CN101505534B - Resource management method for mobile communication system - Google Patents

Resource management method for mobile communication system Download PDF

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CN101505534B
CN101505534B CN2008100082063A CN200810008206A CN101505534B CN 101505534 B CN101505534 B CN 101505534B CN 2008100082063 A CN2008100082063 A CN 2008100082063A CN 200810008206 A CN200810008206 A CN 200810008206A CN 101505534 B CN101505534 B CN 101505534B
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resource
tree
node
idling
resource unit
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CN101505534A (en
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吕开颖
鲁照华
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ZTE Corp
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ZTE Corp
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Abstract

The invention discloses a resource management method for a mobile communication system, which comprises that: a base station divides a plurality of resource units into a plurality of groups, and each divided resource unit group is mapped to a first resource tree respectively; under the condition that partial resource units in the resource unit groups mapped in the first resource tree are vacancy resource units, a second resource tree is constructed, and the vacancy resource units are respectively mapped to the second resource tree; when the base station allocates resources, the vacancy resource units mapped to the second resource tree are selected, position information is generated according to node positions to which the selected vacancy resource units are mapped, and a terminal is informed of the generated position information; and the terminal acquires nodes mapped with the selected vacancy resource units of the second resource tree according to the position information, and corresponding positions of vacancy units on the first resource tree are acquired according to the acquired mapping relationship between the vacancy resource units of the second resource tree and the corresponding first resource tree.

Description

The method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, and especially, relate to method for managing resource, this method can be used for mobile communication system.
Background technology
Along with the evolution and the development of Communication Technique of network, the mobile communication system of a new generation must be able to be supported more voice IP (VoIP) service-user, and higher spectrum efficiency is provided, and obtains bigger power system capacity.Packet is less because the VoIP business has, packet has periodically and the real-time height, so the signaling consumption that the dispatching office of VoIP business brings is particularly important to the influence of systematic function.Simultaneously, be again a problem that presses for solution how reducing fully to utilize system resource efficiently under the prerequisite of expense.
At present, IEEE 802.16e system can provide based on dedicated channel the zone dynamic dispatching and the resource allocation methods of (or claiming resource pool) for the VoIP downlink business, promptly, marked off a specific resource zone, can carry out the channel definition to this zone, dynamically be that each VoIP downlink business distributes certain channel in this zone then.
The advantage of this method is as follows: (1) since resource assignment be with the channel id in the private resource zone as index, therefore two-dimensional space has been mapped on the one-dimensional space, thus the expense of greatly reducing;
(2) utilize enhancement mode downlink resource mapping cell (enhanced DL_MAP IE) that the VoIP business is still dispatched dynamically, kept the ability of channel self-adapting, more flexible than static scheduling;
(3) can adapt to preferably for the VoIP service rate that changes, in time adjust resource, also not have time delay;
(4) there is not the problem of resource fragmentationization.
Yet also there is following defective in this method: still there is the expense of bringing because of dynamic dispatching in (1), need carry out assigned resources at every turn;
(2) the channel number is limited in the reserved area, is 64 at present to the maximum, and the 2bits that counts reservation is 256 then interior, and flexibility is poor;
(3) channel in the reserved area need be divided assignment one by one, does not consider the VoIP business features, even if after periodically accusing by DCD (down channel description) message, still has bigger channel distribution indication expense.
At present, also have some schemes, for example, share static allocation " Sharing StickyAssignments " scheme, its purpose is to reduce signaling consumption.Sticky assignment is exactly the static allocation resource, and it can minimal overhead, is suitable for VoIP.But have surplus resources owing to share static assignment in user's quiet period, therefore propose to share static resource again, that is, between the user with static allocation resource and and BE class business (Best-Effort service) user between share its static resource.The method has taken into full account the utilance problem of expense and resource, obviously is underaction but a VoIP service-user and a BE class user binding are come the method for shared resource.
