CN101576063B - Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device - Google Patents

Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101576063B
CN101576063B CN2009100873647A CN200910087364A CN101576063B CN 101576063 B CN101576063 B CN 101576063B CN 2009100873647 A CN2009100873647 A CN 2009100873647A CN 200910087364 A CN200910087364 A CN 200910087364A CN 101576063 B CN101576063 B CN 101576063B
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China
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wind
direct current
solar battery
battery array
generating unit
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN2009100873647A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101576063A (en
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吴速
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/56Power conversion systems, e.g. maximum power point trackers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/74Wind turbines with rotation axis perpendicular to the wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/76Power conversion electric or electronic aspects
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E70/00Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
    • Y02E70/30Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a wind-light-complementing integrated generating device which comprises a wind power generating device, a solar battery array laid on the surface of a blade of the wind power generating device, a reverse-charge-preventing diode and a DC/DC convertor. The wind-light-complementing integrated generating device realizes wind-light-complementing integrated electricity generation by laying the solar battery array on the surface of the blade of the wind power generating device, and reduces the cost for mounting a carrier used for bearing the solar battery array on a pylon of the wind power generating device compared with the existing wind-light-complementing integrated electricity generation,.

Description

Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electricity generating device, relate in particular to a kind of wind-light-complementing integrated generating device.
Background technique
Along with becoming increasingly conspicuous of energy crisis, the application of clean reproducible energy generation technologies such as wind-power electricity generation, photovoltaic generation more and more widely.Because photovoltaic generation and wind-power electricity generation have complementarity, so wind and solar hybrid generating system has very big development prospect.Existing wind-light complementing power generation device is in the appropriate location of the pylon of wind power plant or solar battery array is installed at its top, though can realize kind of a wind light mutual complementing power generation like this, needs extra carrier carrying solar battery array, has increased cost.In addition, be omnibearing absorption solar energy, existing solar battery array generally is provided with servo-system, has increased the cost of wind light mutual complementing power generation compensation device equally.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the relatively low wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of a kind of cost.
For achieving the above object, the invention provides a kind of wind-light-complementing integrated generating device, comprising:
Wind generating unit is used for wind energy is transformed into Ac, and the part of described Ac is flowed to utility grid;
The AC/DC transducer, another part Ac that is used for described wind generating unit is obtained carries out the AC/DC conversion, and the direct current that obtains after the conversion is charged into battery pack;
Battery pack is used to store the direct current that described AC/DC transducer obtains, and described direct current is supplied with to DC load;
The DC/AC transducer is used for the direct current of described battery pack storage is carried out the DC/AC conversion, and the Ac that obtains after the conversion is supplied with AC load;
Also comprise:
Be laid in solar battery array on the blade surface of described wind generating unit is used for the luminous energy of solar radiation is transformed into direct current;
Be installed in the direct current conducting unit in the vertical rod of described wind generating unit, be used for the direct current that described solar battery array produces is conducted to the anti-recoil diode that fills;
The anti-recoil diode that fills is used for the direct current that described direct current conducting unit conduction is come is conducted to the DC/DC transducer, and prevents that described battery pack is oppositely to described solar battery array discharge;
The DC/DC transducer is used for anti-recoilly filling the direct current that diodes conduct comes and carrying out the DC/DC conversion described, and the direct current that obtains after the conversion is charged into described battery pack;
Control system of online, be used for fault judgement and control, if it is full to detect the electric weight of described battery pack storage, and the working state of described wind generating unit and/or described solar battery array is normal, then controlling described DC/AC transducer is transformed into Ac with unnecessary direct current and incorporates utility grid into, if the electric weight that detects the storage of described battery pack less than, and the working state of described wind generating unit and described solar battery array is improper, then the Ac that utility grid is provided is supplied with described AC/DC transducer, will be transformed into direct current from the interchange of described utility grid by described AC/DC transducer and charge into described battery pack.
Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention, described direct current conducting unit comprises first copper sheet and second copper sheet on the vertical rod top that is installed in described wind generating unit, and first copper ring that is installed in the vertical rod bottom of described wind generating unit, second copper ring, first brush and second brush, described first copper sheet is connected with the positive pole of described solar battery array by lead, described second copper sheet is connected with the negative pole of described solar battery array by lead, described first copper ring is connected with described first copper sheet, described second copper ring is connected with described second copper sheet, described first brush contacts with described first copper ring, described second brush contacts with described second copper ring, and described first brush is connected with the described anti-recoil diode that fills by lead respectively with described second brush.
Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention, described solar battery array adopt bonding way to be laid on the blade surface of described wind generating unit.
Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention, described solar battery array comprises one of monocrystaline silicon solar cell array, multi-crystal silicon film solar battery array, microcrystalline silicon film solar battery array, amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell array, dye-sensitized solar cell array, copper, indium and selenium film solar battery array or its combination.
Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention, described wind generating unit comprise AAB-FQ roof windpower generating machine and vertical shaft H type wind-driven generator.
Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention is to lay solar battery array on the blade of wind generating unit, realize wind-light-complementing integrated generating, and compare the cost of having saved the carrier that the carrying solar battery array is installed on the pylon of wind generating unit with existing wind-light-complementing integrated generating.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the partial structurtes schematic representation of a kind of vertical wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the partial structurtes schematic representation of a kind of horizontal wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the electrical schematic diagram of wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic representation of the vertical wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of another kind of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the wire configuration structural representation of a kind of vertical wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the B place enlarged diagram of Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Be described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiment of accompanying drawing wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention:
With reference to figure 3, wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention, comprise wind generating unit 1, AC/DC transducer 2, battery pack 3, control system of online 4, diode 7, DC/DC transducer 8 and direct current conducting unit 9 are filled in DC/AC transducer 5, solar battery array 6, counnter attack.Wherein, wind generating unit 1 is used for wind energy is transformed into Ac, and the part of Ac is flowed to utility grid; AC/DC transducer 2, another part Ac that is used for wind generating unit 1 is obtained carries out the AC/DC conversion, and the direct current that obtains after the conversion is charged into battery pack 3; Battery pack 3 is used to store the direct current that AC/DC transducer 2 obtains, and direct current is supplied with to DC load; Direct current conducting unit 9 is installed in the vertical rod of wind generating unit 1, is used for the direct current that solar battery array 6 produces is conducted to the anti-recoil diode 7 that fills; The anti-recoil diode 7 that fills is used for the direct current that 9 conduction of direct current conducting unit are come is conducted to DC/DC transducer 5, and prevents that battery pack 3 is oppositely to solar battery array 6 discharges; DC/DC transducer 5 is used for filling the direct current that diode 7 conduction comes and carrying out the DC/DC conversion anti-recoil, and the direct current that obtains after the conversion is charged into battery pack 3; Control system of online 4, be used for fault judgement and control, if it is full to detect the electric weight of battery pack 3 storages, and the working state of wind generating unit 1 and/or solar battery array 6 is normal, then controlling DC/AC transducer 5 is transformed into Ac with unnecessary direct current and incorporates utility grid into, if the electric weight that detects battery pack 3 storage less than, and the working state of wind generating unit 1 and solar battery array 6 is improper, the Ac that then utility grid is provided is supplied with AC/DC transducer 2, will be transformed into direct current from the interchange of utility grid by AC/DC transducer 2 and charge into battery pack 3.
Wherein, solar battery array 6 adopts bonding methods to be laid on the blade of wind generating unit 1, as the monocrystaline silicon solar cell array of pasting on a kind of blade 12 of vertical shaft H type wind generating unit among Fig. 1 62; The monocrystaline silicon solar cell array of on the blade 11 of the AAB-FQ roof windpower generating machine that Beijing the heaven pertaining to YANG light energy source Science and Technology Ltd. produces, pasting among Fig. 2 61; The monocrystaline silicon solar cell array of on the blade 13 of the pk-10 H type vertical axis aerogenerator that Shanghai rare treasures wind power equipment Co., Ltd produces, pasting among Fig. 4 63.Certainly, solar battery array 6 can adopt one of multi-crystal silicon film solar battery array, microcrystalline silicon film solar battery array, amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell array, dye-sensitized solar cell array, copper, indium and selenium film solar battery array or its combination.Diode 7 is filled in counnter attack and DC/DC transducer 8 can be placed in the casing or building of the battery pack of depositing 3.
