CN101610494A - Realize method, system and the equipment of overload control or differentiated service - Google Patents
Realize method, system and the equipment of overload control or differentiated service Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention relates to a kind of realize transshipping method, device, system and the subscriber equipment of control or differentiated service, and wherein method comprises: receive the request message that is packaged with indication information; Described indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information; According to the described indication information in the request message and overload control strategy that obtains or differentiated service strategy, described request message is handled.The embodiment of the invention is packaged with the request message of indication information by reception, discerns request message according to indication information, has overcome a series of problems such as type that can't discern request message in the prior art, has realized effective overload control or differentiated service.
Description
Technical field
The embodiment of the invention relates to the communications field, relates in particular to a kind of realize transshipping method, device, system and the subscriber equipment of control or differentiated service.
Background technology
In order to strengthen the competitiveness of future network, third generation partner program (3GPP) is being studied a kind of brand-new evolvement network, and Fig. 1 is a radio gradual network structure schematic diagram in the prior art.As shown in Figure 1, this wireless evolution network comprise evolution UMTS Terrestrial radio access network (Evolved UMTSTerrestrial Radio Access Network, hereinafter to be referred as: EUTRAN), be used to realize all and the wireless function associated of evolvement network; Mobile management network element (Mobility Management Entity, hereinafter to be referred as: MME), be used for the mobile management of chain of command, comprise the management of user's context and mobile status, distributing user temporary identity sign etc.; Service gateway entity (Serving Gateway, hereinafter to be referred as: SGW), SGW is the user's face anchor point between the 3GPP access network, is the interface that stops E-TURAN; Grouped data network gateway entity (Packet Data Network Gateway, hereinafter to be referred as: PGW) be user's face anchor point between 3GPP access network and the non-3 GPP access network network, be stop and the external packet data network (Packet Data Network is hereinafter to be referred as interface PDN); The "Policy and Charging Rules Function entity (Policy and Charging Rule Function, hereinafter to be referred as: PCRF) be used for policy control decision and flow based charging controlled function; Home network server (Home Subscriber Server, hereinafter to be referred as: HSS) be used for storing user subscription information; Serving GPRS Support Node (Serving GPRSSupport Node, hereinafter to be referred as: SGSN) be the entity that is used to do mobile management among the 3GPP; GERAN (GSM Edge Radio Access Network) is the Access Network part in the former 3GPP system; The IP service of operator's control is to be used for the IP of service UE service.Need to prove that this wireless evolution network may not be that (System Architecture Evolution hereinafter to be referred as SAE) system, does not limit this for final System Architecture Evolution.
Based on the above-mentioned network architecture, when MME transships, MME sends overload beginning message to the Access Network side apparatus (as: eNodeB) related with it, request eNodeB refuses some conversation request or service request, for example, business request information, the service request of response paging, the control of Radio Resource that all are new (RadioResource Control, hereinafter to be referred as: RRC) message, this RRC message comprises TAU request message and Attach Request message etc., and eNodeB only allows urgent call in addition.But the Access Network side apparatus can't be discerned different type of messages in the prior art, more can't obtain the service request information of response paging, can't know also whether current sessions is urgent call, and therefore, prior art can't realize effectively overload control.
In addition, when needs carry out differentiated service in the Access Network side apparatus, also be because the Access Network side can't be discerned the type of above-mentioned request message, can't obtain the service request information of response paging, can't know whether current sessions is urgent call or other types of service, thus can't the effective differentiated service of corresponding realization.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of realize transshipping method, device, system and the subscriber equipment of control or differentiated service, can realize effectively overload control or differentiated service.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of method that realizes transshipping control or differentiated service, be applied to comprise in the communication system of mobile management network element MME and evolution base station eNodeB, wherein user equipment (UE) is linked into the business that communicates on the MME by evolution base station, comprising:
Reception is packaged with the request message of indication information; Described indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information;
According to the described indication information in the request message, and overload control strategy that obtains or differentiated service strategy, described request message is handled.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of device of control or differentiated service of realizing transshipping, and comprising:
First receiver module is used to receive the request message that is packaged with indication information; Described indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information;
Access module is used for the described indication information according to request message, and overload control strategy that obtains or differentiated service strategy, and request message is handled.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of subscriber equipment, comprising:
First package module is used for indication information is encapsulated in request message, and described indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information;
Sending module is used to send the request message that is packaged with indication information.
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of system that realizes transshipping control or differentiated service, comprises subscriber equipment and evolution base station;
Described subscriber equipment comprises:
First package module is used for indication information is encapsulated in request message, and described indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information;
Sending module is used to send the request message that is packaged with indication information;
Described evolution base station comprises:
First receiver module is used to receive the request message that is packaged with described indication information;
Access module is used for the described indication information according to request message, and overload control strategy that obtains or differentiated service strategy, and request message is handled.
The embodiment of the invention is packaged with the request message of indication information by reception, discerns request message according to indication information, has overcome a series of problems such as type that can't discern request message in the prior art, has realized effective overload control or differentiated service.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a radio gradual network structure schematic diagram in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention one realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service;
Fig. 3 is the signaling process figure that the embodiment of the invention two realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service;
Fig. 4 is the signaling process figure that the embodiment of the invention three realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service;
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure that the embodiment of the invention four realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service;
Fig. 6 is the signaling process figure that the embodiment of the invention five realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service;
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention six realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service;
Fig. 8 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention seven realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service;
Fig. 9 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention eight realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service;
Figure 10 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention nine realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service;
Figure 11 realizes the schematic representation of apparatus of overload control or differentiated service for the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention subscriber equipment;
Figure 13 realizes the schematic diagram of the system of overload control or differentiated service for the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and Examples, the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is described in further detail.
