CN101614028B - Device for taking water from air by using wind energy - Google Patents

Device for taking water from air by using wind energy Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101614028B
CN101614028B CN2009101599226A CN200910159922A CN101614028B CN 101614028 B CN101614028 B CN 101614028B CN 2009101599226 A CN2009101599226 A CN 2009101599226A CN 200910159922 A CN200910159922 A CN 200910159922A CN 101614028 B CN101614028 B CN 101614028B
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China
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water
air
wind energy
transmission shaft
gear
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009101599226A
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CN101614028A (en
Inventor
吴速
韩京龙
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Architectural Engineering Institute of General Logistics Department of PLA
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction

Abstract

The invention provides a device for taking water from air by using wind energy. The device comprises a stander; the upper part of the stander is vertically provided with a transmission shaft; the transmission shaft is provided with an unpowered blower of which the lower side is circular and provided with an annular gear seat; the annular gear seat is provided with a gear ring; the stander is provided with a double-use pump for pumping water and air, a first rotating shaft of the double-use pump for pumping water and air is provided with a first gear, and the first gear is engaged with the gear ring; a honeycombed water absorption module for transforming vaporous water into liquid water is arranged in the stander, at least one water absorption pipe with a plurality of small holes is embedded into the water absorption module, and the water absorption pipe is connected with an absorption inlet of the double-use pump for pumping water and air through a first pipe; and a discharge opening of the double-use pump for pumping water and air is connected with a water outlet pipe. The device drives the unpowered blower to rotate through the wind energy so as to drive the air to pass through the water absorption module, then the water absorption module transforms the vaporous water in the air into the liquid water, and the liquid water is pumped by the double-use pump for pumping water and air; therefore, the device relieves the current situation of water resource deficiency.

