CN101574911B - Tire pressure monitoring system and signal matching device thereof - Google Patents

Tire pressure monitoring system and signal matching device thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101574911B
CN101574911B CN 200910039869 CN200910039869A CN101574911B CN 101574911 B CN101574911 B CN 101574911B CN 200910039869 CN200910039869 CN 200910039869 CN 200910039869 A CN200910039869 A CN 200910039869A CN 101574911 B CN101574911 B CN 101574911B
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signal
learning
unit
high frequency
sensing transmitter
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CN101574911A (en
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李植滔
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Rail car electronic Limited by Share Ltd
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Guangdong Steelmate Security Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a tire pressure monitoring system and a new signal matching device thereof. The signal matching device serves as an intermediate learning device in the tire pressure monitoringsystem and is used for debugging the matching between a central monitor and a sensor transmitter. The device comprises the following components: a key-press unit which provides an acquisition functio nal key for a user to control a wake-up unit and provides a learning functional key for the user to control a learning unit; the wake-up unit which is controlled by the acquisition functional key and generates an inducing signal to induce the sensor transmitter to transmit a real-time signal containing an identity feature code; an extraction unit which is used for capturing the real-time signal, extracting the identity feature code therein and storing the identity feature code; the leaning unit which is controlled by the learning functional key, generates a learning signal containing the identity feature code, and transmits the learning signal to the central monitor; and a control logic which plays a role in entire coordination control. The invention provides a new signal matching plan forthe tire pressure monitoring system so that an operator is unnecessary to operate back and forth for a plurality of times between a cab and a tire, the complicity of signal matching is simplified, an d the process of the signal matching becomes simpler.

Description

System for monitoring pressure in tyre and signal matching device thereof
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of system for monitoring pressure in tyre (TPMS), carry out Signal Matching between the function control device on the vehicle body to set up the signal matching device of its communication infrastructure each other in particular to wherein being installed in the sensing transmitter on the tire and being installed in.
[technical background]
TPMS; The abbreviation of Tire Pressure Monitoring System; Be translated into system for monitoring pressure in tyre, be used for the principal parameters such as pressure and temperature of vehicle tyre are monitored in real time, pressure and temperature that is beneficial to guarantee tire etc. maintains in the standard range; Play and reduce the probability of blowing out, ruin tire, reduce the effect of oil consumption and vehicle part damage rate.
TPMS comprises a plurality of highly sensitive sensing transmitter that is installed on each tire; Monitor the data such as pressure, temperature of tire down in real time at driving or static state; And be transmitted into the included CSRC end of TPMS through wireless mode; Demonstrate pressure and temperature through this CSRC end, compare with standard pressure value and the safety temperature set simultaneously, and send corresponding sound, light warning etc. to the different anomalies situation when front tyre.Each sensing transmitter all has identity identification (ID) sign indicating number; But how the CSRC end is recognized is that the information that sends of which tire and which tire occupy which orientation of automobile and just become the key issue of accurately making judgement, mainly in the industry at present adopts following mode to handle:
(1) complete identity code (ID) sign indicating number with sensing transmitter all is input to central monitor
Central monitor provides sensing transmitter ID the inputting interface of sign indicating number, then with 12 ID sign indicating numbers of sensing transmitter complete be input to central monitor, each sensing transmitter just can match with central monitor like this.This if take turns above truck to 10 simultaneously, sensing transmitter has tens because the ID code bit number of input is many, and the client imports more than ten ID sign indicating number, and is obviously more loaded down with trivial details, makes mistakes very much simultaneously.In addition, this mode only is applicable to the first installation when producing, for then inconvenience especially of the maintenance in the use in the future.
(2) send learning signal
Through operation to central monitor; Make central monitor get into mode of learning; Then sensing transmitter is installed to tire valve, sensing transmitter can send learning signal (a period of time later sensing transmitter just only can send out normal pressure and temp information) in a period of time that sensing transmitter has just been installed, after central monitor receives learning signal; Just the ID sign indicating number with this sensing transmitter is saved in the central monitor, the expression successful matching.In case after the successful matching, be exactly later normal reception and process information.There is following problem in this mode: after in operator's compartment, regulating central monitor entering mode of learning; The operator need run out from operator's compartment; Then sensing transmitter is installed on the tire tube valve of tire, fills, exit to induce the transmission of learning signal, the wait central monitor is accepted learning signal; After waiting this sensing transmitter successful matching; Get into operator's compartment again and regulate central monitor entering mode of learning, to match another sensing transmitter, the commissioning staff runs back and forth and too bothers undoubtedly.The sensing transmitter that particularly ought be provided with more for a long time; Be easy to cause the central monitor mistake to learn the signal of other sensing transmitter; For this reason; The commissioning staff all must be provided with at every turn study what a sensing transmitter, wait for that this sensing transmitter learning signal distributes fully after, just can go to be provided with study another sensing transmitter.The whole processes waste time is too many, and operation is very lengthy and tedious.