Fig. 2 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention one realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service.Present embodiment can be applied to comprise that in the communication system of MME and eNodeB, wherein subscriber equipment (UE) is linked into the business that communicates on the MME by eNodeB, and as shown in Figure 2, present embodiment specifically comprises the steps:
Specifically, can in the newly-increased cell of request message or existing cell or expansion cell, encapsulate indication information; For example at included global unique temporary identity of request message (GUTI) or packet TMSI (Packet-Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, hereinafter to be referred as: P-TMSI) or Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity (Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity, hereinafter to be referred as: TMSI) encapsulate indication information (utilizing the reservation position of existing cell or the structure of the existing cell of expansion) in the cell.
Wherein, newly-increased cell is meant the cell that increases newly in message, and existing cell is meant and utilizes the reservation position that has had cell in the message and the cell that obtains that the expansion cell is meant by expanding the cell that existing cell obtains.
Above-mentioned request message is handled and can be comprised: determine to accept request message or refusal request message or give other network equipments the request message route.
Present embodiment is packaged with the request message of indication information by reception, discerns request message according to indication information, has overcome a series of problems such as type that can't discern request message in the prior art, has realized effective overload control or differentiated service strategy.
Network equipment in the embodiment of the invention can be MME or SGSN, and the Access Network side apparatus can be RNC or BSC (GERAN/UTRAN network), also can be eNodeB (EUTRAN network).Be example with the EUTRAN network below, further introduce the technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the signaling process figure that the embodiment of the invention two realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service.Present embodiment is controlled to be example to realize overload, as shown in Figure 3, specifically comprises:
Step 201, UE send Attach Request message to eNodeB, are packaged with the Attach Request message type information in this Attach Request message, and being used to indicate this request message is Attach Request message; In addition, also carry IMSI International Mobile Subscriber Identity (International Mobile SubscriberIdentity in the Attach Request message, hereinafter to be referred as: IMSI) or the tracking area identification of former GUTI, last visit (TrackingArea Identity, hereinafter to be referred as: TAI), information such as UE ability information, PDN type, protocol configuration option, type of attachment;
Wherein the Attach Request message type information can be encapsulated in newly-increased cell or the existing cell or the expansion cell of Attach Request message.For example can increase a cell newly represents to indicate in Attach Request message type information or the reservation position in GUTI or P-TMSI or TMSI message type information or expansion GUTI or other existing cells to come the Indication message type information.
Step 202, eNodeB judge according to the load condition of the MME related with it whether the MME of the former GUTI correspondence of carrying in the Attach Request message transships, if then basis is obtained the overload control strategy that MME issues, and determines whether to refuse this Attach Request message;
If this Attach Request message of indication refusal in the overload control strategy, then eNodeB refuses the request of adhering to of UE.Adhere to request or this Attach Request message is routed to the MME that other do not transship otherwise can accept this, thereby finish the attachment flow of this UE.
Before step 201, present embodiment also comprises: eNodeB obtains the type of message that MME issues, and the overload control strategy corresponding with type of message; ENodeB determines the overload control strategy of Attach Request message correspondence thus.
Further, present embodiment can also comprise the steps:
Carry out authorizing procedure between step 203, UE, MME and the HSS;
The flow process of subscription data is upgraded and inserted to executing location between step 204, MME and the HSS, and in HSS, HSS is inserted into the subscription data of UE among the MME simultaneously with the address registration of MME;
Step 205, MME are according to (the Access Point Name of the default APN in this subscription data, hereinafter to be referred as: APN) select PGW, send establishment default bearer request message to SGW, be used to create default PDN and connect, carry PGW address, EPS carrying ID information such as (Evolved Packet Syetem Bearer Identity) in this establishment default bearer request message;
Step 206, SGW are the newly-built context of this user in EPS carrying table, send to PGW simultaneously and create the default bearer request message, carry in this establishment default bearer request message SGW address, SGW user's face Tunnel End Point Identifier (Tunnel Endpoint Identifier, hereinafter to be referred as: TEID), information such as SGW chain of command TEID;
If there is policy control and charging rule functions (Policy Control andCharging Rules Function in step 207 network, hereinafter to be referred as: PCRF), PGW by obtain default policy alternately with PCRF and the control of chargeing (Policy and Charging Control is hereinafter to be referred as PCC) rule;
Step 208, PGW return to SGW and create the default bearer response message, carry information such as PGW address, PGW chain of command TEID, PGW user's face TEID, EPS carrying ID in this establishment default bearer response message;
Step 209, SGW return to MME and create the default bearer response message, carry information such as SGW address and TEID in this establishment default bearer response message;
Step 210, MME send to adhere to UE and accept message;
If step 211 user's subscription data allows with non-3GPP intercommunication, MME sends location update request message to HSS, carries the APN and the PGW address information of the default PDN connection of UE use in this location update request message;
Step 212, HSS preserve APN and the PGW address information that UE uses, and upgrade response message to the MME home position.
