CN101614049B - A thermal insulation wall - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a heat insulation wall body, which is formed by stacking a plurality of layers of bricks, wherein each layer comprises a plurality of combined units which are arranged in sequence; each combination unit comprises a brick arranged along the transverse direction of the wall body and two parallel bricks arranged along the length direction of the wall body, and the length of each brick is more than twice the width; and heat insulation gaps are reserved between the two parallel bricks arranged along the length direction of the wall body, the positions of the combined units of the upper and lower adjacent layers are staggered, and the heat insulation gaps between the layers are communicated to form an inner heat insulation layer of the wall body. The wall body inner heat insulation layer is formed in the wall body, and external heat is difficult to transfer into a room; the heat in the room is difficult to be dissipated to the outside, so that the heat insulation effect is achieved; the wall body can be used for building single-storey houses or high-rise buildings, and has a wide application range; compared with the existing solid wall, the wall can save a plurality of bricks, but also can ensure the firmness of the wall.

Description

A thermal insulation wall

【Technical field】

The invention relates to a thermal insulation wall body.

【Background technique】

Some of the existing walls are built with earth bricks, some with cement bricks, and some with bricks made of other materials. Although the existing wall is stronger and more waterproof than the wall made of mud before; but the wall made of earth bricks, cement bricks, and other materials has poor heat insulation effect, and the external heat It is easy to transfer to the room; and the heat inside the room is also easily dissipated to the outside.

【Content of invention】

The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a wall with heat insulation effect built by different building methods, and to make the wall built with this brick no longer need to decorate the exterior of the wall. surface.

The purpose of the present invention is achieved like this:

A heat-insulating wall, which is formed by stacking several layers of bricks, is characterized in that each layer includes several combination units, and the combination units are arranged in sequence; wherein each combination unit includes a block horizontally arranged along the wall. bricks and two parallel bricks arranged along the length of the wall, the length of the bricks is greater than twice the width; so that there is a heat insulation gap between the two parallel bricks arranged along the length of the wall, the said The combination units of the upper and lower adjacent floors are arranged in a staggered position, and the heat insulation gaps between each floor are connected to form a heat insulation layer inside the wall.

The above-mentioned thermal insulation wall is characterized in that the horizontally arranged bricks on the upper layer of the upper and lower connected layers of the wall are located in the middle of the two parallel bricks arranged along the length direction of the wall body on the lower layer.

The above-mentioned thermal insulation wall is characterized in that the inner side and the outer side of the wall are on the same plane.

The above-mentioned thermal insulation wall is characterized in that the outer surface of the wall is provided with two holes with a certain distance apart, the holes communicate with the gap,

The above-mentioned thermal insulation wall is characterized in that a filter is arranged in the hole.

The above-mentioned thermal insulation wall is characterized in that the bricks are made of light aggregate, quartz sand, cement and other materials.

The brick as above is characterized in that at least one side of the brick is provided with an outer decorative layer. When the wall is built, the outer decorative layer faces the outside of the building.

The brick as above is characterized in that the outer decorative layer is made of quartz sand, cement, colored cement and other materials.

Compared with the existing wall body, the wall body of the present invention has the following advantages:

1. In the wall body of the present invention, a thermal insulation layer is formed in the wall body, so that the heat from the outside is difficult to transfer to the room; and the heat from the inside of the room is also difficult to radiate to the outside, which has the effect of heat insulation;

2. The wall body of the present invention breaks the traditional wall-building method, and its load-bearing capacity fully meets the building standards of building bungalows or high-rise buildings. The wall body of the present invention can be used to build bungalows or high-rise buildings, and has a wide range of applications.

3. In the wall body of the present invention, a thermal insulation layer is formed in the wall body, and the water and electricity pipelines can be arranged in the heat insulation layer in the wall body in advance when the wall is built, and there is no need to excavate and distribute the water and electricity pipelines indoors The trunking reduces the cost of interior decoration.

4. Compared with the existing solid wall, the wall of the present invention can save a lot of bricks, but it can also ensure the firmness of the wall.

5. The wall of the present invention reduces the load-bearing capacity of the wall itself by one-third while meeting the load-bearing requirements of the building standards of the wall.

