CN101457949A - Domestic air source heat pump heating system and apparatus for coldness area - Google Patents
Domestic air source heat pump heating system and apparatus for coldness area Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a household air source heat pump heating system in cold area and a device thereof, and relates to a heat pump system which uses the air source for running steadily under the low-temperature environment and supplying the interior with the needed heat and healthy hot water and a device thereof. The device comprises parts such as a low pressure frequency compressor, a high pressure compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, a flash evaporator, a reservoir, a defrosting coil, a flash gas overheating coil, a compressor heat radiating recovery coil, a low pressure air supply pressurization line, a sub-thermal converter, a multi-head efficient spiral heat exchanger, a thermal expansion valve, and the like, which are connected by a pipeline. The invention is characterized in that the system comprises a flash evaporator component, a flash gas overheating coil, a compressor heat radiating recovery coil, and a low pressure air supply pressurization line. When in heat operation under low-temperature working condition, based on the two-stage compression cycle which is incompletely cooled between two stages of throttles, the invention uses the flash gas overheating coil, the compressor heat radiating recovery coil, and the low pressure air supply pressurization line for recovering the heat radiating capacity of a compressor, realizes the overheating of the flash gaseous working substance, enhances the gas transmission capacity of the compressor, and further improves the heat and the energy efficiency ratio of a heat pump system. Meanwhile, the defrosting coil is added to the bottom part of the heat exchanger device, so the frosting problem of the outdoor heat exchanger of the heat pump is solved. The invention can realize the mutual switch among a single heating operating mode in winter, a heating and healthy hot water united operating mode in winter, and a healthy hot water single operating mode during a non-heating period.
Description
Technical field
The invention discloses a kind of cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system and device, relate to a kind of air source even running and to indoor heat pump and the device that institute's calorific requirement and health hot water are provided under low temperature environment that utilizes.
Background technology
China city dweller heating form mainly is concentrated supply of heating in the city at present, also exists local heat supply of urban cells and individual to adopt little moulded coal, oil, gas boiler to carry out warming simultaneously.The thermal source of heat supply mainly is to be provided by the boiler combustion fossil fuel.Because boiler thermal output is not high, high level heat directly is used for heating, not only wastes a large amount of energy but also cause environmental pollution.Traditional heating system needs household cost allocation, household reconstruction simultaneously, and the quantities that relates to is big, cost is high, and still has phenomenons such as heating effect is not good, the room is uneven in temperature.So the clean energy resource based on electricity is becoming the heating thermal source gradually, particularly utilize the heat pump type air conditioning system of Lowlevel thermal energy more and more to come into one's own in the north, adopt the user of water resource heat pump and earth-source hot-pump system heating to increase gradually.Air source heat pump has also obtained extensive use in the areas to the south, the Changjiang river, but in the restriction of north cold area owing to weather conditions, existing air source heat pump system is difficult to large tracts of land and promotes.Surrounding air is huge low-grade heat source, if can develop a kind of heat pump assembly, the heat pump performance coefficient is more than 2.0 in the time of-15 ℃ to make it satisfy outside air temperature, and so this air source heat pump system will obtain well to use in the heating of north cold area family expenses.
