CN101464016B - Intelligent ground heating system - Google Patents
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- CN101464016B CN101464016B CN2009100604602A CN200910060460A CN101464016B CN 101464016 B CN101464016 B CN 101464016B CN 2009100604602 A CN2009100604602 A CN 2009100604602A CN 200910060460 A CN200910060460 A CN 200910060460A CN 101464016 B CN101464016 B CN 101464016B
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- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种智能地面供暖系统,供暖热源与采暖主供水管和采暖主回水管连接;采暖主供水管与分水器通过采暖主供水管螺纹连接活接头连接;分水器分别与流量调节阀、自动排气卸水阀、支架和地暖管连接,地暖管通过地暖管回水压紧接头与集水器连接,集水器分别与电热执行器、自动排气卸水阀、支架和采暖主回水管连接,电热执行器与温控线连接,温控线与温控器连接,温控器外接电源,采暖主供水管与采暖主回水管连接,地暖管分别与细石混凝土覆盖层和波纹套管连接。本发明结构简单,使用方便,有效节约能源50%以上,各房间分别控制,系统稳定可靠,使用寿命长。确保使用50年以上,清洁卫生,热源选择宽阔、灵活。
The invention discloses an intelligent ground heating system. The heating heat source is connected with the main heating water supply pipe and the main heating return water pipe; The regulating valve, automatic exhaust and unloading valve, support and floor heating pipe are connected, and the floor heating pipe is connected to the water collector through the return water compression joint of the floor heating pipe. The main heating return pipe is connected, the electric actuator is connected to the temperature control line, the temperature control line is connected to the thermostat, the thermostat is connected to an external power supply, the main heating water supply pipe is connected to the main heating return pipe, and the floor heating pipe is respectively connected to the fine stone concrete covering layer. Connect with bellows. The invention has the advantages of simple structure, convenient use, more than 50% energy saving, separate control of each room, stable and reliable system, and long service life. Guaranteed to be used for more than 50 years, clean and hygienic, and the choice of heat source is wide and flexible.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及低温热水地板辐射供暖领域,更具体涉及一种智能型地面供暖系统。该系统适用于住宅楼、高大空间的公建、游泳池(馆)、室外化雪、保温棚等。The invention relates to the field of low-temperature hot water floor radiation heating, and more specifically relates to an intelligent floor heating system. The system is suitable for residential buildings, public buildings with large spaces, swimming pools (pavilions), outdoor snow melting, heat preservation sheds, etc.
背景技术Background technique
低温热水地板辐射供暖技术(简称“地面供暖”或“地板采暖”)是最近十年来国内发展起来的一种新型供暖技术,它以温度不高于60℃的热水为热媒,在地暖管内循环流动,加热地面混凝土覆盖层,通过地面以辐射和对流的传热方式向室内供热的供暖方式,是对房间热微气候进行调节的节能的供暖系统,是目前世界公认的最舒适最节能的供暖方式之一。该技术适用于住宅、高大空间公共建筑、游泳馆(池)、室外化雪等领域,不仅可利用传统能源,而且可充分利用工业余热锅炉热水、各种空调回水、地热水等,具有舒适高、(与散热器供暖方式相比)节能20-30%、(与散热器供暖方式相比)有效增加使用面积2%、使用寿命长等优点,在长江以北地区得到了长足的发展。其缺点在于:1、升温时间慢。在正常情况下,每小时提高室温2-3℃。2、能源浪费。地面供暖有升温慢、蓄热时间长的特点,因此在人需要温度时难以完全提供,人不需要时还在供暖。Low-temperature hot water floor radiant heating technology (referred to as "floor heating" or "floor heating") is a new type of heating technology developed in China in the past ten years. Circulating flow in the pipe heats the concrete covering layer on the ground and supplies heat to the room through radiation and convection heat transfer through the ground. It is an energy-saving heating system that adjusts the thermal microclimate of the room. One of the energy-saving heating methods. This technology is suitable for residential buildings, public buildings with large spaces, swimming pools (pools), outdoor snow melting and other fields. It can not only use traditional energy, but also make full use of hot water from industrial waste heat boilers, return water from various air conditioners, and geothermal water. It has the advantages of high comfort, (compared with the radiator heating method) energy saving of 20-30%, (compared with the radiator heating method) effectively increases the use area by 2%, and has a long service life, etc. develop. Its shortcoming is: 1, heating time is slow. Under normal circumstances, increase the room temperature by 2-3°C per hour. 2. Waste of energy. Floor heating has the characteristics of slow temperature rise and long heat storage time, so it is difficult to fully provide temperature when people need it, and it is still heating when people don't need it.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的是在于提供了一种智能地面供暖系统,智能控制地面供暖温度和水流量的地面供暖,该系统脚暖头凉的最佳采暖舒适度,有效节约能源50%以上(与散热器供暖方式相比),各房间(区域)分别控制,各控制单元可每周七天、每天六个时间点控制,地面供暖管道使用寿命长,确保使用50年以上,清洁卫生,热源选择宽阔、灵活。The purpose of the present invention is to provide an intelligent floor heating system, which can intelligently control the floor heating temperature and water flow. heating mode), each room (area) is controlled separately, and each control unit can be controlled at six times a day, seven days a week. The floor heating pipeline has a long service life, ensuring more than 50 years of use, clean and hygienic, and the choice of heat source is wide and flexible. .
