Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of red long afterglow luminous material and preparation method thereof, proportioning raw materials is scientific and reasonable, adopt combustion method to prepare precursor, in conjunction with high-temperature calcination, the luminescent properties of the product of preparation is significantly improved again, preparation time is shorter, cost reduces, and the luminescent properties of material is better, does not contain radioactive substance, has remarkable economic efficiency.
Red long afterglow luminous material of the present invention: the chemical formula of described luminescent material is: (Zn
The 1-alpha-betaMn
αA
β)
3(P
1-0.8 γSi
γO
4)
2Wherein the chemical element represented of A is: one or more chemical elements among Ca, Sr, Mg, Eu, Dy, Zr, Pr, Y, Sm, Ce or the La, α, β, γ represent the mole coefficient of each element, and its value is respectively α=0.001-0.07, β=0.001-0.08, γ=0.003-0.2; Described luminescent material adopts burning-calcining connection method for making to be prepared.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is: the present invention adopts combustion method to prepare precursor, can in 5-20 minute, generate product fast, but because reaction times short sawn timber crystal property is bad, the luminescent properties of material is relatively poor, through the calcining between high temperature, short time, the crystal property and the luminescent properties of material significantly improve the precursor product.Not only preparation time is shorter to compare the present invention with patent CN1228415C, and the luminescent properties of material is better, and the initial strength of material reaches 523mcd/m
2, still reach 8mcd/m after 2 hours
2, range estimation reaches 9 hours time of persistence.
Embodiment
Preparation process comprises the steps:
(1) elementary composition in the chemical formula according to described luminescent material, mole coefficient according to element, calculate the molar ratio of each element, and take by weighing oxide compound, nitrate, phosphoric acid salt, carbonate or the silicate of respective element and tetraethoxy according to this molar ratio;
(2) with material dissolution soluble in water in the described raw material in water, indissoluble or water-fast raw material mixed the back or add the nitric acid of certain volume concentration separately respectively and be heated to 75 ℃ it is dissolved fully, add distilled water diluting, then add fusing assistant and ignition dope, be made into settled solution; The nitric acid mass percent concentration is 60-98% in the described step (2), and its consumption is: according to the amount of Theoretical Calculation product, and each product of moles, the nitric acid of interpolation is 0.1-1L; The amount that adds distilled water in the described step (2) is: according to the amount of Theoretical Calculation product, and each product of moles, the distilled water of interpolation is 2-15L.
(3) with the settled solution of step (2) preparation in 500-900 ℃ of stove precombustion 5-20 minute, take out to grind and place High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus again, under 800-1100 ℃, in reducing atmosphere, calcined 0.5-2 hour, take out behind the naturally cooling, obtain the red long afterglow luminous material product; Described fusing assistant is a boric acid, the 1-23% of the amount of the adding molar weight that to be described red long afterglow luminous material product go out according to Theoretical Calculation; Described ignition dope is a urea, and the 1-10 of the amount of the adding molar weight that to be described red long afterglow luminous material product go out according to Theoretical Calculation doubly; Reducing atmosphere in the described step (3) is CO or H
2Or N
2And H
2A kind of in the mixed gas.
The product performance measurement result: above-mentioned luminescent material product is carried out luminescent properties test through ultra violet lamp 15 minutes, in the dark can observe bright-coloured ruddiness after stopping to shine, original intensity is 523mcd/m
2, still reach 8mcd/m after 2 hours
2, range estimation was 9 hours time of persistence, and luminescent powder does not contain radioactive substance.
The silicon doping zinc phosphate manganese red look long after glow luminous material of the present invention's preparation, because preparation technology's difference can have two kinds of different thing phases, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with 30-1490 or 30-1489 in the PDF standard card.The luminescence center of material is Mn
2+Ion, Mn
2+Replace the position of part Zn in the material of main part, be hexa-coordinate, an amount of Mn ion could guarantee that material has good luminescent properties.By introducing other suitable dopant ions, can improve the luminescent properties of material significantly and show that through the thermoluminescence experiment energy level trap depth of its relevant dopant material is more suitable.
