CN101593082A - A kind of device of managing power supply circuit of memory equipment, method and computing machine - Google Patents
A kind of device of managing power supply circuit of memory equipment, method and computing machine Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a kind of device, method and computing machine of managing power supply circuit of memory equipment, wherein device is used for the power supply of backup diskette in the supervisory computer raid-array, comprise: main control unit, be used for according to the control strategy that sets in advance, the disk array configuration information, and, generate steering order and send from the warning message of disk array controller; Communication interface is connected with main control unit, and is used to receive steering order; Operation circuit is connected with communication interface, and is used to transmit steering order; Power control circuit is connected with operation circuit, and is used for adjusting according to steering order the power supply state of the backup diskette of raid-array.Use technology provided by the invention; to as the outage of the hot spare disk of backup diskette with power on and control effectively; when having realized data protection, also greatly reduced the power consumption when hot spare disk is in idle condition, thereby effectively reduced the total power consumption of system.
Description
Technical Field
The present invention relates to computer system memory device management technology, and is especially one kind of memory device power circuit managing apparatus, method and computer.
Background
In a computer system, especially a server system therein, in order to achieve the purposes of fast azimuth data and storing data check information, a Redundant Array of Independent Disks (RAID) is generally configured, and an advanced RAID configuration can organize a plurality of physical Disks to form a virtual large-capacity logical disk, and when a limited number of physical Disks are damaged, the damaged data information is recovered by the data check information stored on other physical Disks, thereby effectively maintaining data security.
In the prior art, when two disks are damaged at the same time, a RAID5 array in the advanced RAID configuration can completely recover data; the RAID6 array can achieve 3 physical disks with simultaneous corruption without losing data. In order to timely and automatically recover damaged data, in a computer system with RAID configuration, 2 or 3 spare physical disks called hot spare (HotSpare) disks must be present, and are always in a live standby state.
When the disk works, the working power consumption (generally 20W) is provided, and when the disk is in an IDLE (IDLE) state of standby, the standby power consumption is very small (generally 2.5W, that is, each hot spare disk consumes 2.5W), if 100 servers in a computer room and the RAID configuration of each server is 6+2 configuration conforming to the RAID5 standard, 200 hot spare disks are in a powered standby state, and the power consumption of all the hot spare disks for one year is about 4380 degrees; therefore, the application of the prior art can cause excessive power consumption of the whole computer system and increase the power consumption.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device, a method and a system for managing a power supply circuit of a storage device, which are used for solving the defect of excessive power consumption of a computer system caused by the fact that a hot standby disk serving as a standby storage medium is always in a charged standby state in the prior art.
An apparatus for managing power supply status of a computer storage device, for managing power supply to a spare disk in a redundant array of independent disks in a computer, comprising: the main control unit is used for generating and sending a control instruction according to a preset control strategy, disk array configuration information and alarm information from a disk array controller; the communication interface is connected with the main control unit and used for receiving the control instruction; the control circuit is connected with the communication interface and is used for transmitting the control command; and the power supply control circuit is connected with the control circuit and used for adjusting the power supply state of the standby disk in the redundant disk array according to the control instruction.
A method for managing power supply state of storage device comprises generating shutdown command to control power-off of spare disk in computer according to disk array configuration information from disk array controller and preset control strategy after computer system is started; and after receiving the alarm information from the disk array controller, generating a power-on instruction to control the standby disk to be powered on according to the preset control strategy and the disk array configuration information.
A computer system for managing power states of a storage device, comprising at least: the common magnetic disk is used for storing data in the working process of the computer system; the backup disk is used for storing backup data of the computer system and providing the backup data when data backup is carried out; the main control unit is used for generating and sending a control instruction according to the alarm information or the disk array configuration information from the disk array controller and a preset control strategy; the power supply control circuit is used for adjusting the power supply state of a standby disk in the computer system according to the control instruction; a control circuit for transmitting the control instruction to the power control circuit; and the communication interface is used for receiving the control instruction and uploading the control instruction to the control circuit.
The technology provided by the invention is used for effectively controlling the power-off and power-on of the hot standby disk serving as the standby disk, so that the power consumption of the hot standby disk in an idle state is greatly reduced while the data protection is realized, and the total power consumption of the system is effectively reduced.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of the preferred embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus using an SMBus interface and bus in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical features and effects of the present invention more apparent, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
In the invention, a specially designed disk power supply circuit management device is adopted, and a main control chip is added in the device to manage a direct power-on circuit of a disk serving as a storage device by a 5V/12V power supply.