为了实现上述任务,本发明采用以下技术措施:In order to achieve the above tasks, the present invention adopts the following technical measures:
一种智能地面供暖系统它包括:供暖热源、采暖主供水管、分水器、流量调节阀、自动排气卸水阀、地暖管、集水器、电热执行器、采暖主回水管、温控线、温控器、保温板、反射膜、钢丝网、细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层、波纹套管、采暖主供水管螺纹连接活接头、采暖主回水管螺纹连接活接头、地暖管供水压紧接头、地暖管回水压紧接头。An intelligent ground heating system, which includes: heating heat source, heating main water supply pipe, water distributor, flow regulating valve, automatic exhaust and water unloading valve, floor heating pipe, water collector, electric actuator, heating main return water pipe, temperature control Wire, thermostat, insulation board, reflective film, steel wire mesh, fine (bean) stone concrete covering, corrugated casing, threaded joint for heating main water supply pipe, threaded joint for heating main return water pipe, water supply pressure for floor heating pipe Tighten the joints, and press the joints tightly with the return water of the floor heating pipe.
其特征在于:供暖热源与采暖主供水管和采暖主回水管连接;采暖主供水管与分水器通过采暖主供水管螺纹连接活接头连接;分水器分别与流量调节阀、自动排气卸水阀、支架和地暖管连接,分水器与地暖管是通过地暖管供水压紧接头进行连接;地暖管通过地暖管回水压紧接头与集水器连接;集水器分别与电热执行器、自动排气卸水阀、支架和采暖主回水管连接,集水器与采暖主回水管是通过采暖主回水管螺纹连接活接头进行连接;电热执行器与温控线连接;温控线与温控器连接;温控器外接电源;采暖主供水管与采暖主回水管连接,采暖主供水管和采暖主回水管与地面、楼板连接,地面、楼板与保温板连接,保温板与反射膜连接,反射膜与钢丝网连接,钢丝网与地暖管连接,地暖管分别与细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层和波纹套管连接。It is characterized in that: the heating heat source is connected with the heating main water supply pipe and the heating main return water pipe; the heating main water supply pipe and the water distributor are connected through the heating main water supply pipe screw joint; The water valve, bracket and floor heating pipe are connected, the water separator and the floor heating pipe are connected through the water supply compression joint of the floor heating pipe; the floor heating pipe is connected with the water collector through the water return compression joint of the floor heating pipe; the water collector is connected with the electric actuator , Automatic exhaust and unloading valve, bracket and heating main return pipe are connected, water collector and heating main return pipe are connected through heating main return pipe threaded joint; electric actuator is connected with temperature control line; temperature control line is connected with The thermostat is connected; the thermostat is connected to an external power supply; the main heating water supply pipe is connected to the main heating return pipe; the main heating water supply pipe and the main heating return pipe are connected to the ground and the floor; Connection, the reflective film is connected with the steel wire mesh, the steel wire mesh is connected with the floor heating pipe, and the floor heating pipe is respectively connected with the fine (bean) stone concrete covering layer and the corrugated casing.