In addition, also proposed the notion of virtual channel allocation " Virtual Channel Allocation " at present, its purpose is to support to a plurality of VoIP service-users multiplexing in resource during its quiet period and in HARQ (mixing repeat requests) re-transmission.Wherein, defined the notion of pseudo channel tree, when travelling carriage has been assigned with virtual channel resources, must obtain the real resource of its distribution according to a mapped bitmap decoding; By mapped bitmap the pseudo channel that is distributed is shone upon mutually with certain current available actual channel, promptly obtain the distribution of actual channel.Do not have data to wait to send out when the user is current, then its pseudo channel does not need to shine upon.Like this, it is multiplexing that real resource can carry out on a plurality of users, thereby improved spectrum efficiency.The method is to go up current available channel situation by broadcasting actual channel tree, and broadcasting virtual channel trees and the actual channel mapped bitmap set is realized.Signaling consumption can reduce to a certain extent, and resource carries out multiplexingly between a plurality of users, but this motion can not be supported multiple transformat flexibly, has certain limitation.
In addition, the notion in VoIP service resources pond has been proposed at present in LTE, to reduce signaling consumption (feedback that comprises CQI, the resource indication in the schedule information).System is according to what of the voip user who inserts, adjust the size of the resource pool of distributing to the VoIP business semi-staticly, here, the semi-static cycle can be the long time period, or it is predefined according to statistical property, for example, at times the size of carrying out resource pool changes in the time.After given resource pool size, can be in short cycle under the constant situation of resource pool size, change the configuration of resource pool, for example, choose different RB according to certain rule.The base station does not need to indicate with long bit the resource of distribution yet when carrying out resource allocation.Yet this mode may cause the increase of complexity in the resource management, and can increase the change that some signalings are used to notify resource pool; In addition, also can reduce the flexibility ratio of scheduling and the utilance of resource to a certain extent, and under the prerequisite that reduces expense, not solve the resource fragmentation problem.
Also there is the thought of channel trees to propose in the motion of LTE, but for solving the form that the resource fragmentation problem adopts bitmap usually.
In sum, do not propose as yet at present to carry out scheduling of resource and distribution and the technical scheme that can join flexibly simply, efficiently.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of resource management scheme that is used for mobile communication system, to solve the low problem of flexibility ratio utilance poor and resource of resource management complexity height, scheduling in the correlation technique.
According to embodiments of the invention, a kind of method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system is provided, this mobile communication system comprises base station and terminal.
This method comprises: step S102, the base station is divided into a plurality of groups with a plurality of Resource Units, and each resource unit group for dividing is mapped to it one first resource tree respectively, wherein, each Resource Unit in the resource unit group corresponds respectively to a node of first resource tree that is mapped to; Step S104, the part Resource Unit is under the situation of idling-resource unit in the resource unit group of shining upon on first resource tree, make up second resource tree, the idling-resource unit is mapped to second resource tree respectively, wherein, each idling-resource unit corresponds respectively to a bottom leaf node of second resource tree; Step S106 when the base station assigns resource, selects the idling-resource unit that shines upon on second resource tree, and the node location that arrives according to the idling-resource unit maps of selecting generates positional information, and gives terminal with the location information notification that generates; Step S108, terminal is obtained the node of idling-resource unit of selectable second resource tree of mapping according to positional information, and the position that obtains the free cells on corresponding first resource tree according to the idling-resource unit and the mapping relations between corresponding first resource tree of second resource tree that obtains.
Wherein, in step S102, bottom leaf node mapping Resource Unit in the node of first resource tree, and between step S102 and step S104, can further comprise: the positional information of the idling-resource unit on base station periodic broadcasting or multicast first resource tree, the positional information of the idling-resource unit on first resource tree comprises the distributed intelligence of the node number and the idling-resource unit that are mapped with Resource Unit on the sign of first resource tree, first resource tree.Wherein, distributed intelligence is the bit map that free cells distributes.
And, in step S104, can make up second resource tree, and the bottom leaf node in the node of second resource tree that makes up shines upon the idling-resource unit of first resource tree according to distributed intelligence.
In addition, above-mentioned positional information comprises: the sign of second resource tree and node number.
In addition, this method can further comprise: terminal is divided into groups, and every group of terminal is corresponding one by one with each first resource tree.
At this moment, when Resources allocation, further comprise: the group at the terminal place of Resources allocation as required belongs to the location information notification of selected idling-resource unit on pairing second resource tree of corresponding first resource tree terminal of this group.In this case, positional information is the node number of second resource tree.
In addition, the node number of the node that arrives of the upper layer node of the node that shone upon for the idling-resource unit that only comprises needs distribution of the node number in the positional information number or the idling-resource unit maps that is assigned with.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, provide a kind of method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system, mobile communication system comprises base station and terminal.
