CN101553632A - A plank structure and method of installation - Google Patents

A plank structure and method of installation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101553632A
CN101553632A CNA2007800454623A CN200780045462A CN101553632A CN 101553632 A CN101553632 A CN 101553632A CN A2007800454623 A CNA2007800454623 A CN A2007800454623A CN 200780045462 A CN200780045462 A CN 200780045462A CN 101553632 A CN101553632 A CN 101553632A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
plate
installed part
joist
attachment hole
base portion
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CNA2007800454623A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
尼尔斯·埃里克·内斯科
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CN101553632A publication Critical patent/CN101553632A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/12Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with wooden beams
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/02044Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer
    • E04F2015/0205Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer
    • E04F2015/02066Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements
    • E04F2015/02072Separate elements for fastening to an underlayer with load-supporting elongated furring elements between the flooring elements and the underlayer with additional fastening elements between furring elements and flooring elements the additional fastening elements extending into the back side of the flooring elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F2201/00Joining sheets or plates or panels
    • E04F2201/05Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins, keys or strips

Abstract

A structure is comprising at least one plank (2) attached with a side to an edge of at least one joist (3) by means of at least one mount (4). The at least one mount is with at least two first openings (7, 7') at either side of the edge of the at least one joist and at least one other opening (8) above said edge. The structure is quick and easy to assemble. The assembling is strong and durable and do not involve any safety risk for the users. It also has a pleasant aesthetic appearance and can be made of hard wood.

