CN101591957B - Scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair - Google Patents
Scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101591957B CN101591957B CN2009103039290A CN200910303929A CN101591957B CN 101591957 B CN101591957 B CN 101591957B CN 2009103039290 A CN2009103039290 A CN 2009103039290A CN 200910303929 A CN200910303929 A CN 200910303929A CN 101591957 B CN101591957 B CN 101591957B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- skip
- family
- stair
- floor
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Images
Abstract
A scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair is positioned in a stair hall between two skip-floor suits of a skip floor suit A and a skip floor suit B and close to an elevator. In the same stair hall, two flights of stairs are crossed to form a scissor shape. One flight of the two flights of stairs is set as a public stair and the other is set as an indoor skip-floor stair of the skip-floor suits, wherein the public stair consists of public stair step plates and public stair terraces; the indoor skip-floor stair consists of skip-floor stair step plates and skip-floor stair terraces; the public stair step plates and the skip-floor stair step plates are separated by a vertical blindwall; and the vertical blindwall is equal to a separating wall. The public stair and the indoor skip-floor stair are skillfully arranged in the same stair hall, and the space of the stair hall is used and the actual utilization rate of the stair hall is improved, thereby expanding the inner space of a skip-floor house and reducing construction cost and construction time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of stair of building, particularly a kind of scissors stair.
Background technology
" scissors stair " are to link one of common form between the building floor.Also can be referred to as superimposed stair, intersection stair or cover ladder.It is provided with two a pair of overlapped, not connected again stair at same staircase.Bench at its staircase is generally single flight vertical ladder section.Scissors stair most important character is, is provided with two stair in same staircase, has the function of two vertical direction fire escapes.The scissors stair can utilize narrower space in planar design, two stair are set, and these two stair adhere to two different fire compartmentations separately, thereby have improved the building area utilization rate.The scissors ladder of known indoor layout of duplex apartment building below 18 layers is the public domain, belongs to public space, so comprehensive shared area is big, the staircase utilization rate is low, and the upper and lower streamline of spring layer is clear and definite inadequately, disturbs easily each other.Simultaneously, also Upstairs need be set separately in the indoor layout of duplex apartment, not only can take the space in the indoor layout of duplex apartment, and can increase construction cost and engineering time.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair, solve the technical problem of scissors ladder optimal design in spring layer formula building.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair, be positioned near the elevator, in the staircase between A family spring layer suite and the B family spring layer suite two family spring layer suites, in same staircase, be crossed as scissor by parallel stairs, A family spring layer suite and B family spring layer suite are interspersed, be that two layers of A family spring layer suites and B family spring layer suite one deck are at same one deck, two layers of A family spring layer suite one deck and B family spring layer suites are at same one deck, it is characterized in that: one in the described parallel stairs runs and is set to public stair, another race is set to the indoor skip-floor stair of spring layer suite, wherein public stair are made up of public tread and public landing, indoor skip-floor stair is made up of skip-floor stair step plate and skip-floor stair platform, cut off by vertical blank wall between public tread and the skip-floor stair step plate, vertical blank wall is equivalent to party wall.
At the X layer, vertical blank wall extends to the skip-floor stair platform of X layer on one side, and be connected with exterior wall is T-shaped, the skip-floor stair platform of X layer is divided into two parts, another side ends in the public landing of X layer, in the scissors ladder one runs to be separated to A is indoor by vertical blank wall becomes indoor skip-floor stair, be provided with stair family, A family door between the A family spring layer suite one deck of X layer and the public landing of X layer, be provided with elevator family, A family door between A family spring layer suite one deck of X layer and the X layer elevator cup, skip-floor stair platform and the skip-floor stair step plate of A family spring layer suite one deck of X layer by the X layer leads to two layers of the indoor skip-floor stair platform that is positioned at the X+1 layer and A family spring layer suites; Two layers of skip-floor stair platform and skip-floor stair step plate by the X layer of the B family spring layer suite of X layer lead to skip-floor stair platform and the B family spring layer suite one deck that is positioned at the X-1 layer.
