CN101630918B - Energy-saving modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system - Google Patents

Energy-saving modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system Download PDF

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CN101630918B
CN101630918B CN200910107307A CN200910107307A CN101630918B CN 101630918 B CN101630918 B CN 101630918B CN 200910107307 A CN200910107307 A CN 200910107307A CN 200910107307 A CN200910107307 A CN 200910107307A CN 101630918 B CN101630918 B CN 101630918B
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rectifier module
module
direct current
rectifier
output
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CN101630918A (en
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谢凤华
黎学伟
张凤英
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system which comprises an alternating current (AC) input circuit, at least two rectifier modules, a monitoring module and a DC output circuit, wherein the AC input circuit is connected with the input end of each rectifier module; the DC output circuit is connected with the output end of each rectifier module; the monitoring module is connected with the AC input circuit, the DC output circuit and each rectifier module; the total number of the rectifier modules is W, and the number of redundancy rectifier modules is X; W is an integral number being larger than 1, and X is also an integral number; the rectifier modules are used for converting AC into DC; the DC output circuit is used for outputting the DC converted and output from the rectifier modules to a load; and the monitoring module is used for monitoring the total output current of each rectifier module and partially or entirely making W-N-X rectifier modules dormant according to a number N of the rectifier modules actually required by the total output current. The system can make redundant rectifier modules dormant so as to save energy.

Description

Energy-conservation modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the power-supply system field, relate in particular to a kind of energy-conservation Modular HVDC (HVDC) power-supply system.
Background technology
Construction and development along with industry IT networks such as communication, the Internet, finance, E-Government, office automation, industrial control automations; In case the equipment interrupt run of the operation support that provides for these services; To bring enormous economic loss, highlight important for these equipment provide reliable power supply guarantee.While is along with power consumption equipment increases, and is also more and more to electricity supply, the energy-efficient important indicator that becomes power supply.
There is the low relatively inverter link bottleneck of reliability in conventional AC UPS (Uninterruptible Power Systems, uninterrupted power supply) electric power-feeding structure.Traditional interchange UPS power supply system since output be alternating current, during electrical anomaly, need become alternating current could supply power the battery dc inverter through the inverter among the UPS backup battery in the input ac power city to load.Inverter is the parts that cost is higher among the UPS, reliability is low relatively, and its fault has sudden and unpredictability.And the fault of reserve storage battery has gradually changeable and predictability.Therefore more stable storage battery makes ups system exist the possibility of catastrophic failure to increase after through the unpredictable inverter of series connection fault among the UPS.
Industry has also been released employing high-frequency PWM (pulse-width modulation) technology modules high-voltage DC power supply, and for this power supply, efficient is higher during heavy load rate (output rating), generally can reach about 90%.But under output rating situation on the low side, because the inherent loss of rectifier module internal power device, its efficient is not high.The system task that can accomplish of a few rectifier module often, by in the system all the module parallel connections accomplish, cause system effectiveness to reduce.In the constant interval of output from 0 to 100% output current, " output rating-efficient " curve of typical rectifier module is roughly shown in accompanying drawing 1.
Can find out that from accompanying drawing 1 rectifier module is when output current 30% is following, the efficient of rectifier module is lower.And output current is more little, and efficient is low more.Therefore make rectifier module be operated in 40% when above of rated current, the efficient of rectifier module is than higher.But the continuous firing electric current of rectifier module surpasses at 90% o'clock, and the reliability of system will reduce.Therefore let power model be operated in output current 40%~90% scope through control technology and can guarantee that there is certain redundancy in system, can be operated in higher efficiency range again.
The user considers that from power-supply system availability and dilatation later on or other reason the more and actual output rating of rectifier module quantity of power-supply system configuration maybe be very little, little phenomenon when big when perhaps output rating exists.If all rectifier modules long-term work always in the system certainly will cause the power-supply system long period to be operated under the state of low load, poor efficiency.