This method comprises: step S102, the base station is divided into a plurality of groups with a plurality of Resource Units, and each resource unit group for dividing is mapped to it one first resource tree respectively, wherein, each Resource Unit in the resource unit group corresponds respectively to a node of first resource tree that is mapped to; Step S104, whole Resource Units in the resource unit group of shining upon on first resource tree are under the situation of idling-resource unit, base station selected and when distributing resource on first resource tree, the node location mapped according to the Resource Unit of selecting generates positional information, and gives terminal with the location information notification that generates; Step S106, terminal is obtained the Resource Unit that the mapping needs distribute according to positional information from first resource tree.
Wherein, the mapping of the bottom leaf node in the node of first resource tree Resource Unit.Positional information comprises: the sign of first resource tree and node number.
In addition, this method can further comprise: terminal is divided into groups, and every group of terminal is corresponding one by one with each first resource tree.
In this case, when Resources allocation, further comprise: the group at the terminal place of Resources allocation as required, with the location information notification terminal of selected idling-resource unit on corresponding first resource tree.And the positional information of this moment comprises: the node number of first resource tree.
In addition, the node number of the node that arrives for the idling-resource unit maps of the upper layer node that only comprises the node that idling-resource unit that needs distribute is shone upon number or selection of the node number in the positional information.
By technique scheme of the present invention, can effectively reduce the expense of bringing because of scheduling, the selection of channel self-adapting is provided, also solved the flexible allocation indication of fragment resource allocation effectively; Both guarantee the flexible dispatching of VoIP business, utilized system resource again fully efficiently, can also improve systematic function.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, constitutes the application's a part, and illustrative examples of the present invention and explanation thereof are used to explain the present invention, do not constitute improper qualification of the present invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the flow chart according to the method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system of the inventive method embodiment one;
Fig. 2 is the method for managing resource that the is used for mobile communication system detailed process flow chart in actual applications according to the inventive method embodiment one;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram according to employed resource tree in the method for the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of employed resource subtree in the method according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of the example 1 of employed resource allocation Indication message in the method according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of idle resource indication information on the employed resource tree in the method according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram of the example 2 of employed resource allocation Indication message in the method according to the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 8 is the detailed process flow chart according to the processing example of the method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system of the inventive method embodiment one;
Fig. 9 is the schematic diagram of the example 3 of employed resource allocation Indication message in the method according to the embodiment of the invention; And
Figure 10 is the flow chart according to the method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system of the inventive method embodiment two.
Embodiment
Method embodiment one
In the present embodiment, a kind of method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system is provided, this mobile communication system comprises base station and terminal, and for example, this method can be used for sending resource allocation message for the VoIP service terminal static allocation resource that enters active period and to terminal.
As shown in Figure 1, the method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system according to present embodiment comprises: step S102, the base station is divided into a plurality of groups with a plurality of Resource Units, for each resource unit group of dividing, respectively it is mapped to one first resource tree, wherein, each Resource Unit in the resource unit group corresponds respectively to a node (structure of first resource tree as shown in Figure 3) of first resource tree that is mapped to; Step S104, the part Resource Unit is under the situation of idling-resource unit in the resource unit group of shining upon on first resource tree, make up second resource tree (structure of second resource tree as shown in Figure 4), the idling-resource unit is mapped to second resource tree respectively, wherein, each idling-resource unit corresponds respectively to a bottom leaf node of second resource tree; Step S106 when the base station assigns resource, selects the idling-resource unit that shines upon on second resource tree, and the node location that arrives according to the idling-resource unit maps of selecting generates positional information, and gives terminal with the location information notification that generates; Step S108, terminal is obtained the node of idling-resource unit of selectable second resource tree of mapping according to positional information, and the position that obtains the free cells on corresponding first resource tree according to the idling-resource unit and the mapping relations between corresponding first resource tree of second resource tree that obtains.
Wherein, in step S102, the bottom leaf node mapping Resource Unit in the node of first resource tree.
In this case, between step S102 and step S104, may further include: the positional information of the idling-resource unit on base station periodic broadcasting or multicast first resource tree, the positional information of the idling-resource unit on first resource tree comprises the distributed intelligence of the node number and the idling-resource unit that are mapped with Resource Unit on the sign of first resource tree, first resource tree.Wherein, distributed intelligence is the bit map that free cells distributes, and, represents idling-resource distribution situation on the bottom leaf node by a succession of character that is.
