CN101603750B - High-frequency heat regenerator adopting stainless steel fibre regenerative material and pulse tube refrigerator thereof - Google Patents
High-frequency heat regenerator adopting stainless steel fibre regenerative material and pulse tube refrigerator thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101603750B CN101603750B CN200910100286XA CN200910100286A CN101603750B CN 101603750 B CN101603750 B CN 101603750B CN 200910100286X A CN200910100286X A CN 200910100286XA CN 200910100286 A CN200910100286 A CN 200910100286A CN 101603750 B CN101603750 B CN 101603750B
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 68
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 66
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002792 vascular Effects 0.000 claims description 108
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 22
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238366 Cephalopoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010358 mechanical oscillation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004297 night vision Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002887 superconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/14—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the cycle used
- F25B2309/1408—Pulse-tube cycles with pulse tube having U-turn or L-turn type geometrical arrangements
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/14—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the cycle used
- F25B2309/1415—Pulse-tube cycles characterised by regenerator details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B2309/00—Gas cycle refrigeration machines
- F25B2309/14—Compression machines, plants or systems characterised by the cycle used
- F25B2309/1424—Pulse tubes with basic schematic including an orifice and a reservoir
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B9/00—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point
- F25B9/10—Compression machines, plants or systems, in which the refrigerant is air or other gas of low boiling point with several cooling stages
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- Thermotherapy And Cooling Therapy Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a high-frequency heat regenerator adopting a stainless steel fibre regenerative material and a pulse tube refrigerator thereof. The high-frequency heat regenerator is formed by filling stainless steel fibre with the fibre diameter ranging between 2Mum and 15Mum in a stainless steel tube, and the operation frequency respectively ranges from 150 to 1,000Hz within a 300 to 80K temperature range and from 100 to 1,000Hz within a 80 to 35K temperature range. The novel high-frequency heat regenerator not only can be used in a single-stage pulse tube refrigerator within the 80K temperature range, but also can be used in a multi-stage thermal-coupling or air-coupling pulse tube refrigerator within the 35K temperature range. The stainless steel fibre has smaller fibre diameter than the prior stainless steel wire mesh and can be formed into a smaller fluid passage, thereby ensuring efficient operation of the heat regenerator under the high-frequency operating condition of 150 to 1,000Hz within the 300 to 80K temperature range or 100 to 1,000Hz within the 80 to 35K temperature range. The position of each changing diameter of the pulse tube refrigerator adopts a tapered transition section structure and is filled with red copper wool to reduce the dead volume of the tapered transition section, thereby improving the performance of the refrigerator.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to refrigeration machine, relate in particular to a kind of high-frequency heat regenerator and vascular refrigerator thereof of stainless steel fibre regenerative material
Background technology
Since the last century the eighties, along with the generation of national defense and military, environment, commerce, medical science, communications and transportation, the energy, agricultural and biology, industry, scientific research numerous areas, make that Cryo Refrigerator has all obtained developing rapidly on theoretical and practicability to the demand of low temperature environment.The constantly new application that occurs has proposed more and more higher requirement to efficient and reliability, volume and weight and vibration and the electromagnetic interference etc. of Cryo Refrigerator.
Vascular refrigerator is proposed at the eighties of last century middle nineteen sixties by Gifford and Longsworth the earliest.But never obtain bigger development owing to its lower efficient.Up to the eighties mid-term, vascular refrigerator just begins to attract researcher's enthusiasm gradually, and a series of improved propositions make that its efficient is promoted rapidly.Owing to do not have moving component at cold junction, vascular refrigerator has advantages such as simple in structure, that cost is low, mechanical oscillation are little, reliability is high, the life-span is long than sterlin refrigerator and G-M refrigeration machine.This makes vascular refrigerator to cooperate with various devices and forms small-sized extraordinary instrument, at military weapon (as night vision device), superconductor technology (as the SQUID device), scientific research and industry (as thermal infrared imager), medical instruments and equipment (as medical local MRI), fields such as (as super conductive filters), mobile communication base station has bigger superiority and application prospects.
According to the type of drive difference, vascular refrigerator mainly can be divided into G-M type vascular and two kinds of forms of stirling-type vascular.The former drives refrigeration machine by G-M compressor (the valve compressor is arranged) by rotary valve, and its operating frequency is generally below 9Hz (mainly due to the restriction of rotary valve speed).And the latter uses crank connecting link or linear compressor (valveless compressor) to drive, and operating frequency is generally more than 30Hz.