When MME recovers normal the use, MME will recover normal notification message and send to eNodeB.
Present embodiment sends to eNodeB by the Attach Request message type information is encapsulated in the Attach Request message, making eNodeB identify the request message that receives according to this Attach Request message type information is Attach Request message, further determine whether to accept this Attach Request message according to the overload control strategy that obtains, overcome the problem that to discern Attach Request message in the prior art, realized effective overload control.
This embodiment also is applicable to differentiated service, is Attach Request message and the differentiated service strategy that obtains according to identifying request message, realizes effective differentiated service.
Fig. 4 is the signaling process figure that the embodiment of the invention three realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service.Present embodiment is controlled to be example to realize overload, as shown in Figure 4, specifically comprises:
Step 301, UE arrive a new tracking area (Tracking Area, hereinafter to be referred as: TA) or route district (Routing Area, hereinafter to be referred as: RA), be packaged with tracing section updating (Tracking Area Update to the eNodeB transmission, hereinafter to be referred as: TAU) the TAU request message of request message type information, or send to RNC/BSC and to be packaged with Routing Area Update (Routing Area Update is hereinafter to be referred as RAU) the RAU request message of request message type information; Describe with the example that is treated to of eNodeB and network side below.
Step 302, eNodeB be according to the request message type information of carrying in TAU request message or the RAU request message, and obtain the overload control strategy that MME issues in advance, determines whether to refuse this TAU request message or RAU request message; If indication this TAU request message of refusal or RAU request message in the overload control strategy, eNodeB can be refused this TAU request, also this TAU request message or RAU request message can be routed to the MME that other do not transship.
In step 301, TAU request message type information can be encapsulated in the newly-increased cell of TAU request message or existing cell or the expansion cell, for example is encapsulated among the GUTI or P-TMSI or TMSI that the TAU request message carries; In like manner, RAU request message type information can be encapsulated in the newly-increased cell of RAU request message or existing cell or the expansion cell, for example is encapsulated among the P-TMSI or TMSI that the RAU request message carries.
Further, distinguishing TAU/RAU if desired is periodically TAU/RAU or TAU/RAU normally, can in TAU request message or RAU request message, increase a cell or utilize existing cell or expansion cell in the message to encapsulate updating type, (normal TAU/RAU refers to that UE arrives TAU or RAU that a new TA or RA district initiate to this updating type sign TAU/RAU, perhaps owing to move the TAU/RAU except periodicity TAU/RAU such as the TAU of initiation or RAU between system for periodically TAU/RAU or normal TAU/RAU.); Also can in GUTI that TAU request message or RAU request message carry or P-TMSI or TMSI, encapsulate updating type;
Perhaps, utilize different request message type information to distinguish periodically TAU/RAU or normal TAU/RAU, specific as follows: when TAU was periodicity TAU, the TAU request message type information in the step 301 was specially a TAU request message type information; When TAU was normal TAU, the TAU request message type information in the step 301 was specially the 2nd TAU request message type information; In like manner, when RAU was periodicity RAU, the RAU request message type information in the step 301 was specially a RAU request message type information; When RAU was normal RAU, the RAU request message type information in the step 301 was specially the 2nd RAU request message type information.
Before step 301, present embodiment also comprises: eNodeB obtains the type of message that MME issues, and the overload control strategy corresponding with type of message; ENodeB determines the overload control strategy of TAU/RAU request message correspondence thus.
After step 302, present embodiment can also comprise:
Step 303, target side MME are known source MME according to user's GUTI, and the user context information request message is sent to source MME, the acquisition request user context information;
The context response information that step 304, source MME will carry user's context sends to UE, this user's context comprises bearer context, mobile management, and (Mobility Management is hereinafter to be referred as MM) information such as context, SGW signaling address and TEID;
Step 305, target side MME carry out verification process;
Step 306, target side MME send context acknowledge message to source MME;
Step 307, target side MME upgrade the user context information among the SGW;
Step 308, target side MME upgrade the information of the MME of the user among the HSS, and the information of cancellation source MME;
Step 309, target side MME send to UE that TAU accepts message or RAU accepts message;
Step 310, UE return to target side MME that TAU finishes message or RAU finishes message.
When MME recovers normal the use, MME will recover normal notification message and send to eNodeB.
Present embodiment sends to eNodeB by TAU or RAU request message type information are encapsulated in TAU or the RAU request message, make that eNodeB is TAU or RAU request message according to the request message that this TAU or RAU request message type information Recognition go out to receive, further determine whether to accept this TAU or RAU request message according to the overload control strategy that obtains, overcome the problem that to discern TAU or RAU request message in the prior art, realized effective overload control.
This embodiment also is applicable to differentiated service, is TAU/RAU request message and the differentiated service strategy that obtains according to identifying request message, realizes effective differentiated service.
Fig. 5 is the signaling process figure that the embodiment of the invention four realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service.Present embodiment is controlled to be example to realize overload, as shown in Figure 5, specifically comprises:
Step 401, UE send the business request information that is packaged with the business request information type information to eNodeB;
Step 402, eNodeB be according to the business request information type information that carries in the business request information, and obtain the overload control strategy that MME issues, and determines whether to refuse this business request information; If this business request information of indication refusal in the overload control strategy, eNodeB refuses this message or this business request information is routed to the MME that other do not transship.