And, in step S104, can make up second resource tree, and the bottom leaf node in the node of second resource tree that makes up shines upon the idling-resource unit of first resource tree according to distributed intelligence.
In addition, above-mentioned positional information comprises: the sign of second resource tree and node number.
In addition, this method can further comprise: terminal is divided into groups, and every group of terminal is corresponding one by one with each first resource tree.
At this moment, when Resources allocation, further comprise: the group at the terminal place of Resources allocation as required belongs to the location information notification of selected idling-resource unit on pairing second resource tree of corresponding first resource tree terminal of this group.In this case, positional information is the node number of second resource tree.
In addition, the node number of the node that arrives of the upper layer node of the node that shone upon for the idling-resource unit that only comprises needs distribution of the node number in the positional information number or the idling-resource unit maps that is assigned with.
As shown in Figure 2, when practical application, can comprise following processing according to the method for present embodiment:
The present invention may further comprise the steps with the method that reduces expense:
Step 21 marks off a zone with the running time-frequency resource of system, and this zone preferentially is used for the VoIP business, and the configuration of sending zone size in broadcast/group broadcast message;
Step 22, with the running time-frequency resource area dividing in the step 21 is a plurality of Resource Units, and all Resource Units are divided into some groups, and the corresponding resource tree of each group (promptly, the first above-mentioned resource tree), every group Resource Unit is mapped to each leaf node on the resource tree respectively; In broadcast/group broadcast message, send the configuration information of least resource unit and grouping;
Step 23, in each dispatching cycle, the base station is shone upon current available idling-resource on the resource tree and is constituted resource subtree (that is, the second above-mentioned resource tree), and utilizes the resource tree sequence number, and node number and bit map are formed message, notify all terminals;
Step 24, base station are after needing the VoIP terminal distribution resource of resource, select the resource subtree, generate resource allocation information and write resource allocation message, then this message are sent to terminal;
Step 25, terminal is received resource allocation message and is resolved, and finds corresponding resource subtree according to the tree sequence number, parses resource allocation information according to node number again.
In above-mentioned steps 1, the preferential resource area of VoIP can be determined to mark off according to the state of the VoIP of system traffic load and subscriber channel in the base station, the line period broadcasting or carry out multicast at the voip user of going forward side by side; Message comprises the position and the size in zone, can periodically adjust according to system loading;
In above-mentioned steps 22, the resource area that marks off can be divided according to the professional least resource unit that is fit to of VoIP, consider that the VoIP business data packet has fixing size, generally the modulation coding mode that may be fit to also adopts limited several forms, according to the needed physical resource definition of the minimum transfer form that is fit to VoIP business least resource unit, simultaneously all Resource Units are divided into groups, every group of promptly corresponding resource tree, the line period broadcasting or carry out multicast of going forward side by side at the voip user; Message comprises size and the composition mode of running time-frequency resource and the configuration information of grouping of least resource unit;
In the above-mentioned steps 23, the base station indicates the current available position of resource on resource tree, and available resource is mapped on the resource subtree, each resource subtree be with resource tree one to one, so the sequence number of the sequence number of resource tree and resource subtree is consistent.At first utilize the resource tree at the available resources place, sequence number location of tree, utilize the scope of certain node locating available resources on resource tree on the resource tree again, utilize the concrete available resources position of bit map sign at last; These available resources are remapped on the resource subtree, and terminal goes out the position of available resources on the resource tree and reconstruct resource subtree by message parse;
In the above-mentioned steps 24, when the VoIP service-user newly inserted or reenters active period, the base station was these terminal static allocation available resources; And according to the choice of location subtree sequence number at the resource place of distributing, and the node number on the resource subtree, the node of the different layers on the resource subtree is represented the Resource Unit of varying number, for example undermost node is represented a Resource Unit, the node of its last layer is promptly represented adjacent two Resource Units of orlop, the last layer node is promptly represented adjacent three Resource Units of orlop again, the rest may be inferred, utilize certain node number on the tree can express any continuous Resource Unit, thereby generate resource allocation message;
Describe the present invention in detail below in conjunction with instantiation.