The air source heat pump heating installation has plurality of advantages: at first it is a kind of environment-friendly type heating installation, is again a kind of building energy conservation product aspect using energy source.Can regulate automatically according to the requirement of indoor temperature, fluctuations in indoor temperature is less, heat supply quality better and should be acute stronger.Compare with central heating, avoided huge energy waste.In heat supply, can provide health hot water, can be used as independent water heater at non-heating period and use.Find by retrieval: " double stage compresses hot pump in low temp system and device " (application number 02100339.4) discloses the aircondition of a kind of winter air source heat pump.This device just proposes to utilize the twin-stage compression cycle to reduce compression ratio, improves hot pump in low temp system efficient, but does not solve outside air temperature in the defrosting of outdoor heat exchange device below 0 ℃ problem.This device utilizes the throttling of intercooler realization one-level, centre not exclusively to cool off, though suppressed the generation of invalid quantity of steam in the throttling process, has increased irreversible loss.The ZL200720011341.4 utility model patent discloses a kind of " north cold area domestic air source heat pump heating system and device ", and incomplete cool cycles reduced compression ratio in the middle of this device utilized the throttling of twin-stage compression two-stage, improved hot pump in low temp system efficient.More than the displacement of two patent systems under outdoor low temperature environment low, compressor block has thermal loss during the device operation, does not solve and how not to reclaim dispersed heat in the twin-stage compression cycle system; How to reduce inspiratory volume and increase inspiratory capacity; How effectively defrosting improves the problem of heating efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome excessive, the deficiencies such as the compressor displacement is few, compressor heat loss of the frozen condition of not considering outdoor low temperature and high relative humidity environment heat exchanger, throttling irreversible loss that above-mentioned prior art exists, and proposes a kind of heat pump apparatus of air source that is used for the cold district Home Heating.This device is provided with the hot gas defrosting device in the outdoor heat converter bottom, the overheated gaseous working medium that is used in coil pipe is reclaimed in compressor heat radiation, reclaims behind the compressor block heat carries out hot gas defrosting, guarantees that system heats, improves heating effect and heating efficiency continuously; Utilize high-low pressure two compressors and flasher to realize two-stage throttling, the middle not exclusively twin-stage compression cycle of cooling, reduce the throttling irreversible loss; Utilize the compressor heat radiation to reclaim coil pipe the compressor heat dissipation capacity is reclaimed, reduce the loss of compressor heat, reduce compressor exhaust temperature, improve the device heating efficiency.Utilize low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping to improve suction temperature, reduce inspiratory volume, increase the compressor displacement.Utilize flash gas to cross hot coil and make the interior gaseous working medium of flash vessel overheated, solve the too small problem that influences its working medium flow of the heating power expansion valve degree of superheat.Adopt and divide thermoconverter and multi-head spiral heat exchanger reasonable distribution refrigerant medium to flow to and flow, realize heating separately, providing separately the purpose of health hot water, heating simultaneously and health hot water.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions.
A kind of cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system and device, this device comprise air source heat pump system (A) and heating and sanitary hot water system (B) two parts composition; Air source heat pump system (A) is crossed hot coil, compressor heat radiation recovery coil pipe, low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping, heating power expansion valve, three-way magnetic valve, magnetic valve and refrigerant medium connecting line by low-voltage variable frequency compressor, high pressure compressor, flash vessel, reservoir, outdoor heat exchanger, outdoor fan, defrosting coil, flash gas and is formed; Heating and sanitary hot water system (B) are made of a minute thermoconverter, bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger, water pump, water storage box, heat supply outlet pipe, heat supply return pipe, health hot water water supplement port, health hot water delivery port and water lines refrigerant pipeline.
The present invention is that incomplete cooling unit constitutes set up hiigh pressure stage unit and two-stage throttling on ordinary hot pump installation closed circuit basis in the middle of.Promptly between low pressure compressor gas exhaust piping and branch thermoconverter, set up high pressure compressor, between reservoir and heating power expansion valve (11), set up flash vessel and heating power expansion valve (12), realize that middle not exclusively cooling of twin-stage compression two-stage throttling heats circulation.Described system can realize that single, double level circulation switches, and only opens high pressure compressor during unit operation.When making heating operation under outdoor environment temperature is lower than 0 ℃ condition, low-voltage variable frequency compressor, high pressure compressor are worked simultaneously, realize the twin-stage compression cycle; The flash distillation gaseous working medium mixes with the gaseous working medium that the low-voltage variable frequency compressor is discharged in the flash vessel, realizes the middle not exclusively cool cycles of two-stage throttling.When making heating operation under outdoor environment temperature is higher than 0 ℃ condition, high pressure compressor (2) works independently, and realizes the single stage compress circulation.
The present invention is provided with flash gas at the flash vessel engine body exterior and crosses hot coil, the flash gas heat(ing) coil be from heating power expansion valve (12) and in flash vessel the refrigerant medium after the flash distillation, cross in the hot coil from the liquid refrigerant medium of the HTHP in the reservoir by flash vessel outer wall and flash gas and to carry out exchange heat, realize that gaseous working medium is overheated in the flash vessel, solve the too small problem that influences its working medium flow of the heating power expansion valve degree of superheat.
The present invention is provided with the compressor heat radiation at the high pressure compressor engine body exterior and reclaims coil pipe.Utilize the compressor heat radiation to reclaim coil pipe supercooled liquid refrigerant medium and compressor from the flash gas heat(ing) coil are carried out heat exchange, absorb the heat dissipation capacity of compressor block, the cooling compressor motor reduces delivery temperature and compressor oil temperature, improves system's heating capacity and heating efficiency.
