CN101439212A - Remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply - Google Patents
Remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply Download PDFInfo
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- CN101439212A CN101439212A CNA2008102337762A CN200810233776A CN101439212A CN 101439212 A CN101439212 A CN 101439212A CN A2008102337762 A CNA2008102337762 A CN A2008102337762A CN 200810233776 A CN200810233776 A CN 200810233776A CN 101439212 A CN101439212 A CN 101439212A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a medical gas supply remote monitoring and metering management system which is composed of a carrier communication data acquisition terminal, a data concentrator with a GPRS module, and a management central station. The data acquisition terminal acquires information such as gas pressure, flow rate and the like at the ends of tubes distributed at various hospital departments and various wards, and transmits the data to the data concentrator which is arranged in a gas preparation station building in a spread spectrum carrier communication way by power lines spreading all over the hospital, the data concentrator forwards the data to Internet by a GPRS communication link, the data returns to a database server of the central station by the Internet, and the central station performs the remote monitoring and control on operating conditions of all client system of a hospitals distributed at various places by browsing equipment operating conditions recorded in the database server on the Internet. The system can remotely receive and transmit physical quantities such as current, voltage, pressure, oxygen concentration, flow rate, temperature and the like; and the system can freeze the data, automatically alarm for abnormalities, analyze equipment operating parameters, and judge whether a piping system leaks.
Description
Technical field the invention belongs to a kind of remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply.
Background technology hospital medical gas commonly used has oxygen, negative pressure, compressed air, laughing gas (anesthetic gases), carbon dioxide etc.Before not having the central gas-supply system, hospital will use these gases, oxygen cylinder, vacuum extractor, air compressor and other bottled gas must be moved into ward or operating room and use, so both increase medical workers greatly, bring many hidden dangers again.So medical gas centralizedly supply system just arises at the historic moment.Every kind of gas will be realized centralizedly supply, all is made up of three parts, is respectively air feed station, pipe-line transportation system and gas consuming device.
Have the diformazan hospital that surpasses 50% or more all using medical central gas supply system at present, except manufacturer provides the after-sale service for hospital, substantially all there are sole duty or part-time system management attendant in hospital of every family.No matter be that producer provides after-sale service or hospital self carries out maintenance management, substantially all be in passive state, just go to handle after promptly waiting system to break down can not to use or to producer's newspaper barrier.So both influence the use of hospital, incured loss through delay maintenance time, and can increase maintenance cost again.In fact, if can accomplish periodically index parameters such as viewing system pressure, the service time of understanding gas flow, checkout equipment and operating temperature, just can accomplish the fault that system may occur is judged in advance, the real realization by passive change service initiatively, the factor that the system that influences is used reduces, and reduces after service cost simultaneously.
The GPRS technology is used with through more universal, and carrier communication is also used in fields such as electricity meter-readings to some extent, but does not see application as yet at medical field, is necessary the method and apparatus at the characteristics development of new of medical gas supply remote monitoring and metering management.
Summary of the invention purpose of the present invention is exactly will propose a kind ofly to realize remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply long-range, real-time, Centralized Monitoring based on GPRS technology and carrier communication, to reduce the equipment fault in the medical gas supply process, improve the maintenance levels of air supply system, guarantee normal air feed.
This remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply that the present invention proposes, it is characterized in that it is by carrier communication data collection station (being called for short data collection station or acquisition terminal), the data concentrator (being called for short data concentrator or concentrator) and the administrative center station (abbreviation central station) of band GPRS module constitute, described data collection station collection is distributed in information such as each section office of hospital and ward pipe end gas pressure flow, by power or the mains lighting supply circuit that spreads all over hospital, in the mode of spread spectrum carrier communication transfer of data is prepared data concentrator in the station to being installed on gas, data concentrator forwards the data to the Internet by GPRS communication link road, data are got back to the database server of central station by the Internet, by the operation conditions of the equipment put down in writing in the browsing database server, the running situation that is distributed in all clients of hospital of various places is implemented remote monitoring on the Internet for central station.