一种智能地面供暖系统,其连接关系是:An intelligent ground heating system, its connection relationship is:
1、供暖热源提供≥30℃但≤60℃的低温热水,通过采暖主供水管提供给分水器,采暖主供水管一般采用使用寿命在50年以上的塑料管材,采暖主供水管与分水器之间采用采暖主供水管螺纹连接活接头进行连接,采暖主供水管采用塑料管夹固定在地面、楼板上。供暖热源一般可选用优质能源如:可再生能源地热、空调回余热热水、天然气锅炉、空气热泵机组等提供供暖水。供暖系统设计采用小温差、大流量、低供热水温的设计。采暖主供水温选用30-55℃的热水,采暖回水温较采暖主供水温降10℃。此部分的作用是为分水器提供供暖热水。1. The heating heat source provides low-temperature hot water ≥ 30°C but ≤ 60°C, which is supplied to the water distributor through the main heating water supply pipe. The main heating water supply pipe generally adopts plastic pipes with a service life of more than 50 years. The water heaters are connected by threaded joints of the main heating water supply pipe, and the main heating water supply pipe is fixed on the ground and the floor by plastic pipe clamps. The heating source can generally choose high-quality energy such as: renewable energy geothermal, air conditioning waste heat hot water, natural gas boiler, air heat pump unit, etc. to provide heating water. The heating system design adopts the design of small temperature difference, large flow, and low supply water temperature. The main heating water temperature is 30-55°C hot water, and the heating return water temperature is 10°C lower than the heating main supply water temperature. The function of this part is to provide heating hot water for the water separator.
2、分水器按需要分配给地暖管供暖热水,分水器与地暖管之间采用地暖管供水压紧接头进行连接。根据建筑功能要求,可选择1-8路的分水器,当分区在8个以上时,可选择2套或多套分水器并联。分水器的作用为分配供应各区域所需的供暖热水,地暖管的作用为辐射供暖热量,为建筑提供所需的热量。2. The water separator is distributed to the floor heating pipe for heating and hot water as required, and the water separator and the floor heating pipe are connected by the water supply compression joint of the floor heating pipe. According to the functional requirements of the building, 1-8 water distributors can be selected. When there are more than 8 partitions, 2 or more sets of water distributors can be selected to be connected in parallel. The function of the water separator is to distribute the heating hot water required by each area, and the function of the floor heating pipe is to radiate heating heat to provide the required heat for the building.
3、地暖管在与分水器和集水器连接部分开始,当地暖管的管间距≤100mm时,设置波纹套管。波纹套管的作用是起保温作用,保护细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层因温度过高而开裂。3. The floor heating pipe starts at the connection part with the water separator and the water collector. When the pipe spacing of the floor heating pipe is ≤100mm, a corrugated sleeve is installed. The function of the corrugated casing is to keep warm and protect the fine (bean) stone concrete covering layer from cracking due to excessive temperature.
4、分水器的每个分水口上安装流量调节阀,分水器与流量调节阀之间采用螺纹连接。流量调节阀的作用为调节不同地暖管间水流的阻力,保证各地暖管中的水力平衡。4. A flow regulating valve is installed on each water diversion port of the water separator, and a screw connection is adopted between the water separator and the flow regulating valve. The function of the flow regulating valve is to adjust the resistance of water flow between different floor heating pipes to ensure the hydraulic balance in the heating pipes of various places.
5、分水器的未端安装自动排气卸水阀,分水器与自动排气卸水阀之间采用螺纹连接。自动排气卸水阀的作用为排出分水器中的空气和在需要排除供暖水时卸水。5. An automatic exhaust and water discharge valve is installed at the end of the water separator, and the water separator and the automatic exhaust and water discharge valve are connected by threads. The function of the automatic exhaust water unloading valve is to discharge the air in the water separator and unload water when heating water needs to be removed.
6、分水器安装在支架上,分水器与支架之间采用管箍连接。支架的作用为固定分水器和集水器。6. The water distributor is installed on the bracket, and the water distributor and the bracket are connected by pipe hoops. The function of the bracket is to fix the water separator and the water collector.
7、支架固定在墙体上,支架与墙体之间采用膨胀螺栓固定。7. The bracket is fixed on the wall, and the bracket and the wall are fixed with expansion bolts.
8、地暖管中的供暖水在地面循环后回到集水器中,地暖管与集水器之间采用地暖管回水压紧接头连接。集水器的作用为收集各供暖管中的回水。8. The heating water in the floor heating pipe returns to the water collector after circulating on the ground, and the floor heating pipe and the water collector are connected by the backwater compression joint of the floor heating pipe. The function of the water collector is to collect the return water in each heating pipe.