The stirling-type vascular refrigerator is owing to adopt higher frequency and valveless compressor, have efficient height (2 times-5 times), volume little (more than 5 times), advantages such as (more than 5 times) in light weight than the G-M type, therefore mainly be used widely, also progressively expand in recent years to civilian aspect in space and military aspect.
Under the constant situation of input work, higher operating frequency can reduce size, the weight of the cold head and the compressor of stirling-type vascular refrigerator effectively, accelerate rate of temperature fall, this requires the application scenario of refrigeration machine microminiaturization significant for military affairs, space etc.In recent years, the above high frequency Stirling vascular refrigerator of 100Hz had become one of important research direction of vascular refrigerator.
In order to make the regenerator of stirling-type vascular refrigerator, even still have higher efficient under the higher frequency, must satisfy following the requirement at 100Hz:
1. the characteristic size of regenerative material must be less than the heat penetration of material, i.e. D
m＜δ
Tm, can make full use of with the thermal capacitance of guaranteeing regenerative material.
2. the hydraulic diameter of the runner of regenerative material formation must be less than the heat penetration of fluid working substance, i.e. D
h＜δ
Tg, to guarantee the abundant heat exchange of working medium.
The dimensional parameters of table 1 stainless steel cloth commonly used
As shown in Figure 4,80K, under the 3.5MPa, the heat penetration of helium working medium and stainless steel regenerative material reduces along with the rising of operating frequency.
Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 have provided respectively under the different frequency, and stainless steel and helium heat penetration be with the variation of temperature curve, and respectively with the silk footpath of stainless steel cloth commonly used and the comparison of hydraulic diameter.During 80K, helium is at 150Hz, and the heat penetration during 5MPa is 31.88 μ m, and is suitable with the hydraulic diameter 30.58 μ m of 635 order silk screens.But work as frequency and be higher than 150Hz, when pressure was higher than 5.0MPa, the heat penetration of helium will be less than the hydraulic diameter (equivalent diameter) of 635 order silk screens.For example frequency is 300Hz, and when pressure was 7.0MPa, the heat penetration of helium only was 19.68 μ m, much smaller than the hydraulic diameter of 635 order silk screens.Along with the reduction of temperature, the heat penetration of helium also descends rapidly, make at 35K, and 120Hz, the heat penetration of helium is 21.99 μ m during 3.5MPa, also less than the hydraulic diameter of 635 order silk screens.
As seen, the restriction stainless steel cloth is that the regenerator of regenerative material obtains greater efficiency under high frequency reason mainly is: under the high frequency (often mating with high pressure), the heat penetration that the hydraulic diameter of stainless steel cloth commonly used is compared helium is big, make that helium working medium and stainless steel cloth fail to obtain good heat exchange under the low temperature, thereby make refrigeration machine can't obtain higher efficient.
Because the restriction of weaving, the limit that conventional stainless steel cloth filler can reach is 635 orders.At the 80K warm area, 635 order stainless steel cloths can not satisfy the heat exchange requirement of frequency at the above regenerator of 150Hz; At the 35K warm area, 635 order stainless steel cloths can not satisfy the heat exchange requirement of frequency at the above regenerator of 100Hz.
And the minimum silk footpath of stainless steel fibre can reach 2 μ m at present.With reference to the statistical calculation method of stainless steel cloth, obtain the runner hydraulic diameter that forms under the different voidages, as shown in Figure 7.Because the silk footpath of stainless steel fibre promptly still can obtain the hydraulic diameter littler than stainless steel cloth than little many, therefore less at filling rate in the silk footpath of stainless steel cloth under the situation that voidage is bigger.As shown in Figure 8, be 0.7 o'clock in voidage, the runner hydraulic diameter that 8 μ m following stainless steel fibre in silk footpath forms is all less than 80K, 300Hz, the heat penetration of helium working medium during 7.0MPa is enough to satisfy effective heat exchange of regenerator under this operating mode.Silk footpath is that the stainless steel fibre of 2 μ m is that 0.7 o'clock hydraulic diameter only is 4.67 μ m in voidage, can be to satisfy regenerator at 300K-80K and 80K-35K warm area, 1000Hz, the efficient operation under the 10.0MPa operating mode.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, technology, a kind of high-frequency heat regenerator and vascular refrigerator thereof that adopts stainless steel fibre regenerative material is provided.
Adopt the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material to be: being filled with the silk footpath in stainless steel tube is the stainless steel fibre formation regenerator of 2 μ m-15 μ m, regenerator is 150Hz-1000Hz in the operating frequency of 300-80K warm area, is 100Hz-1000Hz in the operating frequency of 80K-35K warm area.