But owing to customer investment, planning and different place to the equal mutually full reason of the availability requirement of system, often cause HVDC power-supply system overwhelming majority time services under very little load factor condition.And the operating efficiency of power-supply system when little load factor during often than the heavy load rate inefficiency many.Therefore under the prerequisite that guarantees the system availability index, the operation cost and the prolongation system that if can let the preferable efficient point of being operated in of HVDC power-supply system then can reduce the user get useful life.
Summary of the invention
The technical issues that need to address of the present invention are that the HVDC power-supply system can be on the reasonable efficient point when work.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of energy-conservation modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system, comprise an ac input circuit, at least two rectifier modules, a monitoring module and direct current output circuits; Said ac input circuit connects the input of each rectifier module, and said dc output circuit connects the output of each rectifier module, and said monitoring module connects said ac input circuit, said dc output circuit and each rectifier module; Wherein, Rectifier module adds up to W, and being set to redundant rectifier module number is X, and W is the integer greater than 1; X is an integer, wherein:
Said ac input circuit is used for the input AC electricity and gives each rectifier module;
Said rectifier module, being used to transform alternating current is direct current;
Said dc output circuit is used to export the direct current of changing out from said rectifier module and gives load;
Said monitoring module is used to monitor total output current of each rectifier module, counts N according to the rectifier module of said total output current actual needs, partly or entirely a dormancy W-N-X rectifier module.
Further; In said system; Said modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system comprises that also one connects the batteries of said dc output circuit; Said batteries is used for when said rectifier module can not provide the required direct current of said load, supplying power to said load, and said monitoring module also is used for judging before the dormancy rectifier module charge capacity of said batteries, if the ratio of the charge capacity of said batteries and the nominal charge capacity of said batteries is higher than a ratio; Rectifier module according to said total output current actual needs is counted N, partly or entirely a dormancy W-N-X rectifier module.
Further; In said system; Said monitoring module also is used for before the dormancy rectifier module, judging the state of said rectifier module; If said rectifier module does not break down, count N according to the rectifier module of said total output current actual needs, partly or entirely a dormancy W-N-X rectifier module.
Further, in said system, said monitoring module also is used for rectifier module that rectifier module number at total output current actual needs is higher than work when counting, and wakes the rectifier module that is in resting state up.
Further, in said system, said rectifier module comprises power factor correction rectification and DC twin-stage circuit.
Further, in said system, said DC circuit is a pulse width modulation type DC circuit.
Further, in said system, said power factor correction rectification is used for input ac voltage is rectified into direct voltage, is consistent with the input voltage waveform phase place with the input AC current correction simultaneously, reduces Harmonics of Input and improves input power factor.
Further, in said system, the output direct current nominal voltage of said rectifier module is 240V, 288V, 300V, 312V, 336V, 360V or 384V.
Further, in said system, the output direct current nominal voltage coupling of the nominal voltage of said batteries output and said rectifier module.
Further, in said system, said monitoring module is connected with said ac input circuit, each rectifier module, said dc output circuit through signal cable.
Compared to prior art, high-voltage direct current (DC) power system of the present invention rectifier module number according to actual needs, the rectifier module that dormancy is unnecessary, thus reach energy-conservation effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is typical rectifier module " output rating-efficient " curve chart.
Fig. 2 is the connection sketch map of high-voltage direct current (DC) power system of the present invention.
Embodiment
Next will combine accompanying drawing that energy-saving module HVDC power-supply system of the present invention is done further to set forth in detail.
See also Fig. 2, the embodiment of energy-saving module HVDC power-supply system of the present invention comprises that at least 2 rectifier modules 101, an ac input circuit 102, exchange inlet highway 103, direct current output bus 104, a monitoring module 105, a signal cable 106, a direct current output circuit 107 and some batteries 108.
Ac input circuit 102 externally connects AC network, and ac input circuit 102 connects each rectifier module 101 through exchanging inlet highway 103.An end that exchanges inlet highway 103 connects ac input circuit 102, and its other end is connected with each rectifier module 101 through slot type connector respectively.Direct current output bus 104 is each rectifier module 101 parallel connection back power output path, and the one of which end is connected with the output of each rectifier module 101 through slot type connector respectively, and its other end connects dc output circuit 107.Monitoring module 105 is connected by signal cable 106 with each rectifier module 101, ac input circuit 102, dc output circuit 107.Signal cable 106 are monitoring modules 105 with input circuit 102, dc output circuit 107, each rectifier module 101 between signals collecting, communicate by letter, the control signal path.Dc output circuit 107 comprises output DC distribution, connects direct current output bus 104, batteries 108 and load.Batteries 108 is connected on the fuse or circuit breaker of dc output circuit 107 through cable.