9、集水器中的供暖水集中后排回采暖主回水管中,集水器与采暖主回水管之间采用采暖主回水管螺纹连接活接头进行连接。9. The heating water in the water collector is concentrated and then discharged back into the main heating return pipe. The water collector and the main heating return pipe are connected by the threaded joint of the main heating return pipe.
10、集水器的每个集水口上安装电热执行器,集水器与电热执行器之间采用螺纹连接。电热执行器的作用为开启/关闭供暖管中的供暖水。10. An electrothermal actuator is installed on each water collecting port of the water collector, and the water collector and the electrothermal actuator are connected by threads. The function of the electrothermal actuator is to switch on/off the heating water in the heating pipe.
11、集水器安装在支架上,集水器与支架之间采用管箍连接。支架的作用为固定分水器和集水器。11. The water collector is installed on the bracket, and the water collector and the bracket are connected by pipe hoops. The function of the bracket is to fix the water separator and the water collector.
12、电热执行器通过温控线与温控器相连接。温控器可选择HT85型电子式温控器、HT80型液晶周编程温控器或HT89型液晶触摸屏周编程温控器,HT85型温控器可自由选择所需采暖温度,HT80型和HT89型周编程温控器可每周七天,每天六个时间点设置温度,用户可根据使用习惯设置适合的温度控制命令。作用为温控器将用户设置的不同时段所需的温度与室内温度相比较,若室内温度低于设定温度,温控器就向电热执行器发出开启命令,供暖回路开始循环,供暖开始,反之则电热执行器关闭,供暖停止。12. The electrothermal actuator is connected with the temperature controller through the temperature control line. The thermostat can choose HT85 electronic thermostat, HT80 LCD weekly programming thermostat or HT89 LCD touch screen weekly programming thermostat, HT85 thermostat can freely choose the required heating temperature, HT80 and HT89 The weekly programmable thermostat can set the temperature at six times a day, seven days a week, and users can set suitable temperature control commands according to their usage habits. The function is that the thermostat compares the temperature required for different periods set by the user with the indoor temperature. If the indoor temperature is lower than the set temperature, the thermostat sends an opening command to the electric actuator, the heating circuit starts to circulate, and the heating starts. Otherwise, the electrothermal actuator is closed and the heating stops.
13、温控器需电源提供电能。13. The thermostat needs power supply to provide electric energy.
14、采暖主回水管将供暖回水排回供暖热源,采暖主回水管一般采用使用寿命在50年以上的塑料管材,采暖主回水管与集水器之间采用采暖主回水管螺纹连接活接头进行连接,采暖主回水管采用塑料管夹固定在地面、楼板上。此部分的作用是将集水器收集的供暖回水排回供暖热源再加热。14. The heating main return water pipe drains the heating return water back to the heating heat source. The heating main return water pipe generally adopts plastic pipes with a service life of more than 50 years. The heating main return water pipe and the water collector are connected by threaded joints. For connection, the heating main return water pipe is fixed on the ground and the floor with plastic pipe clamps. The function of this part is to discharge the heating return water collected by the water collector back to the heating heat source for reheating.
15、保温板直接平铺在地面、楼板上,保温板的厚度选择根据地面、楼板的材质情况选用厚度为20-40mm(一般住宅选用厚度为20mm),容重≥20kg/m3的阻燃型保温材料,常选用聚苯板或挤塑板。保温板的作用是防止供暖管散发的热量向下的损失,保证向上部辐射供暖的热量。15. The thermal insulation board is laid directly on the ground and floor. The thickness of the thermal insulation board is selected according to the material of the ground and the floor. The thickness is 20-40mm (the thickness is 20mm for general residential buildings), and the flame-retardant type with a bulk density ≥ 20kg/m 3 As insulation material, polystyrene board or extruded board is often used. The function of the insulation board is to prevent the heat emitted by the heating pipe from being lost downwards, and to ensure the heat radiated to the upper part.
16、反射膜直接平铺在保温板上,反射膜之间采取搭接的方式。反射膜的作用为对供暖管散发的热量反射到地面及对保温板进行成品保护。16. The reflective film is directly spread on the insulation board, and the reflective film is lapped. The function of the reflective film is to reflect the heat emitted by the heating pipe to the ground and to protect the finished product of the insulation board.
