CN101462455B - Handicraft prepared with natural flower as raw material and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Handicraft prepared with natural flower as raw material and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101462455B CN101462455B CN2009100940444A CN200910094044A CN101462455B CN 101462455 B CN101462455 B CN 101462455B CN 2009100940444 A CN2009100940444 A CN 2009100940444A CN 200910094044 A CN200910094044 A CN 200910094044A CN 101462455 B CN101462455 B CN 101462455B
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Abstract
The invention relates to a natural flower craftwork and a method for making the same. All the raw materials for making the natural flower craftwork are natural flowers, and the natural flower craftwork is made through the processes of high temperature water-removing, coloration, perfuming, drying, application of adhesives, softening, press forming, shaping and coating a protective layer on the surface and the like, wherein the flower texture on the surface of the craftwork is clear, and the density thereof is at least 0.6 gram per cubic centimeter. The natural flower craftwork adopts the natural flowers as a raw material, the made craftwork has typical and natural lingering charm and texture, and the natural mechanisms of petals and posies are clearly visible. The additives added in the process of making the natural flower craftwork contain no harmful substances so that the natural flower craftwork cannot cause environmental pollution in use. The natural flower craftwork makes full use of natural flower resources and changes the waste flowers into valuable so that the waste flowers become a novel craftwork material.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of handicraft and preparation method thereof, concrete is is handicraft of feedstock production and preparation method thereof with the natural flower.
Background technology
The natural flowers florescence is not long, and the florescence becomes refuse once beautiful excessively flowers.The flowers that are used to view and admire are higher to its appearance requirement, and part does not reach relevant criterion and is dropped in addition in the production process of flowers.Discarded natural flowers have its unique appearance, color and luster, fragrance and texture, even can not still have natural color and luster, fragrance and texture as the flowers of viewing and admiring.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is for making full use of discarded natural flower resource, providing a kind of is the handicraft and preparation method thereof of feedstock production with the natural flower.
Technical scheme of the present invention is: be the handicraft of feedstock production with the natural flower; Raw material all is a natural flower; Through green removing in high temperature, painted, perfuming, drying, add adhesive, softening, compression moulding, shaping and outer surface stopping off and process; Handicraft surface flowers clean mark, density is at least 0.6g/cm
3
Described flowers be natural fresh flower or dried flower petal He Hua ?.
Be handicraft of feedstock production and preparation method thereof with the natural flower, it is characterized in that concrete grammar is:
(1) getting the raw materials ready, all is raw material with the natural flower, remove wherein corrupt, go mouldy and foreign material, clean;
(2) green removing in high temperature;
(3) drying, inner drying was handled in 5 hours, and the moisture content in the removal flowers raw material is to moisture content 6-12%;
(4) add adhesive, join binder solution and add in the dry flowers raw material, mix, flowers raw material to moisture content is 8-14%;
(5) softening, to soft, the flowers material temperature is not higher than 80 ℃ to the flowers raw material with steamed, and water content is not higher than 25%;
(6) moulding will be through the softening flowers raw material mould of packing into, and with the compression moulding of flowers raw material, the demoulding is dried to moisture content 6-12% with 1-3MPa pressure, is natural flower handicraft blank;
(7) shaping, assembling, outer surface stopping off, packing, warehouse-in.
Wherein the described green removing in high temperature of step (2) is that steamed to temperature reaches 80 ℃ of insulations at least 8 minutes, or puts into water and boil, after the boiling at least 3 minutes.
Painted, perfuming in step (2) wherein, the spices of adding is slowly-releasing spices; Add anti-medicine of damaging by worms in the step (2).
Wherein the described drying of step (3) is natural air drying, dries or dry.
Wherein the described adhesive of step (4) is gelatin, xanthans and collagen, and the compound method of binder solution does, adds clear water by the adhesive of the percentage by weight 3-8% of dry flowers gross weight and is stirred to and dissolves.
Described container, suspension member, goods of furniture for display rather than for use and the section bar of being shaped to of step (6) wherein, molding mode are global formation or divide body formedly, assemble, reinforce.
Wherein the described protective layer of step (7) is transparent nontoxic lacquer, glue class water-repellent paint.