A kind of vascular refrigerator of the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material that adopts comprises a stage compressor, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger, the one-level regenerator, the one-level cool end heat exchanger, the one-level vascular, one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger and one-level phase modulating mechanism, one stage compressor, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX1), the one-level regenerator, the one-level cool end heat exchanger, the one-level vascular, the one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger is connected successively with the one-level phase modulating mechanism, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger inlet, the outlet of one-level regenerator, one-level cool end heat exchanger inlet and one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger outlet reducing place are provided with the tapering transition section, fill the red copper velvet in the tapering transition section, the regenerative material of filling in the one-level regenerator is the stainless steel fibre of silk footpath 2 μ m-15 μ m, operating frequency is 150Hz-1000Hz, and operation temperature area is 300K-80K.
A kind of vascular refrigerator of the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material that adopts comprises a stage compressor, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger, the one-level regenerator, the one-level cool end heat exchanger, the one-level vascular, the one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger, the one-level phase modulating mechanism, the inter-stage heat bridge, split-compressor, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger, secondary precooling zone regenerator, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator, the secondary cool end heat exchanger, the secondary vascular, secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger and secondary phase modulating mechanism, one stage compressor, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger, the one-level regenerator, the one-level cool end heat exchanger, the one-level vascular, the one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger is connected successively with the one-level phase modulating mechanism, split-compressor, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger, secondary precooling zone regenerator, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator, the secondary cool end heat exchanger, the secondary vascular, the secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger is connected successively with the secondary phase modulating mechanism, the one-level cool end heat exchanger is connected with secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger by the inter-stage heat bridge, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger inlet, one-level cool end heat exchanger middle part, the outlet of one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger inlet, the outlet of secondary precooling zone regenerator, the outlet of secondary low-temperature zone regenerator, secondary cool end heat exchanger inlet and secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger outlet reducing place are provided with excessive section of taper, fill the red copper velvet in the tapering transition section, the one-level regenerator, the regenerative material of filling in secondary precooling zone regenerator and the secondary low-temperature zone regenerator is the stainless steel fibre of silk footpath 2 μ m-15 μ m, the operating frequency of one-level regenerator is 150Hz-1000Hz, operation temperature area is 300K-80K, the operating frequency of secondary precooling zone regenerator is 100Hz-1000Hz, operation temperature area is 300K-80K, the operating frequency of secondary low-temperature zone regenerator is 100Hz-1000Hz, and operation temperature area is 80K-35K.
A kind of vascular refrigerator of the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material that adopts comprises split-compressor, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger, secondary precooling zone regenerator, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator, the secondary cool end heat exchanger, the secondary vascular, the secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger, the secondary phase modulating mechanism, the one-level vascular, the one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger, the one-level phase modulating mechanism, split-compressor, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger, secondary precooling zone regenerator, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator, the secondary cool end heat exchanger, the secondary vascular, the secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger is connected successively with the secondary phase modulating mechanism, the outlet of secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger is drawn path and is connected with the one-level vascular, one-level vascular and one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger, the one-level phase modulating mechanism connects successively, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger inlet, the outlet of secondary precooling zone regenerator, the outlet of secondary low-temperature zone regenerator, secondary cool end heat exchanger inlet, the outlet of secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger middle part and one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger outlet reducing place are provided with excessive section of taper, fill the red copper velvet in the tapering transition section, the regenerative material of filling in secondary precooling zone regenerator and the secondary low-temperature zone regenerator is the stainless steel fibre of silk footpath 2 μ m-15 μ m, the operating frequency of secondary precooling zone regenerator is 100Hz-1000Hz, operation temperature area is 300K-80K, the operating frequency of secondary low-temperature zone regenerator is 100Hz-1000Hz, and operation temperature area is 80K-35K.
