CN101498411B - 可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置 - Google Patents
可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101498411B CN101498411B CN2008100811400A CN200810081140A CN101498411B CN 101498411 B CN101498411 B CN 101498411B CN 2008100811400 A CN2008100811400 A CN 2008100811400A CN 200810081140 A CN200810081140 A CN 200810081140A CN 101498411 B CN101498411 B CN 101498411B
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- 239000002585 bases Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011257 shell materials Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001939 inductive effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007789 gases Substances 0.000 description 6
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound 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[Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
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[W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种灯具结构，尤其是指一种新颖的发光二极管的灯具机构设计，用以取代原有的PL灯管，形成一种节能发光源；其包括：一PL灯之连接插座，也就是一般市面上所使用的PL灯之连接插座；一电子镇流装置透过该插座取得外接电源；一发光面板，其表面设有复数个发光二极体作为发光源，且由该电子镇流装置供应电源；以及一散热片，其装设于该发光面板背面用以散热；藉此本发明以发光二极管作为发光源，可取代原有的PL灯管，形成一种节能发光源，以达到其照明效果。
Description
可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置，尤其是指一种新颖的发光二极管的可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置装置，用以取代原有的PL灯管，形成一种节能发光源。
背景技术
[0002] —般生活用电当中，照明就占去30 %〜40 %的用电量。使用照明灯具，多以白灼灯泡和日光为主。
[0003] 白灼灯泡以电流通过钨丝发电，演色性佳，但光源效率差，如果跟同样亮度的日光灯比，耗电量要多出二倍；而且将大部分的电能耗费成热能；而传统的萤光灯(日光灯)具有比白灼灯泡省电75%、发热量低、高寿命的优点；但问题是演色性差，苍白的灯光并不讨喜；且因为发光原理在灯管二极电子的一秒钟120次的快速流动，容易在刚开启及电流不稳时造成闪烁，被认为是造成近视的元凶！
[0004] 所以市场上就有发展出所谓的省电灯泡，在同样亮度输出下，比传统式白灼灯泡是确实可以省电60-70 %，其实灯壳内的灯管仍然是荧光灯管，其正确名称袖珍型荧光灯(compact Fluorescent Lamp),种类繁多如圆形、U型、双U、BB灯管等,但当年是由荷兰Philip公司率先推出上市，故有时称PL灯。荧光灯的发展趋势是管径愈小，其发光效率愈高，使用汞的含量愈低，更加符合环保的要求。
[0005]目前普遍使用的PL灯具是由PL灯管系藉由其下方的连接插座固于固定座上，虽然有前述的优点，但与现有的白光发光二极管(LED)为发光元件的灯具相比较，这种PL灯存在有以下缺点:
[0006] 1.日光灯、霓虹灯、高压气体放电灯(HID)、冷阴极荧光灯管(CCFL)等是以气体放电方式来发光，此类发光法多要在密封管内使用水银蒸汽来放电，而萊对环境有害，一旦灯管破裂就会外溢；
[0007] 2.灯管类的气体光管技术，一旦受过大外力即会使光管破裂，不仅产生环境危害，坏损后也无法持续发光，因此很不适合用于汽车、矿场、工控等严苛环境中；
[0008] 3.PL灯管还是含汞成分，还是需要光管回收，坏损也是会影响生态环境；
[0009] 4.光管式照明会有交流频率的闪烁性，肉眼久视容易吃力、疲劳甚而伤害，也因此许多阅读用的PL台灯将频率提升，藉此减轻眼睛的负担。