17、钢丝网平铺在反射膜上,钢丝网用钢钉固定在地面、楼板上,钢钉与钢丝网之间采用钢丝绑接。若地面、楼板上铺有不可破坏的防水层等材料,则钢丝网的固定采用钢丝网间的钢丝连接固定,钢丝网上采用临时的重物作为移动固定系统,该移动固定系统在地面供暖上部的细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层施工时拆除。钢丝网一般采用网格150×150mm的左右的冷拔钢丝。钢丝网的作用为固定供暖管和增加细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层的强度。17. The steel wire mesh is laid flat on the reflective film, and the steel wire mesh is fixed on the ground and the floor with steel nails, and steel wires are used to bind the steel nails and the steel wire mesh. If the ground and floor are covered with indestructible waterproof layer and other materials, the steel wire mesh shall be fixed by the steel wire connection between the steel wire mesh, and the temporary heavy objects shall be used as the mobile fixing system on the steel wire mesh. The fine (bean) stone concrete covering layer shall be removed during construction. The steel wire mesh generally adopts a grid of 150×150mm Left and right cold drawn steel wires. The function of the wire mesh is to fix the heating pipe and increase the strength of the fine (bean) stone concrete covering.
18、钢丝网上排地暖管,地暖管与钢丝网之间采用塑料扎带进行连接。地暖管的作用为辐射供暖热量,为建筑提供所需的热量。18. Floor heating pipes are arranged on the steel wire mesh, and plastic cable ties are used to connect the floor heating pipes and the steel wire mesh. The function of the floor heating pipe is to radiate heating heat and provide the required heat for the building.
19、系统安装完毕后,进行系统试压试验,试验压力为工作压力的1.5倍,且不低于6kg。试压的作用为检测系统供暖运行的安全性。19. After the system is installed, conduct a system pressure test. The test pressure is 1.5 times the working pressure and not less than 6kg. The function of the pressure test is to detect the safety of the heating operation of the system.
20、试压合格后,捣细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层,细(豆)混凝土覆盖层根据地面装修情况选取30-60mm的厚度,细(豆)混凝土覆盖层型号为≥C15。带压施工的作用是给地暖管留出膨胀空间和监测在捣细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层过程中供暖系统的安全性,细(豆)混凝土覆盖层的作用为保护供暖管、贮存热量和保证地面供暖的均匀性。20. After passing the pressure test, pound the fine (bean) stone concrete covering layer. The thickness of the fine (bean) concrete covering layer should be 30-60mm according to the ground decoration. The model of the fine (bean) concrete covering layer is ≥C15. The function of construction under pressure is to leave room for expansion of the floor heating pipe and to monitor the safety of the heating system during the process of pounding the fine (bean) stone concrete covering. The function of the fine (bean) concrete covering is to protect the heating pipe, store heat and Ensure the uniformity of floor heating.
21、细(豆)混凝土覆盖层施工完毕,并检验合格后,根据装修安排,选择合适的时间和材料进行地面装饰层的施工。在整个装修过程中,应对地面供暖系统进行系统安全监控,防止供暖管的破坏,拟保证供暖系统后期运行的安全。21. After the construction of the fine (bean) concrete covering layer is completed and passed the inspection, according to the decoration arrangement, select the appropriate time and materials for the construction of the ground decoration layer. During the whole decoration process, system safety monitoring should be carried out on the ground heating system to prevent damage to the heating pipes and to ensure the safety of the heating system in later operation.