In step 401, the business request information type information can be encapsulated in the newly-increased cell of business request information or existing cell or the expansion cell, for example can be encapsulated among the GUTI or P-TMSI or TMSI that business request information carries.
Further, UE initiates business request information can for example exist the business request information of initiating at upstream at different purposes, also has the business request information of initiating at the response paging.
In order to distinguish the business request information of various objectives, present embodiment can encapsulate different business request information type informations in the business request information of various objectives, when business request information when initiating owing to upstream, the business request information type information is specially the first business request information type information (representing with Service Request); When business request information for owing to response paging when initiating, the business request information type information is specially the second business request information type information (representing with Paging Response).
In order to distinguish the business request information of various objectives, present embodiment can also increase a cell or utilize the existing cell encapsulation purposes indication information of business request information in business request information, encapsulation purposes indication information in GUTI that business request information is carried or P-TMSI or TMSI for example, this purposes indication information identification service request message is because upstream is initiated or the response paging is initiated.Specifically, when business request information when initiating owing to upstream, the purposes indication information is specially the first purposes indication information (representing with Data); When business request information for owing to response paging when initiating, the purposes indication information is specially the second purposes indication information (representing with Paging Response).
Before step 401, present embodiment also comprises: eNodeB obtains the type of message that MME issues, and the overload control strategy corresponding with type of message; ENodeB determines the overload control strategy of business request information correspondence thus.
After step 402, present embodiment can also comprise:
Step 403, execution identifying procedure;
Step 404, MME send context to eNodeB and initially set up request message, this context is initially set up request message and is carried information such as S-GW address, up S1-TEID, bearer quality of service, context security information, MME signal connection ID, is used to notify eNodeB to activate S1 and Radio carrying that all activation EPS are carried;
Step 405, eNodeB initiate radio bearer and set up flow process, carry the notice that the non-voice carrying has recovered in this flow process, and this moment, up route was communicated with, and UE can send upstream data;
Step 406, UE send upstream data to SGW, PGW;
Step 407, eNodeB send initial foundation of context to MME and finish message, the initial information such as carrying eNodeB address, descending S1-TEID in the message of finishing of setting up of this context;
Step 408, MME send the bearer update request message to SGW, this bearer update request message carries eNodeB address, descending S1-TEID, postpones the downlink data indication, (RadioAccess Type is hereinafter to be referred as RAT) information such as type for wireless access type;
Step 409, SGW with this RAT and last time RAT compare, if change, then this RAT is notified to PGW;
Step 410, PGW and PCRF carry out alternately, modification IP connection Access Network (IP-ConnectivityAccess Network, hereinafter to be referred as: session IP CAN);
Step 411, PGW send the bearer update response message to SGW;
Step 412, SGW are transmitted to MME with the bearer update response message.
When MME recovers normal the use, MME will recover normal notification message and send to eNodeB.
Present embodiment sends to eNodeB by the business request information type information is encapsulated in the business request information, make eNodeB identify the request message that receives according to this business request information type information, further determine whether to accept this business request information according to the overload control strategy that obtains, overcome in the prior art can't the identification services request message problem, realized effective overload control.
This embodiment also is applicable to differentiated service, is business request information and the differentiated service strategy that obtains according to identifying request message, realizes effective differentiated service.
Fig. 6 is the signaling process figure that the embodiment of the invention five realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service.As shown in Figure 6, present embodiment specifically comprises:
Step 501, UE initiate a urgency traffic, send the business request information that is packaged with traffic type information to eNodeB, and it is emergent session that this traffic type information is indicated the session of this business request information;
Step 502, eNodeB receive the business request information that is packaged with traffic type information, according to traffic type information, judge whether the business request information corresponding service is urgency traffic, if, then overload control strategy and/or the differentiated service strategy that issues according to the MME that obtains handled business request information; If this business request information of indication refusal in overload control strategy and/or the differentiated service strategy, eNodeB refuses this business request information otherwise accepts or this business request information is routed to the MME that other do not transship or can serve.
Before step 501, present embodiment also comprises: eNodeB obtains the type of service that MME issues, and the overload control strategy corresponding with type of service; ENodeB determines the overload control strategy of urgency traffic correspondence thus.
Present embodiment can also comprise step 403～step 412 of describing among the embodiment four.
When MME recovers normal the use, MME will recover normal notification message and send to eNodeB.
Present embodiment sends to eNodeB by traffic type information is encapsulated in the business request information, make eNodeB identify whether urgency traffic of the request message corresponding service that receives according to this traffic type information, further determine whether to accept this business request information according to the overload control strategy and/or the differentiated service strategy that obtain, overcome and to have known in the prior art whether current sessions is the problem of urgent call, realized effective overload control and/or differentiated service.
Fig. 7 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention six realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service.As shown in Figure 7, present embodiment specifically comprises:
Present embodiment is divided into different class of subscribers with each user, class of subscriber can be high-end user and low end subscriber, also can be 1 grade of user and 2 grades of users, take different overload control strategies and/or differentiated service strategy at different classes of user, for example: when high-end user was initiated business request information, overload control strategy and/or differentiated service strategy were for accepting service request from user message; When low end subscriber was initiated business request information, overload control strategy and/or differentiated service strategy maybe were routed to other MME with this business request information for this business request information of refusal.
