CN101530429A - New use of clarias lazera - Google Patents

New use of clarias lazera Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101530429A
CN101530429A CN200910110925A CN200910110925A CN101530429A CN 101530429 A CN101530429 A CN 101530429A CN 200910110925 A CN200910110925 A CN 200910110925A CN 200910110925 A CN200910110925 A CN 200910110925A CN 101530429 A CN101530429 A CN 101530429A
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Prior art keywords
clarias
fucsus
fish flour
fish
medicine
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CN200910110925A
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CN101530429B (en
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刘啸峰
刘润东
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刘啸峰
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Abstract

The invention provides a new use of clarias lazera, the clarias lazera is directly used as a medicine having anticancer and anti-radiation effect, or the clarias lazera, as a raw material, is used for the preparation of the medicine having anticancer and anti-radiation effect; or fishmeal of the clarias lazera is directly used as health care food or health care product. The invention sufficiently utilizes the characteristic of high DHA and EPA contents of the clarias lazera to prepare the medicine having anticancer and anti-radiation effect, and the medicine is hardly toxic and side-effected for human body and can be taken in for a long time; the fishmeal of the clarias lazera can also be directly used as or processed to the health care food, which is convenient for eating and favorable for the health of the human body.

Description

The new purposes of Clarias fucsus
Technical field
The invention belongs to Fish comprehensive application technology field, more specifically relate to a kind of new purposes of Clarias fucsus.
Background technology
More rich DMA is arranged in the marine fish, EPA content, but most DHA and EPA content fewer in the fresh-water fishes of China's cultivating large area, and Clarias fucsus is an ominivore-fish, require low to growing environment, anti-condition of disease power is strong, is easy to a large amount of propagating and breedings, and fine and tender taste, fish spicule is less, very popular, but general how directly eating still do not seen the report of this fish medical value.More do not see might be applied to prepare anticancer,, the report of the medicine of radiation resistance, and existing anticancer,, the medicine Chinese medicine of radiation resistance is also few, mostly is Western medicine, has the shortcoming that human body is had certain toxicity, side effect.
Summary of the invention
The new purposes that the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of Clarias fucsus makes full use of the fish flour preparation of Clarias fucsus, prepares the medicine of anticancer, antitumor, radiation resistance, or health product, and, side effect almost non-toxic to human body can eat for a long time.
The new purposes of Clarias fucsus of the present invention: described leather beard Nian * fish as raw material be used to prepare have anticancer, antitumor, the purposes of the medicine of radiation resistance; Perhaps the fish flour of described Clarias fucsus is directly as health food or health product.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention is: the present invention has good accent blood fat and prolongs clotting time of mice by discovering in the Clarias fucsus powder, improves mice hypoxia-bearing capability and swimming time, and good radioprotective and antitumor action are arranged; The deep processing of Clarias fucsus powder can be made dried fish floss, fillet, food and health product such as fish pill, to being engaged in computer for a long time, radar, the people of work high above the ground is edible to have the good effect of protecting of possessing, and particularly is that the low EPA content Clarias fucsus meat that DHA content is high again is more suitable for infants; Children ' s intelligence development there is effect.
The specific embodiment
With Clarias fucsus according to the method for routine (as with Clarias fucsus meat through steaming and decocting, squeeze, dry or dry, pulverize and make fish flour) be prepared into fish flour: with this fish flour as making raw material, medicine with anticancer, antitumor, radiation resistance, or health product.
Clarias fucsus is passed through steaming and decocting, squeezes, dries or dry, pulverizes and make fish flour, with this fish flour as raw material, in fish flour, add the smart powder of Ganoderma cryptogam and Ganoderma, by fish flour: the Ganoderma cryptogam: the smart powder weight ratio of Ganoderma is 4: 2: 4, mix after micronizing is made capsule, to become the tumor adjuvant drug or can be used for blood fat reducing, improve the medicine of immunologic function.
Clarias fucsus passes through steaming and decocting, squeezes, dries or dry, pulverizes and make fish flour, with this fish flour as raw material, in fish flour, add Fructus Mali pumilae center and the skin portion and the Radix Astragali, according to percentage by weight: fish flour 30%, the Fructus Mali pumilae center becomes dry powder 30% with leather, the Radix Astragali 40% mixes after extracting and makes the antiradiation drug composite capsule.
Below be several embodiments of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited only to this:
Embodiment 1
Clarias fucsus is passed through steaming and decocting, squeezes, dries or dry, pulverizes and make fish flour, with this fish flour as raw material, in fish flour, add Fructus Mali pumilae center and the skin and the Radix Astragali, according to mass percent: fish flour 30%, Fructus Mali pumilae center become dry powder 30%, the Radix Astragali 40% with leather, mix, after extracting, make capsule, become antiradiation drug.
Embodiment 2
Clarias fucsus is passed through steaming and decocting, squeezes, dries or dry, pulverizes and make fish flour, with this fish flour as raw material, in fish flour, add the smart powder of Ganoderma cryptogam and Ganoderma, by fish flour: the Ganoderma cryptogam: the smart powder mass ratio of Ganoderma is 4: 2: 4, mix after micronizing is made capsule, to become the tumor adjuvant drug or can be used for blood fat reducing, improve the medicine of immunologic function.
Embodiment 3
Clarias fucsus passes through steaming and decocting, squeezes, dries or dry, pulverizes and make fish flour, and further dried fish floss is made in deep processing, and health foods such as fillet or fish pill are edible.
Experimental section:
1 experimental technique
1.1 content of fatty acid: adopt the gas chromatographic analysis of animal and plant fat fatty acid methyl ester.