The present invention sets up low-pressure charging gas supplementing opening and low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping between outdoor heat exchanger and compressor.The low-pressure charging gas supplementing opening reclaims coil pipe by low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping with the compressor heat radiation and links to each other.Utilize compressor heat radiation to reclaim overheated gaseous working medium in the coil pipe and mix, improve suction temperature, reduce inspiratory volume, increase the refrigerant medium mass flow, thereby reduce compression ratio, increase system heating capacity with overheated gas after the evaporimeter heat absorption.
The present invention is provided with the hot gas defrosting coil pipe in the outdoor heat converter bottom, and this device constitutes one with outdoor heat exchanger.Defrosting coil is to be used to reclaim from compressor heat radiation that overheated gaseous working medium defrosts in the coil pipe.Utilize the temperature detection device that is provided with in the outdoor heat converter, be connected the conduction mode of controlling three-way magnetic valve with micro computer, three-way magnetic valve a, b conducting when a large amount of frosting of outdoor heat exchanger in winter realize hot gas defrosting.Three-way magnetic valve is not opened when outdoor heat exchanger has only micro-frosting to produce to condense drop, because the bottom coil pipe has refrigerant medium to flow through with outdoor air heat exchange do not take place, and natural draining off liquid droplets and do not influence heating effect.Three-way magnetic valve a, c conducting can increase the outdoor heat exchanger heat exchange area.
The present invention is provided with branch thermoconverter and bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger, realizes heating separately, providing separately the function of health hot water, heating simultaneously and health hot water.Requirement and water storage box water temperature sniffer according to the user reasonably carry out the adjusting of cold medium flux to bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger.When independent heating, divide thermoconverter outlet and four interfaces of A, B, C, D in the bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22) to link to each other, by bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22), the high temperature and high pressure steam refrigerant medium and the enclosed water ring system that heats carry out heat exchange; When providing health hot water separately, divide the thermoconverter outlet to link to each other, carry out heat exchange by bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (23) high temperature and high pressure steam refrigerant medium and health hot water open type water ring system with four interfaces of E, F, G, H in the bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (23); When heating system and sanitary hot water system are moved simultaneously, divide the thermoconverter outlet to link to each other with four interfaces of C, D, E, F in the bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22,23), by bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22,23), realize that the high temperature and high pressure steam refrigerant medium carries out heat exchange with the heating enclosed water ring system and the open type health hot water circulatory system simultaneously.When detecting temperature device detection water temperature is lower than 35 ℃ in the water storage box (27), divide the thermoconverter outlet to link to each other with four interfaces of E, F, G, H in the bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (23), when the detecting temperature device detects water temperature and is higher than 50 ℃ in the water storage box (22), divide the thermoconverter outlet to link to each other with four interfaces of A, B, C, D in the bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22).
Mesolow compressor of the present invention adopts small-sized variable frequency adjustment compressor, and the low-voltage variable frequency compressor carries out 10%～130% energy output according to the difference of outdoor environment temperature.In environment temperature is below-15 ℃ the time, and the running of low-voltage variable frequency compressor high frequency can realize the output of 130% macro-energy; When 0 ℃ of environment temperature, the running of low-voltage variable frequency compressor low frequency can realize 30% little energy output.Utilize low-voltage variable frequency regulate compressors function to keep the stability of refrigerant medium mass flow, cooperates with high pressure compressor realize stablizing, twin-stage compression cycle efficiently.
At present, air source heat pump system is energy-conservation, efficient with it, the advantage of environmental protection, is accepted by the user gradually, and market application foreground is considerable.Common single-stage air source heat pump system, outdoor heat exchange coil pipe large tracts of land frosting under low temperature environment, compressor pressure ratios are excessive, excessive discharge temperature, the gas transmission coefficient reduces sharply so that heating capacity deficiency, heating performance coefficient are low, even system can't normally move.System of the present invention and device overcome the deficiency of ordinary single-stage air source heat pump system fully, under outdoor-15 ℃ low temperature environment, satisfy the demand of 55 ℃ of heating system heat supply water temperatures, 40 ℃ of health hot water delivery port water temperatures.Therefore the low-temperature air source heat pump heating system is the heating installation that a kind of suitable north cold area is used.Low-temperature air source heat pump heating system key technology is to have utilized high-low pressure two compressors, flash vessel assembly, flash gas to cross hot coil, the compressor heat radiation is reclaimed devices such as coil pipe, low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping and defrosting coil and is implemented under the low temperature environment, system stability, reliability service chronically satisfy user's demand.Compare with existing technology, the present invention has substantive distinguishing features and obvious improvement.