Description

Plated construction and mounting method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of structure, this structure comprises: at least one plate, this plate have the bottom side of the top side that substantially laterally is attached at least one joist; Place at least one installed part between the described top side of the described bottom side of this at least one plate and this at least one joist; Base portion with this at least one installed part of at least one first attachment hole, the bottom side of this at least one plate of first attachment hole and this is communicated with.
Background technology
This structure example is as being widely used as the base plate in platform, board wall and the pallet.
Joist forms the support unit of structure.Thereby having big height, it can obtain necessary crooked resisting moment.The thickness of joist can be less than the width of plate.Usually have betwixt that very narrow spacing is liftoff is attached to joist with plate.
Utilized nail or screw to assemble this structure traditionally, however nail or screw projecting plate surface and cause security risks progressively.Screw or nail and then can be in sight and reduce the aesthetic appearance of this structure, and they can also make the regional variable color around nail or screw of this structure sometimes.
For fear of these problems, angle bracket has been used to assemble this structure.Yet the assembly operation that utilizes this carriage be the difficulty with consuming time.
Form is that the installed part that has the plate of jagged edge is known and can goes into to treat to use in assembled plate and the joist by the quilt hammer.Yet the relatively fragile and operation of the connection that is obtained is difficult to carry out.When this structure is made by hardwood, can not use these known installed parts.
Summary of the invention
According to the present invention, the above-mentioned shortcoming of prior art is corrected by following aspect:
In first aspect, provide a kind of structure in kind described in first section of the present invention, it is quick and easy assembling this structure;
In a second aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of that assemble in firm and durable mode, in the structure of kind described in first section;
In a third aspect of the present invention, a kind of structure that has in kind described in first section is provided, wherein assembling does not comprise any security risks for the user;
In a fourth aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of have aesthetic appearance, in the structure of kind described in first section;
In a fifth aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of that constitute by hardwood, in the structure of kind described in first section;
In a sixth aspect of the present invention, provide a kind of method that is used to produce the structure that constitutes by the plate that is attached to joist.
Novelty of the present invention and the specific characteristic of realizing these features thus are the following fact, promptly, on the base portion of at least one installed part, form at least one projection, this projection has at least one second attachment hole that is communicated with the top side of this at least one joist, and described at least one second attachment hole is with respect to the midline shift of the top side of this at least one joist.
Execution is easily and fast according to the assembling of structure of the present invention, and side by side obtains firm and durable structure.
And the installed part of this structure do not comprise any risk for the user, and because installed part is hidden at least substantially, so obtained pleasant aesthetic appearance.
And, because this at least one second attachment hole is with respect to the midline shift of the top side of this at least one joist, use identical installed part relative to one another so advantageously realized to be secured in that installed part will be utilized on their each side of plate of joist.
Utilization is according to an advantageous embodiments of the present invention, can on the base portion of installed part, form at least one hook with the angles of 90 degree preferably approximately, thus only by making this at least one hook advantageously realize being easy to installed part is placed the tram onboard in abutting connection with the edge of this plate.
According to the present invention, this installed part can utilize the screw that passes first and second attachment hole and be attached to plate and joist, can use hardwood for this structure thus.
This first attachment hole can be placed in installed part above the top side of this at least one joist.Should use countersunk screw heads in this case.
In a preferred embodiment of the invention, thus can be at the either side of the top side of this at least one joist and form two first attachment hole in the installed part and need not countersunk screw heads.
And according to the present invention, thereby this installed part can be placed between associated plate and the joist between described timber components and forms at interval.Therefore the apparent surface of timber components is exposed to air to prevent decay of wood.
According to the present invention, this installed part and then the base portion that can have general rectangular, at least one projection that forms first attachment hole thus and have this at least the second attachment hole in this base portion is protruded from this base portion.
According to the present invention, each plate all can utilize two relative installed parts that are rotated 180 ° relative to each other and be attached to each joist.Adjacent panels has in an identical manner and betwixt and is attached to same joist very closely-spacedly.
According to the present invention, second attachment hole in the projection of the base portion of installed part can be positioned in two intervals between the adjacent panels, thus installed part and thus plate can utilize securing member such as screw and easily and safely be attached to joist, this screw is screwed in the joist by this second attachment hole.
The diameter that in this first embodiment of the present invention, needs to be equal to, or greater than used securing member at the interval between two adjacent panels.
If need more closely-spacedly between two adjacent panels, then second attachment hole in the projection of the base portion of installed part can be positioned in the outside at two intervals between the adjacent panels according to the present invention.
In this case, first in two adjacent panels for example utilizes screw and is attached to joist, and this screw is screwed in the joist by second attachment hole in the projection of the base portion of installed part.
Then, second plate towards first plate to moving on one side, thereby be placed in this at least one second attachment hole of the projection of the base portion of the installed part on second plate between the bottom side of the top side of this at least one joist and this first plate.
Second attachment hole in the projection of the base portion of the installed part on second plate can not be used to attached installed part in this position, and utilize thus securing member for example screw second plate is attached to joist.
Yet in this case, utilize the projection of the base portion of the installed part on the plate that second plate is fixed in this structure, this projection is maintained between the joist top side and the first plate bottom side.
The advantage of this embodiment is that the interval between two adjacent panels can be smaller.For example the thickness with hook is identical at interval for this.
In according to the another embodiment of the present invention of installed part that does not have any hook,, this interval adjoins each other thereby can being the lateral edges of zero two adjacent panels.
When this projection in the installation site at installed part is placed in this joist from the middle part at joist edge transversely above the outward extending fringe region of direction the time, in the projection on the relative installed part on the adjacent panels all can the interval between adjacent panels.
Joist according to structure of the present invention will preferably be so placed, and make to have preset distance between their center line.According to the present invention, can on the plate that will be attached to joist, be marked in advance corresponding to the mark of described midline position.Then installed part is attached to plate, makes their base portion be arranged symmetrically with respect to described mark.
When the middle part of the base portion of each installed part was indicated in advance, installed part can be placed the tram onboard easily and apace.According to the present invention, this indication can for example be the form of the angular incisions in the base edge of installed part.
Description of drawings
To explain purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage with reference to the accompanying drawings in further detail below, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the phantom drawing that is used to assemble according to first embodiment of the installed part of structure of the present invention,
Fig. 2 illustrates the fragment of seeing from the structure below that utilizes installed part assembling shown in Figure 1,
Fig. 3 illustrates the same fragment of seeing from the top,
Fig. 4 is the phantom drawing that is used to assemble according to second embodiment of the installed part of structure of the present invention,
Fig. 5 is the phantom drawing that is used to assemble according to the 3rd embodiment of the installed part of structure of the present invention,
Fig. 6 is the phantom drawing that is used to assemble according to the 4th embodiment of the installed part of structure of the present invention, and
Fig. 7 illustrates the fragment of seeing from the superstructure according to the present invention that utilizes installed part assembling shown in Figure 6.
