CN101591533A - A kind of red long afterglow luminous material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of red long afterglow luminous material and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN101591533A
CN101591533A CNA200910112064XA CN200910112064A CN101591533A CN 101591533 A CN101591533 A CN 101591533A CN A200910112064X A CNA200910112064X A CN A200910112064XA CN 200910112064 A CN200910112064 A CN 200910112064A CN 101591533 A CN101591533 A CN 101591533A
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preparation
long afterglow
luminous material
red long
afterglow luminous
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CN101591533B (en
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郑子山
吕霄
陈国良
余育科
魏育才
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Minnan Normal University
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of red long afterglow luminous material and preparation method thereof, and the chemical formula of described luminescent material is: (Zn The 1-alpha-betaMn αA β) 3(P 1-0.8 γSi γO 4) 2, wherein the chemical element represented of A is: one or more chemical elements among Ca, Sr, Mg, Eu, Dy, Zr, Pr, Y, Sm, Ce or the La, and α, β, γ represent the mole coefficient of each element; Described luminescent material adopts burning-calcining connection method for making to be prepared.Proportioning raw materials of the present invention is scientific and reasonable, adopt combustion method to prepare precursor, again in conjunction with high-temperature calcination, the luminescent properties of the product of preparation is significantly improved, and preparation time is shorter, and cost reduces, and the luminescent properties of material is better, through ultra violet lamp 15 minutes, in the dark can observe bright-coloured ruddiness after stopping to shine, range estimation was 9 hours time of persistence.Do not contain radioactive substance, have remarkable economic efficiency.