Compare with the stainless steel cloth of routine, the silk footpath of stainless steel fibre littler (the minimum silk footpath of stainless steel cloth is 20.6 μ m, and the minimum silk footpath of stainless steel fibre is 2 μ m) can form the more fluid passage of small hydro diameter.Can so that single-stage pulse tube refrigerator at the 80K warm area, the high frequency of 150Hz-1000Hz; Two stage pulse tube refrigerator is at the 35K warm area, and the high frequency of 100Hz-1000Hz is efficient down to be moved.The tapering transition at each reducing place of vascular refrigerator is filled with the red copper fiber, has both increased gas converting heat, has also effectively reduced the dead volume that brings because of tapering transition, and the performance tool of refrigeration machine is improved.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the high frequency single-stage pulse tube refrigerator of regenerative material for adopting stainless steel fibre;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the high frequency secondary thermal coupling vascular refrigerator of regenerative material for adopting stainless steel fibre;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the high frequency secondary gas coupling vascular refrigerator of regenerative material for adopting stainless steel fibre;
Fig. 4 is temperature 80K, during average pressure 3.5MPa, and the tendency chart that the heat penetration of helium working medium and stainless steel material raises and reduces with frequency;
Fig. 5 be under the different frequency the temperature variant curve of stainless steel material heat penetration and and the comparison diagram in stainless steel wire twine commonly used footpath;
Fig. 6 be under the different frequency (corresponding different pressures) temperature variant curve of helium hot working fluid length of penetration and and the comparison diagram of stainless steel cloth hydraulic diameter commonly used;
Fig. 7 is under the different voidages, the hydraulic diameter curve map that the stainless steel fibre in different silks footpath forms;
Fig. 8 be under the different frequency helium hot working fluid length of penetration with variation of temperature and and voidage 0.7, the comparison diagram of the stainless steel fibre hydraulic diameters in different silks footpath.
The specific embodiment
Adopt the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material to be: being filled with the silk footpath in stainless steel tube is the stainless steel fibre formation high-frequency heat regenerator of 2 μ m-15 μ m, regenerator is 150Hz-1000Hz in the operating frequency of 300-80K warm area, is 100Hz-1000Hz in the operating frequency of 80K-35K warm area.
Concrete assembly method is: evenly fill stainless steel fibre in stainless steel tube, compress, the formation regenerator is sealed with hard silk screen in two ends.Each tapering transition section TJ adopts the red copper fiber to fill.
As accompanying drawing 1, the employing stainless steel fibre is that the high frequency single-stage pulse tube refrigerator of regenerative material comprises a stage compressor C1, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX1, one-level regenerator RG1, one-level cool end heat exchanger HX2, one-level vascular PT1, one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3 and one-level phase modulating mechanism IT7, one stage compressor C1, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX1, one-level regenerator RG1, one-level cool end heat exchanger HX2, one-level vascular PT1, one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3 is connected successively with one-level phase modulating mechanism IT7, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX1 inlet, one-level regenerator RG1 outlet, one-level cool end heat exchanger HX2 inlet and one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3 outlet reducing place are provided with tapering transition section TJ, be filled with the red copper velvet among the tapering transition section TJ, the regenerative material of filling among the one-level regenerator RG1 is the stainless steel fibre of silk footpath 2 μ m-15 μ m, operating frequency is 150Hz-1000Hz, and operation temperature area is 300K-80K.After system installs, internal system is evacuated to 10
-1About Pa, charge into the high-purity helium of 0.2-0.4MPa then, keep again internal system being evacuated to 10 in about 5 minutes
-1About Pa.Vacuumize so repeatedly-inflate 3-4 time after, finally charge into high-purity helium of operating pressure, both can the assurance system in the purity of helium working medium.Regulate the operating frequency of the running frequency of a stage compressor C1, open a stage compressor C1 power supply, reach stable cryogenic temperature until one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3 place to vascular refrigerator.
As accompanying drawing 2, adopt the vascular refrigerator of the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material to comprise a stage compressor C1, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX1, one-level regenerator RG1, one-level cool end heat exchanger HX2, one-level vascular PT1, one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3, one-level phase modulating mechanism IT7, inter-stage heat bridge TB, split-compressor C2, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX4, secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger HX5, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22, secondary cool end heat exchanger HX6, secondary vascular PT2, secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX7 and secondary phase modulating mechanism IT2, one stage compressor C1, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX1, one-level regenerator RG1, one-level cool end heat exchanger HX2, one-level vascular PT1, one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3 is connected successively with one-level phase modulating mechanism IT7, split-compressor C2, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX4, secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger HX5, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22, secondary cool end heat exchanger HX6, secondary vascular PT2, secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX7 is connected successively with secondary phase modulating mechanism IT2, one-level cool end heat exchanger HX2 is connected with secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger (HX5) by inter-stage heat bridge TB, one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX1 inlet, one-level cool end heat exchanger HX2 middle part, one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3 outlet, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX4 inlet, secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21 outlet, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22 outlet, secondary cool end heat exchanger HX6 inlet and secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX7 outlet reducing place are provided with excessively section TJ of taper, fill the red copper velvet among the tapering transition section TJ, one-level regenerator RG1, the regenerative material of filling among secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21 and the secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22 is the stainless steel fibre of silk footpath 2 μ m-15 μ m, the operating frequency of one-level regenerator RG1 is 150Hz-1000Hz, operation temperature area is 300K-80K, the operating frequency of secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21 is 100Hz-1000Hz, operation temperature area is 300K-80K, the operating frequency of secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22 is 100Hz-1000Hz, and operation temperature area is 80K-35K.After system installs, internal system is evacuated to 10
-1About Pa, charge into the high-purity helium of 0.2-0.4MPa then, keep again internal system being evacuated to 10 in about 5 minutes
-1About Pa.Vacuumize so repeatedly-inflate 3-4 time after, finally charge into high-purity helium of operating pressure, both can the assurance system in the purity of helium working medium.Regulate the operating frequency of the frequency of a stage compressor C1 to one-level regenerator RG1, regulate the operating frequency of the frequency of split-compressor C2 to secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21 and secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22, open the power supply of a stage compressor C1 and split-compressor C2, reach stable cryogenic temperature until one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3 and secondary cool end heat exchanger HX6 place.