Description

The device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water
Technical field
The present invention relates to the Wind Power Utilization technical field, relate in particular to a kind of device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water.
Background technology
Water is the requisite materials of all life, but it is potable having only 0.26% water on the earth, along with the shortage of water resource is serious day by day, the scarcity in some countries and regions owing to freshwater resources has begun to have a strong impact on daily life and expanding economy.To the year two thousand twenty, the annual water supply volume of the every sq-km in the whole world is 9000 cubes of kms, but the water that can adopt has only 6500 cubes of kms, China faces the puzzlement of drought and water shortage and this two large problems of water environment degradation for a long time simultaneously, there is more than 400 lack of water in 668 cities, the whole nation, more than 2,000 ten thousand population drinking water difficulties, and be listed in one of 13 poor-water countries.And the deficient regional water delivery distance in water source is long, and pipeline and maintenance costs are high, and it also is high that the water cost is made in desalinization etc.But the gross mass of institute's water content reaches 13,000,000,000,000 tons in the atmosphere, and these water base all is fresh water.Therefore, how the vaporous water in the atmosphere being transformed into aqueous water is the global problem that needs to be resolved hurrily at present with the present situation of alleviating shortage of water resources.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water, utilize natural energy that the vaporous water in the atmosphere is transformed into aqueous water, thereby alleviate the present situation of shortage of water resources with realization.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water, comprise: frame, the top of described frame vertically is equipped with power transmission shaft, the following circular unpowered blower fan that is is installed on the described power transmission shaft, described bottom is equipped with the annular tooth wheel seat, on the described annular tooth wheel seat gear ring is installed, on the described frame dual-purpose pump of bleeding that draws water is installed, described draw water to bleed first gear is installed in first rotating shaft of dual-purpose pump, described first gear and the engagement of described gear ring, be provided with in the described frame and be used for vaporous water is transformed into the cellular suction module of aqueous water, described suction module is by multi-functional carbon, lava and peat are formed, described suction module is embedded in the suction piping that at least one has some apertures, described suction piping is connected with the described dual-purpose pump intake of bleeding of drawing water by first pipeline, and described the bleed outlet opening of dual-purpose pump of drawing water is connected with outlet conduit.
The device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air of the present invention, described suction module is made by any two or more in multi-functional carbon, lava and the peat.
The device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air of the present invention, four sides of described frame are equipped with blow vent.
The device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air of the present invention also is equipped with first impeller on the described power transmission shaft, and described first impeller be positioned at described unpowered blower fan directly over.
The device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air of the present invention also comprises the motor that is installed on the described frame, in second rotating shaft of described motor second gear is installed, described second gear and the engagement of described gear ring.
The device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air of the present invention also comprises second impeller, and an end of described second impeller is fixed on the described power transmission shaft, and its other end is connected with described pinion stand.
The device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water of the present invention, be provided with several equally distributed fixed supports in the described unpowered blower fan, each described support bracket fastened end is connected with the bottom of described unpowered blower fan, its other end is connected with fixed cover on being enclosed within described power transmission shaft, and described fixed support is positioned at the top of described second impeller.
The device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water of the present invention, described rolling linkage comprises bearing support and bearing, and described bearing support is installed on the centre of described frame top, described bearing, all be installed in the described bearing support and have each other at interval, described power transmission shaft is connected with described bearing.
The device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air of the present invention drives unpowered blower fan rotation by wind energy orders about air by the suction module, thereby utilize its suction module that airborne vaporous water is transformed into aqueous water, driving the dual-purpose pump of bleeding of drawing water by unpowered blower fan then draws out with aqueous water, realized airborne vaporous water is transformed into aqueous water, supply people to utilize, thereby alleviated the present situation of shortage of water resources.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the external view of utilizing the device that wind energy fetches water from air of the present invention;
Fig. 2 utilizes the master of the device that wind energy fetches water from air to look sectional view for of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that utilizes the suction module of the device that wind energy fetches water from air of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged view that utilizes the suction piping of the device that wind energy fetches water from air of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of Fig. 4;
Fig. 6 is the A place zoomed-in view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the B place zoomed-in view of Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the C place zoomed-in view of Fig. 2.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the specific embodiment of the present invention is described in detail:
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 2, the device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air of the present invention comprises frame 14 and unpowered blower fan 3.With reference to figure 1, frame 14 center of top vertically are equipped with power transmission shaft 9, and power transmission shaft 9 is connected with frame 14 by the rolling linkage.As shown in Figure 6, this rolling linkage comprises bearing 70, bearing 71 and bearing support 8, bearing support 8 is fixed on frame 14 center of top, and bearing 70, bearing 71 are installed in respectively in the bearing support 8, and the baffle ring 11 of the bottom of bearing 71 by being installed in power transmission shaft 9 is positioned in the bearing support 8.Be equipped with following 301 on the power transmission shaft 9 and be circular unpowered blower fan 3, and power transmission shaft 9 stretches out from the fixed cover 2a that the center of top of unpowered blower fan 3 is provided with, in order further to strengthen the kinetic energy of unpowered blower fan 3, power transmission shaft 9 stretches out on the part of fixed cover 2a the top that first impeller, 1, the first impeller 1 is positioned at unpowered blower fan 3 also is installed.First impeller 1 and unpowered blower fan 3 are whole major impetus sources that utilize the device that wind energy fetches water from air, in unpowered blower fan 3, be provided with several equally distributed fixed supports 24, one end of each fixed support 24 is connected with the bottom 301 of unpowered blower fan 3, and its other end is connected with fixed cover 2b on being enclosed within power transmission shaft 9.Also be provided with 1 second impeller 4 in the unpowered blower fan 3, below and one end that second impeller 4 is positioned at fixed support 24 are fixed on the power transmission shaft 9, its other end is connected with pinion stand 5, when unpowered blower fan 3 rotates, driving power transmission shaft 9 rotates, and then drive 4 rotations of second impeller, thereby strengthened the effect of bleeding in the unpowered blower fan 3.In addition, in order to increase ventilatory effect, four sides of frame 14 are equipped with ventilation opening 20.
