CN101461440A - Technique for extracting fish protein ferritin peptide from low value sea water fish and leftover protein - Google Patents

Technique for extracting fish protein ferritin peptide from low value sea water fish and leftover protein Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101461440A
CN101461440A CNA2008100637512A CN200810063751A CN101461440A CN 101461440 A CN101461440 A CN 101461440A CN A2008100637512 A CNA2008100637512 A CN A2008100637512A CN 200810063751 A CN200810063751 A CN 200810063751A CN 101461440 A CN101461440 A CN 101461440A
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China
Prior art keywords
fish
enzyme
protein
raw material
low value
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CNA2008100637512A
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Chinese (zh)
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邓尚贵
裘耀东
杨立业
夏志国
谢超
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ZHEJIANG HAILISHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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ZHEJIANG HAILISHENG BIOTECHNOLOGY CO Ltd
Zhejiang Ocean University ZJOU
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Priority to CNA2008100637512A priority Critical patent/CN101461440A/en
Publication of CN101461440A publication Critical patent/CN101461440A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a technology for extracting fish protein iron peptide from the a low value seawater fish and its processing tailings. The technology comprises the following steps: grinding the material and adding 2-5 times of water; milling into slurry and regulating the pH value of the slurry to 5-7; adding papain and flavor enzyme according to the vitality ratio 1:1 controlling the enzyme amount at 600-2400IU for hydrolyzing; filtering the enzymatic hydrolyzed liquid to obtain the hydrolysate and regulating its pH value to 6-8; adding 1-5% ferrous chloride solution according to the weight/volume ratio of ultra-filtered hydrolysate : ferrous chloride solution as 50:1 for chelating while stirring continuously; keeping for 15-60 minutes for killing the activity of enzyme; spray drying and obtaining the fish protein iron peptide. The invention can be used as organic iron intensifying agent for food or health product.

