CN101450826B - Cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method and recovery device - Google Patents

Cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method and recovery device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101450826B
CN101450826B CN2007101930347A CN200710193034A CN101450826B CN 101450826 B CN101450826 B CN 101450826B CN 2007101930347 A CN2007101930347 A CN 2007101930347A CN 200710193034 A CN200710193034 A CN 200710193034A CN 101450826 B CN101450826 B CN 101450826B
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containing sewage
cyanogens
cyanide
sewage water
vacuum evaporation
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CN101450826A (en
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王安理
王树芳
吕周本
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Abstract

The invention relates to a cyanide-containing sewage multi-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method and a cyanide-containing sewage multi-effect vacuum evaporation recovery device. The cyanide-containing sewage multi-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method comprises the following steps: firstly, cyanide-containing sewage and sulfuric acid are sucked and escaped into a cyanide reaction tower under the action of vacuum negative pressure; secondly, when the cyanide-containing sewage is sprayed and declined from the upper part, hydrocyanic acid is evaporated and escaped from the sewage and separated out under the action of vacuum suction, sucked into a vacuum system, fully mixed with lye and absorbed, and subjected to chemical reaction to generate liquid sodium cyanide; and thirdly, the generated sodium cyanide is returned back to the process of cyanidation and gold extraction and reutilized. The method has simple technological process, performs one-off multi-effect vacuum evaporation recovery, has the recovery rate of 99 percent, solves the problems of high processing cost and easy generation of secondary pollution in the prior cyanide-containing sewage treatment process, achieves the aim of changing waste into valuable, directly recovers and reutilizes the cyanide-containing sewage, greatly saves the cost, and is energy-saving and environment-friendly.