The specific embodiment
Be made of plate 2 with the structure shown in the fragment 1 in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, this plate 2 utilizes the installed part 4 that is formed by plate and is attached to joist 3.Installed part is by partly with solid line, partly shown in broken lines.Installed part can be made by for example stainless plate.
Structure of the present invention can be made by for example material of timber, sawdust board, hardboard and gypsum plank.Below, suppose that this material is a timber.
This plate can for example have at width between 100mm and the 150mm and the thickness between 15mm and 30mm.This joist can have at thickness between 40mm and the 50mm and the height between 90mm and 150mm.Therefore the width of this plate is greater than the thickness of this joist.
The size of installed part depends on the size of timber components.Installed part can for example be the corrosion resistant plate of thickness between 1mm and 2mm.
In order respectively installed part to be fixed to plate and joist, can use securing member as for example screw or nail.
In Fig. 1, first embodiment according to installed part 4 of the present invention is shown with larger proportion.
This installed part has the base portion 5 of the general rectangular of band projection 6.Relative paired first attachment hole 7 is formed in the base portion and second attachment hole 8 forms in projection.
In the opposite edges of base portion, illustrate the middle part of base portion with the form of angular incisions 9.Projection is disposed in a side of the line between the described otch, and does not have projection on the base portion at installed part on the opposite side.
The relative part of installed part is by with for example 90.Angular bend to form two hooks 10.
Except attachment hole 7 ' circle in this case, attachment hole 7 and 8 is oblong.Within the scope of the invention, some or all attachment hole can be oblong or circular.
The joist of this structure is positioned between their center line has preset distance, and will be attached to the mark that marks on the plate bottom side of joist corresponding to described midline position.
Each mark at each plate is settled two relative installed parts, makes that their angular incisions is consistent with this mark.
Therefore, in the assembled state of this structure, the base portion of installed part will be automatically arranged symmetrically with respect to the middle part of joist.
Each installed part all is positioned on separately the plate, makes their edge and the projection of hook adjacent plate protrude from described edge.
Then, first attachment hole 7 of screw (not shown) by circle ' be screwed in the plate.
Then, installed part is fixing by 3 with respect to the position of plate.Be easy to utilize the position that is screwed into the fastening installed part of screw (not shown) in the plate by oblong attachment holes 7 then.
Then, the plate that is attached with installed part is reversed and is placed in this way on the joist that is associated, and, makes that the angular incisions of installed part is consistent with the center line of joist that is.
Utilize the screw (not shown) that is screwed in the joist top side by second attachment hole that in projection, forms that each installed part on the plate is attached to joist then.
Because the projection of each installed part all relative to each other rotates 180 from the line between two angular incisions of installed part along a direction skew and the installed part on adjacent panels.So two projectioies all can put in place in the same interval between these two plates abreast.
Adjacent panels is placed on the joist, makes therebetween interval for example corresponding to the expanded range of projection.
Fig. 4 illustrates second embodiment according to installed part of the present invention.This installed part is similar to installed part shown in Figure 1 substantially.Therefore utilize identical Reference numeral to represent identical parts.
In this case, this installed part only is formed with and is illustrated as oblong two first attachment hole 7.In this attachment hole one or both also can be circular.
The installed part of second embodiment is simple especially and cheap.
Fig. 5 illustrates the 3rd embodiment according to installed part of the present invention.This installed part is also similar to installed part shown in Figure 1 substantially.Therefore utilize identical Reference numeral to represent identical parts.
Installed part is such as shown in Figure 1, and this installed part has the base portion 5 of the general rectangular of being with the projection of protruding 6.Relative paired first attachment hole 7 is formed in the base portion and second attachment hole 8 is formed in the projection.
Form with angular incisions 9 in the opposite edges of base portion illustrates the base portion middle part.Projection is arranged in a side of the line between the described otch, and the opposite side of the line between this otch does not have projection on the base portion of installed part.
The relative part of installed part is by with for example 90.Angular bend to form a pair of hook 10.
In this case, on the opposite edges of base portion, form second projection 6 ', this second projection 6 ' as first projection 6, be arranged in opposite side place of the line between the otch 9.
With the edge of second projection 6 ' identical on also form second pair of hook 10 '.The installed part of the 3rd embodiment is used to have the plate of the width identical with distance between first hook and the second pair of hook.
Then, advantageously only use an installed part for the assembling each time between plate and joist.
Fig. 6 illustrates the 4th embodiment according to installed part of the present invention.
This installed part has the base portion 11 of the projection 12 of band protrusion.In base portion, form three first attachment hole 13.Thereby relative to each other being offset the installed part that makes separately, described hole can tolerate cross action moment.
First attachment hole 13 be used to utilize securing member for example pass this hole screw and on the bottom side of plate attached installed part.
And, form hook 14 on the base portion 11 and in projection 12, forming second attachment hole 15.Within the scope of the invention, each installed part all can have the hook more than, for example two hooks.
In this case, base portion with projection 12 relative aftermost edges 17 in cut out three angular incisions 16, thereby make and be easy to more onboard installed part be come into line in the tram.
Fig. 7 with fragment illustrate see from the top according to structure of the present invention, simultaneously first plate 18, second plate 19 and the 3rd plate 20 utilize the installed part of the 4th embodiment shown in Figure 6 and for example pass the screw of first and second attachment hole 13 and 15 respectively and be attached to joist 21.Can use for example nail instead of screws.
Joist and installed part are by partly with solid line, partly shown in broken lines.
Two installed parts be placed on the bottom side of each plate referring to figs. 2 and 3 illustrated identical mode, make their angular incisions 16 be used to come into line onboard installed part and their hook edge in abutting connection with described plate.After this, first attachment hole 13 by installed part is screwed into screw in the plate.The bottom side of plate is in the upwards upset of these operating periods.
The plate 18,19,20 that is attached with installed part is one after the other overturn then and is placed on the joist 21.Below, utilization is with respect to the term mounting means and the following installed part signal installed part relative position onboard of orientation shown in Figure 7.
Be passed in the screw (not shown) of second attachment hole 15 on the projection of protruding from panel edges 12 in the following installed part utilization on second plate 19 and be attached to joist.
Then, first plate 18 is shifted towards second plate 19 along the direction of arrow, and the hook 14 of the following installed part on edges abut second plate 19 of first plate 18 and the hook of the mounting means on first plate 18 14 are in abutting connection with the edge of second plate 19.
Now, first plate 18 is positioned at its final position (not shown) on joist 21, and hook 14 is limited to the interval between first plate 18 and second plate 19 herein.Notice, this at interval also can be as required greater than the thickness of hook.
The projection 12 of the mounting means on first plate 18 has been pushed in the described final position of first plate in the narrow interval between the bottom side of the top side of joist 21 and second plate 19.
First plate 18 utilizes the projection of mounting means and is attached to joist in the (not shown) of described final position, the projection of mounting means is securely held between the joist 21 and second plate 19, and be passed in second attachment hole 15 in the projection of the mounting means on first plate 18 without any screw and be screwed in the joist, but the screw (not shown) is passed in second attachment hole 15 in the projection of the following installed part on first plate and is screwed in the joist.
This plate shown in Figure 7 is with respect to the final position of another plate, and wherein the projection 12 of the mounting means on second plate 19 is securely held between joist 21 and the 3rd plate 20 and the screw (not shown) is screwed in the joist between second attachment hole 15 in the projection 12 of the following installed part on second plate 19.
The shape of each installed part of the 4th embodiment can be formed L shaped substantially, and in the final position of plate, the horizontal edge of the projection of installed part can be in abutting connection with the horizontal support legs of relative installed part thus.
Alternately, can between described horizontal edge and described horizontal support legs, reserve free interval.