Description

From low value sea water fish and leftover protein, extract the technology of fish-protein iron peptide
Technical field
The present invention relates to from a kind of low value sea water fish and processing back it, extract the technology of fish-protein iron peptide the leftover proteins such as skin, bone, internal organ, belong to biological technical field.
Background technology
Iron is the human body trace elements necessary, owing to reasons such as diet and human body selfs, hypoferric anemia takes place in regular meeting, though numerous benefit iron products is arranged at present, be applied in food or the health products as iron enriched nutrient such as ferrous sulfate, frerrous chloride, ferrous lactate etc., but the result is unsatisfactory, this may be iron take in approach incorrect or fail good absorption or bioavailability low due to; The bioavailability of iron depends on the chemical form of element itself and the content in food, further research finds that again amino acid iron chelates such as ferrous bisglycinate chelate, ferrous methionine, ferrous glycine are except that having good bioavailability, its unique chemical form can be applied to liquid and high Lipid carriers, is widely used in feed industry and as food enrichment; But since finding the theory that polypeptide can be absorbed by human body integral, various biologically active peptides constantly are found, thereby utilize present state-of-the-art biotechnology, seek and find both to have had high bioavailability, effectively solve iron and absorb difficulty and the too high harm of the local iron of body, the organic iron, particularly fish-protein iron peptide that has slow release characteristics again is the effective way that solves human anaemia, also is meaning of the present invention.
Summary of the invention
For solving present anaemia crowd to mending the demand of iron, with up-to-date biotechnology, utilize low value sea water fish and processing after leftover bits and pieces: albumen such as head, skin, bone, internal organ are raw material, are complex polypeptide and the technology that obtains fish-protein iron peptide through ferrous modification through the protein enzyme hydrolysis.
Marine low-value fish and leftover protein matter aboundresources, at present majority is used to produce fish meal, and small part is used to extract protein hydrolysate or as flavoring, but its protein is hydrolyzed to complex polypeptide and obtains fish-protein iron peptide through ferrous modification.Marine low-value protein is through behind the limited hydrolysis of enzyme, obtain polypeptide complex, again through ferrous modification, can obtain fish-protein iron peptide, this fish-protein iron peptide is a kind of novel iron enriched nutrient, both can produce active influence, also be expected to solve the global problem of hypoferric anemia, for human health is made positive contribution to the high-valued exploitation of marine resources.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
Raw material---pre-treatment---complex enzyme for hydrolyzing---plate-frame filtering---ferrous modification---spray-drying---finished product.
The present invention specifically operates in the following order according to above-mentioned technical scheme:
(1) raw material: leftover bits and pieces such as fresh low value sea water fish or the head after the processing of aquatic products, bone, skin, bone are dirty;
(2) pre-treatment: raw material cleans the back and pulverizes with pulverizer, adds entry by 1 weight ratio than 2-5, i.e. the water mill of the raw material of 1 part of weight adding 2-5 part raw material weight becomes the meat slurry;
(3) complex enzyme for hydrolyzing: adjusting meat slurry pH is 5-7, ratio in vigor 1 to 1 adds papain (Nanning Pang Bo biological products Co., Ltd, pressed powder, 400,000 IU) and food flavor enzyme (Nanning Pang Bo biological products Co., Ltd, liquid, 2,000,000 IU), the enzyme amount is controlled to be 600-2400IU, is under 40-60 ℃ the condition limited hydrolysis 2-4 hour in temperature.Hydrolyzate is heated to 90 ℃-100 ℃, and keeps killing in 15 minutes the vigor of enzyme;
(4) plate-frame filtering: adopt 300 keevil frame filters to filter enzymolysis liquid, obtain hydrolyzate;
(5) ferrous modification: adjust the pH to 6-8 of hydrolyzate, under continuous stirring condition, slowly add 50 parts of hydrolyzates of by weight/volume and add 1 part of solution of ferrous chloride that concentration is 1-5%, and keep killing in 15-60 minute the vigor of enzyme;
(6) spray-drying: adopt spray dryer to make the fish-protein iron peptide finished product with (5).
Using fish-protein iron peptide that above-mentioned technology obtains has opened up the Peak output of the leftover protein resource after seawater low value fish and the processing and has melted the approach of sending out, fish albumen is through protein enzyme hydrolysis and the fish-protein iron peptide that obtains through ferrous modification, can be used as organic ferrous-fortifier of food or health products, improve the bioavailability of human body to iron, play the prevention hypoferric anemia, have not yet to see the relevant report of relevant above-mentioned technology.
The present invention has following advantage:
(1) cost of material is low, and low value sea water fish and leftover bits and pieces thereof are not generally eaten by people, be the raw material of making feed, and finished product has high added value;
(2) production technology is less demanding to equipment, has small investment, the easy exploiting utilization;
(3) fish-protein iron peptide of Huo Deing is a kind of iron supplement nutritional enhancer, has slow release characteristics, both can prevent and treat hypoferric anemia, can avoid the too high and harm that produces of the local iron of body again.
Foundation structure of the present invention:
Figure A200810063751D00051
Its physicochemical characteristics is:
(1) white or brown brown powder, water soluble;
(2) chemical nature is peptide and amino acid and ferrous chelate;
(3) protein content 90-93%, total iron content are more than 4%, and the iron chelation percent is more than 90%.
Specific implementation method:
The embodiment of the invention one:
Leftover bits and pieces such as low value fish that (1) raw material is fresh or processing of aquatic products back, skin, bone, internal organ;
(2) pre-treatment: raw material cleans the back and pulverizes with pulverizer, and by 1 through 2 weight ratio, promptly the raw material of the 1 part of weight water mill that adds 2 parts of raw material weights becomes the meat slurry;
(3) complex enzyme for hydrolyzing: adjusting meat slurry pH is 5, ratio in vigor 1 to 1 adds this melon protease (Nanning Pang Bo biological products Co., Ltd, pressed powder, 400,000 IU) and food flavor enzyme (Nanning Pang Bo biological products Co., Ltd, liquid, 200IU), the enzyme amount is controlled to be 600IU, is limited hydrolysis 2 hours under 40 ℃ the condition in temperature.Hydrolyzate is heated to 90 ℃, and keeps killing in 15 minutes the vigor of enzyme;
(4) plate-frame filtering: adopt 300 keevil frame filters to filter enzymolysis liquid, obtain hydrolyzate;
(5) ferrous modification: adjust the pH to 6 of hydrolyzate, constantly slowly adding by weight under the stirring condition/1 part of concentration of 50 parts of hydrolyzates addings of volume ratio is 1% solution of ferrous chloride, and keep killing in 15 minutes the vigor of enzyme;
(6) spray-drying: adopt spray dryer to make the fish-protein iron peptide finished product with (5).
The embodiment of the invention two:
Leftover bits and pieces such as low value fish that (1) raw material is fresh or processing of aquatic products back, skin, bone, internal organ;
(2) pre-treatment: raw material cleans the back and pulverizes with pulverizer, and by 1 through 3 weight ratio, promptly the raw material of the 1 part of weight water mill that adds 3 parts of raw material weights becomes the meat slurry;
(3) complex enzyme for hydrolyzing: adjusting meat slurry pH is 6, ratio in vigor 1 to 1 adds this melon protease (Nanning Pang Bo biological products Co., Ltd, pressed powder, 400,000 IU) and food flavor enzyme (Nanning Pang Bo biological products Co., Ltd, liquid, 200IU), the enzyme amount is controlled to be 1200IU, is limited hydrolysis 3 hours under 50 ℃ the condition in temperature.Hydrolyzate is heated to 95 ℃, and keeps killing in 15 minutes the vigor of enzyme;
(4) plate-frame filtering: adopt 300 keevil frame filters to filter enzymolysis liquid, obtain hydrolyzate;
(5) ferrous modification: adjust the pH to 7 of hydrolyzate, constantly slowly adding by weight under the stirring condition/1 part of concentration of 50 parts of hydrolyzates addings of volume ratio is 3% solution of ferrous chloride, and keep killing in 40 minutes the vigor of enzyme;
(6) spray-drying: adopt spray dryer to make the fish-protein iron peptide finished product with (5).
The embodiment of the invention three:
Leftover bits and pieces such as low value fish that (1) raw material is fresh or processing of aquatic products back, skin, bone, internal organ;
(2) pre-treatment: raw material cleans the back and pulverizes with pulverizer, and by 1 through 5 weight ratio, promptly the raw material of the 1 part of weight water mill that adds 5 parts of raw material weights becomes the meat slurry;
(3) complex enzyme for hydrolyzing: adjusting meat slurry pH is 7, ratio in vigor 1 to 1 adds this melon protease (Nanning Pang Bo biological products Co., Ltd, pressed powder, 400,000 IU) and food flavor enzyme (Nanning Pang Bo biological products Co., Ltd, liquid, 200IU), the enzyme amount is controlled to be 2400IU, is limited hydrolysis 4 hours under 60 ℃ of conditions in temperature.Hydrolyzate is heated to 100 ℃, and keeps killing in 15 minutes the vigor of enzyme;
(4) plate-frame filtering: adopt 300 keevil frame filters to filter enzymolysis liquid, obtain hydrolyzate;
(5) ferrous modification: adjust the pH to 8 of hydrolyzate, constantly slowly adding by weight under the stirring condition/1 part of concentration of 50 parts of hydrolyzates addings of volume ratio is 5% solution of ferrous chloride, and keep killing in 60 minutes the vigor of enzyme;
(6) spray-drying: adopt spray dryer to make the fish-protein iron peptide finished product with (5).
Effect after the present invention uses sees the following form:
Food The milk sheet Whole milk powder Common soy sauce Valiant fighter's powder
Iron content (mg/100g) before adding 1.3 2.9 1.3 1.6
The fish-protein iron peptide addition 1% 1% 1% 1%
Add back iron content (mg/100g) 40.9 42.5 40.9 41.6

