CN101613999A - Dust removal and suction collecting cleaner - Google Patents

Dust removal and suction collecting cleaner Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101613999A
CN101613999A CN200910088959A CN200910088959A CN101613999A CN 101613999 A CN101613999 A CN 101613999A CN 200910088959 A CN200910088959 A CN 200910088959A CN 200910088959 A CN200910088959 A CN 200910088959A CN 101613999 A CN101613999 A CN 101613999A
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dedusting
dust
compartment
dirt pocket
gas
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CN200910088959A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101613999B (en
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纪成明
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Individual
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Publication of CN101613999B publication Critical patent/CN101613999B/en
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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of engineering vehicle equipment, particularly a kind of dust removal and suction collecting cleaner.The structure of this scavenging machine is: be provided with to inhale at the inferoanterior of headstock and pick up device, be provided with in fan house with suction and pick up the blower fan that device is connected, and be connected with the dedusting compartment by air inlet pipe; Dedusting is provided with in the compartment: first dirt pocket, second dirt pocket, dust bin, gas compartment; The gas of band dust carries out twice dedusting by the dust settling pocket in two dirt pockets, purifies the back and discharges, and finishes the dedusting operation.The present invention integrates dedusting, inhales and pick up and clean, and powerful can be inhaled the stone grain of powder more than hundred orders and 2.5cm and be picked up freely; Dust removal part has automatically, continuous dedusting function, and the gas that contains a large amount of dust that sucks is carried out the final dusting operation, and the efficiency of dust collection height is effective; Simple to operate, to travel fast, environmental protection and energy saving are the dust removal and suction collecting on very good Xiu Jiulu, multiple new road, the equipment of cleaning road.