(3) defeated last 3 ID sign indicating numbers
Central monitor provides sensing transmitter last 3 ID sign indicating number inputting interfaces; Then successively with last 3 the ID sign indicating numbers input of a plurality of sensing transmitters central monitor; After all the ID sign indicating number of sensing transmitters all sets, each sensing transmitter is installed on each tire according to former order correspondingly, this moment, central monitor will match this sensing transmitter according to last 3 ID sign indicating numbers again; All 12 ID sign indicating numbers of preserving then, the good back of pairing just can normally be used.The defective that this mode is brought is: with there not being two identical above sensing transmitters of last 3 ID sign indicating numbers to exist in a collection of sensing transmitter; Will make troubles to plant produced like this, exist the central monitor mistake to learn the possibility of sensing transmitter on other car simultaneously too.
(4) the ID sign indicating number combines with learning signal
A kind of method of improving above-mentioned known technology is that each sensing transmitter ID sign indicating number is inputed to central monitor earlier; Each sensing transmitter sends learning signal when being installed to tire; Compare with ID sign indicating number three figure places that prestore by central monitor back three, after relatively being complementary, confirm as and mate successfully this sensing transmitter ID sign indicating number in the learning signal.Then, this mode still can't overcome back three identical problems of the ID sign indicating number of different sensing transmitters, although submitted discrimination to, has also increased the miscellaneous degree of operation undoubtedly.
In addition, above-mentioned all modes all are not suitable for the maintenance of tire when use also promptly is installed on the automobile, can only be suitable for tire relatively when just adorning, thereby, still can't facilitate for the regular maintenance of TPMS.Because the existing defective of above-mentioned technology; The specialization of inevitable requirement TPMS; Can't safeguard popularly, install, newly purchase tire and when installing, the coupling of carrying out between sensing transmitter and the central monitor behind the tire is installed is undertaken by the professional person like the user.
[summary of the invention]
The object of the invention will overcome above-mentioned deficiency exactly, and signal matching device in a kind of system for monitoring pressure in tyre of being convenient to popular popularization is provided, and makes sensing transmitter and the coupling between the central monitor in the system for monitoring pressure in tyre more simple and easy;
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of system for monitoring pressure in tyre that adopts aforementioned signal matching device.
For realizing this purpose, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of signal matching device of the present invention as middle facility for study, is used for system for monitoring pressure in tyre the mutual coupling between central monitor and the sensing transmitter is debugged, and this device comprises:
Push-button unit provides the acquisition function key to control wakeup unit and provide the learning functionality key to control unit to the user to the user;
Wakeup unit receives the acquisition function key control, produces inducement signal and outwards launches the live signal that has comprised identity feature code to induce sensing transmitter;
Extraction unit is used to intercept and capture said live signal and extraction identity feature code is wherein stored;
Unit receives the learning functionality key control, produces to comprise the learning signal of said identity feature code and be transmitted to central monitor;
Control logic plays the Total tune control action.
This device also comprises an indicating member, is used to identify the mode of operation of wakeup unit and/or unit.
Said wakeup unit comprises:
The inducement signal generation device is controlled by this acquisition function key, produces said inducement signal according to preset form;
The low frequencies circuit is used for said inducement signal to aerial emission.
Said extraction unit comprises:
High frequency receiving circuit is used to receive the live signal that sensing transmitter is induced the high frequency of emission;
Extraction element is used for extracting the identity feature code of live signal and storing.
Said unit comprises:
The learning signal generation device is controlled by this learning functionality key, produces the learning signal that comprises said identity feature code according to preset form;
High frequency transmission circuit is used for said learning signal to aerial emission.
The inducement signal generation device of said wakeup unit, the extraction element in the extraction unit and the learning signal generation device in the unit are realized by same control chip, include the memory unit that supplies common storage in this control chip.
Disclose according to one embodiment of present invention, the number of said acquisition function key is at least four, is respectively applied for control wakeup unit emission inducement signal and gives the different sensing transmitter of corresponding number.