With reference to figure 6, wherein, the direct current conducting unit 9 of wind-light-complementing integrated generating device comprises: first copper sheet 12, second copper sheet 11, first copper ring 14, second copper ring 15, first brush 19 and second brush 20.With reference to figure 5 and Fig. 6, wherein, the positive pole of the solar battery array 6 on each blade of wind-light-complementing integrated generating device is connected with first copper sheet 12 on the vertical rod top 18 that is installed in wind-light-complementing integrated generating device by first lead 8 that is arranged in the supporting frame 7, its negative pole duty is connected with second copper sheet 11 on the vertical rod top 18 that is installed in wind-light-complementing integrated generating device by second lead 9 that is arranged in the supporting frame 7, be used to connect in the rotating shaft 13 of vertical rod top 18 and vertical rod bottom 10 and be installed with first copper ring 14 and second copper ring 15, and be provided with insulating material (not drawing among the figure) between these two copper rings and the rotating shaft 13, first copper sheet 12, second copper sheet, 11 corresponding and first copper rings 14, second copper ring 15 connects, first brush 19 that contacts with first copper ring 14 is installed (when first copper ring 14 during in fixed-site corresponding on the vertical rod bottom 10 with rotating shaft 13 with first copper ring 14, first brush 19 slides on first copper ring 14 thereupon), equally, position corresponding with second copper ring 15 on vertical rod bottom 10 also fixedly mounts second brush 20 that contacts with second copper ring 15, and first brush 19, second brush 20 is corresponding to privates 17, the casing of privates 16 and the battery pack of depositing 3 or the counnter attack in the building are filled diode 7 and are connected.When illumination is mapped on the solar battery array 6, the direct current that solar battery array 6 sends passes on first copper ring 14 through first lead 8, first copper sheet 12 successively, and no matter whether blade rotates, first copper ring 14 can contact with first brush 19, so the direct current that solar battery array 6 sends is conducted by privates 17 by first brush, 19 collection backs.Fig. 5 and Fig. 6 are that example describes with vertical wind-light-complementing integrated generating device only, but the wire configuration of the horizontal wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention and the vertical wire configuration mode that adopts are similar, do not repeat them here.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, the formation direct current conducting unit that wind-light-complementing integrated generating device employing of the present invention, two copper sheet, double brush, double copper ring combine, thereby the direct current that the solar battery array on the blade that is installed in wind generating unit is sent charges into the battery pack of wind generating unit, and is not subjected to the restriction of the blade rotation of wind generating unit.Yet, the present invention is not limited thereto, any direct current that solar battery array on the blade that is installed in wind generating unit is sent charges into the battery pack of wind generating unit and is not subjected to the technological scheme of restriction of the blade rotation of wind generating unit all not break away from design of the present invention spiritual, for example, direct current conducting unit of the present invention can adopt commutator and brush structure combining, the direct current that solar battery array on the blade that is installed in wind generating unit is sent charges into the battery pack of wind generating unit, and is not subjected to the restriction of the blade rotation of wind generating unit.Moreover, direct current conducting unit of the present invention can also adopt light emitting diode, photodiode to combine to carry out electric light-light-to-current inversion transmitting direct current, thereby the direct current that the solar battery array on the blade that is installed in wind generating unit is sent charges into the battery pack of wind generating unit and is not subjected to the restriction of the blade rotation of wind generating unit.
Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device of the present invention is to lay solar battery array on the blade of wind generating unit, realize wind-light-complementing integrated generating, and compare the cost of having saved the carrier that the carrying solar battery array is installed on the pylon of wind generating unit with existing wind-light-complementing integrated generating, in addition, the solar battery array that can drive on it owing to the rotation that is laid with the blade of solar battery array rotates thereupon, do not need servo-system can realize the omnibearing absorption solar energy of solar battery array at rotation process so yet, further reduced the cost of wind-light-complementing integrated generating device.
Above embodiment is described preferred implementation of the present invention; be not that scope of the present invention is limited; design under the prerequisite of spirit not breaking away from the present invention; various distortion and improvement that the common engineers and technicians in related domain make technological scheme of the present invention all should fall in the definite protection domain of claims of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. wind-light-complementing integrated generating device comprises:
Wind generating unit is used for wind energy is transformed into Ac, and the part of described Ac is flowed to utility grid;
The AC/DC transducer, another part Ac that is used for described wind generating unit is obtained carries out the AC/DC conversion, and the direct current that obtains after the conversion is charged into battery pack;
Battery pack is used to store the direct current that described AC/DC transducer obtains, and described direct current is supplied with to DC load;
The DC/AC transducer is used for the direct current of described battery pack storage is carried out the DC/AC conversion, and the Ac that obtains after the conversion is supplied with AC load;
It is characterized in that, also comprise:
Be laid in solar battery array on the blade surface of described wind generating unit is used for the luminous energy of solar radiation is transformed into direct current;
Be installed in the direct current conducting unit in the vertical rod of described wind generating unit, be used for the direct current that described solar battery array produces is conducted to the anti-recoil diode that fills;
The anti-recoil diode that fills is used for the direct current that described direct current conducting unit conduction is come is conducted to the DC/DC transducer, and prevents that described battery pack is oppositely to described solar battery array discharge;
The DC/DC transducer is used for anti-recoilly filling the direct current that diodes conduct comes and carrying out the DC/DC conversion described, and the direct current that obtains after the conversion is charged into described battery pack;
Control system of online, be used for fault judgement and control, if it is full to detect the electric weight of described battery pack storage, and the working state of described wind generating unit and/or described solar battery array is normal, then controlling described DC/AC transducer is transformed into Ac with unnecessary direct current and incorporates utility grid into, if the electric weight that detects the storage of described battery pack less than, and the working state of described wind generating unit and described solar battery array is improper, then the Ac that utility grid is provided is supplied with described AC/DC transducer, will be transformed into direct current from the interchange of described utility grid by described AC/DC transducer and charge into described battery pack.
2. wind-light-complementing integrated generating device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described direct current conducting unit comprises first copper sheet and second copper sheet on the vertical rod top that is installed in described wind generating unit, and first copper ring that is installed in the vertical rod bottom of described wind generating unit, second copper ring, first brush and second brush, described first copper sheet is connected with the positive pole of described solar battery array by first lead, described second copper sheet is connected with the negative pole of described solar battery array by second lead, described first copper ring is connected with described first copper sheet, described second copper ring is connected with described second copper sheet, described first brush contacts with described first copper ring, described second brush contacts with described second copper ring, and described first brush is connected with the described anti-recoil diode that fills with privates by privates respectively with described second brush.
3. wind-light-complementing integrated generating device according to claim 2 is characterized in that, described solar battery array adopts bonding way to be laid on the blade surface of described wind generating unit.
4. wind-light-complementing integrated generating device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described solar battery array comprises one of monocrystaline silicon solar cell array, multi-crystal silicon film solar battery array, microcrystalline silicon film solar battery array, amorphous silicon thin-film solar cell array, dye-sensitized solar cell array, copper, indium and selenium film solar battery array or its combination.
5. wind-light-complementing integrated generating device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, described wind generating unit comprises AAB-FQ roof windpower generating machine and vertical shaft H type wind-driven generator.
CN2009100873647A 2009-06-23 2009-06-23 Wind-light-complementing integrated generating device Expired - Fee Related CN101576063B (en)

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CN108844026A (en) * 2018-05-11 2018-11-20 中南大学 A kind of vertical axis integral-rotation type wind light mutual complementing power generation wind resistance snow street lamp
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