Effect of the present invention and benefit are: this device has adopted high-low pressure two compressors and flasher to realize the twin-stage compressing hot pump circulation of twice throttling of refrigerant medium, middle not exclusively cooling.Utilize flash gas to cross hot coil, compressor heat radiation recovery coil pipe and low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping and reclaim the compressor heat dissipation capacity, realize that the flash distillation gaseous working medium is overheated, improve the compressor displacement, and then improved the heating capacity and the Energy Efficiency Ratio of heat pump.Also be provided with hot gas defrosting coil pipe stable, long-time running reliably in-15 ℃ low temperature environment simultaneously, enough heating capacities and minimum 2.0 heating performance coefficient are provided, satisfy the requirement of north cold area winter heating and health hot water; Adopt branch heat exchanger and the bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger refrigerant medium flow direction and flow to distribute, controlled supply water temperature, satisfied user's demand; The present invention can extensive use in the family room of north cold area, has very big popularization space.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural principle schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the elevation of defrosting coil.
Fig. 3 is branch heat exchanger and bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger structure schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with technical scheme and accompanying drawing, be described in detail the specific embodiment of the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the present invention includes low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1), high pressure compressor (2), flash vessel (3), reservoir (4), outdoor heat exchanger (5), outdoor fan (6), defrosting coil (7), flash gas is crossed hot coil (8), coil pipe (9) is reclaimed in the compressor heat radiation, low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping (10), heating power expansion valve (11,12), three-way magnetic valve (13), magnetic valve (14,15,16,17,18,19,20,32), divide thermoconverter (21), bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22,23), water pump (24,25), water storage box (26,27), heat supply outlet pipe (28), heat supply return pipe (29), health hot water water supplement port (30), health hot water delivery port (31) and refrigerant medium tube connector and water route tube connector etc.
Outdoor environment temperature is below 0 ℃ the time, magnetic valve (15) is opened, low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1) is to compressing supercharging from outdoor heat exchanger (5) with the gaseous state superheated vapor that low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping (10) mixes, mix with the overheated gaseous working medium of flash vessel (3) b outlet from the gaseous coolant working medium that low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1) is discharged, realize not exclusively cooling off in the middle of the refrigerant medium, enter high pressure compressor (2), HTHP refrigerant medium from the high pressure compressor discharge, enter bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22 through a minute heat exchanger (21), 23) carry out heat exchange with the water ring system, from bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22,23) high temperature high pressure liquid of outlet outflow, through reservoir (4), magnetic valve (20) links to each other with heating power expansion valve (12), refrigerant gas-liquid mixed working medium enters flash vessel (3) by flash vessel (3) a end behind heating power expansion valve (12), flash vessel (3) b end links to each other with low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1) gas exhaust piping, flash vessel (7) c end links to each other the low-temp low-pressure flow direction outdoor heat exchange coil pipe (5) behind second throttle with heating power expansion valve (11) through magnetic valve (18); A part is carried out heat exchange from the flash distillation gaseous working medium that the liquid refrigeration working medium of the HTHP of reservoir (5) utilizes flash gas to cross in hot coil (8) and the flash vessel (3) simultaneously, realizes that the flash distillation gaseous working medium is overheated.The liquid refrigeration working medium of HTHP becomes the supercooled liquid refrigerant medium through heat exchange, absorbs the compressor heat dissipation capacity through compressor heat radiation recovery coil pipe (9), becomes overheated gaseous coolant working medium after the heat absorption of supercooled liquid refrigerant medium.An overheated gaseous working medium part is mixed with outdoor heat exchanger gaseous coolant working medium through magnetic valve (14) and low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping (10); A part links to each other with defrosting coil (7) through three-way magnetic valve (13) (a, b connect).Defrosting coil (7) is to utilize overheated gaseous coolant working medium, realizes hot gas defrosting, has guaranteed that simultaneously system heats continuously under the winter low temperature condition.Flash vessel in this system (3) links to each other with the low-voltage variable frequency exhaust outlet of compressor, realize not exclusively cooling off in the middle of the refrigerant medium, utilize flash gas to cross hot coil, compressor heat radiation recovery coil pipe and low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping and reclaim the compressor heat dissipation capacity, realize that the flash distillation gaseous working medium is overheated, improve the compressor displacement, and can keep lower compression ratio and exhaust temperature.