Monitoring module 105 is connected with ac input circuit 102, each rectifier module 101, dc output circuit 107 etc. through signal cable 106; The signal that collects is handled, and operation control, monitoring, failure logging storage and failure diagnosis, operational factor and the state of being responsible for whole HVDC power-supply system shows, provides this locality and remote monitoring interface.Monitoring module is accomplished on the above-mentioned functions basis; Module information that collects according to the current signal that collects from dc output circuit 107 and from each rectifier module 101 and the input ac voltage signal that collects from ac input circuit 102; Computing through monitoring module 105 is judged; Send dormancy and wake-up signal and arrive each rectifier module through signal cable 106, the dormancy of control rectifier module 101 and the controlled function of waking up are to reach energy-conservation purpose.
Rectifier module 101 has independently drawer-type structure; The interchange input of rectifier module 101 and direct current output are connected to ac input circuit 102 and dc output circuit 107 through connector assembly respectively, and rectifier module 101 has output current equal distribution function and convenient charged plug function.Rectifier module 101 comprises PFC (PowerFactor Correct power factor correction) rectification and PWM (Pulse Width Modulation pulse width modulation) type DC/DC (DC-DC) conversion twin-stage circuit; Owing to there is the twin-stage translation circuit; Can satisfy each main electrical network requirement in the world wide, can guarantee that the rectifier module VD keeps a unified voltage standard simultaneously.The PFC rectification circuit is accomplished the ac input power factor correcting, make to exchange input current waveform and be consistent basically with phase place and AC-input voltage waveform and phase place, the minimizing Harmonics of Input with to exchanging pollution and the raising input power factor of importing electrical network.The PFC output dc voltage can be different with electrical network nominal voltage difference, for the specified input 110V AC network of (contain 120V and 127V, refer to phase voltage, down together), and the about 180Vdc~210Vdc of PFC output dc voltage; For the 220V AC network, the PFC output dc voltage is about 360Vdc~420Vdc.The PFC output voltage is as the input voltage of next stage DC/DC translation circuit, and DC/DC translation circuit output nominal voltage is 240V, 288V, 300V, 312V, 336V, 360V or 384V.
Rectifier module 101 internal parts are divided into main circuit (containing PFC rectification main circuit and DC/DC conversion main circuit), accessory power supply, control circuit, radiator fan according to function.
The nominal voltage of said batteries 108 is 240V, 288V, 300V, 312V, 336V, 360V or 384V, with the output voltage coupling of rectifier module 101.
The ading up to of rectifier module 101 in the said HVDC power-supply system " N+X+Y "; As shown in Figure 2, wherein " N " be the real-time output current of system (comprise load current and to electric power storage group charging current) with the ratio of rectifier module output rated current after the integer upwards got." X " is the redundant rectifier module number of setting, and " Y " is the rectifier module number of dormancy.
The rectifier module redundancy is meant in the system that the rectifier module in the hypothesis operate as normal has module failure and when logging off; Other rectifier module can also continue output loading and the required electric current of battery in the system, and then the maximum quantity of the malfunctioning module of this hypothesis is called the redundant module number.But said dormancy is meant major loop, radiator fan and the part control circuit of closing rectifier module automatically continues to keep accessory power supply and other part control circuit to work on.The described rectifier module that is meant automatic unlatching dormancy that wakes up is incorporated system's operate as normal into.
The total rectifier module number (N+X+Y) of HVDC power-supply system is a fixed number.Redundant module number " X " can just can be provided with according to the reliability of the total operation number of modules of significance level, power grid quality, the system of power-supply system, rectifier module itself flexibly; Concrete numerical value can be provided with different numerical as required; When extremely important the or power grid quality of system's scene of living in is relatively poor or the total operation number of modules reliability more or rectifier module of system when low; Then X is provided with big and operates in output rating than low spot, and sacrifice a small amount of efficient and exchange more high availability for this moment.Otherwise then the X value can be provided with lessly, and minimum is 0.After the setting value of " X ", sleep block number " Y " reduces according to load current/charging current needs number of modules " N " increase in real time.