As shown in fig. 1, on the disk backplane 101, there are several disks as the storage medium 110, and the storage medium 110 can be generally divided into: a conventional disk and a spare disk, and in a computer system, a HotSpare disk is usually used as the spare disk. Without loss of generality, three magnetic disks are drawn in fig. 1, the numbers of the three magnetic disks are sequentially HDD0, HDD1 and HDD2, each magnetic disk is connected with a corresponding power-on circuit 103, and each power-on circuit 103 is provided with a control circuit switch unit 104; the control circuit switch units 104 are connected by a control circuit 105, the control circuit 105 is connected with a General Purpose input/output interface (GPIO), the GPIO is embedded in a main control unit 106, and the main control unit 106 is located on the motherboard 102 and connected with a RAID card also located on the motherboard 102.
The functions of the units in fig. 1 are described as follows:
a disk back plate 101 for carrying and fixing each disk; the number of disks may be arbitrary and should not be subject to specific limitations.
A main board 102 provided with a main control unit 106; and other components can be arranged.
Each power-on circuit 103 is correspondingly connected with one disk and used for providing a power-on circuit for the disk; the power supplied is typically supplied by a 5V/12V power supply.
A control circuit switch unit 104, configured to control, according to a control instruction from the main control unit 106, on/off of power, even the magnitude of electric quantity, through the power-on circuit 103.
A control line 105 for connecting each of the control circuit switch units 104 and transmitting a control instruction from the main control unit 106 to the control circuit switch unit 104.
The main control unit 106 acquires RAID configuration information located in a RAID card according to a current state of the computer system, and generates a control instruction, where the control instruction is used to control a working state of the control circuit switch unit 104, if the control instruction is a turn-off instruction, the control circuit switch unit 104 turns off power supply to the disk by the power-on circuit 103 after receiving the turn-off instruction, and if the control instruction is a power-on instruction, the control circuit switch unit 104 turns on power supply to the disk by the power-on circuit 103 after receiving the power-on instruction.
The main control unit 106 and the control circuit 105 directly have an interface, usually adopting GPIO, and the interface formed by each pin of GPIO can be configured as an input interface or an output interface under different conditions; GPIOs have lower power losses.
By applying the disk power circuit management apparatus provided in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, through an Application Programming Interface (API) provided by a RAID card configured in a computer system, the main control unit 106 obtains configuration information and state information of the RAID card, and the main control unit 106 controls power-off and power-on operations of the hotspot disk. After the computer system configures RAID card configuration information, if there are 2 hot spare disks in 6+2 configuration, the main control unit 106 obtains the configuration information of the RAID card, and the main control unit 106 generates a control instruction according to the configuration information and a predetermined control policy, and sends the control instruction to the control circuit switch units 104 corresponding to the two hot spare disks through corresponding pins in the GPIO to control the states of the hot spare disks. The storage device comprises at least one disk array group, and each disk array group comprises two common disks and one spare disk according to RAID0 standard; according to the RAID5 standard, each of the disk array groups includes two to ten of the normal disks and two of the spare disks.
In the above description, a preferred embodiment is selected to describe the operation principle of the disk power circuit management device, and the following preferred embodiment is selected to describe in order to fully reveal the characteristics of the invention that can be applied to various different occasions and to achieve the object of the invention by using different components and units.
As shown in fig. 3, the main control unit 106 no longer provides GPIO, and the motherboard 102 provides a corresponding SMBus interface 107;
the SMBus interface connects an SMBus type Bus, referred to as System Management Bus (SMBus) 108;
the other end of the SMBus108 is connected with a plurality of Safety controllers (Safety)109 of a communication system power supply;
typically, each security controller 109 is connected to a corresponding RAID disk; if the functions of the security controller 109 are expanded, one security controller 109 may be connected to a plurality of RAID disks.
In the computer system, the RAID card stores the configuration information and the state information of each physical disk of the computer system, the operating system accesses each physical disk through the RAID card to realize access operation, at the moment, the RAID card shields surprisal between the physical disks, so that all the physical disks only appear as a single logical disk in the operating system of the computer system. That is, a computer system includes a common disk for storing data during the operation of the computer system; the backup disk is used for storing backup data of the computer system and providing backup data when data backup is carried out; the main control unit is used for generating and sending a control instruction according to the alarm information or the disk array configuration information from the RAID card and a preset control strategy; the power supply control circuit is used for adjusting the power supply state of the standby disk in the storage equipment according to the control instruction; a control circuit for transmitting the control instruction to the power control circuit; and the communication interface is used for receiving the control instruction and uploading the control instruction to the control circuit.
The RAID card provides different APIs, the main control unit 106 is connected with the RAID card, and the configuration and state information of the RAID card is obtained by calling the APIs; the main control unit 106 generates a control instruction according to the configuration and state information of the RAID card and a predetermined control policy; the control instruction is used for controlling the power-on and power-off of each physical disk.