本发明与现有技术相比,具有以下优点和效果:1、脚暖头凉的最佳采暖舒适度;2、有效节约能源50%以上(与散热器供暖方式相比);3、各房间(区域)分别控制;4、各控制单元可每周七天、每天六个时间点控制;5、可预设置供暖时间;6、可根据各房间(区域)供暖负荷调整供暖流量;7、地面供暖管道使用寿命长,确保使用50年以上;8、增加楼层保温和减少楼层噪音;9、热量均衡稳定;10、热惰性好;11、清洁卫生;12、热源选择宽阔、灵活。Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages and effects: 1. The best heating comfort with warm feet and cool head; 2. Effective energy saving of more than 50% (compared with the radiator heating method); 3. Each room (area) controlled separately; 4. Each control unit can control seven days a week and six time points a day; 5. The heating time can be preset; 6. The heating flow can be adjusted according to the heating load of each room (area); 7. Floor heating The pipeline has a long service life, ensuring that it can be used for more than 50 years; 8. Increase floor insulation and reduce floor noise; 9. Heat balance and stability; 10. Good thermal inertia; 11. Clean and hygienic; 12. Wide and flexible heat source selection.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为一种智能地面供暖系统结构示意图Figure 1 is a structural schematic diagram of an intelligent ground heating system
图2为一种智能分集水器与及地暖结构示意图Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an intelligent water collector and floor heating structure
图3为一种智能分集水器安装示意图Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation of an intelligent manifold
其中:1-供暖热源,2-采暖主供水管,3-采暖主供水管螺纹连接活接头,4-分水器,5-流量调节阀,6-自动排气卸水阀,7-支架,8-地暖管供水压紧接头,9-地暖管,10-地暖管回水压紧接头,11-集水器,12-电热执行器,13-采暖主回水管螺纹连接活接头,14-采暖主回水管,15-温控线,16-温控器,17-电源,18-保温板,19-反射膜,20-钢丝网,21-细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层,22-波纹套管,23-膨胀螺栓,24-地面、楼板,25-墙体。Among them: 1- heating heat source, 2- heating main water supply pipe, 3- heating main water supply pipe threaded joint, 4- water separator, 5- flow regulating valve, 6- automatic exhaust and water discharge valve, 7- bracket, 8-Floor heating pipe water supply compression joint, 9-Floor heating pipe, 10-Floor heating pipe return water compression joint, 11-Water collector, 12-Electric actuator, 13-Heating main return water pipe threaded joint, 14-Heating Main return water pipe, 15-temperature control line, 16-thermostat, 17-power supply, 18-insulation board, 19-reflective film, 20-steel wire mesh, 21-fine (bean) stone concrete covering layer, 22-corrugated sleeve Pipe, 23-expansion bolts, 24-ground, floor, 25-wall.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合附图对本发明作进一步详细描述:Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
该系统包括:供暖热源1,采暖主供水管2,采暖主供水管螺纹连接活接头3,分水器4,流量调节阀5,自动排气卸水阀6,支架7,地暖管供水压紧接头8,地暖管9,地暖管回水压紧接头10,集水器11,电热执行器12,采暖主回水管螺纹连接活接头13,采暖主回水管14,温控线15,温控器16,电源17,保温板18,反射膜19,钢丝网20,细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层21,波纹套管22。The system includes:
其中:外购产品有:供暖热源1(燃气壁挂炉18CSI-35CSI,地源中央空调、集中供暖),温控线15,电源(220V强电或36V5号电池)17,保温板18,钢丝网20,细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层21,波纹套管22。Among them: purchased products include: heating heat source 1 (gas wall-hung boiler 18CSI-35CSI, ground source central air-conditioning, central heating),
下面的产品购置武汉鸿图节能技术有限公司,产品有:采暖主供水管2,采暖主供水管螺纹连接活接头3,分水器4(型号1路-8路,现有产品),流量调节阀5,自动排气卸水阀6,支架7,地暖管供水压紧接头8,地暖管9,地暖管回水压紧接头10,集水器11(型号1路-8路,现有产品),电热执行器12(型号SEH40-NC,现有产品),采暖主回水管螺纹连接活接头13,采暖主回水管14,温控器16(型号:HT80、HT85和HT89型,现有产品),反射膜19。The following products were purchased from Wuhan Hongtu Energy Saving Technology Co., Ltd. The products include: heating main