Disclose according to another embodiment of the present invention, the number of said acquisition function key is single, and it has at least four mode of operations, and each mode of operation is respectively applied for control wakeup unit emission inducement signal and gives the different sensing transmitter of corresponding number.
More specifically, said low-frequency channel comprises:
Power amplifier is used for the inducement signal of inducement signal generation device is amplified output;
The low frequencies network, the form that is used to change the inducement signal after this amplification is so that emission;
Low-frequency coil is used for finally to this inducement signal of aerial emission.
Said high frequency receiving circuit and high frequency transmission circuit are incorporated in same high frequency transmission circuit and realize, this height step transmission circuit comprises:
The high frequency transceiving chip is used for live signal that is received and the learning signal that needs emission are carried out format conversion processing;
High-frequency oscillating circuits electrically connects with the high frequency transceiving chip;
High frequency amplifies network, electrically connects with the high frequency transceiving chip, is used to amplify the live signal that is received or amplifies the learning signal that needs transmission;
High-frequency matching network amplifies network with high frequency and electrically connects, and is used for impedance match;
The high frequency dual-mode antenna electrically connects with high-frequency matching network, is used to receive said live signal or finally launches said learning signal.
Said inducement signal is one to monitor the masking signal of tire pressure and/or temperature identical signal when dangerous situation occurring with sensing transmitter; Or be one by the preset judgment signal of sensing transmitter, this sensing transmitter and with this judgment signal produce one be different from live signal special signal.
The present invention and then a kind of system for monitoring pressure in tyre that provides; Comprise that the central monitor with high frequency transmission circuit has the sensing transmitter of low frequency acceptor circuit and high frequency transmission circuit with several; This system also comprises an aforesaid signal matching device; This signal matching device is used for the location information of each sensing transmitter and the one-to-one relationship of identity feature code are mated to realize the location of sensing transmitter with respect to automobile at central monitor as a middle facility for study.
Compared with prior art, the present invention possesses following advantage:
1) signal matching device in the system for monitoring pressure in tyre of the present invention; Be independent of outside central monitor and the sensing transmitter as middle facility for study; And make the user can use various adjustment method of the present invention that central monitor and sensing transmitter are carried out various Signal Matching easily, needn't be as charging and discharging gas as the conventional art, between operator's compartment and tire, walking about, be provided with voluntarily the lengthy and tedious operations such as identity feature code of sensing transmitter;
2) the multiple specific embodiment is contained in the present invention, has both considered the operational convenience of user, also considers the complexity that technology realizes, manufacturer can select according to different needs, to satisfy different use habits, different demand.As; Can use the multi-mode mode of above-mentioned singly-bound to carry out the collection of identity feature code for professional area of maintenance; The more professional mode that can adopt a key acquisition order; And, should tend to then that singly-bound patrilineal line of descent with only one son in each generation sense projector is gathered or the corresponding many sensing transmitters of multikey are gathered for crowd outside the professional domain such as terminal user, finally accomplish Signal Matching;
3) apparatus structure proposed by the invention is simple, is easy to realize, be convenient for carrying, and also because low-frequency channel and high frequency circuit and control chip such as micro controller system etc. are matured product, therefore with low cost, be convenient to popular popularization.
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the functional block diagram of system for monitoring pressure in tyre of the present invention, wherein comprises the functional block diagram of signal matching device;
Fig. 2 is the electrical block diagram of signal matching device of the present invention.
[specific embodiment]
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment the present invention is further described:
See also Fig. 1; Known system for monitoring pressure in tyre comprises a plurality of sensing transmitters 11,12 and central monitor 2; Sensing transmitter 11; 12 inside have a low-frequency channel (not shown) and a high frequency circuit (not shown), and this low-frequency channel is mainly used in and receives pressure and/or temperature and the signal that dangerous situation is sent when surpassing certain rated value occurs, and this signal will be pretended in a following embodiment of the present invention; This high frequency circuit is used for to central monitor 2 emission live signals, and central monitor 2 is reported to the police after receiving this live signal through himself high frequency circuit (not shown).
The present invention is based on this principle; Be transmitted to the low-frequency channel of sensing transmitter 11,12 through an inducement signal, activate sensing transmitter 11; 12 outwards send live signal through its high frequency circuit; Then intercept and capture its live signal and preserve identity feature code and station location marker in addition wherein, then disposable these information are exported to central monitor 2, mate by the location that central monitor 2 is accomplished this sensing transmitter according to identity feature code and station location marker.