Claims (17)

1. a structure comprises,
At least one plate (2; 18,19,20), described at least one plate has the bottom side, and this bottom side substantially laterally is attached at least one joist (3; 21) top side,
Place between the described top side of the described bottom side of described at least one plate and described at least one joist at least one installed part and
Have at least one first attachment hole (7,7 '; The base portion (5 of described at least one installed part 13); 11), described first attachment hole (7,7 '; 13) be communicated with the bottom side of described at least one plate,
It is characterized in that,
At least one projection (6; 12) be formed on the base portion (5 of described at least one installed part; 11) on, and have and described at least one joist (3; 21) at least one second attachment hole (8 that top side is communicated with; 15), and described at least one second attachment hole (8; 15) with respect to the midline shift of the top side of described at least one joist (3,21).
2. structure according to claim 1 is characterized in that, with the angles of 90 degree preferably approximately at the base portion (5 of described at least one installed part; 11) go up at least one hook (10 of formation; 14).
3. structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, a regional connectivity of the top side of described at least one second attachment hole (8) and described at least one joist (3), and this zone is arranged in the interval between the opposite edges of two adjacent panels (2).
4. structure according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that, a regional connectivity of the top side of described at least one second attachment hole (15) and described joist (21), and this zone is positioned at outside the interval between the opposite edges of two adjacent panels (18,19,20).
5. according to each described structure among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, two adjacent panels (2; 18,19,20) interval between is equal to, or greater than described at least one hook (10 on described at least one installed part; 14) thickness.
6. according to each described structure among the claim 1-5, it is characterized in that, either side place at the center line of the top side of described at least one joist (3), in base portion (5), arrange at least two first attachment hole (7), and described at least one second attachment hole (8) is with respect to described midline shift.
7. structure according to claim 6 is characterized in that, at the either side place of described at least one joist (3), arranges described at least two first attachment hole (7,7 ') in the base portion (5) of described at least one installed part.
8. according to each described structure among the claim 2-7, it is characterized in that described at least one hook (10) is with respect to the midline shift of the top side of described at least one joist (3).
9. according to each described structure among the claim 1-8, it is characterized in that the described base portion (5) of described at least one installed part has the shape of general rectangular.
10. according to each described structure among the claim 1-9, it is characterized in that described at least one plate (2; 18,19,20) utilize at least two relative installed parts and be attached to described at least one joist (3; 21).
11., it is characterized in that described base portion (5 according to each described structure among the claim 1-10; 11) be formed with described projection (6; 12) two hooks (10 of same side place arrangement; 14).
12. according to each described structure among the claim 1-11, it is characterized in that, at described base portion (5; 11) and described projection (6; 12) form at least one preferred angular incisions (9 in the opposed edges; 16), with at described at least one plate (2; 18,19,20) the described installed part in location on the bottom side.
13., it is characterized in that described at least one installed part is formed by plate according to each described structure among the claim 1-12.
14. a method that is used to produce according to the structure of claim 1-13 is characterized in that comprising following step:
At least one installed part is placed described at least one plate (2; 18,19,20) on, make the base portion (5 of described installed part; 11) edge of the bottom side of described at least one plate of adjacency and the described plate of described at least one hook adjacency,
Utilization pass described at least one first attachment hole in the base portion of described at least one installed part (7,7 '; 13) securing member is attached to described at least one plate with described at least one installed part,
The projection (6 of the base portion of described at least one installed part is passed in utilization; 12) described at least one second attachment hole (8 in; 15) securing member is with described at least one plate (2; 18,19,20) be attached to described at least one joist (3; 21).
15. method according to claim 14 is characterized in that, described at least one second attachment hole (8) is placed the top, zone at the interval between the opposite edges that are arranged in two adjacent panels (2) of top side of described at least one joist (3).
16. method according to claim 14, it is characterized in that, described at least one second attachment hole (15) is placed the top, zone outside the interval between the opposite edges that are positioned at two adjacent panels (18,19,20) of top side of described at least one joist (21).
17. according to claim 14 or 16 described methods, it is characterized in that, the securing member of described at least one second attachment hole (15) in the projection (12) of base portion (11) of first installed part on described first plate is passed in utilization, with described at least two adjacent panels (18,19,20) first plate in is attached to described at least one joist (21), and with another plate towards described first plate to a side shifting, make described at least one second attachment hole of projection of base portion of described second installed part on described second plate be placed between the bottom side of the top side of described at least one joist (21) and described first plate.
CNA2007800454623A 2006-12-08 2007-12-07 A plank structure and method of installation Pending CN101553632A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP06125684.8 2006-12-08
EP06125684A EP1939371A1 (en) 2006-12-08 2006-12-08 A plank structure and method of installation
EP07106128.7 2007-04-13