Description

Dust removal and suction collecting cleaner
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of engineering vehicle equipment, particularly a kind of dust removal and suction collecting cleaner.
Background technology
When repairing the highway of corrupted, need to break ditch ridge formula Shamian Island with machine earlier, during fresh oil road surface, shop, a kind of water dashes not fall, wind is not walked hundred order powder or gravelstone grain are arranged, they can add the heart in new, old setting course.This layer adds that heart layer is poor at Xia Dongwen, the covering under the external environment condition effect such as pressure of vehicle, can produce the future trouble of " double-layer fur " usually, repairs the roads so every year, and substantial contribution has been wasted on bad road every year, has influenced normal traffic, also easily produces potential safety hazard.
And present stage road overhaul when construction, need the constructor to put on mask, carry on the body and blow the blast fan dedusting, or manually clean, the effort of taking a lot of work.Especially in the summer of sweltering heat, easier health to the constructor impacts, and dust removing effects is unsatisfactory.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of dust removal and suction collecting cleaner that is used for the road dust cleaning, it is characterized in that, be provided with in the inferoanterior front of headstock 1 to inhale and pick up device 4, between headstock 1 back and compartment 3, fan house 2 is set, and in the fan house 2 blower fan 5 is installed; Below the headstock 1, classifying screen 6 and utility box 7 be fixed on to inhale and pick up between device 4 and the blower fan 5, and picks up device 4 with suction respectively and is connected with blower fan 5, collection is picked up device 4 by suction and suck bulky grain stone or other foreign material under the negative pressure that blower fan 5 causes, the row filter of going forward side by side is classified; Compartment 3 is divided into identical left dedusting compartment 8 of internal construction and right dedusting compartment 9, is connected with blower fan 5 by " Y " type air inlet pipe 10; The internal construction in dedusting compartment, the left and right sides is: be set up in parallel in the dedusting compartment dust bin 13, two dirt pocket upper fixed gas compartments 14 are set below first dirt pocket 11 and second dirt pocket 12, two dirt pockets; Use venetian blinds dividing plate 16 to separate between first dirt pocket 11 and second dirt pocket 12 and the dust bin 13, use top board with holes 17 to separate between first dirt pocket 11 and second dirt pocket 12 and the gas compartment 14, bullet ash tracheae 19 is set in gas compartment 14, and a bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve 20 is set on the ash of the bullet above each hole of top board 17 tracheae 19, hang a dust settling pocket 18 20 times at each bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve; First dirt pocket 11 is connected with air inlet pipe 10, and the top of second dirt pocket 12 is than first dirt pocket, 11 high 20-40cm, and at the raised area gas passage is set; Treat that dedusting gas enters first dirt pocket 11, the dust in the gas is finished dedusting for the first time attached to the surface of dust settling pocket 18; Gas after the dedusting flows out into second dirt pocket 12 by the hole of first dirt pocket, 11 upper plates 17, carries out final dusting and handles; The top of the gas compartment 14 above second dirt pocket 12 sets out gas port 21, and the gas after the dedusting is discharged thus, and 2-4 dust outlet 22 is set in the bottom of dust bin 13, and dust and fine particle thing are discharged thus.
The structure that device 4 is picked up in described suction is: the front end of exhaust column 401 and blower 402 all stretches into to inhale and picks up in the cover 403, and exhaust column 401 is connected with blower fan 5 by classifying screen 6, and blower 402 directly is connected with blower fan 5; Outside the place ahead that cover 403 is picked up in suction is provided with two support wheels 404, and suction is picked up cover 403 inner the place aheads the brush 405 that keeps out the wind is set; Suction is picked up device 4 by console control lifting or put down.
Described exhaust column 401 is 30-60 ° with the angle on ground, and blower 402 is 45-75 ° with the angle on ground.
Filter dirt and dedusting work hocket for described left dedusting compartment 8 and right dedusting compartment 9.
The fork position of described air inlet pipe 10 is provided with electromagnetic valve 23, is used for controlling gas and enters left dedusting compartment 8 or right dedusting compartment 9.
Be provided with in described first dirt pocket 11 in 20-40 dust settling pocket 18, the second dirt pockets 12 8-16 dust settling pocket 18 is set.
The length of described dust settling pocket 18 is 100-180cm, and bore is 10-30cm.
The jetting pressure of described bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve 20 is greater than 0.6MPa, and single pulse action time is 0.2-0.4s, and be 1-30s interpulse period.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: the dedusting of described dust removal and suction collecting cleaner collection, suction are picked up and cleaning and one, powerful, used " power and aerodynamic force " interactive synthetic technology, the stone grain of powder more than hundred orders and 2.5cm can be inhaled and pick up freely, classification by classifying screen, the bulky grain inhalation (inhalatio) enters utility box, the convenient processing; Dust removal part has automatically, continuous dedusting function, and the gas that contains a large amount of dust that sucks is carried out the final dusting operation, and the efficiency of dust collection height is effective; This equipment can be by one man operation, the rapid and convenient of travelling, and no dust flies upward in the driving process, and environmental protection and energy saving are the dust removal and suction collecting on very good Xiu Jiulu, multiple new road, the equipment of cleaning road.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of equipment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 picks up the apparatus structure schematic diagram for inhaling;
Fig. 3 is a dust cleaning case internal construction schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is air inlet pipe, electromagnetic valve structure and dedusting compartment, left and right sides position view.
Number in the figure:
The 1-headstock; The 2-fan house; The 3-compartment; 4-inhales and picks up device; The 5-blower fan; The 6-classifying screen; The 7-utility box; Dedusting compartment, a 8-left side; The right dedusting of 9-compartment; The 10-air inlet pipe; 11-first dirt pocket; 12-second dirt pocket; The 13-dust bin; The 14-gas compartment; The 15-dividing plate; 16-venetian blinds dividing plate; The 17-top board; The 18-dust settling pocket; 19-bullet ash tracheae; 20-bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve; The 21-gas outlet; The outlet of 22-dust; The 23-electromagnetic valve; The 401-exhaust column; The 402-blower; 403-inhales and picks up cover; The 404-support wheel; The 405-brush that keeps out the wind.
The specific embodiment
The invention provides a kind of dust removal and suction collecting cleaner, the present invention will be further described below by description of drawings and the specific embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the overall structure figure of equipment of the present invention.This equipment is by using converting of Diesel engine, on structure, can be divided into headstock 1 and compartment 3 two parts, but device 4 is picked up in the suction in the inferoanterior setting lifting of headstock 1, the structure that device 4 is picked up in suction is: the front end of exhaust column 401 and blower 402 all stretches into to inhale and picks up in the cover 403, take out and be in charge of 401 and be connected with blower fan 5 by classifying screen 6, blower 402 directly is connected with blower fan 5, and the mouth of pipe of exhaust column 401 and the angle between ground are 45 °, and the mouth of pipe of blower 402 and the angle between ground are 60 °; Outside the place ahead that cover 403 is picked up in suction is provided with two support wheels 404, and suction is picked up cover 403 inner the place aheads the brush 405 that keeps out the wind is set; Suction is picked up device 4 by console control lifting or put down.
Position between headstock 1 back and the compartment 3 is provided with fan house 2, and is arranged at the blower fan 5 that device 4 connections are picked up in suction in fan house 2; Below the truck headstock 1, inhale the position pick up between device 4 and the blower fan 5 classifying screen 6 and utility box 7 be set, be used for collecting bulky grain stone or other foreign material that pick up device 4 suctions by suction.
Compartment 3 is divided into identical left dedusting compartment 8 of internal construction and right dedusting compartment 9, be connected with blower fan 5 by " Y " type air inlet pipe 10, the fork position of air inlet pipe 10 is provided with electromagnetic valve 23, be used for controlling gas and enter left dedusting compartment 8 or right dedusting compartment 9, make left dedusting compartment 8 or the 9 independent alternative expression work of right dedusting compartment, referring to accompanying drawing 4.
The internal construction in single dedusting compartment is: be set up in parallel in the dedusting compartment dust bin 13, two dirt pocket upper fixed gas compartments 14 are set below first dirt pocket 11 and second dirt pocket 12, two dirt pockets; Use venetian blinds dividing plate 16 to separate between first dirt pocket 11 and second dirt pocket 12 and the dust bin 13, use top board with holes 17 to separate between first dirt pocket 11 and second dirt pocket 12 and the gas compartment 14.Bullet ash tracheae 19 is set in gas compartment 14, and a jetting pressure is set on the bullet above each hole of top board 17 ash tracheae 19 is 0.8MPa bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve 20, hang a dust settling pocket 18 20 times at each bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve, 32 dust settling pockets 18 are set in first dirt pocket 11 altogether, 10 dust settling pockets 18 are set in second dirt pocket 12, and the specification of single dust settling pocket is: length 150cm, bore 20cm; First dirt pocket 11 is connected with air inlet pipe 10, and the top of second dirt pocket 12 is than first dirt pocket, 11 high 20-40cm, and at the raised area gas passage is set; Treat that dedusting gas enters first dirt pocket 11, the dust in the gas is finished dedusting for the first time attached to the surface of dust settling pocket 18; Gas after the dedusting flows out into second dirt pocket 12 by the hole of first dirt pocket, 11 upper plates 17, carries out final dusting and handles; The top of the gas compartment 14 above second dirt pocket 12 sets out gas port 21, and the gas after the dedusting is discharged thus, and 2-4 dust outlet 22 is set in the bottom of dust bin 13, and dust and fine particle thing are discharged thus.
When equipment of the present invention is worked, with the highway section that equipment travels and picks up dust to the need suction, fall to inhale and pick up device 4 by operating personnel, support by support wheel 404, start blower fan 5, blow afloat, directly be sucked in the classifying screen 6 by exhaust column 401 by the dust of blower 402 air blowings with the road surface; Oarse-grained inhalation (inhalatio) enters utility box 7 by classifying screen, focuses on.The left dedusting of electromagnetic valve 23 controls compartment 8 work on " Y " font air inlet pipe 10, treat that dedusting gas enters first dirt pocket 11 in left dedusting compartment 8, dust in the gas is attached to the surface of dust settling pocket 18, gas after the dedusting flows out into second dirt pocket 12 by the hole of first dirt pocket, 11 upper plates 17, carry out final dusting and handle, the dustless gas after the processing is discharged by gas outlet 21.When left dedusting compartment 8 was worked to setting-up time, electromagnetic valve 23 controls entered the air inlet pipeline in left dedusting compartment 8 and close, and the air inlet pipeline that enters right dedusting compartment 9 is opened, and makes right dedusting compartment 9 enter duty.At this moment, the winding-up air-flow is sent in bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve 20 work in the left dedusting compartment 8, shakes the dust on the dust settling pocket 18, and the working time of bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve 20 is set at 0.03s, and operation range is 2.5s; Open venetian blinds dividing plate 16, make dust drop down onto dust bin 13, finish a dedusting circulation.A left side dedusting compartment 8 and right dedusting compartment 9 hocket filter dirt, dedusting work make equipment of the present invention can realize continual continuous operation, and the dedusting compartment carries out dust removal step stopping to filter under the state of dirt, have improved dust removing effects greatly.