Thus, in the present invention, in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, the signal matching device 8 of a middle facility for study of conduct is provided, the circuit diagram of this device sees also Fig. 2.This device comprises the control logic 50 of a push-button unit 81, a wakeup unit 82, an extraction unit 83, a unit 84, an indicating member 86 and these unit of co-operative control.
Described push-button unit 81; Two kinds of function keys are provided, and wherein, several acquisition function keys 810 are as four or five; Sensing transmitter 11 with several tires; 12 is corresponding one by one, offer control logic 50 control wakeup unit 82, and one of them learning functionality key 812 offers control logic 50 control units 84.
Described wakeup unit 82 receives these several acquisition function keys 810 controls and produces said inducement signal and be transmitted to each cooresponding sensing transmitter 11,12.This wakeup unit 82 comprises: inducement signal generation device 821, be controlled by this acquisition function key 810, and produce said inducement signal according to preset form; Low frequencies circuit 823 is used for said inducement signal to aerial emission.Among the primary embodiment of the present invention; The inducement signal that inducement signal generation device 821 produces is the identical masking signal of signal when dangerous situation appears in inside tires pressure and/or temperature that is detected with sensing transmitter 11,12, the generation of this masking signal; Can make sensing transmitter 11; 12 pass through its high frequency circuit sends live signals to central monitor 2, and makes central monitor 2 flase alarm when not being set to learning state, occur, makes noise.But the low-frequency channel (not shown) that this inducement signal can be emitted to sensing transmitter 11,12 through this low frequencies circuit 823 with activate sensing transmitter 11,12 outwards emission comprised the live signals of identity feature code.Inducement signal sends when wakeup unit 82 is controlled by this acquisition function key 810 just.
Described extraction unit 83; Under the coordination of control logic 50, outwards the live signal and the extraction identity feature code wherein of emission are stored to be used to intercept and capture said sensing transmitter 11,12 actuated; Because the number and the sensing transmitter 11 of acquisition function key 810; The 12nd, one to one, will set up the location information of sensing transmitter 11,12 and the one-to-one relationship between the identity feature code during storage.For example, go forward a left side, the preceding right side, a left side, back, right four the acquisition function keys 810 in back, a corresponding preceding left side, the preceding right side, a left side, back, right four sensing transmitters (11 in back respectively of automobile; 12 and more) carry out the collection of identity feature code; When each acquisition function key 810 was switched on and extracts identity feature code and stores, all sign went up the corresponding location information of this identity feature code, and this sign can adopt the variable that makes identity feature code in the internal memory and the corresponding mode of variable of location information to realize; Also can realize through agreement internal memory physical address; Can also realize through acquisition function key 810 corresponding different storing sub-units (not shown), howsoever, acquisition function key 810 and sensing transmitter 11; Set up one-to-one relationship between 12, made the user obtain higher identifiability.Particularly, said extraction unit 83 comprises: high frequency receiving circuit 830 is used to receive the live signal that sensing transmitter 11,12 is induced the high frequency of emission; Extraction element 832 is used for extracting the identity feature code of live signal and storing.
Described unit 84 under the coordination of control logic 50, receives said learning functionality key 812 controls, produces to comprise the learning signal of said identity feature code and be transmitted to central monitor 2.Said unit 84 comprises: learning signal generation device 841, be controlled by this learning functionality key 812, and produce the learning signal that comprises said identity feature code according to preset form; High frequency transmission circuit 842 is used for said learning signal to aerial emission.The learning signal that learning signal generation device 841 is produced; Derive from each identity feature code that said extracted unit 83 is extracted; Learning signal also comprises and the corresponding location information of this identity feature code (corresponding to sensing transmitter 11,12), has in fact comprised the one-to-one relationship of its corresponding location information of each identity feature code; In the present embodiment; After learning signal generation device 841 was activated by learning functionality key 812, through reading this corresponding relation that extraction unit 83 provides, packing was transferred to high frequency transmission circuit 842 to aerial emission.Thereby supply 2 pairs of sensing transmitters 11,12 of central monitor to position coupling.
In addition; Signal matching device 8 also comprises an indicating member 86; This indicating member 86 can adopt sound, the light device of loud speaker, LED lamp or telltale and so on, is used to identify the mode of operation of wakeup unit 82 and/or unit 84, is convenient to process and result that the user understands each operation immediately.When adopting telltale,, can more clearly reach the purpose of displaying through representing the state that is provided with in a vehicle and each position of wheel thereof visually.