Raw material of the present invention all adopts natural flower to process.Because flowers tissue is fine and smooth, smell is fragrant, quality is soft, on the make rots easily to go mouldy, the goods of processing are collected for a long time, go mouldy easily, corruption, damage by worms.The present invention starts with from raw material and prevents mycotic infection, and the present invention carries out green removing in high temperature to raw material, has played sterilization, sterilization and the effect of deinsectization ovum to raw material.For making flowers raw material reduction color, can restain raw material, for making its fragrance for a long time, can in raw material, add slowly-releasing spices, also can in raw material, add insect-proof agent, damage by worms preventing.Bonding comparatively firm for making between flowers, the present invention adds adhesive in raw material, and adhesive can make between flowers bonding more firm, smooth in appearance, and the present invention is surfaces coated matcoveredn outside also.The strict control of the present invention hot press forming technology if softening overlong time, moisture content are too much, will make handicraft surface can not present the natural mechanism of petal, and, moisture content too short like the softening time is crossed at least the flowers raw material and in compacting, made brokenly, and density does not reach requirement.The present invention can be made as container handicraft and technology suspension member and technology goods of furniture for display rather than for uses such as jar, box, bucket, can adopt the split compacting when processing the container of cavity, and then assembling, reinforces.Because the present invention is that to adopt natural flower be raw material, the handicraft of preparation has charm and texture unique, nature, petal He Hua ? natural mechanism high-visible.The additive that the present invention is added in preparation does not all contain hazardous substance, and in use can not cause the environmental pollution master.The present invention makes full use of the natural flower resource, and discarded flowers are turned waste into wealth, and processes a kind of novel handicraft.
The practical implementation method
1, spends the method for preparation technology's article with natural rose
(1) being equipped with roseleaf is raw material, dried roseleaf or fresh-rose lobe all can, also can adopt Zheng ?De Xiao ? rose, that raw material is removed is wherein corrupt, go mouldy and foreign material, cleans;
(2) green removing in high temperature, painted and perfuming carries out simultaneously, is specially; Add the pigment of required color in the clear water, stir, put into the flowers raw material; Color decays after the roseleaf drying, and dark flower can replenish painted by original color with dyestuff, and the flower of light color can be restained on demand; Heat to boiling, drip-dry moisture content is pulled in boiling continued heating 5 minutes out after the cooling, in raw material, adds the slowly-releasing flavoring rose essence, can add insect-proof agent simultaneously, damages by worms preventing, fully stirs, and mixes; Also can and go into insect-proof agent with the slowly-releasing flavoring rose essence adds in the water that boils raw material simultaneously;
(3) rotten for preventing raw material, influence product quality, raw material must be spread airing out in 5 hours, air dry, the moisture content in the removal flowers raw material is to moisture content 6-12%;
(4) the preparation gelatin solution takes by weighing gelatin by the percentage by weight 3-6% of dry flowers raw material gross weight, is raw material as adopting petal, limit or lower limit during the gelatin use amount is desirable; Like raw material is little ?rose, but gelatin use amount capping, and gelatin adding clear water is stirred to and dissolves; Can heat accelerates the gelatin melting speed, with sprayer gelatin solution is sprayed in the dry flowers raw material, stirs while spraying; Gelatin solution and dry flowers are mixed, left standstill 20-30 minute, make dry flowers fully absorb gelatin solution; Flowers raw material to moisture content is 8-14%, is raw material as adopting petal, and moisture content is controlled to be 8-10%; As raw material Wei Xiao ?rose, moisture content is controlled to be 10-14%, adhesive also can adopt xanthans and collagen;
(5) to soft, the flowers material temperature is not higher than 60 ℃ to the flowers raw material with steamed, and water content is not higher than 25%;
(6) the metal die heating is at least 80 ℃, will take advantage of the metal die after hot charging is gone into heating through softening flowers raw material, and with the compression moulding of flowers raw material, the demoulding is dried to moisture content 6-12% with 2-3MPa pressure, becomes natural flower handicraft blank; Can be made as jar, box, bucket etc. has handicraft and the technology suspension member and the technology goods of furniture for display rather than for use of cavity; Process cavity container such as bottle, jar the time can adopt the split compacting; And then assemble, reinforce, also can be pressed into various natural flower handicraft section bars, like sheet material, frame section bar, flat board or bar etc.;
(7) shaping, the overlap on the natural flower handicraft blank is removed in assembling, repairs the blank defective, and jar, bottle tube etc. has the handicraft of cavity to need many combinations, and the connector assembled formation is passed through in the combination back; With the handicraft of natural flower handicraft section bar combination, after the cutting, adopt type of attachment assemblings such as bonding, securing member connection, as required as be made as the natural flower frame of required size with the frame section bar; As with sheet material system natural flower handicraft ornament, then repair after the cutting, connect and install;
(8) to be coated with surface coatings such as blue or green lac varnish, shellac varnish be protective layer to outer surface, packing, warehouse-in.