1.2 give the fish flour method: the fish flour adding distil water is mixed well, Clarias fucsus powder group (sample 1) is divided high dose group 6g/kg and low dose group 3g/kg, and tilapia powder (sample 2) 6g/.kg is after during administration the sample adding distil water being mixed well, the mouse stomach administration is irritated the stomach amount and is 0.3ml10g -1, once a day, continuous 30 days.
1.3 experiment grouping
1.3.1 influence to mice Blood clotting and blood fat: 70 of cleaning level mices, be divided into 5 groups at random, promptly normal group is given normal feedstuff and is irritated the stomach distilled water, and high lipid food sub-model group is irritated stomach distilled water, sample 1 high dose group and low dose group 3g/kg; 2 groups in sample, 2h does the puncture of mouse orbit endocanthion with the capillary glass-tube after the administration in the 30th day, obtains 5 blood post, and capillary glass-tube one trifle that fractureed every 30 seconds is then observed to have or not and is glued filament (clotting strands) appearance.Record to the time that clotting strands occurs, is clotting time from the blood sampling of capillary glass-tube.Eye socket is got blood and is surveyed blood fat in addition, and carries out statistical procedures.
1.3.2 the influence to the mice hypoxia endurance time: 50 of kunming mices are divided into 4 groups at random, all to normal feedstuff, be that negative control group is irritated the stomach distilled water, sample 1 high dose group and low dose group, 2 groups in sample, 2h drops into mice and is equipped with in the 250ml port grinding bottle of 15g sodica calx after the administration in the 30th day, the record mouse diing time.
1.3.3 the influence to the mice swimming time: the kunming mice grouping reaches to the same 1.3.2 of sample method, 2h fastens mouse tail the load of body weight 10% after the administration in the 30th day, put into depth of water 30cm, 25 ℃ of water temperatures, mouse head submerged 10s carries out swimming test in the diameter 30cm drum, clocks, when can't emerge, be and be perfectly exhausted, (being the mice swimming time this moment) stops to clock.
1.3.4 the influence to raying mouse bone marrow cells micronuclear rates: 48 of ICR mices are divided into 4 groups at random, be normal group (non-radiating is irritated the stomach distilled water), the radiation component model group is irritated the stomach distilled water, high dose group and low dose group, the 27th day with 60C0 gamma-rays 3GY total irradiation once after the administration, continue to be administered to 30 days then (shining the back the 3rd day), mice is put to death, get bone marrow of sternum and survey bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyte micronuclear rates, 1000 polychromatic erythrocytes of every mice counting, micronuclear rates refers to contain the polychromatic erythrocyte number of micronucleus, and carries out * 2 statistical dispositions.
1.3.5 the influence heavy to the tumor-bearing mice tumor: 33 of ICR mices are divided into 3 groups at random, be that model group is irritated the stomach distilled water, high dose group and low dose group, successive administration 30 days, the 30th day inoculated tumour continues to be administered to the 10th day (totally 40 days), separates lump behind the execution mice, weigh, calculate tumor control rate.
2, experimental result:
Table 1 leather beard Nian and bolti unsaturated fatty acid relative amount (%)
Fatty acid is formed Leather beard Nian Tilapia
C?140:0 0.8 2.3
C?16:0 19.8 20.4
C?16:1n7c 3.2 3.9
C?18;0 6.4 4.0
C?18:1n7c 3.5 2.2
C?18:1n9c 18.1 31.0
C?18:2n6c 10.3 19.6
C?18:3n3c 0.4 1.3
C?18:3n6c 0.1 1.0
C?20:0 0.2 0.4
C?20:1n9c 2.2 1.7
C?20:2n6c 0.8 1.1
C?20:3n6c 0.5 0.9
C?20:4n6c 1.6 1.2
C?20:5n3c 1.9 0.1
C?22:1n9c 0.2 0.7
C?22:5n3c 3.4 0.7
C?22:6n3c 20.3 1.2
C?24:1 0.3 0.0
Other 6.0 6.4
The influence of table 2 pair mice blood fat (X ± S)
The influence of table 3 pair mice Blood clotting (X ± S)
The result shows high lipid food model group cholesterol, and HDL and LDLC are remarkable, and height gives normal group, and the cholesterol of the high low dose group of Clarias fucsus powder and LDLC all significantly are lower than model group, and HDL is significantly higher than model group.Tilapia and model group be cholesterol relatively, and HDL and LDLC all do not have significant difference.High lipid food model group clotting time significantly is shorter than normal group, and compares the high low dose group utmost point of Clarias fucsus meat significant prolongation clotting time with model group.Tilapia and model group relatively do not have significant difference.
The influence of table 4 pair mice hypoxia endurance time (X ± S)
Figure A200910110925D00071
The result shows Clarias fucsus powder height, the equal significant prolongation mice of low dose group hypoxia endurance time.Tilapia also can significant prolongation mice hypoxia endurance time.
The influence of table 5 pair mice swimming time (X ± S)
The result shows the anti-swimming time of Clarias fucsus powder high dose group significant prolongation mice.Tilapia and model group be no significant difference relatively.
The influence of table 6 pair raying PCEMNR micronuclear rates
Group Micronucleus negative cells example number Micronucleus positive cell example number Add up to P
Normal group 10975 25 11000
Model group 10835 165 11000 △△P<0.01
Sample 1 high dose group 9916 84 10000 **P<0.01
Sample 1 low dose group 10911 89 11000 **P<0.01
Annotate: compare with model group, *P<0.05, *P<0.01
Compare △ P<0.05, △ △ P<0.01 with normal group
The result shows and is subjected to 60C 0Model group mouse bone marrow cells survey bone marrow polychromatic erythrocyte micronuclear rates significantly raises after the radiation.And Clarias fucsus powder height, low dose group all extremely significantly reduces micronuclear rates.
The influence that table 7 pair S180 mice with tumor tumor weighs (X ± S)
Group Dosage (g/kg) Tumor heavy (g) Suppression ratio (%)
Model group 30ml 1.62±0.28
Sample 1 high dose group 6 1.28±0.80 27
Sample 1 low dose group 3 1.00±0.24 36
To S 180The influence of tumor-bearing mice tumor: (seeing Table 7) result shows Clarias fucsus powder height, and the tumour inhibiting rate of low dose group reaches 27% and 36% respectively.
3, conclusion:
Clarias fucsus powder unsaturated fatty acid particularly DHA and EPA content is higher, can significantly reduce cholesterol and the LDLC content of high fat mice, significantly improves HDL content.The clotting time of the high fat mice of significant prolongation.Significant prolongation mice hypoxia endurance time, and have certain radioprotective and antitumor action.