The energy-saving principle of said HVDC power-supply system is following: dc output circuit 107 sends the system's output current (charging current that comprises output load current and batteries 108) and the charge capacity image data of batteries 108 to monitoring module 105.Monitoring module 105 is according to capacity and system's output current of batteries 108, and decision needs the number of modules N+X and the number of modules Y that needs dormancy of work.For example, when the charge capacity that detects batteries when system was lower than its nominal capacity 80%, system cancelled part or all (can be provided with) rectifier module sleep modes automatically; When system transferred to batteries 108 floating charges, charge power was very little, with respect to loading demand power; The charge power proportion can be ignored, and start the module sleep mode this moment, the maximum output current that the output current that monitoring module 105 contrasts are actual and N rectifier module 101 can carry and determine the several rectifier modules 101 of dormancy; For example, when N is 5, the actual output current amount needs the output total amount of 2.5 rectifier modules 101; 3 rectifier modules 101 of actual needs; 2 rectifier modules of dormancy then, when certain rectifier module 101 dormancy of needs, monitoring module 105 sends sleep signal to it; Then the main circuit of rectifier module 101 and radiator fan and part control circuit are closed, and be out of service.When this dormancy rectifier of needs woke up, then monitoring module 105 sent start signal to it, the power-supply system operate as normal that lets part control circuit, main circuit, the radiator fan of its dormancy bring into operation and incorporate present embodiment into.
Rectifier module 101 dormancy with wake up: dormancy can be adopted periodic working method by turns automatically: the rectifier module of initial dormancy is at random in the system; The dormancy rectifier module has the samsara sleep mode in the system, and dormancy rectifier module dormancy period can be set.Dormancy time to or system's output rating increases need wake rectifier module 101 up, when continuing dormancy if desired, then wheel is changed to other and moves rectifier module and begin to get into dormancy.
The dormancy control technology of the rectifier module 101 in the said power-supply system can be divided into " normal energy-saving run " mode and " manual maintenance detects operation " mode according to automatic rotational cycle difference.2 kinds of modes all can be provided with dormancy/not dormancy, and the dormancy period of " normal energy saver mode " can be provided with." manual maintenance detects operation " pattern is whether solution test and the energy-conservation program running of attendant's quick check system automatic safe be normal, and manual maintenance detects concrete function: detection module is rotated periodically automatically, and the module rotational cycle is a few minutes.
Rectifier module dormancy and wake by turns principle up in the said power-supply system: wake secondary dormancy earlier up.In the time of promptly need rotating, wake the longest rectifier module of continuous dormancy time earlier up, the longest rectifier module of continuous operating time gets into dormancy again, to guarantee the safety of system.
The dormancy of rectifier module can not cause that the system powering load interrupts and other is unusual with waking up in the said power-supply system, guarantees the system safety power supply.When monitoring module fault or monitoring module are pulled out, all rectifier modules operate as normal all in the system.
Specify the energy-conservation situation in a year of present embodiment HVDC power-supply system below.
For example: N+X+Y is 10, and the user purchases 10 20kW rectifier modules of a cover and forms 200kW modularization HVDC power-supply system, but downpayment load main equipment has only 50kW, storage battery maximum charge power 50kW after installing.In the system other rectifier module all the engineering first phase install but capacity be to keep for after second phase and three phases main equipment dilatation usefulness.Equipment place machine room electrical network is between one-level electrical network and secondary electrical network, and annual the power failure 2 times had a power failure about 4 hours at every turn.
Rectifier module 101 output nominal DC voltages are 300V/67A or 288V/69.4A (adjustable).The rectifier module 101 of present embodiment adopts the DC/DC DC transfer circuit of PFC rectification circuit and PWM modulation, includes accessory power supply, radiator fan, control circuit.