Description

A kind of red long afterglow luminous material and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to the material technology field, more specifically relate to a kind of red long afterglow luminous material and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Long-afterglow material has the significance of energy-conserving and environment-protective because of its widespread use in fields such as fire-fighting emergent, military installations, communications and transportation, architectural decoration and daily necessities obtains Materials science worker's attention.Aluminate long after glow luminous material is commercialization, and develops commodity such as luminous paint, light-emitting film, luminous printing ink, luminescent ceramic, luminescent plastics, luminescent fibre, luminescent paper.Red long afterglow luminous material research and development as one of three primary colours material comparatively lag behind, and it has purposes widely.Systems such as some red long afterglow luminous materials such as titanate, silicate, sulfide are all unsatisfactory at aspects such as time of persistence and chemical stabilities.The preparation method of the long after glow luminous material zinc phosphate of publication CN1228415C, need pass through during preparation at 200-500 ℃ of following pre-burning 2-6 hour, again in 500-1100 ℃ of following sintering 4-10 hour, consuming time longer, and the 4 hours only time of persistence of range estimation of preferred materials, especially the light that needs to absorb the ultraviolet region wave band could be luminous, thereby can't reach the commercialization application requiring.
Though the high temperature solid-state method batch mixing is simpler, but its calcining temperature is very high and calcination time is long, this be since each solid reactant can not fully contact with the level of molecule or atom and participate in the reaction, and unlike solution the solid matter velocity of diffusion very long response time is very long.And adopt the softening solution method of learning to overcome the above-mentioned shortcoming of high temperature solid-state method, each substance dissolves that participates in reaction in solution, make all reactants fully to contact with the level of molecule, pass through as co-precipitation again, form collosol and gel or directly carry out solution combustion to reach quick generation product, thereby shorten preparation cycle significantly, reduce production costs; Solution method also has advantages such as reaction good uniformity, can make doping and twinkler element can better enter into host lattice.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of red long afterglow luminous material and preparation method thereof, proportioning raw materials is scientific and reasonable, adopt combustion method to prepare precursor, in conjunction with high-temperature calcination, the luminescent properties of the product of preparation is significantly improved again, preparation time is shorter, cost reduces, and the luminescent properties of material is better, does not contain radioactive substance, has remarkable economic efficiency.
Red long afterglow luminous material of the present invention: the chemical formula of described luminescent material is: (Zn The 1-alpha-betaMn αA β) 3(P 1-0.8 γSi γO 4) 2Wherein the chemical element represented of A is: one or more chemical elements among Ca, Sr, Mg, Eu, Dy, Zr, Pr, Y, Sm, Ce or the La, α, β, γ represent the mole coefficient of each element, and its value is respectively α=0.001-0.07, β=0.001-0.08, γ=0.003-0.2; Described luminescent material adopts burning-calcining connection method for making to be prepared.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is: the present invention adopts combustion method to prepare precursor, can in 5-20 minute, generate product fast, but because reaction times short sawn timber crystal property is bad, the luminescent properties of material is relatively poor, through the calcining between high temperature, short time, the crystal property and the luminescent properties of material significantly improve the precursor product.Not only preparation time is shorter to compare the present invention with patent CN1228415C, and the luminescent properties of material is better, and the initial strength of material reaches 523mcd/m 2, still reach 8mcd/m after 2 hours 2, range estimation reaches 9 hours time of persistence.
Embodiment
Preparation process comprises the steps:
(1) elementary composition in the chemical formula according to described luminescent material, mole coefficient according to element, calculate the molar ratio of each element, and take by weighing oxide compound, nitrate, phosphoric acid salt, carbonate or the silicate of respective element and tetraethoxy according to this molar ratio;
(2) with material dissolution soluble in water in the described raw material in water, indissoluble or water-fast raw material mixed the back or add the nitric acid of certain volume concentration separately respectively and be heated to 75 ℃ it is dissolved fully, add distilled water diluting, then add fusing assistant and ignition dope, be made into settled solution; The nitric acid mass percent concentration is 60-98% in the described step (2), and its consumption is: according to the amount of Theoretical Calculation product, and each product of moles, the nitric acid of interpolation is 0.1-1L; The amount that adds distilled water in the described step (2) is: according to the amount of Theoretical Calculation product, and each product of moles, the distilled water of interpolation is 2-15L.
(3) with the settled solution of step (2) preparation in 500-900 ℃ of stove precombustion 5-20 minute, take out to grind and place High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus again, under 800-1100 ℃, in reducing atmosphere, calcined 0.5-2 hour, take out behind the naturally cooling, obtain the red long afterglow luminous material product; Described fusing assistant is a boric acid, the 1-23% of the amount of the adding molar weight that to be described red long afterglow luminous material product go out according to Theoretical Calculation; Described ignition dope is a urea, and the 1-10 of the amount of the adding molar weight that to be described red long afterglow luminous material product go out according to Theoretical Calculation doubly; Reducing atmosphere in the described step (3) is CO or H 2Or N 2And H 2A kind of in the mixed gas.
The product performance measurement result: above-mentioned luminescent material product is carried out luminescent properties test through ultra violet lamp 15 minutes, in the dark can observe bright-coloured ruddiness after stopping to shine, original intensity is 523mcd/m 2, still reach 8mcd/m after 2 hours 2, range estimation was 9 hours time of persistence, and luminescent powder does not contain radioactive substance.