Example one
The professional preferential system time frequency resource of the VoIP that marks off is divided into 240 elementary cells, 240 elementary cells are divided into 16 groups of corresponding 16 resource trees, a node of every group of corresponding resource tree bottom of 15 elementary cells, thus one 15 layers resource tree formed.The structure of one of them tree as shown in Figure 3.Have 120 nodes on each tree, each node can come unique expression by one 7 binary number.
For example, if current available resource is all the bottom fundamental nodes on the resource tree, certain user is distributed to 109,110,111 elementary cells among the resource tree NO.1 in the base station, then can be described by node 82, generate resource allocation message as shown in Figure 5, this message is made up of two parts field: indexed resource is set the field 2 of the field 1 of sequence number and instructs node number.Wherein the value of the field of indexed resource tree sequence number is " 0000 ", expression resource tree sequence number 1, and this field can be represented 16 trees altogether; The value of node number field is " 1010010 ", and the expression node number is 82; Need 11 bits when carrying out resource allocation by this method and describing.
When some voip user enters quiet period by active period or finishes, can discharge the resource of being distributed, the distribution that current available resource then can occur dispersing on a resource tree, in order still to use foregoing resource allocation describing mode, discrete Resource Unit need be remapped on the resource subtree, as shown in Figure 4.The information from base station of resource subtree carries out broadcast/group broadcast, for example, if the node 106,107,110,112,113,114,116 of the bottom is a current available resource in the resource tree, these resources are remapped on the resource subtree, be mapped to the bottom node on the resource subtree respectively.The resource subtree information that generates is made of three fields, as shown in Figure 6, the resource tree sequence number of field 1 expression mapping, field 2 expressions can comprise the upper layer node number of all available resources nodes, promptly, node 11, value is " 0001011 ", the position of the available resources node that field 3 is represented for bitmap, and value is " 11001011101 ", wherein 1 represent available resources, the unavailable resource of 0 representative.The bottom node of this resource subtree is the available resources on the respective resources tree, has 7 nodes, then has 27 nodes on this resource subtree, and arbitrary node number can number be represented with one 5 bit node.
If certain VoIP terminal is distributed to Resource Unit 106,107,110 in the base station, promptly corresponding node number is 21,22,23 on the resource subtree, then can be described by node 10, generate resource allocation message as shown in Figure 7, the value of field 1 is " 0000 ", expression resource subtree 1, the value of field 2 is " 01010 ", expression node number 10.The length of field 2 depends on the size of resource subtree, therefore terminal is judged the length of this field according to the size of resource subtree, thereby resolve this resource allocation message, on the resource subtree, find corresponding bottom layer node 21,22,23, according to the mapping relations of resource subtree 1 and resource tree 1, obtain corresponding bottom layer node 106,107 on the resource tree 1 again, 110, thus actual resource allocation information obtained.
Fig. 8 shows the detailed process flow process according to the method for managing resource of the embodiment of the invention.Particularly, comprise VoIP service terminal static allocation resource that enters active period and the processing procedure that sends resource allocation message to terminal among Fig. 8.As shown in Figure 8, specifically can may further comprise the steps:
Step 81 marks off a zone with the running time-frequency resource of system, and this zone preferentially is used for the VoIP business, and the configuration of sending zone size in broadcast/group broadcast message;
Step 82 is a plurality of resource units with the running time-frequency resource area dividing in the step 81, and all Resource Units are divided into some groups, the corresponding resource tree of each group, and every group Resource Unit is mapped to each leaf node on the resource tree respectively; In broadcast/group broadcast message, send the configuration information of least resource unit and grouping;
Step 83, the base station is divided into some groups with the VoIP service-user in the system, the basic logic resource unit group described in the corresponding step 81, every group of user only joins resource in corresponding set of resources; Voip user's grouping information can consult to obtain by base station and terminal;
Step 84, in each dispatching cycle, the base station is shone upon current available idling-resource on the resource tree and is constituted the resource subtree, and utilizes the resource tree sequence number, and node number and bit map are formed message, notify all terminals;
Step 85, base station be need resource the VoIP terminal after Resources allocation on its corresponding resource tree, generate resource allocation information and also write resource allocation message, then this message is sent to terminal;
Step 86, terminal is received resource allocation message and is resolved, and parses resource allocation information according to node number.