Class of subscriber is different notions with user category information in the present embodiment, and by the description in the step 601 as can be known, class of subscriber has been divided each user, is high-end user and low end subscriber as class of subscriber; In this step, user category information refers to the class of subscriber under this UE in the present embodiment, can be high-end user as user category information, also can be the low side user.
Specifically, MME obtains the subscription data of UE, comprises user category information in this subscription data; MME is encapsulated in user category information in the reservation position of the existing cell of the newly-increased cell of Non-Access Stratum NAS (Non-Access Stratum) message or expansion or existing cell, can pass through the heavy allocation flow of attachment flow, tracing section updating flow process, Routing Area Update flow process, service request flow process or overall temporary mark, the NAS message that will be packaged with user category information sends to UE.
Step 604, eNodeB determine the class of subscriber that UE is affiliated according to the class of subscriber that obtains in user category information and the step 601;
Further, be example with the attachment flow in the present embodiment, introduce the method that UE obtains user category information (step 602), specifically comprise:
Step 6021, UE send Attach Request message to eNodeB, carry the NAS information such as TAI, UE ability information, PDN type, protocol configuration option, type of attachment of IMSI, former GUTI, last visit in this Attach Request message;
Step 6022, eNodeB are that UE selects available MME, for UE finishes attachment flow;
Carry out authorizing procedure between step 6023, UE, MME and the HSS;
The flow process of subscription data is upgraded and inserted to executing location between step 6024, MME and the HSS, and in HSS, HSS is inserted into the subscription data of UE among the MME simultaneously, comprises user category information in this subscription data with the address registration of MME;
Step 6025, MME and SGW, PGW and PCRF finish default bearer and set up process;
Step 6026, MME send to adhere to UE and accept message, and this adheres to accepts to carry in the message cells such as GUTI, TAI inventory and user category information that network equipment is the UE distribution; This user category information is MME according to the user category information that the UE subscription data write down among the HSS and is definite;
Step 6027, if the subscription data of UE allows with non-3GPP intercommunication, MME sends location update request message to HSS, carries APN and PGW address information that default PDN that UE uses connects in this location update request message;
Step 6028, HSS preserve APN and the PGW address information that UE uses, and upgrade response message to the MME home position.
When MME recovers normal the use, MME will recover normal notification message and send to eNodeB.
Present embodiment sends to eNodeB by user category information is encapsulated in the request message, make eNodeB according to this user category information and the class of subscriber that obtains and overload control strategy and/or differentiated service strategy, determine whether to accept this request message, realized effective overload control and/or differentiated service.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention seven realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service.As shown in Figure 8, present embodiment specifically comprises:
Step 701, eNodeB receive the beginning message that MME sends, and this begins to carry service priority in the message, and the overload control strategy of service priority correspondence and/or differentiated service strategy;
In the present embodiment, it is excellent stepless that each business belongs to each business, take different overload control strategies and/or differentiated service strategy at the business of different business priority, for example: when MME transships, all accept at all business more than some service priority, other MME are all refused or routed traffic toward to the business that is lower than this service priority; Perhaps, give specific treatment principle at the business of specific transactions priority, the business of certain some service priority is accepted, and the business of certain some service priority is refused, and the business of other service priority will be routed to other MME.
Step 702, eNodeB receive the request message that is packaged with service priority information that UE sends;
Service priority is different notions with service priority information in the present embodiment, and by the description in the step 701 as can be known, service priority has been divided each business; In this step, service priority information refers in the present embodiment service priority under should business.
Step 703, eNodeB determine the service priority that current business is affiliated according to service priority information, according to service priority and corresponding overload control strategy and/or the differentiated service strategy thereof that step 701 is obtained, request message are handled.Wherein handling request message comprises: determine to accept request message or refusal request message or give other MME with the request message route.
When MME recovers normal the use, MME will recover normal notification message and send to eNodeB.
Present embodiment sends to eNodeB by service priority information is encapsulated in the request message, make eNodeB according to this service priority information and the service priority that obtains and overload control strategy and/or differentiated service strategy, determine whether to accept this request message, realized effective overload control and/or differentiated service.
Fig. 9 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention eight realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service.As shown in Figure 9, present embodiment specifically comprises:
Step 801, eNodeB receive the beginning message that MME sends, and this begins to carry the status of user equipment classification in the message, and the overload control strategy of status of user equipment classification correspondence and/or differentiated service strategy;
In the present embodiment, UE at different conditions takes different overload control strategies and/or differentiated service strategy, for example: when MME transships, the request message that UE initiated that is in activated state is all accepted, and the request message that UE initiated that is in Idle state is all refused or request message is routed to other MME.
Whether step 803, eNodeB receive above-mentioned request message, judge and obtain the state information of UE, can be according to existing Iu to connect or S1 connects and judges that UE is in activated state or Idle state;
Step 804, eNodeB are according to the state information of UE, determine the status of user equipment classification that current state information is affiliated, according to status of user equipment classification and corresponding overload control strategy and/or the differentiated service strategy thereof that step 801 is obtained, request message is handled.Wherein handling request message comprises: determine to accept request message or refusal request message or give other MME with the request message route.
When MME recovers normal the use, MME will recover normal notification message and send to eNodeB.
Present embodiment makes eNodeB according to the state information of UE and the status of user equipment classification of obtaining and overload control strategy and/or differentiated service strategy, determines whether the message that accepts request, and has realized effective overload control and/or differentiated service.