2, with natural Xiao ?the method of chrysanthemum preparation technology article
Method and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and distinctive points is:
(1) step (1) be with the wounded in the battle base of a fruit and floral disc De Xiao ?the chrysanthemum raw material;
(2) step (2) green removing in high temperature, drip-dry moisture content is pulled in boiling continued heating 3 minutes out after the cooling, in raw material, add the slowly-releasing chrysanthemum essence;
(3) step (3) is to put into the electric dryer inner drying in 5 hours, and temperature is lower than 60 ℃, and the moisture content in the removal raw material is to moisture content 8-12%;
(4) step (4) is with xanthans or collagen prepare adhesive solution, and consumption is the percentage by weight 8-12% of dry flowers raw material gross weight;
(5) to soft, the flowers material temperature is not higher than 80 ℃ to step (5) flowers raw material with steamed, and water content is not higher than 25%;
(6) step (6) when filling with substance in mould will spend earlier shape De Hua attractive in appearance, complete ?floral disc be layered on die surface, insert all the other raw materials again, compression moulding, the handicraft surface of processing like this with Cheng Xian open little chrysanthemum.
(7) step (8) outer surface feels secure with tung oil, and being coated with surface coatings such as blue or green lac varnish, shellac varnish or silica gel again is protective layer.
3, with the method for natural carnation preparation technology article
Method and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and distinctive points is:
(1) step (1) employing carnation petal is a raw material, and also can adopt marigold petal or daisy_petal part is raw material;
(2) the described green removing in high temperature of step (2) reaches 80 ℃ for steaming carnation petal to temperature with high-temperature steam, is incubated 8-15 minute at least, and the concrete time is to decide according to processing capacity; Raw material takes out slowly-releasing spices and the anti-medicine of damaging by worms that the back adds required odor type; Fully mix, left standstill 1 hour, mix once more; This method adopts the original color of raw material, and is not painted;
(3) step (3) is to spread airing out in 3 hours, air dry, and the moisture content in the removal flowers raw material is to moisture content 6-12%;
(4) to soft, the flowers material temperature is not higher than 60 ℃ to the flowers raw material with steamed, and water content is not higher than 25%;
(5) adopt nonmetal mould, mould does not need heating, will take advantage of hot charging to go into mould through softening flowers raw material, and with the compression moulding of flowers raw material, the demoulding is dried to moisture content 6-12% with 2-3MPa pressure, becomes natural flower handicraft blank.
(6) step (8) outer surface is with being coated with consolidating agent, and consolidating agent is 1: 1: 1 by calcium chloride, alum, alkali and casein by weight percentage: 1 batching, adding percentage by weight is the clear water of 15-30, is stirred to and dissolves.
4, spend the method for preparation technology's article with natural lily
Step and embodiment 1 are basic identical, and distinctive points is:
(1) step (1) is a raw material with the natural lily petal, but petal can adopt also ripped to ribbons of natural shape, or is cut into small pieces,
(2) step (2) adds slowly-releasing lily essence;
(3) step (3) is to put into the electric dryer inner drying in 3 hours, and temperature is lower than 60 ℃, and the moisture content in the removal raw material is to moisture content 8-12%;
(4) step (6) when filling with substance in mould will spend attractive in appearance, the complete petal of shape to launch earlier, evenly be layered on die surface, insert all the other raw materials again, compression moulding, and the handicraft surface of processing like this presents complete lily petal native texture with clear; Also can ripped to ribbons or the lily that is cut into small pieces petal raw material directly be inserted mould;
(5) step (8) surfaces coated egg white solution.