Please continue to combine Fig. 1 and Fig. 2; When concrete circuit layout; The inducement signal generation device 821 of said wakeup unit 82, the extraction element 832 in the extraction unit 83 and the learning signal generation device in the unit 84 841 in company with said control logic 50 by same control chip 5 like chip microcontroller; This control chip 5 is as including the memory unit (not shown) that supplies common storage in the micro controller system, therefore said indicating member 86 directly electrically connects with control chip 5.Said low frequencies circuit 823 comprises like Fig. 2: power amplifier 61 is used for the inducement signal of inducement signal generation device 821 is amplified output; Low frequencies network 62, the form that is used to change the inducement signal after this amplification is so that emission; Low-frequency coil 63 is used for finally to this inducement signal of aerial emission.Said high frequency receiving circuit 830 is incorporated in same high frequency transmission circuit with high frequency transmission circuit 842 and realizes; This high frequency transmission circuit such as Fig. 2 comprise: high frequency transceiving chip 71 is used for live signal that is received and the learning signal that needs emission are carried out format conversion processing; High-frequency oscillating circuits 72 electrically connects with high frequency transceiving chip 71; High frequency amplifies network 73, electrically connects with high frequency transceiving chip 71, is used to amplify the live signal that is received or amplifies the learning signal that needs transmission; High-frequency matching network 74 amplifies network 73 with high frequency and electrically connects, and is used for impedance match; High frequency dual-mode antenna 75 electrically connects with high-frequency matching network 74, is used to receive said live signal or finally launches said learning signal.
Be applicable to a kind of Signal Matching method of above-mentioned signal matching device 8, comprise its adjustment method, comprise the steps:
The step of gathering: utilize this signal matching device 8 as middle facility for study, launch inducement signal one by one to each sensing transmitter 11,12; For example, as user during, operate one of them acquisition function key 810 near preceding left tire; Send an inducement signal, launch live signals with sensing transmitter 11 in the left tire before inducing to this central monitor 2, at this moment; The extraction unit 83 of signal matching device 8 can be intercepted and captured these live signals, then the identity feature code in the live signal is extracted, and identity feature code is stored in corresponding memory address or storing sub-units to carry out the uniqueness sign as location information; Or; Create a variable during storage, generate the uniqueness designation code, form the storage of a location information and this identity feature code correlativity; After so using 810 pairs of a plurality of sensing transmitters 11,12 of a plurality of acquisition function keys to accomplish the collection of identity feature code, signal matching device 8 has just comprised the identity feature code of each sensing transmitter 11,12 and the location information in orientation of living in thereof;
The step of coupling: after accomplishing above-mentioned acquisition step, set central monitor 2 and be in the study matching status, also promptly receive sensing transmitter 11; 12 the identity feature code and the state of location information thereof; Learning functionality key 812 on the operation signal coalignment 8 activates learning signal generation device 841 wherein, reads each sensing transmitter 11 of having gathered; 12 identity feature code and corresponding location information; After it all is packaged into learning signal, is transmitted to central monitor 2 and learns coupling, identity feature code that central monitor 2 can directly be stored this learning signal and comprised and the one-to-one relationship between the uniqueness designation code (location information); Can accomplish the coupling between this sensing transmitter 11,12 and the central monitor 2.
In this process; Sensing transmitter 11; 12 have been gathered preset in signal matching device 8 with respect to the location information and the one-to-one relationship between its identity feature code of this car; Central monitor 2 just only needs identification and needn't differentiate the corresponding relation between location information and the identity feature code again, only needs directly storage to use and gets final product.More specifically; In the step of gathering, this location information characterizes through the uniqueness designation code (even identify with memory address or storing sub-units, when producing learning signal, also can convert 2 the uniqueness designation codes that can discern of central monitor into) that characterizes concrete physical orientation; So that in the step of coupling; Central monitor 2 is through the location information of the identification of the uniqueness designation code in identification learning signal sensing transmitter 11,12, also promptly physically with respect to the orientation of automobile.
In the present embodiment of signal matching device 8, the number of said acquisition function key 810 is not limited, for four-wheel car; As add spare tire, can be designed with five sensing transmitters (11, the 12 and more many) correspondence one by one in five acquisition function keys 810 and five tires; In like manner, for long truck, have eight or ten the wheel or more for a long time; Just need on signal matching device 8, set up more acquisition function key 810, also bring some inconvenience thus.