[0010] LED为发光源的灯具虽然可以解决前述的问题，但是在需要更新整体照明设施的情况下，使用者更换意愿不高，这主要是使用者会认为更换整体照明设施所需工程费用过大，且更换下来的灯架也会带来新的环保问题。
发明内容
[0011] 本发明的主要目的在于提供一种成本低，更换简易的一种发光二极体所组成的可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置，在不需要更换整体照明设施的情况下，可低成本的使用发光二极体作为发光源，取代原有的PL灯管。
[0012] 为了达到上述目的，本发明所采取的技术方案是:一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置，其包括，
[0013] 一连接插座，其一面设有至少二接孔，另一面设有至少二外灯脚用以外接电源，也就是一般市面上所用的PL灯之连接插座；
[0014] 一电子镇流装置，其透过该些接孔与该些外灯脚电性连接，该连接插座内具有将该电子镇流装置导接至该些外灯脚之导接线路，用以取得电源，其中，该些外灯脚取得电源的电压为35至277伏特；
[0015] 一发光面板，其表面设有复数个发光二极体作为发光源，，且由该电子镇流装置供应电源；以及，
[0016] 一散热片，其装设于该发光面板之发光源的另一面用以散热，当然，该散热片表面也可为反光面，藉由其结构设计，可用以反射该发光面板上该些发光二极体所发出的光线，增加光的使用效率；
[0017] 又，该电子镇流装置是由一整流电路与一转换电路组成，该整流电路的输入端由该些外灯脚取得电源，将交流市电转变所需电压直流，再将输出接至该转换电路，由该转换电路将直流电压转换成高频高压的电流以驱动该发光面板；
[0018] 且，该电子镇流装置进一步包含一亮度控制电路，可用以控制该发光面板的发光二极体点亮数目，控制所需要的亮度。
[0019] 本发明的有益效果在于，透过一般市面上所使用的PL灯之连接插座的结合，以提供一种成本低，更换简易的一种发光二极体所组成的可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置，在不需要更换整体照明设施的情况下，就可以发光二极体作为发光源，取代原有的PL灯管，以达到照明的效果。
附图说明
[0020] 图1为本发明之可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置的立体
[0021] 图2为本发明之可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置的分解示意图
[0022] 图3为本发明之可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置之另一立体示意图
[0023] 图4为本发明之电子镇流装置的电路图
[0024] 图5为本发明之可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置之平面示意图
[0025] 图6为本发明之可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置之另一平面示意图
[0026] 具体实施方式
[0027] 一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置，其包括:
[0028](请参阅图1至图3所不)一壳体10,系呈一筒状,其具有一外壳11、一连接插座12 ;其中，且藉由该外壳11之内表面环绕形成一容置
[0029] 腔13，又，该连接插座12，其一面设有至少二接孔123，另一面设有至少二外灯脚124用以外接电源，也就是一般市面上所使用的PL灯之连接插座12，如一般常见的G-23型、GX-23 型、GX23-2 型、G24_d2 型、G24_d3 型、G24_ql 型、G24_q3 型等 PL 灯之连接插座12，一般在二外灯脚124旁也会设有一卡固部125，使该连接插座12可用于插固于一般的PL灯设备，使该些外灯脚124可接入交流市电；[0030] 一电子镇流装置20，其透过该些接孔123与该些外灯脚124电性连接，其中该PL灯之连接插座12内具有将该电子镇流装置20导接至该些外灯脚124之导接线路，用以取得电源，其中，该些外灯脚取得电源的电压为25至277伏特；
[0031] —发光面板30,系固设于上述壳体10之容置腔13中，其表面设有复数个发光二极体31作为发光源，且与该电子镇流装置20电性连接，由该电子镇流装置20供应电源；以及，
[0032] —散热片40,其装设于该发光面板之发光源的另一面，以强制的空气对流方式,发挥最大的冷却效益，维持该发光面板30上电子元件的稳定性及提升其使用的寿命；
[0033] 实施上该电子镇流装置20可被装设在散热片40非与该发光面板30接触的另一面，使该电子镇流装置20、该散热片40与该发光面板30可依序形成一种三明治结构形态；当然，该散热片40表面也可以被设计为反光面，藉由其结构设计，可用以反射该发光面板30上该些发光二极体31所发出的光线，增加光的使用效率；