6. The brick of the present invention is made of ceramsite, sand, cement and other materials, and an outer decorative layer is arranged on the outer surface of the brick, and when the wall is built, the outer decorative layer is facing the outside to build a wall, which can be used The body of wall that this kind of brick is built no longer needs to decorate the outer surface of body of wall, forms a kind of body of wall that does not need exterior decoration.

7. The wall of the present invention does not need to be decorated on the exterior wall, and does not need to be approved and pasted with exterior wall tiles. Compared with the existing wall that needs to decorate the exterior wall, the cost of wall construction is greatly reduced.

【Description of drawings】

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

【Detailed ways】

A thermal insulation wall, the wall 100 is formed by stacking several layers of bricks, each layer includes several combination units 10, and the combination units 10 are arranged in sequence; wherein each combination unit 10 includes a The set brick 1A and two parallel bricks 1B arranged along the length direction of the wall; the length L of the described brick 1 is greater than twice the width M; so that there is an insulating gap 11 between the two vertical bricks, the described The combined units 10 of the upper and lower adjacent layers are arranged in a staggered position, and the heat insulation gaps 11 between each layer are communicated to form a heat insulation layer in the wall.

The brick 1A arranged horizontally on the upper layer of the upper and lower connected layers of the wall body 100 is located in the middle of two parallel bricks 1B arranged along the length direction of the wall body on the lower layer.

The building length of each layer of bricks can be arbitrarily built according to actual needs, and the height of the body of wall 100 can also be arbitrarily built according to actual needs. Preferably, the inner surface and the outer surface of the wall 100 are on the same plane, which is not only beautiful, but also convenient for decoration inside the wall.

The outer surface of the wall 100 is provided with two holes 101 separated by a certain distance, the holes 101 communicate with the gap 11 , and a filter 102 is arranged in the holes 101 . The outside air can enter the heat insulation gap 11 through one of the holes 101, and then be discharged from the other hole 101. The outside air exchanges heat with the air in the heat insulation gap 11 to reduce the heat in the wall, reduce thermal expansion, and make the wall Not easy to crack.

Brick 1 is made of light aggregate, quartz sand, cement and other materials. Light aggregate includes perlite, pumice, volcanic ash and light sand, shale ceramsite, natural gangue, expanded slag beads, cinder, light sand, fly ash Ceramsite, shale ceramsite that is ground into balls.

At least one side of the brick 1 is provided with an outer decorative layer 12 . Also can be provided with outer decorative layer at two sides, and make when building body of wall, outer decorative layer 12 is towards the building outside, and outer decorative layer 12 adopts materials such as quartz sand, cement, colored cement to make. The wall body built with the brick no longer needs to decorate the outer surface of the wall body, forming a wall body without external decoration.

Claims (6)

1. A heat-insulating wall, the wall (100) is formed by stacking several layers of bricks (1), and it is characterized in that each layer includes several combination units (10), and the combination units (10) arrangement; wherein each combination unit (10) comprises a brick (1A) arranged laterally along the wall body and two parallel bricks (1B) arranged along the length direction of the wall body; the bricks (1) of several layers The length (L) is greater than twice the width (M), so that there is a thermal insulation gap (11) between two parallel bricks (1B) arranged along the length direction of the wall; the combined units of the upper and lower adjacent layers (10 ) positions are staggered with each other; the heat insulation gaps (11) between each layer are connected to form a heat insulation layer in the wall, and the outer surface of the wall (100) is provided with two holes (101) at a certain distance , the two holes (101) communicate with the gap (11). 2. The heat-insulating wall according to claim 1, characterized in that the upper and lower layers of the wall (100) are connected horizontally, and the bricks (1A) arranged horizontally on the upper layer are located on the lower layer and arranged along the length direction of the wall. The middle of the parallel brick (1B). 3. The thermal insulation wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the inner and outer surfaces of the wall (100) are on the same plane. 4. The thermal insulation wall according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter (102) is provided inside the hole (101). 5. The thermal insulation wall according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that said several layers of bricks (1) are made of light aggregate, quartz sand and cement materials. 6. The thermal insulation wall according to claim 5, characterized in that at least one side of said several layers of bricks (1) is provided with an outer decorative layer (12), and when the wall is built, the outer decorative layer (12) 12) Facing the outside of the building.