In another embodiment of signal matching device 8 of the present invention, in order to embody the alerting ability in the design, said acquisition function key 810 has only one; But this acquisition function key 810 is designed to have the different working state; Pressing, press for three times, press four kinds of mode of operations four times like individual palpation, secondary, as closing the state that resets on the meter, then is five kinds of mode of operations; With a last embodiment in like manner, the tire number of the number of mode of operation on should corresponding automobile set.In response to this design; In the step of gathering; Each mode of operation of wakeup unit 82 usefulness acquisition function keys 810 is respectively correspondingly to each sensing transmitter 11; 12 gather live signal, after the identity feature code by extraction unit 83 corresponding each sensing transmitter 11,12 of extraction; With the pairing program process of said different operating state each identity feature code is stored in and carries out uniqueness sign in definite core position or the storing sub-units; Perhaps with the storage of each identity feature code and a uniqueness designation code relevance, so that in addition corresponding to identity feature code in unit 84, make it form identity feature code and unique designation code and want the corresponding relationship form and mate so that send to central monitor 2.The design of the corresponding a plurality of sensing transmitters 11,12 of single acquisition function key 810 multiple working conditions is with respect to the corresponding many sensing transmitters 11 of many acquisition functions key 810 single states; 12 design; The different operating state can be identified by program, thereby can reduce the complexity of the circuit that is caused by multikey, simplifies the appearance design of signal matching device 8; And help dwindling the volume of signal matching device 8, the deficiency that bulky inconvenience is carried when overcoming the multikey design.
In the foregoing description that adopts a key multiple working conditions; When operating personal is debugged and the mode of above-mentioned employing multikey one mode of operation slightly different; When being in particular in the collection of carrying out identity feature code; Change original with the corresponding different sensing transmitters 11 of different key; 12 mode is the mode with the corresponding different sensing transmitters 11,12 of different operating state of same button, promptly; Acquisition function key 810 is switched to first mode of operation induces its emission live signal to supply signal matching device 8 to extract and store first identity feature code for first sensing transmitter 11 with the emission inducement signal; Acquisition function key 810 is switched to second mode of operation induces its emission live signal to supply signal matching device 8 to extract and store second identity feature code for second sensing transmitter 12 with the emission inducement signal ... by that analogy, accomplish the acquisition step of the identity feature code of each sensing transmitter 11,12.
In this embodiment, compared to the former, the logic that is provided with of central monitor 2 is not made any change, and identity feature code that comprises in the learning signal that all only needs direct storage to be received and the one-to-one relationship between the uniqueness designation code get final product.
Among the another embodiment of signal matching device 8 of the present invention; Described acquisition function key 810 still is an one key; But its function to inducement signal generation device 821 in the pairing wakeup unit 82 is different from aforementioned each embodiment, and particularly, the acquisition function key 810 of present embodiment is once operation; The inducement signal generation device 821 that activates in this wakeup unit 82 continues this inducement signal of emission, and being pressed once more until this acquisition function key 810 resets.Accordingly, the extraction element 832 in the said extraction unit 83 also is designed to continue to receive from exterior live signal and handle through high frequency receiving circuit 830.Thus, operating personal is handed this signal matching device 8, presses acquisition function key 810, then according to a preposition order; A for example preceding left side, the preceding right side, a left side, back, back are right, successively near four sensing transmitters 11,12 of automobile; Whenever near a sensing transmitter 11,12, just activate this sensing transmitter 11; 12 postback live signal, and reminding unit just extracts the identity feature code of this live signal then and stores, so each identity feature code storage successively in time; And abide by the preposition order, can confirm the orientation of sensing transmitter 11,12 with respect to automobile according to this location order.Accomplish the collection of identity feature code of each sensing transmitter 11,12 of automobile at operating personal after, press acquisition function key 810 again, wakeup unit 82 and extraction unit 83 are quit work.Then; Operating personal is provided with central monitor 2 and gets into the study matching status; With signal matching device 8 near central monitor 2; Only need press learning functionality key 812, unit 84 is just packed each identity feature code in chronological order and is transmitted to central monitor 2 through high frequency transmission circuit 842, and central monitor 2 is good this location order of agreement (showing as the chronological order on the data flow); Thereby each identity feature code that only need will arrange chronologically is reduced on central monitor 2 with the corresponding data in concrete orientation and gets final product.
The design of present embodiment; Also only be to adopt the mode of single acquisition function key 810 to realize each sensing transmitter 11; 12 the identity feature code and the collection of location information; Different with aforementioned each embodiment is, its location information need be in central monitor 2 the predeterminated position order, and operating personal need be known this order; Be actually between signal matching device 8 and the central monitor 2 this protocol contents need be set in advance, and the setting of the protocol contents of signal matching device 8 to be concrete operations through operating personal realize.