[0034](请再参阅图4所示)该电子镇流装置20是由一整流电路21与一转换电路22组成，该整流电路21输入端外接电源，将交流市电转变所需电压的直流，其输出接至该转换电路22，由该转换电路22将直流电压转换成高频高压的电流以驱动该发光面板30上的该些发光二极体31，使该些发光二极体31发光；藉此，该电子镇流装置20可配合现存的电感镇流器一起使用，改变原电感安定器为电子式驱动，可达到省电30 %的目的；
[0035] 且，该电子镇流装置20进一步可包含一亮度控制电路，可用以控制该发光面板30上的发光二极体31点亮数目，控制所需要的亮度；
[0036] 藉此，本发明构成一可直接安装于现有的PL灯设备的固定装置上的新型省电之发光二极体灯具，透过一般市面上所使用的PL灯之连接插座10的结合，因此，本发明可以提供一种成本低，更换简易的一种发光二极体所组成的可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二级管装置，在不需要更换整体照明设施的情况下，就可以用该发光二极体作为发光源，取代原有的PL灯管，可减低更换所需工程费用过大的问题，且改变原电感安定器为电子式驱动，可以达到省电30%的目的；
[0037] 本发明的优点包括:1.LED光源是一种固态发光体，不会有汞污染，不似日光灯、霓虹灯、高压气体放电灯(HID)、冷阴极荧光灯管(CCFL)等是以气体放电形式来发光，此类发光法多要在密封管内使用水银蒸汽来放电，而汞对环境有害，一旦灯管破裂就会外溢；
2.LED光源不似灯管类的气体光管技术，一旦受过大外力即会使光管破裂，不仅产生环境危害，坏损后也无法持续发光，因此很适合用于汽车、矿场、工控等严苛环境中；3.LED光源不含汞成分，不需要光管回收，坏损也不会影响生态环境，是一种高环保的发光装置；4.LED光源的使用寿命可至上万小时，甚至超越日光灯与PL灯管；5.光管式照明会有交流频率的闪烁性，肉眼久视容易吃力、疲劳甚而伤害，而LED光源属持续点亮，没有闪烁问题，且可调节对眼睛最柔和和舒适又清晰的色温；6.LED光源，不仅使用简易，跟适合于多样化的产品设计，使产品具有最佳的竞争优势。
[0038] 当然，在应用上本发明不限于以发光二极体作为发光源，在更环保与安全的发光元件的替换下，本发明都可取代原有的PL灯管，且改变原电感安定器为电子式驱动，可达到省电的目的；
[0039] 上述说明仅为本发明之较佳实施方式而已，并非用来限定本发明申请专利范围所做的均等变化与修饰，皆为本发明专利范围所涵盖。
Claims (9)
1.一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置，其包括: 一壳体，系呈一筒状，其具有一外壳，一连接插座，且藉由该外壳之内表面环绕形成一容置腔，该连接插座为PL灯之连接插座，其一面设有至少二接孔，另一面设有至少二外灯脚； 一电子镇流装置，系固设于上述连接插座之连接腔中，其透过该些接孔与该外灯脚电性连接，藉由该些外灯脚取得电源，所述电子镇流装置进一步包括一电感镇流器； 一发光面板，其表面设有复数个发光二极体作为的发光源，且由该电子镇流装置供应电源；以及 一散热片，其装设于该发光面板之发光源的另一面； 其中，该发光面板系固设于该壳体之容置腔中，其中该电子镇流装置、该散热片与该发光面板依序形成一种三明治结构形态，并容纳在所述筒状壳体内的容置腔中，该外壳和该连接插座是可以分离地，并通过该些接孔相互连接。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置，其中，该电子镇流装置是一由整流电路与一转换电路组成。
3.根据权利要求2所述的一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置，其中，该电子镇流装置进一步包含一控制电路，用以控制该发光面板上该些发光二极体点亮数目。
4.根据权利要求3所述的一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置，其中，该整流电路的输入端由该些外灯脚取得电源，将交流市电转变所需电压的直流，再将输出接至该转换电路，将直流线电压转换成高频高压的电流以驱动该发光面板。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置，其中，该些外灯脚取得的电源电压为35至277伏特。
6.根据权利要求4所述的一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置，其中，该些外灯脚取得的电源电压为35至277伏特。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置，其中，该散热片表面为反光面。
8.根据权利要求6所述的一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置,其中，该散热片表面为反光面。
9.根据权利要求1所述的一种可转换嵌入式筒灯发光二极管装置，其中，所述连接插座进一步包括一卡固部，所述卡固部设置在所述二外灯脚旁，使所述连接插座插固于PL灯。
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