Example two
The structure of a resource tree as shown in Figure 3, a user in the VoIP service-user group 1 needs Resources allocation, if the available resources on the current resource tree NO.1 are all bottom fundamental nodes, certain user is distributed to 109,110,111 elementary cells among the resource tree NO.1 in the base station, then can be described by node 82, generate resource allocation message as shown in Figure 9, this message is made of a node number.Its value is " 1010010 ", and the expression node number is 82; Need 7 bits when carrying out resource allocation by this method and describing.
If discrete distribution appears in the available resources on the current resource tree NO.1, discrete Resource Unit need be remapped on the resource subtree NO.1, as shown in Figure 4.If the node 106,107,110,112,113,114,116 of the bottom is a current available resource among the resource tree NO.1, these resources are remapped to bottom node on the resource subtree NO.1.The resource subtree information that generates is made of three fields, as shown in Figure 6, the resource tree sequence number of field 1 expression mapping, field 2 expressions can comprise the upper layer node number of all available resources nodes, promptly, node 11, value is " 0001011 ", the position of the available resources node that field 3 is represented for bitmap, and value is " 11001011101 ", wherein 1 represent available resources, the unavailable resource of 0 representative.The bottom node of this resource subtree is the available resources on the respective resources tree, has 7 nodes, then has 27 nodes on this resource subtree, and arbitrary node number can number be represented with one 5 bit node.
If certain VoIP terminal of this group is distributed to Resource Unit 106,107,110 in the base station, promptly corresponding node number is 21,22 on resource subtree NO.1,23, then can be described by node 10, generate resource allocation message as shown in Figure 9, its value is " 01010 ", expression node number 10.Its length depends on the size of resource subtree, therefore terminal is judged the length of this field according to the size of resource subtree, thereby resolve this resource allocation message, on resource subtree NO.1, find corresponding bottom layer node 21,22,23, according to the mapping relations of resource subtree NO.1 and resource tree NO.1, obtain resource tree NO.1 and go up corresponding bottom layer node 106,107 again, 110, thus actual resource allocation information obtained.
Method embodiment two
In an embodiment, provide a kind of method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system, mobile communication system comprises base station and terminal.
As shown in figure 10, the method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system according to present embodiment comprises: step S1002, the base station is divided into a plurality of groups with a plurality of Resource Units, for each resource unit group of dividing, respectively it is mapped to one first resource tree, wherein, each Resource Unit in the resource unit group corresponds respectively to a node of first resource tree that is mapped to; Step S1004, whole Resource Units in the resource unit group of shining upon on first resource tree are under the situation of idling-resource unit, base station selected and when distributing resource on first resource tree, the node location mapped according to the Resource Unit of selecting generates positional information, and gives terminal with the location information notification that generates; Step S1006, terminal is obtained the Resource Unit that the mapping needs distribute according to positional information from first resource tree.
Wherein, the mapping of the bottom leaf node in the node of first resource tree Resource Unit.Positional information comprises: the sign of first resource tree and node number.Wherein, this positional information is included in the resource allocation indication information.
In addition, this method can further comprise: terminal is divided into groups, and every group of terminal is corresponding one by one with each first resource tree.
In this case, when Resources allocation, further comprise: the group at the terminal place of Resources allocation as required, with the location information notification terminal of selected idling-resource unit on corresponding first resource tree.And the positional information of this moment comprises: the node number of first resource tree.
In addition, the node number of the node that arrives for the idling-resource unit maps of the upper layer node that only comprises the node that idling-resource unit that needs distribute is shone upon number or selection of the node number in the positional information.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is applicable to multiple business, be particularly useful for the VoIP business, and all be suitable for for last/descending VoIP service dispatching and resource allocation indication.
In sum,, can effectively reduce the expense of bringing because of scheduling, the selection of channel self-adapting is provided, also solve the flexible allocation indication of fragment resource allocation effectively by means of technical scheme of the present invention; Both guarantee the flexible dispatching of VoIP business, utilized system resource again fully efficiently, can also improve systematic function.