Claims (8)

1. dust removal and suction collecting cleaner is characterized in that, is provided with in the inferoanterior front of headstock (1) to inhale to pick up device (4), between headstock (1) back and compartment (3) fan house (2) is set, and in the fan house (2) blower fan (5) is installed; Below the headstock (1), classifying screen (6) and utility box (7) be fixed on to inhale and pick up between device (4) and the blower fan (5), and pick up device (4) with suction respectively and be connected with blower fan (5), collection is picked up device (4) by suction and suck bulky grain stone or other foreign material under the negative pressure that blower fan (5) causes, the row filter of going forward side by side classification; Compartment (3) is divided into identical left dedusting compartment (8) of internal construction and right dedusting compartment (9), is connected with blower fan (5) by " Y " type air inlet pipe (10);
The internal construction in dedusting compartment, the left and right sides is: be set up in parallel first dirt pocket (11) and with second dirt pocket (12), two dirt pocket belows dust bin (13), two dirt pocket upper fixed gas compartments (14) be set in the dedusting compartment; Use venetian blinds dividing plate (16) to separate between first dirt pocket (11) and second dirt pocket (12) and the dust bin (13), use top board (17) with holes to separate between first dirt pocket (11) and second dirt pocket (12) and the gas compartment (14), bullet ash tracheae (19) is set in gas compartment (14), and the grey impulse electromagnetic valve (20) of a bullet is set, a suspension dust settling pocket (18) under each bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve (20) on the bullet ash tracheae (19) above each hole of top board (17); First dirt pocket (11) is connected with air inlet pipe (10), and the top of second dirt pocket (12) is than the high 20-40cm of first dirt pocket (11), and at the raised area gas passage is set; Treat that dedusting gas enters first dirt pocket (11), the dust in the gas is finished dedusting for the first time attached to the surface of dust settling pocket (18); Gas after the dedusting flows out into second dirt pocket (12) by the hole of first dirt pocket (11) upper plate (17), carries out final dusting and handles; The top of the gas compartment (14) above second dirt pocket (12) sets out gas port (21), and the gas after the dedusting is discharged thus, and 2-4 dust outlet (22) is set in the bottom of dust bin (13), and dust and fine particle thing are discharged thus.
2. dust removal and suction collecting cleaner according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the structure that device (4) is picked up in described suction is: the front end of exhaust column (401) and blower (402) all stretches into to inhale and picks up in the cover (403), exhaust column (401) is connected with blower fan (5) by classifying screen (6), and blower (402) directly is connected with blower fan (5); Outside the place ahead that cover (403) is picked up in suction is provided with two support wheels (404), and suction is picked up the inner the place ahead of cover (403) brush (405) that keeps out the wind is set; Suction is picked up device (4) by console control lifting or put down.
3. dust removal and suction collecting cleaner according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described exhaust column (401) is 30-60 ° with the angle on ground, and blower (402) is 45-75 ° with the angle on ground.
4. dust removal and suction collecting cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, filter dirt and dedusting work hocket for described left dedusting compartment (8) and right dedusting compartment (9).
5. dust removal and suction collecting cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the fork position of described air inlet pipe (10) is provided with electromagnetic valve (23), is used for controlling gas and enters left dedusting compartment (8) or right dedusting compartment (9).
6. dust removal and suction collecting cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, 20-40 dust settling pocket (18) is set in described first dirt pocket (11), and 8-16 dust settling pocket (18) is set in second dirt pocket (12).
7. dust removal and suction collecting cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the length of described dust settling pocket (18) is 100-180cm, and bore is 10-30cm.
8. dust removal and suction collecting cleaner according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the jetting pressure of described bullet ash impulse electromagnetic valve (20) is greater than 0.6MPa, and single pulse action time is 0.2-0.4s, and be 1-30s interpulse period.
CN2009100889594A 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Dust removal and suction collecting cleaner Expired - Fee Related CN101613999B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100889594A CN101613999B (en) 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Dust removal and suction collecting cleaner