一种智能地面供暖系统,其连接关系和作用如下:An intelligent ground heating system, its connection relationship and functions are as follows:
1、供暖热源1提供≥30℃但≤60℃的低温热水,通过采暖主供水管2提供给分水器4,采暖主供水管2一般采用使用寿命在50年以上的塑料管材,采暖主供水管2与分水器4之间采用采暖主供水管螺纹连接活接头3进行连接,采暖主供水管2采用塑料管夹固定在地面、楼板24上。供暖热源一般可选用优质能源如:可再生能源地热、空调回余热热水、天然气锅炉、空气热泵机组等提供供暖水。供暖系统设计采用小温差、大流量、低供热水温的设计。采暖主供水温选用30-55℃的热水,采暖回水温较采暖主供水温降10℃。此部分的作用是为分水器提供供暖热水。1. The
2、分水器4按需要分配给地暖管9供暖热水,分水器4与地暖管9之间采用地暖管供水压紧接头8进行连接。根据建筑功能要求,可选择1-8路的分水器4,当分区在8个以上时,可选择2套或多套分水器4并联。分水器4的作用为分配供应各区域所需的供暖热水,地暖管9的作用为辐射供暖热量,为建筑提供所需的热量。2. The
3、地暖管9在与分水器4和集水器11连接部分开始,当地暖管9的管间距≤100mm时,设置波纹套管22。波纹套管的作用是起保温作用,保护细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层21因温度过高而开裂。3. The
4、分水器4的每个分水口上安装流量调节阀5,分水器4与流量调节阀5之间采用螺纹连接。流量调节阀5的作用为调节不同地暖管9间水流的阻力,保证各地暖管9中的水力平衡。4. A
5、供水回路上安装流量调节阀(5),回水回路上安装电热执行器(12),流量调节阀(5)与分水器(4)和电热执行器(12)与集水器(11)的连接都采用螺纹连接。分水器4的未端安装自动排气卸水阀6,分水器4与自动排气卸水阀6之间采用螺纹连接。自动排气卸水阀6的作用为排出分水器中的空气和在需要排除供暖水时卸水。5. Install the flow regulating valve (5) on the water supply circuit, install the electrothermal actuator (12) on the return water circuit, the flow regulating valve (5) and the water distributor (4) and the electrothermal actuator (12) and the water collector ( 11) The connections are all threaded connections. The end of the
6、分水器4安装在支架7上,分水器4与支架7之间采用管箍连接。支架的作用为固定分水器4和集水器11。6. The
7、支架7固定在墙体25上,支架7与墙体25之间采用膨胀螺栓23固定。7. The
8、地暖管9中的供暖水在地面循环后回到集水器11中,地暖管9与集水器11之间采用地暖管回水压紧接头10连接。集水器11的作用为收集各供暖管9中的回水。8. The heating water in the
9、集水器11中的供暖水集中后排回采暖主回水管14中,集水器11与采暖主回水管14之间采用采暖主回水管螺纹连接活接头13进行连接。9. The heating water in the
10、集水器11的每个集水口上安装电热执行器12,集水器11与电热执行器12之间采用螺纹连接。电热执行器12的作用为开启/关闭供暖管9中的供暖水。10. An
11、集水器11安装在支架7上,集水器11与支架7之间采用管箍连接。支架的作用为固定分水器4和集水器11。11. The
12、电热执行器12与温控器16采用温控线15连接。(电热执行器12通过温控线15与温控器16相连接)。温控器16可选择HT85型电子式温控器、HT80型液晶周编程温控器或HT89型液晶触摸屏周编程温控器,HT85型温控器可自由选择所需采暖温度,HT80型和HT89型周编程温控器可每周七天,每天六个时间点设置温度,用户可根据使用习惯设置适合的温度控制命令。作用为温控器16将用户设置的不同时段所需的温度与室内温度相比较,若室内温度低于设定温度,温控器16就向电热执行器12发出开启命令,供暖回路开始循环,供暖开始,反之则电热执行器12关闭,供暖停止。12. The
13、温控器16需电源17提供电能。13. The
14、采暖主回水管14将供暖回水排回供暖热源1,采暖主回水管14一般采用使用寿命在50年以上的塑料管材,采暖主回水管14与集水器11之间采用采暖主回水管螺纹连接活接头13进行连接,采暖主回水管14采用塑料管夹固定在地面、楼板24上。此部分的作用是将集水器收集的供暖回水排回供暖热源再加热。14. The heating main
15、分水器(4)和集水器(11)与支架(7)采用管箍连接,支架(7)固定在墙体(25)上,支架(7)与墙体(25)的固定采用膨胀螺栓(23)固定。保温板18直接平铺在地面、楼板24上,保温板18的厚度选择根据地面、楼板24的材质情况选用厚度为20-40mm(一般住宅选用厚度为20mm),容重≥20kg/m3的阻燃型保温材料,常选用聚苯板或挤塑板。保温板18的作用是防止供暖管9散发的热量向下的损失,保证向上部辐射供暖的热量。15. The water distributor (4) and the water collector (11) are connected with the bracket (7) by pipe hoops, the bracket (7) is fixed on the wall (25), and the fixing of the bracket (7) and the wall (25) Use expansion bolts (23) to fix. The thermal insulation board 18 is directly tiled on the ground and the floor 24. The thickness of the thermal insulation board 18 is selected according to the material situation of the ground and the floor 24. The thickness is 20-40mm (the thickness of the general house is 20mm), and the resistance of the bulk density ≥ 20kg/m Combustible insulation materials, polystyrene board or extruded board are often used. The effect of insulation board 18 is to prevent the heat that
16、在保温板18上铺设反射膜19,反射膜19直接铺设在保温18上,反射膜19之间采取搭接的方式。反射膜19的作用为对供暖管9散发的热量反射到地面及对保温板18进行成品保护。16. Lay reflective film 19 on thermal insulation board 18, reflective film 19 is directly laid on thermal insulation 18, and the mode of overlapping is adopted between reflective film 19. The effect of reflective film 19 is to reflect the heat emitted by