Claims (1)

1, from low value sea water fish and processing back leftover protein, extract the technology of fish-protein iron peptide, it is characterized in that its extracting method is:
(1) raw material: the raw material of use is that leftover bits and pieces such as fresh low value sea water fish and the head after processing thereof, skin, bone, internal organ are as raw material;
(2) pre-treatment: raw material cleans the back and pulverizes with pulverizer, adds entry in 1 ratio than 2-5, and promptly the raw material of 1 part of weight adds the water of 2-5 part raw material weight, wears into the meat slurry;
(3) complex enzyme for hydrolyzing: adjusting meat slurry pH is 5-7, and the ratio adding papain in vigor 1 to 1 is pressed powder, 400,000 IU, and food flavor enzyme are liquid, 2,000,000 IU, the enzyme amount is controlled to be 600-2400IU, is under 40-60 ℃ the condition limited hydrolysis 2-4 hour in temperature.Hydrolyzate is heated to 90 ℃-100 ℃, and keeps killing in 15 minutes the vigor of enzyme;
(4) plate-frame filtering: adopt 300 keevil frame filters to filter enzymolysis liquid, obtain hydrolyzate;
(5) ferrous modification: adjust the pH to 6-8 of hydrolyzate, under continuous stirring condition, slowly add 50 parts of hydrolyzates of by weight/volume and add 1 part of solution of ferrous chloride that concentration is 1-5%, and keep killing in 15-60 minute the vigor of enzyme;
(6) spray-drying: adopt spray dryer to make the fish-protein iron peptide finished product with (5).
CNA2008100637512A 2008-08-04 2008-08-04 Technique for extracting fish protein ferritin peptide from low value sea water fish and leftover protein Pending CN101461440A (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101731440A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-06-16 鞍山嘉鲜农业发展有限公司 Composite all-fish protein powder and preparation method thereof
CN102669401A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-09-19 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Production method of fish protein hydrolyzed chelate
CN102688497A (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-09-26 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Preparation method of polypeptide zinc-ferrum supplementary
CN102870961A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 浙江海洋学院 Preparation method and application of aquatic product heavy metal remover
CN103388014A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 浙江海洋学院 Preparation method for ferrous chelated antibacterial peptide
CN104839741A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-19 浙江海洋学院 Preparation method of anti-fatigue iron peptide
CN104945501A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-09-30 浙江海洋学院 Iron-chelating collagen peptide of hairtail bone
CN105794977A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-27 浙江海洋学院 Squid bone milk tablets having effect of supplementing ferrum and preparation method thereof
CN106579064A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-26 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Iron absorption enhancing fish meat snack food and preparation method thereof
CN107266549A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-20 浙江丰宇海洋生物制品有限公司 A kind of Optimization of Low Value Fish Protein iron peptide
CN107373015A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 浙江丰宇海洋生物制品有限公司 A kind of processing method of Optimization of Low Value Fish Protein iron peptide
CN107996819A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-08 荣成市飞创科技有限公司 A kind of method using marine products discarded object extraction protein oral liquor

Cited By (18)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101731440B (en) * 2010-02-10 2012-07-25 鞍山嘉鲜农业发展有限公司 Composite all-fish protein powder and preparation method thereof
CN101731440A (en) * 2010-02-10 2010-06-16 鞍山嘉鲜农业发展有限公司 Composite all-fish protein powder and preparation method thereof
CN102870961A (en) * 2011-07-13 2013-01-16 浙江海洋学院 Preparation method and application of aquatic product heavy metal remover
CN102870961B (en) * 2011-07-13 2014-04-09 浙江海洋学院 Preparation method and application of aquatic product heavy metal remover
CN102669401A (en) * 2011-11-15 2012-09-19 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Production method of fish protein hydrolyzed chelate
CN102688497A (en) * 2012-03-05 2012-09-26 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Preparation method of polypeptide zinc-ferrum supplementary
CN102688497B (en) * 2012-03-05 2013-12-25 浙江省海洋开发研究院 Preparation method of polypeptide zinc-ferrum supplementary
CN103388014B (en) * 2012-05-11 2015-11-25 浙江海洋学院 A kind of ferrous chelating antibacterial peptide preparation method
CN103388014A (en) * 2012-05-11 2013-11-13 浙江海洋学院 Preparation method for ferrous chelated antibacterial peptide
CN104839741A (en) * 2015-03-30 2015-08-19 浙江海洋学院 Preparation method of anti-fatigue iron peptide
CN104945501A (en) * 2015-04-15 2015-09-30 浙江海洋学院 Iron-chelating collagen peptide of hairtail bone
CN104945501B (en) * 2015-04-15 2020-08-04 浙江海洋学院 Hairtail bone iron-chelated collagen peptide
CN105794977A (en) * 2016-03-25 2016-07-27 浙江海洋学院 Squid bone milk tablets having effect of supplementing ferrum and preparation method thereof
CN106579064A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-04-26 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Iron absorption enhancing fish meat snack food and preparation method thereof
CN106579064B (en) * 2016-10-21 2020-10-30 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 Fish meat snack food capable of enhancing iron absorption and preparation method thereof
CN107266549A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-10-20 浙江丰宇海洋生物制品有限公司 A kind of Optimization of Low Value Fish Protein iron peptide
CN107373015A (en) * 2017-07-11 2017-11-24 浙江丰宇海洋生物制品有限公司 A kind of processing method of Optimization of Low Value Fish Protein iron peptide
CN107996819A (en) * 2017-12-14 2018-05-08 荣成市飞创科技有限公司 A kind of method using marine products discarded object extraction protein oral liquor

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