With reference to figs. 2 and 7, the pinion stand 5 that annular is installed on the inwall of unpowered blower fan 3 bottoms 301, pinion stand 5 is fixedlyed connected with second impeller 4, and annular gear ring 6 is installed on pinion stand 5.The dual-purpose pump 17 of bleeding that draws water is installed in the frame 14, and frame 14 tops are stretched out in this bleed first rotating shaft 19 of dual-purpose pump 17 of drawing water, and first gear, 25, the first gears 25 and gear ring 6 engagements are installed in first rotating shaft 19.The bleed outlet 171 of dual-purpose pump 17 of drawing water is connected with outlet conduit 16, and the other end of outlet conduit 16 stretches out in frame 14, and the bleed inlet 170 of dual-purpose pump 17 and the end of first pipeline 15 of drawing water is tightly connected.Be equipped with in frame 14 inside and be used for vaporous water is transformed into the suction module 13 of aqueous water, in conjunction with shown in Figure 3, be inserted with several suction pipings 12 in the suction module 13, in conjunction with Fig. 4 and shown in Figure 5, what suction piping 12 inserted suction modules 13 is partly with some apertures 22 so that extract aqueous water in the suction module 13, and the other end of first pipeline 15 is connected with the water side of several suction pipings 12 that insert suction module 13 respectively.
Referring to figs. 2 and 3, the suction module 13 be cellular structure, its absorbent material mainly by multi-functional carbon (main component is a carbon), (composition comprises SiO to lava 2Content 50~70%, CaO content 5~10%, Fe 2O 3Content 5~10%, AI 2O 3Content 15~20%), peat (main component comprises organic content 50-85%, humic acid content 20~40% in the organic matter wherein) is made according to a certain ratio.Wherein, the water sucting principle of suction module 13 is: absorbent material at first absorbs hydrone by intermolecular active force, after the hydrone of intermolecular active force absorption reaches the saturated water absorption capacity of absorbent material, by the cohesive force between hydrone and hydrone hydrone is adsorbed in absorbent material, hydrone is condensed into water droplet, outside machinery or action of gravity discharge system, water droplet is discharged from, absorbent material constantly forms water droplet around constantly hydrone being condensed upon it, be discharged from again, this process constantly repeats.The soaking effect of suction module that experimental results show that the cellular structure of being made by multi-functional carbon, lava and peat is better, and cost is not high.
Lava and peat can be bought on market in above-mentioned each absorbent material, and multi-functional carbon, then can take following processing technology to obtain: will make material with carbon element (as bamboo) and be cut into certain form, 1~100 cubic centimetre of volume size, (200~250 ℃ of temperature, programming rate are 5~20 ℃/min to put into the high temperature carbonization furnace carbonization, rotary speed 1 to 10 circle/h, retention time 1~11 hour), with the following sieve of 60 orders, clean, filter, dry finished product.Its carbon content surpasses more than 80%, and surface area is 200~1000m 2/ g, hardness is 1~20 (three Pu formula wood carbon hardometers).And the manufacture craft of suction module is as follows: with these raw material of multi-functional carbon, lava and peat is 4: 2: 4 by weight, or 1: 6: 3, or 2: 0: 8, or 0: 1: 9, or after preparing at 8: 2: 0, with the above sieve of 60 orders, fines after sieving is bonded into required form (as cellular) with adhesive (as gelatine glue), wherein, the unit weight of the suction module after the moulding is 0.3~1.0, void content is 70~90%, and water absorption rate is more than 50%, and compressive strength is 20~40MPa.
With reference to figure 1 and Fig. 8, in order to improve the stability of utilizing the device that wind energy fetches water from air, motor 23 is installed in the frame 14, frame 14 tops are stretched out in second rotating shaft 21 of motor 23, second gear 26 is installed in second rotating shaft 21, second gear 26 and gear ring 6 engagements can drive gear ring 6 by motor 23 when calm, driven unpowered blower fan 3 and drawn water dual-purpose pump 17 work of bleeding by gear ring 6 again.
When wind, wind-force drives the unpowered blower fan 3 and first impeller 1 that are fixed on the power transmission shaft 9 and rotates synchronously, gear ring 6 rotates thereupon, and then first gear 25 of drive and gear ring 6 engagements rotates, first gear 25 drives first rotating shaft 19 again and rotates, thereby dual-purpose pump 17 work of bleeding that making draws water, meanwhile air passes through suction module 13 under the driving that unpowered blower fan 3 rotates, if accumulate in the module 13 that absorbs water at this moment aqueous water arranged, then bleed under the suction of dual-purpose pump 17 drawing water, aqueous water in the suction module 13 will pass through suction piping 12 successively, first pipeline 15, the dual-purpose pump 17 of bleeding that draws water finally flows out from outlet conduit 16.
The device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air of the present invention drives first impeller by wind energy and the rotation synchronously of unpowered blower fan is ordered about air by the suction module, thereby utilize its suction module that airborne vaporous water is transformed into aqueous water, driving the dual-purpose pump of bleeding of drawing water by unpowered blower fan then draws out with aqueous water, realized airborne vaporous water is transformed into aqueous water, supply people to utilize, thereby alleviated the present situation of shortage of water resources.
Above embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in this area make technical scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water, it is characterized in that, comprise frame (14), by the rolling linkage power transmission shaft (9) is installed on the top vertical direction of described frame (14), bottom (301) is installed on the described power transmission shaft (9) is circular unpowered blower fan (3), described bottom (301) is equipped with annular tooth wheel seat (5), gear ring (6) is installed on the described annular tooth wheel seat (5), the dual-purpose pump (17) of bleeding that draws water is installed on the described frame (14), described draw water to bleed first gear (25) is installed in first rotating shaft (19) of dual-purpose pump (17), described first gear (25) and described gear ring (6) engagement, be provided with in the described frame (14) and be used for vaporous water is transformed into the cellular suction module (13) of aqueous water, described suction module (13) is embedded at least one suction piping that has some apertures (22) (12), described suction piping (12) is connected with described the bleed intake of dual-purpose pump (17) of drawing water by first pipeline (15), and described the bleed outlet opening of dual-purpose pump (17) of drawing water is connected with outlet conduit (16).
2. the device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described suction module (13) is made by any two or more in multi-functional carbon, lava and the peat.
3. the device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air according to claim 2 is characterized in that, four sides of described frame (14) are equipped with blow vent (20).
4. the device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air according to claim 3 is characterized in that, first impeller (1) also is installed on the described power transmission shaft (9), and described first impeller (1) be positioned at described unpowered blower fan (3) directly over.
5. the device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, also comprise the motor (23) that is installed on the described frame (14), in second rotating shaft (21) of described motor (23) second gear (26) is installed, described second gear (26) and described gear ring (6) engagement.
6. the device that utilizes wind energy to fetch water from air according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises second impeller (4), and an end of described second impeller (4) is fixed on the described power transmission shaft (9), and its other end is connected with described pinion stand (5).
7. the device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, be provided with several equally distributed fixed supports (24) in the described unpowered blower fan (3), one end of each described fixed support (24) is connected with the bottom (301) of described unpowered blower fan (3), its other end is connected with fixed cover (2b) on being enclosed within described power transmission shaft (9), and described fixed support (24) is positioned at the top of described second impeller (4).
8. according to any described device that utilizes wind energy from air, to fetch water of claim 1 to 7, it is characterized in that, described rolling linkage comprises bearing support (8) and bearing (70,71), described bearing support (8) is installed on the centre at described frame (14) top, described bearing (70,71), all be installed in the described bearing support (8) and have each other at interval, described power transmission shaft (9) connects with described bearing (70,71).
CN2009101599226A 2009-07-23 2009-07-23 Device for taking water from air by using wind energy Expired - Fee Related CN101614028B (en)