When a RAID disk of the computer system fails, the main control unit 106 receives a corresponding alarm message. After the control instruction is generated, the control instruction is uploaded to the system management bus108 through the SMBus interface 107, and arrives at the corresponding security controller 109, and according to the control instruction, the security controller 109 controls the physical disk controlled by itself. Because the control instruction is mainly a turn-off instruction and a power-on instruction, when one RAID physical disk cannot be used and data backup needs to be performed by means of the hotspot disk, the RAID physical disk receives the turn-off instruction, and the hotspot disk receives the power-on instruction, the security controller 109 powers on the hotspot disk according to the power-on instruction and performs data backup.
The main control unit 106 generates and sends a working process of the control instruction according to the acquired state information, configuration information, and control policy, as shown in fig. 2, which is specifically described as follows:
control of the computer is handed over to the operating system.
the physical disks include a HotSpare disk for backup data and a normal physical disk for ordinary storage.
the BMC generates a shutdown command, which reaches the control circuit switch unit 104 through the control line 105 to control the current hotspot disk to power off.
at this point, the BMC may also enter an idle waiting state.
For step 204 and step 205, the exchange can be carried out; after the exchange, the BMC acquires configuration information on the RAID card, directly judges whether a HotSpre hard disk exists in the computer system at present, and generates a turn-off instruction if the HotSpre hard disk exists in the computer system; otherwise, go to step 211 to notify the plugging of a new physical hard disk, and execute the step of generating a shutdown instruction after step 211.
And step 206, when the RAID logic disk fails, the RAID card gives an alarm to generate alarm information.
And step 207, the BMC acquires the current alarm information through the provided API.
And step 208, the BMC generates a power-on instruction as a control instruction according to the alarm information and a preset control strategy, the power-on instruction reaches the control circuit switch unit 104 through the GPIO and the control circuit 105, and controls the power-on circuit to power on the Hotspare disk, start and start data backup.
And step 210, using the replaced fault disk as a new Hotspare disk.
And step 211, the BMC alarms and informs an administrator to plug in a new physical disk as a HotSpare disk. Considering that the current computer is in a normal operation state, the newly plugged hotspot disk may not be powered off temporarily, and the computer is powered off when being started next time, that is, go to step 206;
or, as another preferred embodiment, after the hot spare disk is newly plugged, step 202 may be performed, at this time, the BMC serving as the main control unit 106 in the computer acquires the current configuration information in the RAID card, and performs the subsequent operation.
By applying the technical scheme provided by each preferred embodiment of the invention, the power-on circuit of each disk serving as the common disk and the standby disk can be directly controlled by the main control unit through the control circuit; when any physical disk is used as the hot standby disk, the main control unit can control the power-off and power-on of the hot standby disk, so that the power consumption of the hot standby disk in an idle state can be effectively reduced while data protection is realized, and the total power consumption of the system is effectively reduced.
It should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention, and not for limiting, and all the values of the parameters can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and are within the scope of the claims. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent arrangements may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention and shall be covered by the appended claims.
Claims (12)
1. An apparatus for managing power supply status of a computer storage device, for managing power supply to a spare disk in a redundant array of independent disks in a computer, comprising:
the main control unit is used for generating and sending a control instruction according to a preset control strategy, disk array configuration information and alarm information from a disk array controller;
the communication interface is connected with the main control unit and used for receiving the control instruction;
the control circuit is connected with the communication interface and is used for transmitting the control command;
and the power supply control circuit is connected with the control circuit and used for adjusting the power supply state of the standby disk in the redundant disk array according to the control instruction.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising:
a configuration information acquisition unit, configured to connect to the disk array controller, and acquire the disk array configuration information of a storage device stored in the disk array controller in a computer;
and determining a specific physical hard disk corresponding to the spare disk in the storage device according to the disk array configuration information.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the communication interface is a general purpose input output interface built into the master control unit;
or,
the communication interface is a system management bus interface located on a computer mainboard.
4. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the power control circuit is a power switch, and each power switch is connected to one of a normal disk and the spare disk in a storage device;
or the power supply control circuit is a safety controller, and each safety controller is connected with one of the common disks or the spare disk in the storage device.
5. The apparatus of claim 4, wherein the storage device comprises at least one disk array group;
and the common disk and the spare disk in each disk array group are constructed according to any one of the independent disk redundant array standards.
6. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the control instruction is to:
a shutdown instruction, configured to control the power control circuit to power off the spare disk when the disk array configuration information received by the main control unit is not received and the alarm information is not received;
or,
and the power-on instruction is used for controlling the power supply control circuit to conduct a power supply loop for the standby disk when the alarm information received by the main control unit indicates that the storage equipment has a fault.