Outdoor environment temperature is more than 0 ℃ the time, and magnetic valve (15,17,18,20), heating power expansion valve (12) are not opened, and magnetic valve (16,19) is opened.Be that this system has only high pressure compressor to start, realize unit operation.Concrete connected mode is by pipeline following parts to be connected in sequence: high pressure compressor (2), branch thermoconverter (21), bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22,23), reservoir (4), magnetic valve (19), heating power expansion valve (11), outdoor heat exchanger (5), magnetic valve (16), high pressure compressor (2).During unit operation, from the high temperature high pressure liquid of reservoir through flash gas cross hot coil (8) and not with flash vessel (3) heat exchange, utilize compressor heat radiation reclaim coil pipe (9) directly and compressor carry out heat exchange, absorb the heat dissipation capacity of compressor, overheated gaseous coolant working medium after the heat exchange is mixed with outdoor heat exchanger gaseous coolant working medium through magnetic valve (14) and low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping (10), realizes the purpose of pressurization and air supplement, raising heating capacity and heating efficiency.
Fig. 2 is the elevation of defrosting coil.Winter, outdoor temperature was below-10 ℃ the time, and three-way magnetic valve (13) (a, b connect), magnetic valve (32) are opened, and realize hot gas defrosting; Winter temperature is when having micro-frosting below 0 ℃, and three-way magnetic valve (13) and magnetic valve (32) are not opened, and realizes natural gravity discharge drop; At non-heating period, three-way magnetic valve (13) b, c are communicated with, and magnetic valve (32) is opened, and increase the outdoor heat exchange area.
Fig. 3 is branch thermoconverter and bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger structure floor map.Heat at the same time and provide health hot water time-division thermoconverter (21) to be communicated with (22,23 promptly are communicated with E, F, G, H) with bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger and carry out heat exchange with heating enclosed water ring system and the open type health hot water circulatory system respectively.Can adjust branch heat exchanger (16) according to detecting temperature device detection water temperature in the water storage box (22) simultaneously is communicated with bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger, be moved to the left when water temperature is higher than 50 ℃ of time-division heat exchangers (21) internal interface device, move right when water temperature is lower than 35 ℃ of time-division heat exchangers (21) internal interface device.Guarantee that the health hot water water temperature is about 40 ℃; When heating separately, branch thermoconverter (21) is communicated with (22 promptly are communicated with A, B, C, D) with bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger and enclosed heating water circulation system is carried out heat exchange; Provide health hot water time-division thermoconverter (21) to be communicated with (22 promptly are communicated with E, F, G, H) and the open type health hot water circulatory system with bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger separately and carry out heat exchange.
Claims (10)
1, a kind of cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system and device of being applicable to, it comprises low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1), high pressure compressor (2), flash vessel (3), reservoir (4), outdoor heat exchanger (5), outdoor fan (6), defrosting coil (7), flash gas is crossed hot coil (8), coil pipe (9) is reclaimed in the compressor heat radiation, low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping (10), heating power expansion valve (11,12), three-way magnetic valve (13), magnetic valve (14,15,16,17,18,19,20,32), divide thermoconverter (21), bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22,23), water pump (24,25), water storage box (26,27), heat supply outlet pipe (28), heat supply return pipe (29), health hot water water supplement port (30), health hot water delivery port (31) and refrigerant medium tube connector and water route tube connector etc.
2, according to described cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system of claim 1 and device, it is characterized in that: described system is that incomplete cooling unit constitutes set up hiigh pressure stage unit and two-stage throttling on ordinary hot pump installation closed circuit basis in the middle of, promptly between low pressure compressor (1) gas exhaust piping and branch thermoconverter (21), set up high pressure compressor (2), between reservoir (4) and heating power expansion valve (11), set up flash vessel (3) and heating power expansion valve (12).
3, according to claim 1 or 2 described cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system and devices, when wherein under outdoor environment temperature is lower than 0 ℃ condition, making heating operation, low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1), high pressure compressor (2) are worked simultaneously, realize the twin-stage compression cycle; The flash distillation gaseous working medium mixes with the gaseous working medium that low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1) is discharged in the flash vessel, realizes the middle not exclusively cool cycles of two-stage throttling.Its connected mode is by pipeline following parts to be connected in sequence: low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1), flash vessel (3) b end, magnetic valve (17), high pressure compressor (2), divide thermoconverter (21), bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22,23), reservoir (4), magnetic valve (20), heating power expansion valve (12), flash vessel (3) a end, flash vessel (3) c end, magnetic valve (18), heating power expansion valve (11), outdoor heat exchanger (5), magnetic valve (15), low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1).