Figure 10 is the flow chart that the embodiment of the invention nine realizes the method for overload control or differentiated service.As shown in figure 10, present embodiment specifically comprises:
Step 901, UE receive the tactful notification message that is sent by MME or MME transmits by eNodeB, this strategy notification message can be a NAS message, wherein carry the user category information of UE, and/or, class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of service or type of message, and with class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of service or corresponding overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy of type of message; These information of carrying can be carried by newly-increased one or several cell, also can adopt the existing cell of expansion to realize that for example existing cells such as P-TMSI, capability information, GUTI can also adopt on the reservation position of existing cell and carry;
Step 902, UE send a request message to eNodeB;
When carry in the tactful notification message for the overload control strategy of class of subscriber and class of subscriber correspondence or differentiated service strategy the time, be packaged with user category information and/or class of subscriber and overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy corresponding in this request message with described class of subscriber;
When carry in the tactful notification message for the overload control strategy of service priority and service priority correspondence or differentiated service strategy the time, this request message also can encapsulate professional precedence information, service priority and overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy corresponding with described service priority;
When carry in the tactful notification message for the overload control strategy of type of service and type of service correspondence or differentiated service strategy the time, this request message also can encapsulate type of service and overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy corresponding with described type of service;
When carry in the tactful notification message for the overload control strategy of type of message and type of message correspondence or differentiated service strategy the time, this request message also can encapsulation messages type and overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy corresponding with described type of message.
Class of subscriber under step 903, the eNodeB root user classification information, and overload control strategy corresponding with class of subscriber or differentiated service strategy are handled request message;
Perhaps, eNodeB is according to the service priority under the service priority information, and overload control strategy corresponding with service priority or differentiated service strategy, and request message is handled;
Perhaps, eNodeB handles request message according to the overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy of type of service and type of service correspondence;
Perhaps, eNodeB handles request message according to the overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy of type of message and type of message correspondence.
When carry in the tactful notification message in the step 901 for the overload control strategy of status of user equipment classification and status of user equipment classification correspondence or differentiated service strategy the time, the indication information that encapsulates in the request message in the step 902 is the status of user equipment classification, and overload control strategy corresponding with described status of user equipment classification or differentiated service strategy; Comprised also that before step 903 eNodeB judges and obtain the state information of subscriber equipment, can be according to whether existing Iu to connect or S1 connects and judges that UE is in activated state or Idle state; Step 903 is specially: according to the status of user equipment classification under the state information of subscriber equipment, and overload control strategy and/or the differentiated service strategy corresponding with the status of user equipment classification, request message is handled.Described processing request message comprises: determine to accept request message or refusal request message or give other MME with the request message route.
Present embodiment is encapsulated in indication information and sends to eNodeB in the request message, make eNodeB according to this indication information and obtain overload control strategy and/or differentiated service strategy, determine whether to accept this request message, realized effective overload control and/or differentiated service.
Figure 11 realizes that for the embodiment of the invention overload is controlled or the schematic representation of apparatus of differentiated service, and present embodiment can be independent functional entity, also can be integrated in the Access Network side apparatus, and as in the EUTRAN network, present embodiment is integrated among the eNodeB.As shown in figure 11, present embodiment specifically comprises: first receiver module 11 is used to receive the request message that is packaged with indication information; This indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information; Access module 12 is used for the indication information according to request message, and overload control strategy that obtains or differentiated service strategy, and request message is handled.
Present embodiment can also comprise: the 4th receiver module 13, be used to receive the beginning message that network equipment sends, this begins to carry in the message class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of message or type of service, and with class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of message or corresponding overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy of type of service.
Present embodiment is packaged with the request message of indication information by reception, discerns request message according to indication information, has overcome a series of problems such as type that can't discern request message in the prior art, has realized effective overload control or differentiated service.
Figure 12 is the schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention subscriber equipment, as shown in figure 12, present embodiment specifically comprises: first package module 21, be used for indication information is encapsulated in request message, this indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information; Sending module 22 is used to send the request message that is packaged with indication information.
Present embodiment can also comprise: acquisition module 23 is used to obtain user category information.
Present embodiment is discerned request message by indication information is encapsulated in the request message according to indication information, has overcome a series of problems such as type that can't discern request message in the prior art, has realized effective overload control or differentiated service.
Figure 13 realizes that for the embodiment of the invention overload is controlled or the schematic diagram of the system of differentiated service, and as shown in figure 13, present embodiment specifically comprises subscriber equipment 31 and eNodeB32.
Wherein subscriber equipment 31 can comprise: first package module 311, be used for indication information is encapsulated in request message, and indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information; Sending module 312 is used to send the request message that is packaged with indication information.
ENodeB32 can comprise: first receiver module 321 is used to receive the request message that is packaged with indication information; Access module 322 is used for indication information and overload control strategy that obtains or differentiated service strategy according to request message, and request message is handled.
Present embodiment can also comprise MME33, be used to obtain the subscription data that comprises user category information, with user category information, and/or, class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of message or type of service, and with described class of subscriber or service priority status of user equipment classification or type of message or or the corresponding overload control strategy of type of service or differentiated service strategy be encapsulated in NAS message newly-increased cell or existing cell or expansion cell in, and NAS message sent to subscriber equipment.