7. A method of managing a power state of a storage device,
after the start-up of the computer system,
generating a shutdown instruction to control the power failure of a standby disk in a computer according to disk array configuration information from a disk array controller and a preset control strategy;
and after receiving the alarm information from the disk array controller, generating a power-on instruction to control the standby disk to be powered on according to the preset control strategy and the disk array configuration information.
8. The method of claim 7, wherein before generating the shutdown instruction, further comprising:
and judging that if the spare disk does not exist in the storage equipment, alarming to inform that a new disk is inserted as the spare disk.
9. The method of claim 7, wherein after generating the power-on command to power up the spare disk, further comprising:
and informing the replacement of the failed common disk.
10. A computer system for managing power states of a storage device, comprising:
the common magnetic disk is used for storing data in the working process of the computer system;
the backup disk is used for storing backup data of the computer system and providing the backup data when data backup is carried out;
the main control unit is used for generating and sending a control instruction according to the alarm information or the disk array configuration information from the disk array controller and a preset control strategy;
the power supply control circuit is used for adjusting the power supply state of a standby disk in the computer system according to the control instruction;
a control circuit for transmitting the control instruction to the power control circuit;
and the communication interface is used for receiving the control instruction and uploading the control instruction to the control circuit.
11. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the computer system further comprises a configuration information acquisition unit,
the storage device is used for being connected with the disk array controller and acquiring disk array configuration information of the storage device stored in the disk array controller; and determining the spare disk in the storage device according to the disk array configuration information.
12. The computer system of claim 10, wherein the control instructions include at least:
a shutdown instruction, configured to control the power control circuit to power off the spare disk when the disk array configuration information received by the main control unit is not received and the alarm information is not received;
and the power-on instruction is used for controlling the power supply control circuit to conduct a power supply loop for the standby disk when the alarm information received by the main control unit indicates that the storage equipment has a fault.
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Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102609219A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Redundant array of independent disks RAID controller and system |
CN102650903A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-29 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Design method for stand-by power supply of storage server |
CN103295614A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 乔鼎资讯股份有限公司 | Power Management System and Method for Individual Hard Disk in Disk Array |
CN104572343A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 | Backup storing device and storing method thereof |
CN105630708A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司 | Hard disk data protecting method and computer storing system |
CN107220159A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to realize the system and method that BMC obtains onboard RAID disk on chip status information |
CN109842506A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 财付通支付科技有限公司 | Key management system disaster tolerance processing method, device, system and storage medium |
CN111736766A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-02 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | RAID configuration equipment, method and storage medium |
CN116560916A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-08-08 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Disk switching method, system, device, medium and distributed storage system |
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2008
- 2008-05-26 CN CNA200810112594XA patent/CN101593082A/en active Pending
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN102609219A (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2012-07-25 | 华为技术有限公司 | Redundant array of independent disks RAID controller and system |
CN102609219B (en) * | 2012-01-20 | 2015-05-06 | 华为技术有限公司 | Redundant array of independent disks RAID controller and system |
CN103295614A (en) * | 2012-03-05 | 2013-09-11 | 乔鼎资讯股份有限公司 | Power Management System and Method for Individual Hard Disk in Disk Array |
CN102650903A (en) * | 2012-04-20 | 2012-08-29 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | Design method for stand-by power supply of storage server |
CN104572343A (en) * | 2013-10-22 | 2015-04-29 | 佛山市顺德区顺达电脑厂有限公司 | Backup storing device and storing method thereof |
CN105630708A (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2016-06-01 | 飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司 | Hard disk data protecting method and computer storing system |
CN105630708B (en) * | 2015-12-28 | 2018-09-21 | 飞依诺科技(苏州)有限公司 | Hard disk data protection method and computer memory system |
CN107220159A (en) * | 2017-05-26 | 2017-09-29 | 济南浪潮高新科技投资发展有限公司 | It is a kind of to realize the system and method that BMC obtains onboard RAID disk on chip status information |
CN109842506A (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2019-06-04 | 财付通支付科技有限公司 | Key management system disaster tolerance processing method, device, system and storage medium |
CN109842506B (en) * | 2017-11-27 | 2022-08-12 | 财付通支付科技有限公司 | Disaster recovery processing method, device, system and storage medium for key management system |
CN111736766A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-10-02 | 浪潮电子信息产业股份有限公司 | RAID configuration equipment, method and storage medium |
CN116560916A (en) * | 2023-07-07 | 2023-08-08 | 苏州浪潮智能科技有限公司 | Disk switching method, system, device, medium and distributed storage system |
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