4, according to claim 1 or 2 described cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system and devices, when wherein making heating operation under outdoor environment temperature is higher than 0 ℃ condition, high pressure compressor (2) works independently, and realizes the single stage compress circulation; Its connected mode is by pipeline following parts to be connected in sequence: high pressure compressor (2), branch thermoconverter (21), bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22,23), reservoir (4), magnetic valve (19), heating power expansion valve (11), outdoor heat exchanger (5), magnetic valve (16), high pressure compressor (2).
5, according to described cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system of claim 1 and device, it is characterized in that: flash vessel (3) engine body exterior is provided with flash gas and crosses hot coil (8), from the refrigerant medium of heating power expansion valve (12) in flash vessel after the flash distillation, cross in the hot coil (8) by flash vessel (3) outer wall and flash gas and to carry out exchange heat from the liquid refrigerant medium of the HTHP in the reservoir, in the flash vessel overheated gaseous working medium with link to each other with high pressure compressor (3) after low pressure compressor (1) exhaust mixes.
6, according to described cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system of claim 1 and device, it is characterized in that: high pressure compressor (2) engine body exterior is provided with the compressor heat radiation and reclaims coil pipe (9); Promptly from the supercooled liquid refrigerant medium after the process heat exchange in the flash gas heat(ing) coil (8), reclaim the heat dissipation capacity that coil pipe (9) absorbs compressor block by the compressor heat radiation, the cooling compressor motor reduces delivery temperature and compressor oil temperature, improves system's heating capacity and heating efficiency.
7, according to described cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system of claim 1 and device, it is characterized in that: described system sets up low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping (10) on ordinary hot pump installation closed circuit basis.Promptly set up the low-pressure charging gas supplementing opening between outdoor heat exchanger (5) and compressor (1,2), the low-pressure charging gas supplementing opening reclaims coil pipe by low pressure tonifying Qi pressure piping (10) with the compressor heat radiation and links to each other; Overheated gas after utilizing compressor heat radiation to reclaim overheated gaseous working medium in the coil pipe (10) and evaporimeter absorbs heat mixes.
8, according to described cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system of claim 1 and device, it is characterized in that: be provided with hot gas defrosting coil pipe (7) in outdoor heat converter (5) bottom, this device constitutes one with outdoor heat exchanger.Defrosting coil (7) is to be used to reclaim from compressor heat radiation that overheated gaseous working medium defrosts in the coil pipe (10); The temperature detection device that is provided with in the outdoor heat converter (5) is connected the conducting of control three-way magnetic valve (13) with micro computer, three-way magnetic valve (13) a, b conducting realize hot gas defrosting when a large amount of frosting of outdoor heat exchanger in winter (5); Three-way magnetic valve (13) is not opened when outdoor heat exchanger (5) has only micro-frosting to produce to condense drop, because the bottom coil pipe has cold-producing medium to flow through with outdoor air heat exchange do not take place, and natural draining off liquid droplets and do not influence heating effect; The conducting of three-way magnetic valve (13) a, c increases the outdoor heat exchanger heat exchange area.
9, according to described cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system of claim 1 and device, it is characterized in that: divide thermoconverter (21) and bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22,23) can realize cold-producing medium is supplied with bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (22) and bull high-efficiency helical heat exchanger (23) separately and supplied with heat exchanger (22), (23) simultaneously.
10, according to described cold district domestic air source heat pump heating system of claim 1 and device, it is characterized in that: low pressure compressor (1) adopts small-sized variable frequency adjustment compressor.Low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1) carries out 10%～130% energy output according to the difference of outdoor environment temperature.In environment temperature is below-15 ℃ the time, the 130% energy output of turning round of low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1) high frequency; When 0 ℃ of environment temperature, the energy output of low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1) low frequency running 30%.Utilize the energy adjustment function of low-voltage variable frequency compressor (1) to keep the stability of refrigerant medium mass flow, cooperates with high pressure compressor (2) realize stablizing, twin-stage compression cycle system efficiently.
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| CN 200710158998 CN101457949B (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2007-12-13 | Domestic air source heat pump heating system |
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| CN 200710158998 CN101457949B (en) | 2007-12-13 | 2007-12-13 | Domestic air source heat pump heating system |
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