Said system mainly contains three kinds of operating states in 1 year: 1, mains failure is in the time of 4 hours, and all rectifier modules quit work, battery discharge; 2, the city power recovery just often, the charge capacity that detects storage battery because of system is lower than its capacitance of storage 80%, all rectifier module work in the system; 3, when system transferred to the batteries floating charge, charge power was very little, and with respect to loading demand power, the charge power proportion can be ignored, and started the module dormancy this moment.
At this moment, monitoring module is 4 rectifier module operate as normal in the control system behind the detected system output current value (wherein 3 modules are need of load, and 1 module plays redundant effect) in receiving output circuit, 6 module dormancy.Promptly, the availability that " X=1 " can guarantee system can be set for native system institute bringing onto load.Be N=3 in the native system, X=1, Y=6.
The 20kW rectifier module of present embodiment is with output rating-efficient-attrition table
Output rating % Dormancy 0 10 20 25 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
Efficient % 0 0 75 86.5 89 91 92.8 94.1 95 95.2 95.2 95.1 95.1
Loss (W) 10 300 500 530 550 560 576 590 600 700 768 882 980
Present embodiment adopts present embodiment and the comparison sheet that does not adopt present embodiment
Figure G2009101073070D00071
Sleep block can also be rotated in the cycle, and is consistent with module degree of aging in the assurance system, improves the reliability of whole system.If increase with back loading, send a telegram here again after perhaps having a power failure and increase the charging current of storage battery, then system can increase the operation number of modules automatically.
More than be merely embodiments of the invention, be not limited to the present invention, therefore all within spirit of the present invention and principle, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. an energy-conservation modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system comprises an ac input circuit, at least two rectifier modules, a monitoring module and direct current output circuits, and said ac input circuit connects the input of each rectifier module; Said dc output circuit connects the output of each rectifier module; Said monitoring module connects said ac input circuit, said dc output circuit and each rectifier module, and wherein, rectifier module adds up to W; Being set to redundant rectifier module number is X; W is the integer greater than 1, and X is an integer, wherein:
Said ac input circuit is used for the input AC electricity and gives each rectifier module;
Said rectifier module, being used to transform alternating current is direct current; The output direct current nominal voltage of said rectifier module is 240V, 288V, 300V, 312V, 336V, 360V or 384V;
Said dc output circuit is used to export the direct current of changing out from said rectifier module and gives load;
Said monitoring module is used to monitor total output current of each rectifier module, counts N according to the rectifier module of said total output current actual needs, partly or entirely a dormancy W-N-X rectifier module.
2. modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system comprises that also one connects the batteries of said dc output circuit; Said batteries is used for when said rectifier module can not provide the required direct current of said load, supplying power to said load; Said monitoring module also is used for before the dormancy rectifier module, judging the charge capacity of said batteries; If the charge capacity of said batteries is higher than a ratio with the ratio of the nominal charge capacity of said batteries, count N according to the rectifier module of said total output current actual needs, partly or entirely a dormancy W-N-X rectifier module.
3. modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said monitoring module also is used for before the dormancy rectifier module, judging the state of said rectifier module; If said rectifier module does not break down; Rectifier module according to said total output current actual needs is counted N, partly or entirely a dormancy W-N-X rectifier module.
4. modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system as claimed in claim 1; It is characterized in that: said monitoring module also is used for rectifier module that rectifier module number at total output current actual needs is higher than work when counting, and wakes the rectifier module that is in resting state up.
5. modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said rectifier module comprises power factor correction rectification and DC twin-stage circuit.
6. modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system as claimed in claim 5 is characterized in that: said DC circuit is a pulse width modulation type DC circuit.
7. modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system as claimed in claim 5; It is characterized in that: said power factor correction rectification is used for input ac voltage is rectified into direct voltage; Be consistent with the input AC current correction simultaneously, reduce the input AC current harmonics and improve input power factor with the input ac voltage waveform phase.
8. modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: the output direct current nominal voltage coupling of the nominal voltage of said batteries output and said rectifier module.
9. modular high-voltage direct current (DC) power system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: said monitoring module is connected with said ac input circuit, each rectifier module, said dc output circuit through signal cable.
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