Above-mentioned subscriber equipment can be the arbitrary subscriber equipment described in the embodiment of the invention subscriber equipment, and above-mentioned eNodeB can be the arbitrary eNodeB described in the device of embodiment of the invention realization overload control.
Present embodiment is discerned request message by indication information is encapsulated in the request message according to indication information, has overcome a series of problems such as type that can't discern request message in the prior art, has realized effective overload control or differentiated service.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: all or part of step that realizes said method embodiment can be finished by the relevant hardware of program command, aforesaid program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is when carrying out, execution comprises the step of said method embodiment, and aforesaid storage medium comprises: various media that can be program code stored such as ROM, RAM, magnetic disc or CD.
It should be noted that at last: above embodiment only in order to the technical scheme of the explanation embodiment of the invention, is not intended to limit; Although the embodiment of the invention is had been described in detail with reference to previous embodiment, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: it still can be made amendment to the technical scheme that aforementioned each embodiment put down in writing, and perhaps part technical characterictic wherein is equal to replacement; And these modifications or replacement do not make the essence of appropriate technical solution break away from the spirit and scope of each embodiment technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention.
Claims (31)
1, a kind of method that realizes transshipping control or differentiated service, be applied to comprise in the communication system of mobile management network element MME and evolution base station eNodeB, wherein user equipment (UE) is linked into the business that communicates on the MME by evolution base station, it is characterized in that comprising:
Reception is packaged with the request message of indication information; Described indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information;
According to the described indication information in the request message, and overload control strategy that obtains or differentiated service strategy, described request message is handled.
2, the method for realization overload according to claim 1 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, receive the request message that is packaged with indication information and be specially: be received in the newly-increased cell or the existing cell of request message or expand the request message that encapsulates indication information in the cell.
3, the method for realization overload according to claim 2 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that the request message of encapsulation indication information is specially in described existing cell that is received in request message or the expansion cell: the request message that is received in encapsulation indication information among global unique temporary identity included in the request message or Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity sign P-TMSI or the temporarily moved subscriber identify label TMSI.
4, according to the method for claim 2 or control of 3 described realizations overload or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, before described reception request message, also comprise: obtain type of message or type of service that network equipment issues, and overload control strategy corresponding with described type of message or type of service or differentiated service strategy.
5, the method for realization overload according to claim 4 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, receive the request message that is packaged with message type information and be specially: receive the Attach Request message that is packaged with the Attach Request message type information that subscriber equipment sends.
6, the method for realization overload according to claim 4 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, receive the request message that is packaged with message type information and be specially: receive the TAU request message that is packaged with tracing section updating TAU request message type information that subscriber equipment sends; Perhaps, receive the RAU request message that is packaged with routing area updating RAU request message type information that subscriber equipment sends.
7, the method for realization overload according to claim 6 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, also be packaged with updating type in described newly-increased cell or existing cell or expansion cell, described updating type identifies described TAU/RAU and is periodically TAU/RAU or TAU/RAU normally.
8, the method for realization overload according to claim 6 control or differentiated service is characterized in that, when TAU was periodicity TAU, described TAU request message type information was specially a TAU request message type information; When TAU was normal TAU, described TAU request message type information was specially the 2nd TAU request message type information;
When RAU was periodicity RAU, described RAU request message type information was specially a RAU request message type information; When RAU was normal RAU, described RAU request message type information was specially the 2nd RAU request message type information.
9, the method for realization overload according to claim 4 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, receive the request message that is packaged with message type information and be specially: receive the business request information that is packaged with the business request information type information that subscriber equipment sends;
When described business request information during for the business request information initiated owing to upstream, described business request information type information is specially the first business request information type information; When described business request information for owing to the response paging initiate business request information the time, described business request information type information is the second business request information type information.
10, the method for realization overload according to claim 4 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, receive the request message that is packaged with message type information and be specially: receive the business request information that is packaged with the business request information type information that subscriber equipment sends;
Also be packaged with the purposes indication information in described newly-increased cell or existing cell or expansion cell, when described business request information during for the business request information initiated owing to upstream, described purposes indication information is specially the first purposes indication information; When described business request information for owing to the response paging initiate business request information the time, described purposes indication information is specially the second purposes indication information.
11, the method for realization overload according to claim 2 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, before described reception request message, also comprise: receive the beginning message that network equipment sends, carry class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification in the described beginning message, and with described class of subscriber or service priority or corresponding overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy of status of user equipment classification.
12, the method for realization overload according to claim 11 control or differentiated service is characterized in that also comprised: subscriber equipment obtains user category information before described reception request message.
13, the method for realization overload according to claim 12 control or differentiated service is characterized in that described subscriber equipment obtains described user category information and comprises:
Described network equipment is encapsulated in described user category information in the newly-increased cell of non access stratum NAS message or existing cell or the expansion cell, and the NAS message that will be packaged with user category information sends to subscriber equipment.
14, the method for realization overload according to claim 13 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that the request message that described reception is packaged with indication information is specially: receive the request message that is packaged with user category information or service priority information that subscriber equipment sends.
15, the method of realization overload according to claim 2 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, also comprised before described reception request message: subscriber equipment receives tactful notification message that network equipment sends or that network equipment is transmitted by the Access Network side apparatus, carry the user category information of subscriber equipment in the described tactful notification message, and/or, class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of service or type of message, and with described class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of service or corresponding overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy of type of message.