Claims (7)

1. the new purposes of a Clarias fucsus is characterized in that: described Clarias fucsus is directly as the medicine with antitumor, radiation resistance, perhaps Clarias fucsus as raw material be used to prepare have, the purposes of the medicine of antitumor, radiation resistance.
2. the new purposes of Clarias fucsus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described Clarias fucsus is made into fish flour, the pharmacy type that refabrication becomes to use always.
3. the new purposes of Clarias fucsus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the flesh of fish of described Clarias fucsus is made into fish flour, is used to prepare the medicine of anticancer, antitumor, radiation resistance as raw material.
4. the new purposes of Clarias fucsus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: Clarias fucsus passes through steaming and decocting, squeezes, dries or dry, pulverizes and make fish flour, with this fish flour as raw material, in fish flour, add the smart powder of Ganoderma cryptogam and Ganoderma, by fish flour: Ganoderma spore powder: the smart powder weight ratio of Ganoderma is 4: 2: 4, mix after micronizing is made capsule, will become the tumor adjuvant drug or can be used for blood fat reducing, improve the medicine of immunologic function.
5. the new purposes of Clarias fucsus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: Clarias fucsus passes through steaming and decocting, squeezes, dries or dry, pulverizes and make fish flour, with this fish flour as raw material, in fish flour, add Fructus Mali pumilae center and the skin portion and the Radix Astragali, according to percentage by weight: fish flour 30%, the Fructus Mali pumilae center becomes dry powder 30% with leather, the Radix Astragali 40% mixes after extracting and makes the antiradiation drug composite capsule.
6. the new purposes of a Clarias fucsus, it is characterized in that: the fish flour of described Clarias fucsus is as health food or health product.
7. the new purposes of Clarias fucsus according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the fish flour of described Clarias fucsus is processed into dried fish floss, fillet or fish pill health food.
CN2009101109250A 2009-01-20 2009-01-20 New use of clarias lazera Expired - Fee Related CN101530429B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102178280A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-09-14 朱劲丰 Dry-braised catfish meat with leaf mustard
WO2012006934A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-19 深圳精益油脂技术有限公司 Pangasianodon gigas oil, use thereof, and method of preparing human milk fat substitute

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2012006934A1 (en) * 2010-07-12 2012-01-19 深圳精益油脂技术有限公司 Pangasianodon gigas oil, use thereof, and method of preparing human milk fat substitute
CN102178280A (en) * 2011-04-22 2011-09-14 朱劲丰 Dry-braised catfish meat with leaf mustard

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