17、钢丝网20平铺在反射膜19上,钢丝网20用钢钉固定在地面、楼板24上,钢钉与钢丝网20之间采用钢丝绑接。若地面、楼板24上铺有不可破坏的防水层等材料,则钢丝网20的固定采用钢丝网20间的钢丝连接固定,钢丝网20上采用临时的重物作为移动固定系统,该移动固定系统在地面供暖上部的细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层21施工时拆除。钢丝网20一般采用网格150×150mm的左右的冷拔钢丝。钢丝网20的作用为固定供暖管9和增加细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层21的强度。17. The steel wire mesh 20 is tiled on the reflection film 19, and the steel wire mesh 20 is fixed on the ground and the floor slab 24 with steel nails, and steel wires are used for binding between the steel nails and the steel wire mesh 20. If materials such as an indestructible waterproof layer are laid on the ground and the floor slab 24, the steel wire mesh 20 is fixed by using steel wires between the steel mesh 20 to connect and fix, and temporary heavy objects are used as the mobile fixing system on the steel mesh 20. The mobile fixing system Remove during construction of the fine (bean) stone concrete overlay 21 on the ground heating top. The steel wire mesh 20 generally adopts a grid of 150×150mm Left and right cold drawn steel wires. The effect of steel wire mesh 20 is to fix
18、钢丝网20上排地暖管9,地暖管9与钢丝网20之间采用塑料扎带进行连接。地暖管9的作用为辐射供暖热量,为建筑提供所需的热量。18. The
19、系统安装完毕后,进行系统试压试验,试验压力为工作压力的1.5倍,且不低于6kg。试压的作用为检测系统供暖运行的安全性。19. After the system is installed, conduct a system pressure test. The test pressure is 1.5 times the working pressure and not less than 6kg. The function of the pressure test is to detect the safety of the heating operation of the system.
20、试压合格后,捣细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层21,细(豆)混凝土覆盖层21根据地面装修情况选取30-60mm的厚度,细(豆)混凝土覆盖层21型号为≥C15。带压施工的作用是给地暖管9留出膨胀空间和监测在捣细(豆)石混凝土覆盖层21过程中供暖系统的安全性,细(豆)混凝土覆盖层21的作用为保护供暖管9、贮存热量和保证地面供暖的均匀性。20. After passing the pressure test, pound the fine (bean) stone concrete covering layer 21. The thickness of the fine (bean) concrete covering layer 21 is 30-60mm according to the ground decoration situation. The model of the fine (bean) concrete covering layer 21 is ≥C15. The effect of the construction under pressure is to reserve expansion space for the
21、细(豆)混凝土覆盖层21施工完毕,并检验合格后,根据装修安排,选择合适的时间和材料进行地面装饰层的施工。在整个装修过程中,应对地面供暖系统进行系统安全监控,防止供暖管9的破坏,拟保证供暖系统后期运行的安全。21. After the construction of the fine (bean) concrete covering layer 21 is completed and passed the inspection, according to the decoration arrangement, select the appropriate time and materials for the construction of the ground decoration layer. During the whole decoration process, system safety monitoring should be carried out on the ground heating system to prevent damage to the
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| CN109611935B (en) * | 2018-01-13 | 2024-07-05 | 陈奎宏 | Geothermal circulation system with water separator |
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| CN1506624A (en) * | 2002-12-10 | 2004-06-23 | 三洋电机株式会社 | Heat pump type hot water heating system |
| CN2706693Y (en) * | 2004-06-03 | 2005-06-29 | 朴成杰 | Combined heating floor for heating |
| CN1919776A (en) * | 2006-09-12 | 2007-02-28 | 太原理工大学 | Heat insulating mortar and construction method thereof in floor radiation heating |
| CN201059670Y (en) * | 2007-07-16 | 2008-05-14 | 南京菲时特管业有限公司 | Radiant heating panels |
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| CN101464016A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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