Description

Cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method and retracting device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of cyanogens-containing sewage water recovery method, simultaneously, the present invention also aims to provide a kind of cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation retracting device.
Background technology
The existing history that goes up a century of extraction of gold by cyanidation is that gold mine is put forward golden topmost method always.Two kinds of different cyanidation technologies are arranged at present, and promptly two kinds of methods of zinc cyanide powder substitution depositing technology and carbon slurry process all produce the waste water that contains a large amount of cyanides.Because cyanide is hypertoxic, therefore, cyaniding gold extraction waste water should be deviate from poisonous cyanide before discharging, make its discharge standard that reaches regulation, just can enter sewer or small stream korneforos, and handling the back index must be definitely up to standard; If the not treated water body that enters will cause severe contamination, and cyano complex influence the further processing of waste water, therefore at first will remove the cyanide in the waste water, handles water-quality determination afterwards and just can be for further processing after up to standard.The common processing method of cyanide wastewater has alkaline chlorination process, electrolysis, ion-exchange, activated carbon method etc.These methods are not weak effects, are exactly the cost height, and what have also exists secondary pollution and influence recycling of water body because of adding chemicals.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method, avoided handling the expensive of cyanogens-containing sewage water, to reach the purpose that turns waste into wealth.
To achieve these goals, technical program of the present invention lies in having adopted a kind of cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method, may further comprise the steps: earlier with cyanogens-containing sewage water and sulfuric acid, under the negative pressure of vacuum effect, from sucking ease cyanogen reaction tower, cyanogens-containing sewage water is in the process that the top spray descends, hydrogen cyanide is under the vacuum draw effect, evaporation is overflowed and is separated from sewage, be inhaled into vacuum system, and with the abundant blended absorbent of alkali lye, produce chemical reaction and generate liquid sodium cyanide, the Cymag of generation turns back in the cyanidation gold-extracted process and is used again.
Described negative pressure of vacuum is-0.08-0.09Mpa.
Described alkali lye is that concentration is 35% sodium hydroxide solution.
Adopt Steam Heating in the production process, to accelerate chemical reaction and evaporation rate.
Simultaneously, technical scheme of the present invention has also adopted a kind of cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation retracting device, comprise tower body, the upper space of tower body is the nitration mixture chamber, the below of nitration mixture chamber is spray filler chamber, spray filler chamber links to each other with efficiently being subjected to barrel, efficiently is subjected to the barrel below to be the mud chamber, and the bottom, mud chamber is for concentrating the awl bucket.
Be provided with sulfuric acid inlet and cyanogens-containing sewage water inlet on the top of nitration mixture chamber.
The vacuum pumping chamber outlet is arranged on the tower body top.
Described concentrated awl bucket outer setting has a Steam Heating water jacket.
The precipitation bucket lower end, bottom that concentrates the awl bucket is provided with plasma discharge mouth and condensation-water drain.
On the precipitation bucket sidewall, also be provided with inspection manhole.
Described tower body is provided with the vacuum meter scale.
The described barrel that efficiently is subjected to links to each other with an efficient hang plate, efficiently is being subjected to be provided with downflow weir around the barrel, and the discharge weir is connected with leakage fluid dram on the tower body.
Utilize retracting device of the present invention, under the negative pressure of vacuum effect, cyanogens-containing sewage water and sulfuric acid suck the nitration mixture chamber in the tower body certainly via cyanogens-containing sewage water inlet, the sulfuric acid inlet on vacuum evaporation recovery tower top respectively, after fully mixing, mixing material is sprayed by spray piping, enters filler chamber, during chemical reaction takes place, complexing cryanide ion in the cyanogens-containing sewage water and the reaction of the hydrogen ion in the sulfuric acid generate hydrogen cyanide promptly: (CN) -+ H +=HCN ↑, HCN evaporates, and owing to the effect of negative pressure of vacuum, the hydrogen cyanide of volatilization is inhaled in the vacuum jet pump simultaneously, and hydrogen cyanide and alkali reaction absorb, and generate liquid sodium cyanide (HCN+NaOH=NaCN+H 2O), return cyanidation gold-extracted process and be used again, thereby reached the purpose that Cymag is reclaimed in the full acidifying of cyanogens-containing sewage water.For accelerating chemical reaction and evaporation rate, concentrate awl and following partial design Steam Heating water jacket, production process can be carried out the Steam Heating operation.
Method technical process of the present invention is simple, and a multiple-effect vacuum evaporation is reclaimed, and the rate of recovery reaches 99%.Avoid the processing cost height that caused in the existing processing cyanogens-containing sewage water process, caused secondary pollution problem easily, reached the purpose that turns waste into wealth.Cyanogens-containing sewage water directly reclaims and utilizes again, has saved cost greatly, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a process chart of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of retracting device of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, recovery method of the present invention is: earlier with cyanogens-containing sewage water and sulfuric acid, wherein the adding proportion of sulfuric acid and cyanogens-containing sewage water is: according to the pH value in disposing of sewage with contain the cyanogen amount and how much determine, under the negative pressure of vacuum effect, pressure is-0.08Mpa, from sucking ease cyanogen reaction tower, cyanogens-containing sewage water is in the process that tower body top spray descends, hydrogen cyanide is under the vacuum draw effect, evaporation is overflowed and is separated from sewage, is inhaled into vacuum system, and with concentration be 35% the abundant blended absorbent of sodium hydroxide solution, produce chemical reaction and generate liquid sodium cyanide, the Cymag of generation turns back in the cyanidation gold-extracted process and is used again.
As shown in Figure 2, retracting device of the present invention comprises tower body 1, the upper space of tower body 1 is nitration mixture chamber 2, the below of nitration mixture chamber 2 is spray filler chamber 3, spray filler chamber 3 links to each other with efficiently being subjected to barrel 4, and efficiently being subjected to barrel 4 belows is mud chamber 5, and 5 bottoms, mud chamber are for concentrating awl bucket 6, concentrating awl bucket outer setting has a Steam Heating water jacket 7, to accelerate chemical reaction and evaporation rate.Tower body is provided with vacuum meter scale 15, is provided with sulfuric acid inlet 8 and cyanogens-containing sewage water inlet 9 on the top of nitration mixture chamber 2, and vacuum pumping chamber outlet 10 is arranged on tower body 1 top.Bottom precipitation bucket 11 lower ends that concentrate awl bucket 6 are provided with plasma discharge mouth 12 and condensation-water drain 13, also are provided with inspection manhole 14 on precipitation bucket 11 sidewalls.Linked to each other with an efficient hang plate 16 by barrel 4, efficiently be subjected to be provided with downflow weir 17 around the barrel 4, discharge weir 17 is connected with leakage fluid dram 18 on the tower body.Liquid such as the cuprous rhodanide that generates in the course of reaction efficiently are subjected to barrel 4 to enter into mud chamber, bottom 5 by the center, clarify precipitation; Liquid is fed by barrel 4 efficiently by the center, through efficient hang plate 16, behind the peripheral overflow weir 17, be clarified solution and overflow, and enters the reaction of neutralization reaction groove, and back up to standard is from liquid outlet 18 dischargings; Solids such as the cuprous rhodanide precipitation that generates is gone into precipitation bucket 11 through concentrating awl bucket 6, at last by being pumped into the filter press press filtration, forming copper cake and sells outward.
It should be noted last that: above embodiment is only in order to explanation, and unrestricted technical scheme of the present invention, although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to the foregoing description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that: still can make amendment or be equal to replacement the present invention, and not breaking away from any modification or partial replacement of the spirit and scope of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of the claim scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method, it is characterized in that: may further comprise the steps: earlier with cyanogens-containing sewage water and sulfuric acid, under the negative pressure of vacuum effect, from sucking ease cyanogen reaction tower, cyanogens-containing sewage water is in the process that the top spray descends, hydrogen cyanide is under the vacuum draw effect, evaporation is overflowed and is separated from sewage, be inhaled into vacuum system, and with the abundant blended absorbent of alkali lye, produce chemical reaction and generate liquid sodium cyanide, the Cymag of generation turns back in the cyanidation gold-extracted process and is used again.
2. cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described negative pressure of vacuum is-0.08-0.09Mpa.
3. cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described alkali lye is that concentration is 35% sodium hydroxide solution.
4. cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation retracting device, it is characterized in that: comprise tower body, the upper space of tower body is the nitration mixture chamber, the below of nitration mixture chamber is spray filler chamber, spray filler chamber links to each other with efficiently being subjected to barrel, efficiently is subjected to the barrel below to be the mud chamber, and the bottom, mud chamber is for concentrating the awl bucket; Be provided with sulfuric acid inlet and cyanogens-containing sewage water inlet on the top of nitration mixture chamber; The vacuum pumping chamber outlet is arranged on the tower body top.
5. cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation retracting device according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described concentrated awl bucket outer setting has a Steam Heating water jacket.
6. cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation retracting device according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the precipitation bucket lower end, bottom that concentrates the awl bucket is provided with plasma discharge mouth and condensation-water drain.
7. cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation retracting device according to claim 6 is characterized in that: also be provided with inspection manhole on the precipitation bucket sidewall.
8. according to arbitrary described cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation retracting device among the claim 4-7, it is characterized in that: the described barrel that efficiently is subjected to links to each other with an efficient hang plate, efficiently be subjected to be provided with downflow weir around the barrel, the discharge weir is connected with leakage fluid dram on the tower body.
CN2007101930347A 2007-12-04 2007-12-04 Cyanogens-containing sewage water multiple-effect vacuum evaporation recovery method and recovery device Expired - Fee Related CN101450826B (en)

