CN101612508A - The empty pressure swing adsorption air separation plant that divides flow process technology and application of low-cost transformation absorption - Google Patents

The empty pressure swing adsorption air separation plant that divides flow process technology and application of low-cost transformation absorption Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101612508A
CN101612508A CN200910100711A CN200910100711A CN101612508A CN 101612508 A CN101612508 A CN 101612508A CN 200910100711 A CN200910100711 A CN 200910100711A CN 200910100711 A CN200910100711 A CN 200910100711A CN 101612508 A CN101612508 A CN 101612508A
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tower
drying
adsorption tower
regeneration
adsorption
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CN101612508B (en
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陈孝通
余立华
江昱
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Shanghai Ruiqi Gas Technology Co., Ltd
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RUIQI AIR SEPARATION EQUIPMENT CO Ltd WENZHOU
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Abstract

The empty air separation plant that divides flow process technology and application of a kind of low-cost transformation absorption, the corresponding respectively series connection of adsorption tower of drying tower in the drying device and pressure-swing absorption apparatus is used, the drying tower of duty and adsorption tower associated working, the finished product gas part of producing is regenerated the exhaust gas evacuation of regeneration by the adsorption tower and the drying tower of the reverse blowback reproduced state of drainage; Regeneration is when finishing, and the adsorption tower of duty and the gas in the drying tower all are depressed in the drying tower of reproduced state and the adsorption tower and recycle, and switch regeneration-duty then, and periodic cycle is carried out.The present invention uses the bed series connection of the bed of adsorption tower and drying tower, can utilize the emptying end gas of adsorption tower and the regeneration gas drying tower of regenerating, and economizes on tolerance, reduces energy consumption, and flow process is reasonable, and operating cost reduces.And, reduced the valve control system of independent use Heatless Regeneration Compressed Air Drying Equipment in the air separation plant, saved the hardware device cost, improved the control effect.

Description

The empty pressure swing adsorption air separation plant that divides flow process technology and application of low-cost transformation absorption
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the empty branch flow process of a kind of transformation adsorbed gas technology, relate to a kind of pressure swing adsorption air separation plant simultaneously.
Background technology:
General transformation absorption is empty to divide flow process technology in the course of the work, the regeneration gas of the tail gas of pressure-swing absorption apparatus and bed molecular sieve is all by emptying, waste more, and supporting Heatless Regeneration Compressed Air Drying Equipment must be regenerated with gas separately, gas consumption is big, the energy consumption height, the operating cost of whole pressure swing adsorption air separation plant is higher, and influence is promoted the use of.And, the valve control device complexity of general pressure swing adsorption air separation plant, valve quantity is many, and equipment cost is higher, and operation control is convenient inadequately.
Summary of the invention:
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of empty branch flow process of low-cost transformation absorption technology that reduces the operation use cost, the present invention provides a kind of pressure swing adsorption air separation plant of implementing this technology simultaneously.
Flow process of the present invention with compressed air after cooling, filtration, drying, air separation is carried out in transformation absorption again, produce finished product gas, it is characterized by: the corresponding respectively series connection of adsorption tower of drying tower in the drying device and pressure-swing absorption apparatus is used, the drying tower of duty and adsorption tower associated working, the finished product gas part of producing is regenerated the exhaust gas evacuation of regeneration by the adsorption tower and the drying tower of the reverse blowback reproduced state of drainage; Regeneration is when finishing, and the adsorption tower of duty and the gas in the drying tower all are depressed in the drying tower of reproduced state and the adsorption tower and recycle, and switch the regeneration-duty of adsorption tower and drying tower then, and periodic cycle is carried out.
Air separation plant of the present invention comprises air compressor machine, cooler and the filter that pipeline connects, filter connects pressure-swing absorption apparatus by valve control device, the entrance point of each adsorption tower all is in series with drying tower and constitutes drying-absorption associated units, and the port of export of each adsorption tower is communicated with formation finished product gas blowback regeneration water conservancy diversion path by valve.
The present invention uses the bed series connection of the bed of adsorption tower and drying tower, can utilize the emptying end gas of adsorption tower and the regeneration gas drying tower of regenerating, and economizes on tolerance, reduces energy consumption, and flow process is reasonable, and operating cost reduces.And, reduced the valve control system of independent use Heatless Regeneration Compressed Air Drying Equipment in the air separation plant, saved the hardware device cost, improved the control effect.
Valve control device in the air separation plant of the present invention can adopt the multiposition valve more than five mouthfuls, general two five-way valves or the three position five-way valve of adopting, can substitute the control action that realizes two intake valves and two air bleeding valves with a valve like this, reduce equipment cost more.Air compressor machine can also adopt oilless air compressor, need not to carry out the oil removing configuration like this, improves the empty quality of producing of dividing.
Further specify the present invention below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the air separation plant structural representation of embodiment 1;
Fig. 2 is the air separation plant structural representation of embodiment 2.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, air compressor machine 1, cooler 2 and filter 3 pipelines are connected, and filter 3 connects pressure-swing absorption apparatus by multiposition valve 6.The entrance point of each adsorption tower 5 all is in series with drying tower 4 and constitutes drying-absorption associated units, and the port of export of each adsorption tower 5 is communicated with formation finished product gas blowback regeneration water conservancy diversion path by valve 7.Present embodiment adopts the double-tower type pressure-swing absorption apparatus, and adsorption tower 5A or 5B also can connect to form equivalent device by a plurality of little adsorption towers respectively. Drying tower 4A or 4B can be made up of a plurality of little drying towers respectively too, and effect is equal to.The multiposition valve 6 of present embodiment adopts three position five-way valve, and two ends are by magnetic valve SV1 and SV2 control.
During the equipment operation, the compressed air of oilless air compressor 1 output is after subcooler 2 coolings, through filter 3 filtration, purifications, with aqueous water and solid impurity filtering.Magnetic valve SV1 opens, compressed air enters the series connection associated units of drying tower 4B and adsorption tower 5B and carries out the operation of sky branch, present embodiment is to produce oxygen empty the branch, finished product oxygen flows out by check valve ZV2, part of oxygen purges regeneration by the beds connected in series that valve 7 blowbacks flow into drying tower 4A and adsorption tower 5A simultaneously, and regeneration off gases is by silencer 8 emptying.After the beds connected in series absorption of drying tower 4B and adsorption tower 5B is finished, magnetic valve SV1, SV2 close or magnetic valve SV1, SV2 open simultaneously, make multiposition valve 6 be in full envelope state, simultaneously magnetic valve SV4 opens, and the oxygen rich gas of the series connection associated units of drying tower 4B and adsorption tower 5B all is pressed onto in the series connection associated units of drying tower 4A and adsorption tower 5A to recycle.Magnetic valve SV4 closes afterwards, magnetic valve SV2 opens, compressed air enters the series connection associated units of drying tower 4A and adsorption tower 5A and produces the oxygen operation, oxygen flows out by check valve ZV1, part of oxygen purges regeneration by the beds connected in series that valve 7 flows into drying tower 4B and adsorption tower 5B simultaneously, and waste gas is by silencer 8 emptying.After the beds connected in series absorption of drying tower 4A and adsorption tower 5A is finished, magnetic valve SV1, SV2 close or magnetic valve SV1, SV2 open simultaneously, make multiposition valve 6 be in full envelope state, magnetic valve SV3 opens simultaneously, the oxygen rich gas of the series connection associated units of drying tower 4A and adsorption tower 5A all is pressed onto in the series connection associated units of drying tower 4B and adsorption tower 5B and recycles, magnetic valve SV3 closes afterwards, and magnetic valve SV1 opens, periodic cycle operation like this.
Magnetic valve SV1, the SV2 of present embodiment, SV3, SV4 adopt air pressure induction type, can establish an air-flow branch road in the outlet of cooler 2, by check valve ZV3 and pressure accumulation jar 9 corresponding each magnetic valve of control, make the pressure stability of magnetic valve induction action, improve the control reliability.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 2, the multiposition valve 6 of pressure-swing absorption apparatus adopts two five-way valves, because each interface control of two five-way valves is different with three position five-way valve, present embodiment also is connected to magnetic valve SV5 on two five-way valves, and all the other structures and running fundamental sum embodiment 1 are identical.