At the X+1 layer, vertical blank wall extends to the skip-floor stair platform of X+1 layer on one side, and be connected with X+1 layer elevator cup T shape, the skip-floor stair platform of X+1 layer is divided into two parts, another side ends in the public landing of X+1 layer, in the scissors ladder one runs to be separated to B is indoor by vertical blank wall becomes indoor skip-floor stair, be provided with stair family, B family door between the B family spring layer suite one deck of X+1 layer and the public landing of X+1 layer, be provided with elevator family, B family door between B family spring layer suite one deck of X+1 layer and the X+1 layer elevator cup, skip-floor stair platform and the skip-floor stair step plate of B family spring layer suite one deck of X+1 layer by the X+1 layer leads to two layers of the skip-floor stair platform that is positioned at the X+2 layer and B family spring layer suites; Two layers of skip-floor stair platform and skip-floor stair step plate by the X+1 layer of the A family spring layer suite of X+1 layer lead to skip-floor stair platform and the A family spring layer suite one deck that is positioned at the X layer.
Along tread balustrade can be arranged in the described staircase.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
The present invention uses the principle of scissors ladder, cleverly public stair and indoor skip-floor stair is arranged in the same staircase, has used the space of staircase to greatest extent, makes instream factor increase.It has so just saved the problem that needs to be provided with separately Upstairs in the indoor layout of duplex apartment with an access stairs that is set to the spring layer house in two stair of scissors ladder, and the inner space that has enlarged the spring layer house has thus reduced construction cost and engineering time.
The scope of application of the present invention is an indoor layout of duplex apartment below 18 layers, its comprehensive shared area is little, staircase utilization rate height, the upper and lower streamline of spring layer is clear and definite, does not disturb mutually, compares floor space with traditional spring layer, the present invention is not separated because of the layout of indoor stair, good integrity is independently registered one's residence in every family, and the indoor stair of spring layer are relatively independent.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Fig. 1 is the layout structure schematic diagram of X layer of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the layout structure schematic diagram of X+1 layer of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of A-A section among Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of B-B section among Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is a perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of Fig. 5.
The public stair of Reference numeral: 1-, the indoor skip-floor stair of 2-, 3-indulges blank wall, the public tread of 4-, 5-A family spring layer suite one deck, two layers of 6-B family spring layer suites, two layers of 7-A family spring layer suites, 8-B family spring layer suite one deck, 9-X layer elevator cup, the public landing of 10-, the 11-elevator, stair family, 12-A family door, elevator family, 13-A family door, stair family, 14-B family door, 15-X+1 layer elevator cup, 16-skip-floor stair platform, 17-skip-floor stair step plate, the 18-exterior wall, elevator family, 19-B family door.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment is referring to shown in Fig. 1-6, this scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair, be positioned near the elevator, in the staircase between A family spring layer suite and the B family spring layer suite two family spring layer suites, in same staircase, be crossed as scissor by parallel stairs, in the parallel stairs one runs and is set to public stair 1, another race is set to the indoor skip-floor stair 2 of spring layer suite, wherein public stair 1 are made up of public tread 4 and public landing 10, indoor skip-floor stair 2 is made up of skip-floor stair step plate 17 and skip-floor stair platform 16, cut off by vertical blank wall 3 between public tread 4 and the skip-floor stair step plate 17, vertical blank wall 3 is equivalent to party wall.
Referring to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, A family spring layer suite comprises A1 family spring layer suite, A2 family spring layer suite, and A3 family spring layer suite, A4 family spring layer suite, B family spring layer suite comprises B1 family spring layer suite, B2 family spring layer suite, B3 family spring layer suite, B4 family spring layer suite.A family spring layer suite and B family spring layer suite are interspersed, and promptly two layers of A family spring layer suites and B family spring layer suite one deck be at same one deck, and two layers of A family spring layer suite one deck and B family spring layer suites are at same one deck.