The silicon doping zinc phosphate manganese red look long after glow luminous material of the present invention's preparation, because preparation technology's difference can have two kinds of different thing phases, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with 30-1490 or 30-1489 in the PDF standard card.The luminescence center of material is Mn 2+Ion, Mn 2+Replace the position of part Zn in the material of main part, be hexa-coordinate, an amount of Mn ion could guarantee that material has good luminescent properties.By introducing other suitable dopant ions, can improve the luminescent properties of material significantly and show that through the thermoluminescence experiment energy level trap depth of its relevant dopant material is more suitable.
Below be several specific embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this.
Embodiment 1
(Zn 0.942Mn 0.05Mg 0.008) 3(P 0.996Si 0.005O 4) 2
Press chemical formula (Zn 0.942Mn 0.05Mg 0.008) 3(P 0.996Si 0.005O 4) 2Accurately take by weighing 2.862mol ZnO, 0.15mol MnCO 3, 0.024mol MgO, 1.992mol NH 4H 2PO 4, the 0.01mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, MnCO 3, to add 0.3 liter mass percent concentration be to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 85% nitric acid it is dissolved fully to MgO, adds 1 liter distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up 4H 2PO 4Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 1 liter the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.1 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 1 liter the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.02mol boric acid and 3mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 650 ℃ of stoves, burnt 10 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 1000 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in CO reducing atmosphere sintering 45 minutes again, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 45 minutes, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.
Embodiment 2
(Zn 0.9148Mn 0.08Eu 0.002Sm 0.005) 3(P 0.992Si 0.01O 4) 2
Press chemical formula (Zn 0.9148Mn 0.08Eu 0.002Sm 0.005) 3(P 0.992Si 0.01O 4) 2Accurately take by weighing 2.7444mol ZnO, 0.24molMnCO 3, 0.003mol Eu 2O 3, 0.0075mol Sm 2O 3, 1.984mol NH 4H 2PO 4, the 0.02mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, MnCO 3, Eu 2O 3, Sm 2O 3Adding 0.45 mass per liter percentage concentration is to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 70% nitric acid it is dissolved fully, adds 3 liters distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up 4H 2PO 4Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 1.2 liters the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.15 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 1 liter the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.04mol boric acid and 7mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 600 ℃ of stoves, burnt 17 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 950 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in 5%H again 2+ 95%N 2Sintering is 1 hour in the reducing atmosphere, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 7 hours, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.
Embodiment 3
Press chemical formula (Zn 0.946Mn 0.04Pr 0.004Sm 0.01) 3(P 0.988Si 0.015O 4) 2Accurately take by weighing 2.838mol ZnO, 0.12molMnCO 3, 0.006mol Pr 2O 3, 0.015mol Sm 2O 3, 1.976mol NH 4H 2PO 4, the 0.03mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, MnCO 3, Pr 2O 3, Sm 2O 3Adding 0.50 mass per liter percentage concentration is to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 60% nitric acid it is dissolved fully, adds 4 liters distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up 4H 2PO 4Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 2 liters the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.2 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 2 liters the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.03mol boric acid and 9mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 800 ℃ of stoves, burnt 15 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 1050 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in 5%H again 2+ 95%N 2Sintering is 50 minutes in the reducing atmosphere, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 9 hours, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.
Embodiment 4
Press chemical formula (Zn 0.92Mn 0.05Pr 0.01Sm 0.02) 3(P 0.984Si 0.02O 4) 2Accurately take by weighing 2.76mol ZnO, 0.15mol Mn (NO 3) 2, 0.015mol Pr 2O 3, 0.03mol Sm 2O 3, 1.968mol NH 4H 2PO 4, the 0.04mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, Pr 2O 3, Sm 2O 3The mass percent concentration that adds 0.3 liter is to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 98% nitric acid it is dissolved fully, adds 3 liters distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up 4H 2PO 4And Mn (NO 3) 2Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 3 liters the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.2 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 3 liters the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.2mol boric acid and 10mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 800 ℃ of stoves, burnt 15 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 1000 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in CO reducing atmosphere sintering 1 hour 20 minutes again, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 9 hours, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.
Embodiment 5
Press chemical formula (Zn 0.9Mn 0.07Eu 0.01Dy 0.08) 3(P 0.96Si 0.05O 4) 2Accurately take by weighing 2.7mol ZnO, 0.21mol Mn (NO 3) 2, 0.015mol Eu 2O 3, 0.04mol Dy 2O 3, 1.92mol NH 4H 2PO 4, the 0.1mol tetraethoxy is the ZnO that weighs up, Eu 2O 3, Dy 2O 3Adding 0.3 mass per liter percentage concentration is to be heated to 75 ℃ of stirrings in 80% nitric acid it is dissolved fully, adds 3.5 liters distilled water diluting wiring solution-forming 1, the NH that weighs up 4H 2PO 4And Mn (NO 3) 2Be dissolved in wiring solution-forming 2 in 4 liters the distilled water, tetraethoxy is added 0.25 liter the dehydrated alcohol back that is mixed add wiring solution-forming 3 in 3.5 liters the distilled water, solution 1, solution 2 and solution 3 are mixed urea that the back adds 0.3mol boric acid and 8mol stir and form settled solution.Settled solution is placed 800 ℃ of stoves, burnt 20 minutes, obtain the white powder of loose swollen shape, the cooling back is ground and is mixed, and places 900 ℃ of High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatuss in CO reducing atmosphere sintering 1 hour 40 minutes again, takes out and surveys its method optical property and XRD.
Through ultra violet lamp after 15 minutes, in the dark to observe and glow, range estimation time of persistence is 1 hour, its X-ray diffraction data are consistent with the 30-1490 in the PDF standard card.