Present embodiment has been simplified design complexities equally, and a plurality of numerous and diverse buttons needn't be set on signal matching device 8, makes it be more convenient for carrying, to pocketization development.
Above-mentioned three signal matching devices that embodiment provided 8 and methods thereof; With and relevant adjustment method; All realized the identity feature code of each sensing transmitter 11,12 of gradation collection, the then disposable function that makes central monitor 2 accomplish coupling; Overcome in the known technology operating personal and between operator's compartment and tire, frequently walked about, carried out the defective of lengthy and tedious operation.
In an embodiment again of signal matching device 8 of the present invention, further simplify its design logic, make its foolization.Structurally, this device only adopts an acquisition function key 810, and only utilizes an one of which mode of operation.This acquisition function key 810 of operating personal operation makes it drive the inducement signal generation device 821 of wakeup unit 82; Produce an inducement signal and be transmitted to a sensing transmitter 11,12, this sensing transmitter 11 through low frequencies circuit 823; 12 actuated are outwards launched live signal; The extraction unit 83 of signal matching device 8 is intercepted and captured these live signals, extracts identity feature code wherein and preserves, then; Operating personal is provided with the state of the identity feature code in central monitor 2 to a certain concrete orientation of input (deciding according to motor tire number, direction and position like a preceding left side, the preceding right side, a left side, back, the right side, back etc.); Then, signal matching device 8 near central monitor 2, is operated said learning functionality key 812; Unit 84 is received this identity feature code of having gathered packing through high frequency transmission circuit 842 outside emissions and by central monitor 2, the signal that central monitor 2 receives this identity feature code unpacks and accomplishes relative set.So, for the coupling of each sensing transmitter 11,12, repeat one time said process with central monitor 2.
In this further embodiment who simplifies, signal matching device 8 has been simplified the function of collection sensing transmitter 11,12 present position information as middle facility for study; And change by the manual work setting, though operating personal still need between operator's compartment and tire, walk about because the prosperity of programming technique; Central monitor 2 intrinsic display equipment be convenient to present visual information and humanized setting be provided, thereby it will be comparatively easy that operating personal is provided with central monitor 2; And the operation of signal matching device 8 is more flexible, and structure is more simple, in like manner; Design logic is also uncomplicated, popular the promoting the use of of being more convenient for.
In the present invention, be used to activate the outwards inducement signal of emission live signal of said sensing transmitter 11,12; Except that above-mentioned masking signal; Can also be a kind of judgment signal of presetting (signal of a certain CF of formulating like industry standard), this kind judgment signal be in sensing transmitter 11,12 internal preset; And activate by exterior judgment signal; Sensing transmitter 11,12 is designed to when receiving exterior judgment signal and the in-to-in judgment signal compares, and transmission one is different from another special signal of known live signal when both are complementary; Do not alarm when thereby central monitor 2 receives this another signal, this measure can overcome in the previous embodiment because the flase alarm phenomenon of the central monitor 2 that live signal causes.Needing ben is that this judgment signal should be preset in sensing transmitter 11,12, do not occur in the present known like product, but the proposition of this notion of the present invention helps forming industry standard.The concrete form of inducement signal can carry out flexible design in response to sensing transmitter 11,12, but no matter is said masking signal or said judgment signal, all can be used for realizing device of the present invention and the whole bag of tricks.
In sum, the present invention has simplified the complexity of Signal Matching for system for monitoring pressure in tyre provides new Signal Matching scheme, makes Signal Matching process wherein become more simple and easy.
The foregoing description is a preferred implementation of the present invention; But embodiment of the present invention not merely is restricted to the described embodiments; Other any do not deviate from change, the modification done under spirit of the present invention and the principle, substitutes, combination, simplify; All should be the substitute mode of equivalence, be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1. a signal matching device as middle facility for study, is used for system for monitoring pressure in tyre the mutual coupling between central monitor and the sensing transmitter is debugged, and it is characterized in that this device comprises:
Push-button unit provides the acquisition function key to control wakeup unit and provide the learning functionality key to control unit to the user to the user;
Wakeup unit receives the acquisition function key control, produces judgment signal and is complementary with the judgment signal of inducing sensing transmitter and internal preset, when coupling is consistent, outwards launches the special signal that has comprised identity feature code;
Extraction unit is used to intercept and capture said special signal and extraction identity feature code is wherein stored;
Unit receives the learning functionality key control, produces to comprise the learning signal of said identity feature code and be transmitted to central monitor;
Control logic plays the Total tune control action.
