air hose import 3 and secondary wind inlet 11 are connected a blower fan (not shown in figure 1) respectively, whole burner is connected on the fire tube of horizontal industrial pulverized-coal fired boiler device with flange.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
Burner hearth is earlier with after 10 seconds of igniting air gun (not shown in figure 1) preheating, open blower fan, breeze airflow is entered by an airduct 1, reamer 10 places ejection along central air hose 2, and the combustion gas of having been burnt is lighted, open secondary wind inlet 11 simultaneously, at this moment, secondary wind enters interior secondary air box 9, and enters outer secondary air box 10 by the circular passage on the dividing plate 8 15, then respectively by interior secondary air channel 4, outer secondary air duct 5 enters burner, and there is the part air to enter burner hearth by tertiary air road 6, secondary wind in realizing, three grades of air distribution modes of outer secondary wind and tertiary air reach air classification and supply with, and reduce NO XDischarging.Coal dust lighted and with combustion gas cofiring after 10 seconds, close the igniting air gun, fully by coal dust firing.After the air communication of interior secondary air channel 4 is crossed and is axially moveable eddy flow impeller 13, produce rotation, (promptly at central air hose reamer 12 afterbodys) form the recirculating zone at the center behind the outflow spout, entrainment the high-temperature flue gas in the stove, heating and firing coal-dust.The swirl strength of interior secondary general mood stream is regulated by being axially moveable swirl vane 13, and secondary fan blade pull bar 14 can be realized the continuous adjusting of swirl strength in stretching, thereby improves combustion efficiency.The air-flow of outer secondary air duct 5 flows along precombustion chamber 7 walls, not only provides the coal dust after burning required oxygen, and has effectively prevented slagging scorification in the precombustion chamber 7.Outer secondary general mood stream is regulated by the air register 16 at 15 places, dividing plate circular passage, transfers wind pull bar 17 can regulate outer secondary wind air quantity by stretching.The ignition point of coal dust can be regulated by the wind speed that changes in the central air hose 2.
Claims (2)
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CN2009101018891A CN101644431B (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | Self-stabilizing three-stage air-distribution low-NOx pulverized coal burner |
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CN2009101018891A CN101644431B (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2009-08-31 | Self-stabilizing three-stage air-distribution low-NOx pulverized coal burner |
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