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, at the X layer, vertical blank wall 3 extends to the skip-floor stair platform 16 of X layer on one side, and with 18 T-shaped connections of exterior wall, the skip-floor stair platform 16 of X layer is divided into two parts, another side ends in the public landing 10 of X layer, in the scissors ladder one runs to be separated to A is indoor by vertical blank wall 3 becomes indoor skip-floor stair 2, be provided with stair family, A family door 12 between the A family spring layer suite one deck 5 of X layer and the public landing 10 of X layer, be provided with elevator family, A family door 13 between A family spring layer suite one deck 5 of X layer and the X layer elevator cup 9, skip-floor stair platform 16 and the skip-floor stair step plate 17 of A family spring layer suite one deck 5 of X layer by the X layer leads to the indoor skip-floor stair platform 16 that is positioned at the X+1 layer and A family spring layer suite two layer 7; Two layer of 6 skip-floor stair platform 16 and skip-floor stair step plate 17 by the X layer of the B family spring layer suite of X layer leads to skip-floor stair platform 16 and the B family spring layer suite one deck 8 that is positioned at the X-1 layer.
Referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, at the X+1 layer, vertical blank wall 3 extends to the skip-floor stair platform 16 of X+1 layer on one side, and be connected with X+1 layer elevator cup 15T shape, the skip-floor stair platform 16 of X+1 layer is divided into two parts, another side ends in the public landing 10 of X+1 layer, in the scissors ladder one runs to be separated to B is indoor by vertical blank wall 3 becomes indoor skip-floor stair 2, be provided with stair family, B family door 14 between the B family spring layer suite one deck 8 of X+1 layer and the public landing 10 of X+1 layer, be provided with elevator family, B family door 19 between B family spring layer suite one deck 8 of X+1 layer and the X+1 layer elevator cup 15, skip-floor stair platform 16 and the skip-floor stair step plate 17 of B family spring layer suite one deck 8 of X+1 layer by the X+1 layer leads to the skip-floor stair platform 16 that is positioned at the X+2 layer and B family spring layer suite two layer 6; Two layer of 7 skip-floor stair platform 16 and skip-floor stair step plate 17 by the X+1 layer of the A family spring layer suite of X+1 layer leads to skip-floor stair platform 16 and the A family spring layer suite one deck 5 that is positioned at the X layer.
Convenient for stepping on the building, can be provided with balustrade along tread in the described staircase.
Claims (2)
1. scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair, be positioned near the elevator, in the staircase between A family spring layer suite and the B family spring layer suite two family spring layer suites, in same staircase, be crossed as scissor by parallel stairs, A family spring layer suite and B family spring layer suite are interspersed, be that two layers of A family spring layer suites and B family spring layer suite one deck are at same one deck, two layers of A family spring layer suite one deck and B family spring layer suites are at same one deck, it is characterized in that: one in the described parallel stairs runs and is set to public stair (1), another race is set to the indoor skip-floor stair (2) of spring layer suite, wherein public stair (1) are made up of public tread (4) and public landing (10), indoor skip-floor stair (2) is made up of skip-floor stair step plate (17) and skip-floor stair platform (16), cut off by vertical blank wall (3) between public tread (4) and the skip-floor stair step plate (17), vertical blank wall (3) is equivalent to party wall;
At the X layer, vertical blank wall (3) extends to the skip-floor stair platform (16) of X layer on one side, and with T-shaped connection of exterior wall (18), the skip-floor stair platform (16) of X layer is divided into two parts, another side ends in the public landing (10) of X layer, in the scissors ladder one runs by vertical blank wall (3) separates the indoor indoor skip-floor stair (2) that becomes to A, be provided with stair family, A family door (12) between the A family spring layer suite one deck (5) of X layer and the public landing (10) of X layer, be provided with elevator family, A family door (13) between A family spring layer suite one deck (5) of X layer and the X layer elevator cup (9), A family spring layer suite one deck (5) of X layer leads to indoor skip-floor stair platform (16) and two layers of the A family spring layer suites (7) that is positioned at the X+1 layer by the skip-floor stair platform (16) and the skip-floor stair step plate (17) of X layer; The B family spring layer suite of X layer two layers (6) leads to skip-floor stair platform (16) and the B family spring layer suite one deck (8) that is positioned at the X-1 layer by the skip-floor stair platform (16) and the skip-floor stair step plate (17) of X layer;
At the X+1 layer, vertical blank wall (3) extends to the skip-floor stair platform (16) of X+1 layer on one side, and be connected with X+1 layer elevator cup (15) T shape, the skip-floor stair platform (16) of X+1 layer is divided into two parts, another side ends in the public landing (10) of X+1 layer, in the scissors ladder one runs by vertical blank wall (3) separates the indoor indoor skip-floor stair (2) that becomes to B, be provided with stair family, B family door (14) between the B family spring layer suite one deck (8) of X+1 layer and the public landing (10) of X+1 layer, be provided with elevator family, B family door (19) between B family spring layer suite one deck (8) of X+1 layer and the X+1 layer elevator cup (15), B family spring layer suite one deck (8) of X+1 layer leads to skip-floor stair platform (16) and two layers of the B family spring layer suites (6) that is positioned at the X+2 layer by the skip-floor stair platform (16) and the skip-floor stair step plate (17) of X+1 layer; The A family spring layer suite of X+1 layer two layers (7) leads to skip-floor stair platform (16) and the A family spring layer suite one deck (5) that is positioned at the X layer by the skip-floor stair platform (16) and the skip-floor stair step plate (17) of X+1 layer.
2. scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair according to claim 1 is characterized in that: be provided with balustrade along tread in the described staircase.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103039290A CN101591957B (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | Scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103039290A CN101591957B (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | Scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101591957A CN101591957A (en) | 2009-12-02 |
| CN101591957B true CN101591957B (en) | 2011-04-06 |
Family
ID=41406823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009103039290A Expired - Fee Related CN101591957B (en) | 2009-07-02 | 2009-07-02 | Scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101591957B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952797A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2020-04-03 | 福州欧冠创新工业设计有限公司 | Asymmetric MAXU stair |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101787804B (en) * | 2010-03-23 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆欧威逊设计咨询有限公司 | Constructible villa type apartment or office system |
| CN110206241A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2019-09-06 | 福州欧冠创新工业设计有限公司 | MAXU stairwell |
| WO2016051230A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 南宁马许科技有限公司 | Stackable private staircase |
| WO2016051229A1 (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2016-04-07 | 南宁马许科技有限公司 | Private stairwell |
| CN107130817A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-09-05 | 沈阳恒嘉置业有限公司 | A kind of fold spell villa independently registered one's residence |
| CN112196311B (en) * | 2020-10-10 | 2021-12-21 | 唐文丹 | Multi-storey building |
-
2009
- 2009-07-02 CN CN2009103039290A patent/CN101591957B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110952797A (en) * | 2012-10-23 | 2020-04-03 | 福州欧冠创新工业设计有限公司 | Asymmetric MAXU stair |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101591957A (en) | 2009-12-02 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101591957B (en) | Scissor-ladder-type skip-floor stair | |
| CN201567731U (en) | Scissor ladder type skip-floor stairs | |
| CN201279351Y (en) | Emergency escape slide | |
| JP2016079725A (en) | building | |
| CN201694713U (en) | Special elevator for fifth, sixth and seventh floors of multi-storey residential building | |
| CN205087758U (en) | High -efficient double -deck elevator | |
| CN202625570U (en) | Hoistway door device for elevator | |
| CN208898323U (en) | A kind of escape truck of assembling type steel structure elevator | |
| CN202787765U (en) | Staircase with bookshelf | |
| CN208869115U (en) | A kind of modularization steel construction elevator with escape truck | |
| CN202578033U (en) | Corridor connecting separated independent common elevator for multiple residences and families | |
| CN202086066U (en) | Multifunctional furniture | |
| CN202029709U (en) | Bus chair with upper layer and lower layer | |
| CN203008414U (en) | Middle corridor skip-floor apartment type design | |
| CN204531478U (en) | Fit ageing house house type | |
| CN218492690U (en) | Twist reverse building structure | |
| CN205500532U (en) | Villa elevator in low top layer space | |
| CN101692952A (en) | Dual-function furniture used as short staircase and stool and using method thereof | |
| CN101769079B (en) | Multilayer layout structure with swimming pool | |
| CN205206378U (en) | Small dwelling house | |
| CN201326281Y (en) | Wide-view and multi-landscape high-rise residential building | |
| CN104563542A (en) | Double-family model residence with three-storey standard floors | |
| CN201635424U (en) | Multiple-storey house type structure with swimming pool | |
| CN104213721A (en) | Small space house | |
| CN103206095A (en) | Safe and comfortable high-rise building with high construction ratio |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110406 Termination date: 20110702 |