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101553632A true CN101553632A (en) 2009-10-07

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CNA2007800454623A Pending CN101553632A (en) 2006-12-08 2007-12-07 A plank structure and method of installation

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EP (1) EP1939371A1 (en)
CN (1) CN101553632A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603448A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-26 南京工业大学 Fabricated reinforced concrete and wood composite floor

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102008048559B4 (en) * 2008-09-23 2013-03-21 Friedrich Knapp Fixing construction for terrace floors
DE202008016278U1 (en) * 2008-12-09 2009-02-26 Bahr, Jens-Oliver, Dipl.-Designer Invisible fitting for the production of a wooden floor in the lath composite for the outside area (for example terrace)
FR3085693B1 (en) * 2018-09-06 2020-11-20 Proposebois Nantes KIT FOR INSTALLING A COATING ON A FLOOR OR WALL TYPE SUPPORT

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4466225A (en) * 1981-12-03 1984-08-21 National Gypsum Company Stud extenders
US4844651A (en) * 1987-07-30 1989-07-04 Partridge Juergen W Fastening clip
CA2154035C (en) * 1995-07-17 2005-12-06 Brian Keith Orchard Under deck fastening system

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103603448A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-02-26 南京工业大学 Fabricated reinforced concrete and wood composite floor

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Open date: 20091007