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CN111874981A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-11-03 鲁东大学 A kind of gold smelting wastewater treatment technology
CN113045045A (en) * 2021-03-26 2021-06-29 长春黄金研究院有限公司 Complete device and method for treating acidified cyanide-containing wastewater by using atomized gas normal-temperature condensation method
CN113184932B (en) * 2021-04-26 2022-03-29 武汉天空蓝环保科技有限公司 Utilize flue gas evaporative concentration device and desulfurization effluent disposal system
CN114477434A (en) * 2022-01-24 2022-05-13 重庆大学 Anaerobic reaction system

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4756797A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-07-12 Kamyr, Inc. Multiple effect evaporator with an evaporative condenser as a liquid evaporation effect
CN1048566A (en) * 1990-07-17 1991-01-16 中国黄金总公司乌拉嘎金矿 Method for treating cyanide-containing tailing water in gold chloride extraction plant
CN1352310A (en) * 2001-11-09 2002-06-05 清华大学 Technological method for reextracting gold from cyanide gold refining wast slag
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Patent Citations (4)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4756797A (en) * 1986-10-20 1988-07-12 Kamyr, Inc. Multiple effect evaporator with an evaporative condenser as a liquid evaporation effect
CN1048566A (en) * 1990-07-17 1991-01-16 中国黄金总公司乌拉嘎金矿 Method for treating cyanide-containing tailing water in gold chloride extraction plant
CN1352310A (en) * 2001-11-09 2002-06-05 清华大学 Technological method for reextracting gold from cyanide gold refining wast slag
CN201140988Y (en) * 2007-12-04 2008-10-29 王安理 Multi-effect vacuum evaporation reclaimer for cyanogen-contained sullage

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