Below be several specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
(Zn
0.942Mn
0.05Mg
0.008)
3(P
0.996Si
0.005O
4)
2
Press chemical formula (Zn
0.942Mn
0.05Mg
0.008)
3(P
0.996Si
0.005O
4)
2Accurately take by weighing 2.862mol ZnO, 0.15mol MnCO
3, 0.024mol MgO, 1.992mol NH
4H
2PO
4, the 0.01mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, MnCO
3, to add 0.3 liter mass percent concentration be to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 85% nitric acid it is dissolved fully to MgO, adds 1 liter distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up
4H
2PO
4Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 1 liter the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.1 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 1 liter the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.02mol boric acid and 3mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 650 ℃ of stoves, burnt 10 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 1000 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in CO reducing atmosphere sintering 45 minutes again, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 45 minutes, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.
Embodiment 2
(Zn
0.9148Mn
0.08Eu
0.002Sm
0.005)
3(P
0.992Si
0.01O
4)
2
Press chemical formula (Zn
0.9148Mn
0.08Eu
0.002Sm
0.005)
3(P
0.992Si
0.01O
4)
2Accurately take by weighing 2.7444mol ZnO, 0.24molMnCO
3, 0.003mol Eu
2O
3, 0.0075mol Sm
2O
3, 1.984mol NH
4H
2PO
4, the 0.02mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, MnCO
3, Eu
2O
3, Sm
2O
3Adding 0.45 mass per liter percentage concentration is to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 70% nitric acid it is dissolved fully, adds 3 liters distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up
4H
2PO
4Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 1.2 liters the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.15 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 1 liter the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.04mol boric acid and 7mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 600 ℃ of stoves, burnt 17 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 950 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in 5%H again
2+ 95%N
2Sintering is 1 hour in the reducing atmosphere, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 7 hours, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.
Embodiment 3
Press chemical formula (Zn
0.946Mn
0.04Pr
0.004Sm
0.01)
3(P
0.988Si
0.015O
4)
2Accurately take by weighing 2.838mol ZnO, 0.12molMnCO
3, 0.006mol Pr
2O
3, 0.015mol Sm
2O
3, 1.976mol NH
4H
2PO
4, the 0.03mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, MnCO
3, Pr
2O
3, Sm
2O
3Adding 0.50 mass per liter percentage concentration is to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 60% nitric acid it is dissolved fully, adds 4 liters distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up
4H
2PO
4Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 2 liters the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.2 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 2 liters the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.03mol boric acid and 9mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 800 ℃ of stoves, burnt 15 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 1050 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in 5%H again
2+ 95%N
2Sintering is 50 minutes in the reducing atmosphere, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 9 hours, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.
Embodiment 4
Press chemical formula (Zn
0.92Mn
0.05Pr
0.01Sm
0.02)
3(P
0.984Si
0.02O
4)
2Accurately take by weighing 2.76mol ZnO, 0.15mol Mn (NO
3)
2, 0.015mol Pr
2O
3, 0.03mol Sm
2O
3, 1.968mol NH
4H
2PO
4, the 0.04mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, Pr
2O
3, Sm
2O
3The mass percent concentration that adds 0.3 liter is to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 98% nitric acid it is dissolved fully, adds 3 liters distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up
4H
2PO
4And Mn (NO
3)
2Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 3 liters the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.2 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 3 liters the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.2mol boric acid and 10mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 800 ℃ of stoves, burnt 15 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 1000 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in CO reducing atmosphere sintering 1 hour 20 minutes again, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 9 hours, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.
Embodiment 5
Press chemical formula (Zn
0.9Mn
0.07Eu
0.01Dy
0.08)
3(P
0.96Si
0.05O
4)
2Accurately take by weighing 2.7mol ZnO, 0.21mol Mn (NO
3)
2, 0.015mol Eu
2O
3, 0.04mol Dy
2O
3, 1.92mol NH
4H
2PO
4, the 0.1mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, Eu
2O
3, Dy
2O
3Adding 0.3 mass per liter percentage concentration is to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 80% nitric acid it is dissolved fully, adds 3.5 liters distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up
4H
2PO
4And Mn (NO
3)
2Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 4 liters the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.25 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 3.5 liters the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.3mol boric acid and 8mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 800 ℃ of stoves, burnt 20 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 900 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in CO reducing atmosphere sintering 1 hour 40 minutes again, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 1 hour, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.