Claims (2)
1. be the preparation method of feedstock production handicraft with the natural flower, it is characterized in that concrete grammar is:
(1) get the raw materials ready: all be raw material with the natural flower, remove wherein corrupt, go mouldy and foreign material, clean, described natural flower be natural fresh flower or dried flower petal He Hua ?;
(2) green removing in high temperature: described green removing in high temperature is that steamed to temperature reaches 80 ℃ of insulations at least 8 minutes: painted, perfuming, dosing; Described perfuming is for adding slowly-releasing spices, and described dosing is for adding anti-medicine of damaging by worms;
(3) drying: inner drying was handled in 5 hours, and the moisture content in the removal flowers raw material is to moisture content 6-12%; Described drying is natural air drying, dries or dry;
(4) add adhesive: the compound method of binder solution does; Adding clear water by the adhesive of the percentage by weight 3-8% of dry flowers gross weight is stirred to and dissolves; Described adhesive is gelatin, xanthans and collagen; Binder solution adds in the dry flowers raw material, mixes, and flowers raw material to moisture content is 8-14%;
(5) softening: to soft, the flowers material temperature is not higher than 80 ℃ to the flowers raw material with steamed, and water content is not higher than 25%;
(6) moulding: will be through the softening flowers raw material mould of packing into, with the compression moulding of flowers raw material, density is at least 0.6g/cm with 1-3MPa pressure
3, the demoulding is dried to moisture content 6-12%, is natural flower handicraft blank; Be shaped to suspension member and goods of furniture for display rather than for use, molding mode is global formation or divides body formedly, assembles, reinforces;
(7) shaping, assembling, the outer surface stopping off, packing, warehouse-in, described protective layer is transparent nontoxic lacquer, glue class water-repellent paint.
2. as claimed in claim 1 is the preparation method of feedstock production handicraft with the natural flower, it is characterized in that, the described green removing in high temperature of step (2) boils for putting into water, boils at least after the boiling 3 minutes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100940444A CN101462455B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Handicraft prepared with natural flower as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2009100940444A CN101462455B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Handicraft prepared with natural flower as raw material and preparation method thereof |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101462455A CN101462455A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
| CN101462455B true CN101462455B (en) | 2012-03-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2009100940444A Expired - Fee Related CN101462455B (en) | 2009-01-19 | 2009-01-19 | Handicraft prepared with natural flower as raw material and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101791926B (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2012-08-29 | 朱军碧 | Craft prepared by taking plant flowers, leaves and roots as raw materials and preparation method thereof |
| CN107599720A (en) * | 2017-09-01 | 2018-01-19 | 湖州南浔自在工艺品有限公司 | Natural environmental-protective handicraft and preparation method thereof |
| CN112721526A (en) * | 2020-12-25 | 2021-04-30 | 云南知宝科技成果转化有限公司 | Method for manufacturing high-strength flower artware |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1098987A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-02-22 | 王裕耀 | Really spend the manufacture method of the art work |
| CN1528219A (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2004-09-15 | 武止戈 | Flower entity resin hadicraft decorating material preparing process |
| CN1614179A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-05-11 | 李朝贵 | Brick tea decorative wall and production thereof |
| CN201049599Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-04-23 | 上海交运汽车精密冲压件有限公司 | Linkwork for high speed train seat cushion and backrest |
-
2009
- 2009-01-19 CN CN2009100940444A patent/CN101462455B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1098987A (en) * | 1993-08-16 | 1995-02-22 | 王裕耀 | Really spend the manufacture method of the art work |
| CN1528219A (en) * | 2003-10-20 | 2004-09-15 | 武止戈 | Flower entity resin hadicraft decorating material preparing process |
| CN1614179A (en) * | 2004-11-26 | 2005-05-11 | 李朝贵 | Brick tea decorative wall and production thereof |
| CN201049599Y (en) * | 2007-06-29 | 2008-04-23 | 上海交运汽车精密冲压件有限公司 | Linkwork for high speed train seat cushion and backrest |
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| CN101462455A (en) | 2009-06-24 |
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Granted publication date: 20120328 Termination date: 20140119 |