As shown in Figure 3, adopt the vascular refrigerator of the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material to comprise split-compressor C2, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX4, secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger HX5, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22, secondary cool end heat exchanger HX6, secondary vascular PT2, secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX7, secondary phase modulating mechanism IT2, one-level vascular PT1, one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3, one-level phase modulating mechanism IT1, split-compressor C2, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX4, secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger HX5, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22, secondary cool end heat exchanger HX6, secondary vascular PT2, secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX7 is connected successively with secondary phase modulating mechanism IT2, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger HX5 outlet is drawn path and is connected with one-level vascular PT1, one-level vascular PT1 and one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3, one-level phase modulating mechanism IT1 connects successively, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger HX4 inlet, secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21 outlet, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22 outlet, secondary cool end heat exchanger HX6 inlet, secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX7 outlet, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger HX5 middle part and one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3 outlet reducing place are provided with excessively section TJ of taper, fill the red copper velvet among the tapering transition section TJ, the regenerative material of filling among secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21 and the secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22 is the stainless steel fibre of silk footpath 2 μ m-15 μ m, the operating frequency of secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21 is 100Hz-1000Hz, operation temperature area is 300K-80K, the operating frequency of secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22 is 100Hz-1000Hz, and operation temperature area is 80K-35K.After system installs, internal system is evacuated to 10
-1About Pa, charge into the high-purity helium of 0.2-0.4MPa then, keep again internal system being evacuated to 10 in about 5 minutes
-1About Pa.Vacuumize so repeatedly-inflate 3-4 time after, finally charge into high-purity helium of operating pressure, both can the assurance system in the purity of helium working medium.Regulate the operating frequency of the frequency of split-compressor C2 to secondary precooling zone regenerator RG21 and secondary low-temperature zone regenerator RG22, open the power supply of split-compressor C2, reach stable cryogenic temperature until one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger HX3 and secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger HX5 place.
Claims (4)
1. high-frequency heat regenerator that adopts stainless steel fibre regenerative material, it is characterized in that in stainless steel tube, being filled with the stainless steel fibre formation high-frequency heat regenerator that the silk footpath is 2 μ m-15 μ m, regenerator is 150Hz-1000Hz in the operating frequency of 300-80K warm area, is 100Hz-1000Hz in the operating frequency of 80K-35K warm area.
2. vascular refrigerator that adopts the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material, it is characterized in that comprising a stage compressor (C1), one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX1), one-level regenerator (RG1), one-level cool end heat exchanger (HX2), one-level vascular (PT1), one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX3) and one-level phase modulating mechanism (IT7), one stage compressor (C1), one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX1), one-level regenerator (RG1), one-level cool end heat exchanger (HX2), one-level vascular (PT1), one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX3) is connected successively with one-level phase modulating mechanism (IT7), one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX1) inlet, one-level regenerator (RG1) outlet, one-level cool end heat exchanger (HX2) inlet and one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX3) outlet reducing place are provided with tapering transition section (TJ), fill the red copper velvet in the tapering transition section (TJ), the regenerative material of filling in the one-level regenerator (RG1) is the stainless steel fibre of silk footpath 2 μ m-15 μ m, operating frequency is 150Hz-1000Hz, and operation temperature area is 300K-80K.