2. signal matching device according to claim 1 is characterized in that: this device also comprises an indicating member, is used to identify the mode of operation of wakeup unit and/or unit.
3. signal matching device according to claim 1 is characterized in that, said wakeup unit comprises:
The inducement signal generation device is controlled by this acquisition function key, produces said judgment signal according to preset form;
The low frequencies circuit is used for said judgment signal to aerial emission.
4. signal matching device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said extraction unit comprises:
High frequency receiving circuit is used to receive the special signal that sensing transmitter is induced the high frequency of emission;
Extraction element is used for extracting the identity feature code of special signal and storing.
5. signal matching device according to claim 4 is characterized in that, said unit comprises:
The learning signal generation device is controlled by this learning functionality key, produces the learning signal that comprises said identity feature code according to preset form;
High frequency transmission circuit is used for said learning signal to aerial emission.
6. signal matching device according to claim 5; It is characterized in that; The judgment signal generation device of said wakeup unit, the extraction element in the extraction unit and the learning signal generation device in the unit are realized by same control chip, include the memory unit that supplies common storage in this control chip.
7. according to any described signal matching device in the claim 1 to 6; It is characterized in that; The number of acquisition function key is identical with the number of sensing transmitter; The acquisition function key is corresponding one by one with sensing transmitter, and each acquisition function key is used to control wakeup unit emission judgment signal and gives corresponding sensing transmitter.
8. according to any described signal matching device in the claim 1 to 6; It is characterized in that; The number of mode of operation is identical with the number of sensing transmitter; Mode of operation is corresponding one by one with sensing transmitter, and each mode of operation is used to control wakeup unit emission judgment signal and gives corresponding sensing transmitter.
9. signal matching device according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said low frequencies circuit comprises:
Power amplifier is used for the judgment signal of inducement signal generation device is amplified output;
The low frequencies network, the form that is used to change the judgment signal after this amplification is so that emission;
Low-frequency coil is used for finally to this judgment signal of aerial emission.
10. signal matching device according to claim 5 is characterized in that, said high frequency receiving circuit and high frequency transmission circuit are incorporated in same high frequency transmission circuit and realize that this high frequency transmission circuit comprises:
The high frequency transceiving chip is used for special signal that is received and the learning signal that needs emission are carried out format conversion processing;
High-frequency oscillating circuits electrically connects with the high frequency transceiving chip;
High frequency amplifies network, electrically connects with the high frequency transceiving chip, is used to amplify the special signal that is received or amplifies the learning signal that needs transmission;
High-frequency matching network amplifies network with high frequency and electrically connects, and is used for impedance match;
The high frequency dual-mode antenna electrically connects with high-frequency matching network, is used to receive said special signal or finally launches said learning signal.
11. system for monitoring pressure in tyre; Comprise that the central monitor with high frequency transmission circuit has the sensing transmitter of low frequency acceptor circuit and high frequency transmission circuit with several; It is characterized in that; This system also comprises like any described signal matching device in the claim 1 to 10; This signal matching device is used for the location information of each sensing transmitter and the one-to-one relationship of identity feature code are mated to realize the location of sensing transmitter with respect to automobile at central monitor as a middle facility for study.
CN 200910039869 2009-05-31 2009-05-31 Tire pressure monitoring system and signal matching device thereof Expired - Fee Related CN101574911B (en)

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CN102595317B (en) * 2012-02-27 2015-11-18 歌尔声学股份有限公司 A kind of communication signal self-adapting transmission method and system
CN104029570A (en) * 2013-03-04 2014-09-10 苏州驶安特汽车电子有限公司 Mobile matcher, vehicle tire sensor identification system, and sensor matching method
CN103496413B (en) * 2013-09-18 2015-09-30 深圳市加力尔电子科技有限公司 TPMS tire contrast means and matching method thereof
CN103921629A (en) * 2014-04-29 2014-07-16 重庆汉邦网络技术有限公司 Commercial vehicle TPMS (Tire Pressure Monitoring System)
CN104786753A (en) * 2015-03-25 2015-07-22 王方圆 Tire pressure monitoring system with signal matching device
CN104960392A (en) * 2015-06-19 2015-10-07 中山市六源通电子科技有限公司 Bluetooth-based tire pressure data transmission method

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