The above is the preferred embodiments of the present invention only, is not limited to the present invention, and for a person skilled in the art, the present invention can have various changes and variation.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (13)

1. method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system, described mobile communication system comprises base station and terminal, it is characterized in that, described method for managing resource comprises:
Step S102, described base station is divided into a plurality of groups with a plurality of Resource Units, and each resource unit group for dividing is mapped to it one first resource tree respectively, wherein, each Resource Unit in the described resource unit group corresponds respectively to a node of described first resource tree that is mapped to;
Step S104, the part Resource Unit is under the situation of idling-resource unit in the described resource unit group of shining upon on described first resource tree, make up second resource tree, described idling-resource unit is mapped to second resource tree respectively, wherein, each idling-resource unit corresponds respectively to a bottom leaf node of described second resource tree;
Step S106 when described base station assigns resource, selects the idling-resource unit that shines upon on second resource tree, and the node location that arrives according to the described idling-resource unit maps of selecting generates positional information, and the described location information notification that will generate is to described terminal;
Step S108, described terminal is obtained the selectively node of the idling-resource unit of described second resource tree of mapping according to described positional information, and the position that obtains the free cells on corresponding first resource tree according to the idling-resource unit and the mapping relations between corresponding first resource tree of described second resource tree that obtains.
2. method for managing resource according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in described step S102, the bottom leaf node in the node of described first resource tree shines upon described Resource Unit, and between described step S102 and described step S104, further comprise:
The positional information of the idling-resource unit on described first resource tree of periodic broadcasting of described base station or multicast, the positional information of the idling-resource unit on described first resource tree comprises the distributed intelligence of the node number and the described idling-resource unit that are mapped with Resource Unit on the sign of described first resource tree, described first resource tree, and described distributed intelligence is the bit map that described free cells distributes.
3. method for managing resource according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, in described step S104, make up described second resource tree according to described distributed intelligence, and the bottom leaf node in the node of described second resource tree that makes up shines upon the idling-resource unit of described first resource tree.
4. method for managing resource according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described positional information comprises: the sign of second resource tree and node number.
5. method for managing resource according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, further comprise: described terminal is divided into groups, every group of terminal is corresponding one by one with each described first resource tree, when Resources allocation, the group at the terminal place of Resources allocation as required, will with pairing second resource tree of corresponding first resource tree on the described location information notification of selected idling-resource unit need the described terminal of Resources allocation.
6. method for managing resource according to claim 5 is characterized in that, described positional information is the node number of described second resource tree.
7. according to claim 4 or 6 described method for managing resource, it is characterized in that the node number of the node that the upper layer node of the node that the node number in the described positional information is shone upon for the described idling-resource unit that only comprises needs distribution number or the described idling-resource unit maps that is assigned with arrive.
8. method for managing resource that is used for mobile communication system, described mobile communication system comprises base station and terminal, it is characterized in that, described method for managing resource comprises:
Step S1002, described base station is divided into a plurality of groups with a plurality of Resource Units, and each resource unit group for dividing is mapped to it one first resource tree respectively, wherein, each Resource Unit in the described resource unit group corresponds respectively to a node of described first resource tree that is mapped to;
Step S1004, whole Resource Units in the described resource unit group of shining upon on described first resource tree are under the situation of idling-resource unit, described base station selected and when distributing resource on described first resource tree, the node location mapped according to the described Resource Unit of selecting generates positional information, and the described location information notification that will generate is given described terminal;
Step S1006, described terminal is obtained the Resource Unit that the mapping needs distribute according to described positional information from described first resource tree.
9. method for managing resource according to claim 8 is characterized in that, the bottom leaf node in the node of described first resource tree shines upon described Resource Unit.
10. method for managing resource according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described positional information comprises: the sign of first resource tree and node number.
11. method for managing resource according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, further comprise: described terminal is divided into groups, every group of terminal is corresponding one by one with each described first resource tree, when Resources allocation, the group at the terminal place of Resources allocation as required is with the described terminal of location information notification of selected idling-resource unit on corresponding first resource tree.
12. method for managing resource according to claim 11 is characterized in that, described positional information comprises: the node number of first resource tree.
13. according to claim 10 or 12 described method for managing resource, it is characterized in that the node number of the node that the node number in the described positional information arrives for the described idling-resource unit maps of the upper layer node that only comprises the node that described idling-resource unit that needs distribute is shone upon number or selection.
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CN1658586A (en) * 2004-02-18 2005-08-24 株式会社Ntt都科摩 Packet transfer system, radio base station, and packet transfer route optimization method

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