16, the method for realization overload according to claim 15 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, the request message that described reception is packaged with indication information is specially: what receive that subscriber equipment sends is packaged with user category information, class of subscriber and the overload control strategy corresponding with described class of subscriber or the request message of differentiated service strategy, perhaps, receive the service priority information that is packaged with that subscriber equipment sends, service priority and the overload control strategy corresponding or the request message of differentiated service strategy with described service priority;
Described request message is handled is specially: according to the class of subscriber under the described user category information, and overload control strategy corresponding with class of subscriber or differentiated service strategy, request message is handled; Perhaps, according to the service priority under the described service priority information, and overload control strategy corresponding with service priority or differentiated service strategy, request message is handled.
17, the method for realization overload according to claim 15 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, the request message that described reception is packaged with indication information is specially: receive the traffic type information that is packaged with that subscriber equipment sends, type of service and the overload control strategy corresponding with described type of service or the request message of differentiated service strategy.
18, the method for realization overload according to claim 15 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, the request message that described reception is packaged with indication information is specially: receive the message type information that is packaged with that subscriber equipment sends, type of message and the overload control strategy corresponding with described type of message or the request message of differentiated service strategy.
19, the method for realization overload according to claim 1 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that described request message is handled comprises: determine to accept described request message or rejecting said request message or give other network equipments with described request message route.
20, a kind of device of realizing transshipping control or differentiated service is characterized in that comprising:
First receiver module is used to receive the request message that is packaged with indication information; Described indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information;
Access module is used for the described indication information according to request message, and overload control strategy that obtains or differentiated service strategy, and request message is handled.
21, the device of realization overload according to claim 20 control or differentiated service is characterized in that described device is independent functional entity, perhaps is integrated among the evolution base station eNodeB.
22, the device of realization overload according to claim 21 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, described first receiver module is specially second receiver module, is used for being received in the newly-increased cell of request message or the request message of existing cell or expansion cell encapsulation indication information.
23, the device of realization overload according to claim 21 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that, described first receiver module is specially the 3rd receiver module, is used for being received in the request message of encapsulation indication information among the included global unique temporary identity of request message or Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity sign P-TMSI or the temporarily moved subscriber identify label TMSI.
24, the device of realization overload according to claim 21 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that also comprising: the 4th receiver module, be used to receive the beginning message that network equipment sends, carry class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of message or type of service in the described beginning message, and with described class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of message or corresponding overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy of type of service.
25, a kind of subscriber equipment is characterized in that comprising:
First package module is used for indication information is encapsulated in request message, and described indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information;
Sending module is used to send the request message that is packaged with indication information.
26, subscriber equipment according to claim 25 is characterized in that, described first package module is specially second package module, is used for described indication information is encapsulated in newly-increased cell or the existing cell or the expansion cell of request message.
27, subscriber equipment according to claim 25, it is characterized in that, described first package module is specially the 3rd package module, is used for described indication information is encapsulated among the included global unique temporary identity of request message or Packet Temporary Mobile Subscriber Identity sign P-TMSI or the temporarily moved subscriber identify label TMSI.
28, subscriber equipment according to claim 25 is characterized in that also comprising: acquisition module is used to obtain described user category information.
29, subscriber equipment according to claim 28, it is characterized in that, described acquisition module is specially first acquisition module, be used to receive tactful notification message that network equipment sends or that network equipment is transmitted by the Access Network side apparatus, carry the user category information of subscriber equipment in the described tactful notification message, and/or, class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of message or type of service, and with described class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of message or corresponding overload control strategy or the differentiated service strategy of type of service.
30, a kind of system that realizes transshipping control or differentiated service is characterized in that comprising subscriber equipment and evolution base station;
Described subscriber equipment comprises:
First package module is used for indication information is encapsulated in request message, and described indication information comprises message type information or traffic type information or user category information or service priority information;
Sending module is used to send the request message that is packaged with indication information;
Described evolution base station comprises:
First receiver module is used to receive the request message that is packaged with described indication information;
Access module is used for described indication information and overload control strategy that obtains or differentiated service strategy according to request message, and request message is handled.
31, the system of realization overload according to claim 32 control or differentiated service, it is characterized in that also comprising: mobile management network element MME, be used to obtain the subscription data that comprises described user category information, with described user category information, and/or, class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of message or type of service, and the overload control strategy corresponding or differentiated service strategy with described class of subscriber or service priority or status of user equipment classification or type of message or type of service be encapsulated in non access stratum NAS message newly-increased cell or existing cell or expansion cell in, and described NAS message sent to described subscriber equipment.
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| CN201310157733.1A CN103227983B (en) | 2008-06-16 | 2008-06-16 | Method, system and equipment realizing overload control or differential service |
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| CN108476546B (en) * | 2015-12-29 | 2021-11-09 | Lg 电子株式会社 | Method and apparatus for establishing bearer for transmission of user data |
| CN106357789A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-01-25 | 腾讯科技（北京）有限公司 | Information access control method and server |
| CN106357789B (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 腾讯科技（北京）有限公司 | Information access control method, server and computer readable storage medium |
| CN111034344A (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2020-04-17 | 三星电子株式会社 | Apparatus and method for controlling network congestion with RRC inactivity |
| CN111034344B (en) * | 2017-08-14 | 2023-09-29 | 三星电子株式会社 | Apparatus and method for controlling network congestion with RRC inactivity |
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