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CN103206400B (en) * 2013-04-03 2016-01-20 天长市通冠无动力风机有限公司 A kind of long lifetime no-power air blower
CN105780858A (en) * 2016-05-01 2016-07-20 张萍 Air-water production machine
CN106567836B (en) * 2016-10-20 2019-08-02 江苏大学镇江流体工程装备技术研究院 A kind of reversible axis stream hydraulic power blower fan
CN107041280A (en) * 2017-01-09 2017-08-15 郭凯彤 A kind of desert water intaking irrigation system
CN107126821B (en) * 2017-07-11 2023-06-27 何强东 Air purification method, device and application
CN113048085A (en) * 2021-03-11 2021-06-29 安徽工程大学 Device for strengthening wind energy gathering and absorbing air moisture

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CN2438750Y (en) * 2000-07-05 2001-07-11 淄博金光环保能源研究所 Apparatus for collecting water from air
CN1312876A (en) * 1998-06-17 2001-09-12 水技术M·A·S·有限公司 Method and apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air
CN1329516A (en) * 1998-11-03 2002-01-02 不来梅大学 Method for separating condensable substances from gases or gas mixtures
CN2510547Y (en) * 2001-10-16 2002-09-11 龙星企业股份有限公司 Natural wet-air energy collecting apapratus
CN1451068A (en) * 2000-02-21 2003-10-22 迪尔沙姆投资公司 Apparatus for extracting portable water from the environmental air
CN1829845A (en) * 2003-05-26 2006-09-06 洛格斯革新有限公司 Device for the extraction of water from atmospheric air

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4146372A (en) * 1976-03-29 1979-03-27 Mittex Aktiengesellschaft Process and system for recovering water from the atmosphere
US5846296A (en) * 1994-09-23 1998-12-08 Krumsvik; Per Kaare Method and device for recovering water from a humid atmosphere
CN1312876A (en) * 1998-06-17 2001-09-12 水技术M·A·S·有限公司 Method and apparatus for extracting water from atmospheric air
CN1329516A (en) * 1998-11-03 2002-01-02 不来梅大学 Method for separating condensable substances from gases or gas mixtures
CN1451068A (en) * 2000-02-21 2003-10-22 迪尔沙姆投资公司 Apparatus for extracting portable water from the environmental air
CN2438750Y (en) * 2000-07-05 2001-07-11 淄博金光环保能源研究所 Apparatus for collecting water from air
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CN1829845A (en) * 2003-05-26 2006-09-06 洛格斯革新有限公司 Device for the extraction of water from atmospheric air

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