3. vascular refrigerator that adopts the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material, it is characterized in that comprising a stage compressor (C1), one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX1), one-level regenerator (RG1), one-level cool end heat exchanger (HX2), one-level vascular (PT1), one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX3), one-level phase modulating mechanism (IT7), inter-stage heat bridge (TB), split-compressor (C2), secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX4), secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21), secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger (HX5), secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22), secondary cool end heat exchanger (HX6), secondary vascular (PT2), secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX7) and secondary phase modulating mechanism (IT2), one stage compressor (C1), one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX1), one-level regenerator (RG1), one-level cool end heat exchanger (HX2), one-level vascular (PT1), one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX3) is connected successively with one-level phase modulating mechanism (IT7), split-compressor (C2), secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX4), secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21), secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger (HX5), secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22), secondary cool end heat exchanger (HX6), secondary vascular (PT2), secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX7) is connected successively with secondary phase modulating mechanism (IT2), one-level cool end heat exchanger (HX2) is connected with secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger (HX5) by inter-stage heat bridge (TB), one-level regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX1) inlet, one-level cool end heat exchanger (HX2) middle part, one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX3) outlet, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX4) inlet, secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21) outlet, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22) outlet, secondary cool end heat exchanger (HX6) inlet and secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX7) outlet reducing place are provided with excessively section (TJ) of taper, fill the red copper velvet in the tapering transition section (TJ), one-level regenerator (RG1), the regenerative material of filling in secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21) and the secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22) is the stainless steel fibre of silk footpath 2 μ m-15 μ m, the operating frequency of one-level regenerator (RG1) is 150Hz-1000Hz, operation temperature area is 300K-80K, the operating frequency of secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21) is 100Hz-1000Hz, operation temperature area is 300K-80K, the operating frequency of secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22) is 100Hz-1000Hz, and operation temperature area is 80K-35K.
4. vascular refrigerator that adopts the high-frequency heat regenerator of stainless steel fibre regenerative material, it is characterized in that comprising split-compressor (C2), secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX4), secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21), secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger (HX5), secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22), secondary cool end heat exchanger (HX6), secondary vascular (PT2), secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX7), secondary phase modulating mechanism (IT2), one-level vascular (PT1), one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX3), one-level phase modulating mechanism (IT1), split-compressor (C2), secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX4), secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21), secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger (HX5), secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22), secondary cool end heat exchanger (HX6), secondary vascular (PT2), secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX7) is connected successively with secondary phase modulating mechanism (IT2), secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger (HX5) outlet is drawn path and is connected with one-level vascular (PT1), one-level vascular (PT1) and one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX3), one-level phase modulating mechanism (IT1) connects successively, secondary precooling zone regenerator hot end heat exchanger (HX4) inlet, secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21) outlet, secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22) outlet, secondary cool end heat exchanger (HX6) inlet, secondary vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX7) outlet, secondary precooling zone regenerator cool end heat exchanger (HX5) middle part and one-level vascular hot-side heat exchanger (HX3) outlet reducing place are provided with excessively section (TJ) of taper, fill the red copper velvet in the tapering transition section (TJ), the regenerative material of filling in secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21) and the secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22) is the stainless steel fibre of silk footpath 2 μ m-15 μ m, the operating frequency of secondary precooling zone regenerator (RG21) is 100Hz-1000Hz, operation temperature area is 300K-80K, the operating frequency of secondary low-temperature zone regenerator (RG22) is 100Hz-1000Hz, and operation temperature area is 80K-35K.
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| CN200910100286XA CN101603750B (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2009-06-29 | High-frequency heat regenerator adopting stainless steel fibre regenerative material and pulse tube refrigerator thereof |
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| CN200910100286XA CN101603750B (en) | 2009-06-29 | 2009-06-29 | High-frequency heat regenerator adopting stainless steel fibre regenerative material and pulse tube refrigerator thereof |
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| CN101603750B true CN101603750B (en) | 2011-09-14 |
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| CN101806512B (en) * | 2010-04-09 | 2012-06-27 | 浙江大学 | Miniature pulse tube refrigerator based on optical fiber technology |
| JP6305219B2 (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2018-04-04 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | Stirling type pulse tube refrigerator |
| CN107091539B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2020-09-18 | 中科力函（深圳）低温技术有限公司 | Pulse tube refrigerator |
| CN114688773B (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2023-10-03 | 安徽光智科技有限公司 | Refrigerator inflation tool and inflation method |
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