Claims (5)

1, the empty flow process technology of dividing of a kind of low-cost transformation absorption, compressed air is after cooling, filtration, drying, air separation is carried out in transformation absorption again, produce finished product gas, it is characterized by: the corresponding respectively series connection of adsorption tower of drying tower in the drying device and pressure-swing absorption apparatus is used, the drying tower of duty and adsorption tower associated working, the finished product gas of producing part is regenerated the exhaust gas evacuation of regeneration by the adsorption tower and the drying tower of the reverse blowback reproduced state of drainage; Regeneration is when finishing, and the adsorption tower of duty and the gas in the drying tower all are depressed in the drying tower of reproduced state and the adsorption tower and recycle, and switch the regeneration-duty of adsorption tower and drying tower then, and periodic cycle is carried out.
2, the pressure swing adsorption air separation plant of the described flow process of a kind of application implementation claim 1, comprise air compressor machine, cooler and filter that pipeline connects, filter connects pressure-swing absorption apparatus by valve control device, it is characterized by: the entrance point of each adsorption tower (5) all is in series with drying tower (4) and constitutes drying-absorption associated units, and the port of export of each adsorption tower (5) is communicated with formation finished product gas blowback regeneration water conservancy diversion path by valve (7).
3, pressure swing adsorption air separation plant according to claim 2 is characterized by: valve control device adopts the multiposition valve (6) more than five mouthfuls.
4, pressure swing adsorption air separation plant according to claim 3 is characterized by: multiposition valve (6) adopts two five-way valves or three position five-way valve.
5, according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described pressure swing adsorption air separation plants, it is characterized by: air compressor machine (1) adopts oilless air compressor.
CN2009101007115A 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Low-cost pressure swing adsorption air separation process technology and applied pressure swing adsorption air separation equipment Active CN101612508B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2009101007115A CN101612508B (en) 2009-07-15 2009-07-15 Low-cost pressure swing adsorption air separation process technology and applied pressure swing adsorption air separation equipment

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102423603A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-04-25 拉萨奥可科技有限公司 Pressure swing adsorption oxygen preparation equipment and method thereof
CN111359384A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-03 中山市凌宇机械有限公司 Zero-gas-consumption compression heat dryer
CN111644062A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-11 福建福源凯美特气体有限公司 Device for prolonging service life of iron oxide desulfurizer arranged in desulfurizing tower
CN114053830A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-02-18 湖南卓誉科技有限公司 Oxygen production system and oxygen production method

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102423603A (en) * 2012-01-06 2012-04-25 拉萨奥可科技有限公司 Pressure swing adsorption oxygen preparation equipment and method thereof
CN111359384A (en) * 2020-04-20 2020-07-03 中山市凌宇机械有限公司 Zero-gas-consumption compression heat dryer
CN111359384B (en) * 2020-04-20 2024-05-28 中山市凌宇机械有限公司 Zero gas consumption compression heat dryer
CN111644062A (en) * 2020-06-28 2020-09-11 福建福源凯美特气体有限公司 Device for prolonging service life of iron oxide desulfurizer arranged in desulfurizing tower
CN114053830A (en) * 2021-12-17 2022-02-18 湖南卓誉科技有限公司 Oxygen production system and oxygen production method

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