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009100889594A CN101613999B (en) 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Dust removal and suction collecting cleaner

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CN101613999A true CN101613999A (en) 2009-12-30
CN101613999B CN101613999B (en) 2011-07-20

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102094399A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-06-15 天津生态城环保有限公司 Multifunctional garbage sorting and collecting sweeper truck
CN103469752A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-25 广东玛西尔电动科技有限公司 Dust absorbing and shaking integrated device of cleaning vehicle
CN104863078A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-08-26 中联重科股份有限公司 Box structure of sweeping machine and sweeping machine with same
CN105638094A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-08 永昌县金聚元农机制造有限责任公司 Negative pressure type borago officinalis seed collecting device
CN106049333A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-26 安徽省阜阳市速发机械有限责任公司 Fallen leaf sweeping and sucking equipment
CN107059733A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘奇美 A kind of landscape garden device for collecting fallen leaves
CN107260061A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-20 陈忠杰 A kind of dust arrester
CN111974105A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-24 吴江市胜天包装输送机械有限责任公司 Winnowing machine with dust removal function
CN113786126A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-14 马彩侠 Building construction dust removal protection system

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201459664U (en) * 2009-07-16 2010-05-12 纪成明 Dust-removing sucking and picking sweeper

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102094399A (en) * 2010-12-17 2011-06-15 天津生态城环保有限公司 Multifunctional garbage sorting and collecting sweeper truck
CN103469752A (en) * 2013-08-30 2013-12-25 广东玛西尔电动科技有限公司 Dust absorbing and shaking integrated device of cleaning vehicle
CN104863078A (en) * 2015-06-17 2015-08-26 中联重科股份有限公司 Box structure of sweeping machine and sweeping machine with same
CN105638094A (en) * 2016-03-08 2016-06-08 永昌县金聚元农机制造有限责任公司 Negative pressure type borago officinalis seed collecting device
CN106049333A (en) * 2016-07-28 2016-10-26 安徽省阜阳市速发机械有限责任公司 Fallen leaf sweeping and sucking equipment
CN107059733A (en) * 2017-05-14 2017-08-18 刘奇美 A kind of landscape garden device for collecting fallen leaves
CN107260061A (en) * 2017-08-11 2017-10-20 陈忠杰 A kind of dust arrester
CN111974105A (en) * 2020-08-18 2020-11-24 吴江市胜天包装输送机械有限责任公司 Winnowing machine with dust removal function
CN113786126A (en) * 2021-08-23 2021-12-14 马彩侠 Building construction dust removal protection system

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Granted publication date: 20110720

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