Claims (7)

1. red long afterglow luminous material, it is characterized in that: the chemical formula of described luminescent material is: (Zn The 1-alpha-betaMn αA β) 3(P 1-0.8 γSi γO 4) 2Wherein the chemical element represented of A is: one or more chemical elements among Ca, Sr, Mg, Eu, Dy, Zr, Pr, Y, Sm, Ce or the La, α, β, γ represent the mole coefficient of each element, and its value is respectively α=0.001-0.07, β=0.001-0.08, γ=0.003-0.2.
2. the preparation method of a red long afterglow luminous material as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt burning-calcining connection method for making to be prepared.
3. the preparation method of red long afterglow luminous material according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the preparation process of described employing burning-calcining connection method for making comprises the steps:
(1) elementary composition in the chemical formula according to described luminescent material, mole coefficient according to element, calculate the molar ratio of each element, and take by weighing oxide compound, nitrate, phosphoric acid salt, carbonate or the silicate of respective element and tetraethoxy according to this molar ratio;
(2) with material dissolution soluble in water in the described raw material in water, indissoluble or water-fast raw material mixed the back or add the nitric acid of certain volume concentration separately respectively and be heated to 75 ℃ it is dissolved fully, add distilled water diluting, then add fusing assistant and ignition dope, be made into settled solution;
(3) with the settled solution of step (2) preparation in 500-900 ℃ of stove precombustion 5-20 minute, take out to grind and place High Temperature Furnaces Heating Apparatus again, under 800-1100 ℃, in reducing atmosphere, calcined 0.5-2 hour, take out behind the naturally cooling, obtain the red long afterglow luminous material product.
4. the preparation method of red long afterglow luminous material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described fusing assistant is a boric acid, the 1-23% of the amount of the adding molar weight that to be described red long afterglow luminous material product go out according to Theoretical Calculation.
5. the preparation method of red long afterglow luminous material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described ignition dope is a urea, the 1-10 of the amount of the adding molar weight that to be described red long afterglow luminous material product go out according to Theoretical Calculation is doubly.
6. the preparation method of red long afterglow luminous material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the nitric acid mass percent concentration is 60-98% in the described step (2), consumption is: according to the amount of Theoretical Calculation product, and each product of moles, the nitric acid of interpolation is 0.1-1L; The amount that adds distilled water in the described step (2) is: according to the amount of Theoretical Calculation product, and each product of moles, the distilled water of interpolation is 2-15L.
7. the preparation method of red long afterglow luminous material according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the reducing atmosphere in the described step (3) is CO or H 2Or N 2And H 2A kind of in the mixed gas.
CN200910112064.XA 2009-06-25 2009-06-25 Red long afterglow luminescent material and preparation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101591533B (en)

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101982521A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-03-02 西安理工大学 Preparation method of phosphate luminescent material
CN102329617A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-01-25 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Phosphorous silicate fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN103666468A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-03-26 轻工业部南京电光源材料科学研究所 Purple light LED (Light-emitting Diode) excited broadband spectrum fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN106010525A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 闽南师范大学 Green long afterglow luminescent material and preparation method thereof
CN106010533A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 闽南师范大学 Energy-storage red luminescent stone and preparation method thereof
CN107629790A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-01-26 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method for LED blue light perovskite fluorescent material and products thereof and application

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1228415C (en) * 2003-04-17 2005-11-23 中国科学院长春应用化学研究所 Preparation method of long-afterglow luminescent material zine phosphate

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102329617A (en) * 2010-07-14 2012-01-25 海洋王照明科技股份有限公司 Phosphorous silicate fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN101982521A (en) * 2010-09-25 2011-03-02 西安理工大学 Preparation method of phosphate luminescent material
CN101982521B (en) * 2010-09-25 2013-04-17 西安理工大学 Preparation method of phosphate luminescent material
CN103666468A (en) * 2014-01-08 2014-03-26 轻工业部南京电光源材料科学研究所 Purple light LED (Light-emitting Diode) excited broadband spectrum fluorescent powder and preparation method thereof
CN106010525A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 闽南师范大学 Green long afterglow luminescent material and preparation method thereof
CN106010533A (en) * 2016-06-03 2016-10-12 闽南师范大学 Energy-storage red luminescent stone and preparation method thereof
CN106010533B (en) * 2016-06-03 2018-01-12 闽南师范大学 A kind of accumulating type emitting red light stone and preparation method thereof
CN106010525B (en) * 2016-06-03 2018-03-09 闽南师范大学 A kind of green long afterglow luminescent material and preparation method thereof
CN107629790A (en) * 2017-11-09 2018-01-26 上海纳米技术及应用国家工程研究中心有限公司 Preparation method for LED blue light perovskite fluorescent material and products thereof and application

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