Described central station is made up of medical central gas supply system remote equipment management system for monitoring software and relevant device.Requirement has the fixedly website of domain name, and the GPRS terminal can initiatively be passed through the mobile gateway access server, and central station is confirmed to send the copy reading data command after the successful connection, and the data that need in the concentrator are read back among the data base.Because adopt terminal initiatively to connect the center, terminal uses common GPRS card of surfing Internet to use, and helps business promotion.When central station needs to connect the equipment of a certain hospital in real time, can dial and wake data concentrator up, make its central station that initiatively is linked back, after connecting, central station can the real time monitoring status of equipment.
For guaranteeing data security, database server should dispose one main one and be equipped with, and the Internet access service device is provided with software firewall, and Telnet is provided with strict authentication mechanism.
Described concentrator connects upper central station management system, accepts the order of central station management system and the data that active upload is gathered.Manage the next data collection station simultaneously, seek and set up the best relay communication path, accept and guarantee the Time of Day operation architecture for data collection station.
Concentrator uses secondary power supply distributed power supply mode, and transformator is with the direct current secondary power supply of 220V/380V civil power step-down rectifier filtering becoming 36V, and DC/DC DC converting technology is used in carrier modem, GSM/GPRS communication module and the power supply of computer plate.The secondary power supply balance each side's performance of power supply wide-voltage range, power supplying efficiency, lightning protection, power supply reliability and power supply cost, provide condition for concentrator uses battery powered simultaneously.
The modem of data concentrator electrification line spread spectrum carrier communication chip research and development is realized the power line carrier communication between mainboard and the terminal.
The carrier data concentrator is the important step of medical central gas supply system remote equipment management system for monitoring, connects upper central management system and the next carrier data acquisition terminal.The data of management system compile, all rely on concentrator to realize to the management of terminal data.Arrive central station administrative center by interval active upload data acquiescence or that be provided with.
Data collection station is the metering of afflux amount, flow measurement, transmitter data acquisition and the band carrier communication function of switching value state acquisition four unifications, the smart machine of liquid crystal display, have 2 road 4-20mA acquisition channels, the conversion accuracy of each passage is 0.03% of a full scale, range and multiplying power can be by the software settings, and on behalf of which kind of physical quantity, the data of each data collection station collection specifically defined by central database.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, physical quantity such as the required electric current of long-range receiving system, voltage, pressure, oxygen concentration, flow, temperature.
2, guarantee to be accurate to quantity of state and the energy remote transmission of second.
3, the physical quantity that receives is had central station data-frozen function, freeze-off time can be set at interval.
4, system has the time automatic synchronizing function, and system is to the concentrator automatic correcting time, and concentrator is to the terminal automatic correcting time.
5, system can self-defined alert options, alarming threshold is set, unusual automatic alarm prompt appears.
6, the equipment operational factor is analyzed, and by the operational factor and the historical data relative analysis of equipment, whether judgment device work is normal.
7, system can carry out flow analysis, by total air feed and each node usefulness gas and between difference, judge whether tubing leaks.
8, the historical data of inquiry figure and report form.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is the long distance control system structure chart that the present invention proposes.
Fig. 2 is the annexation figure of data collection station and concentrator.
Fig. 3 is one of browser interface figure.
Fig. 4 is two of browser interface figure.
Fig. 5 is the concentrator structure sketch map.
Fig. 6 is a concentrator secondary power supply power supply sketch map.
Fig. 7 is the carrier module structure chart that concentrator uses.
Fig. 8 is the carrier module schematic diagram that concentrator uses.
Fig. 9 is the data collection station structural representation.
Figure 10 is the data collection station schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the application specific processor front view that the data collection station chip uses.
Figure 12 is a terminal relaying sketch map.
Figure 13 is terminal terminal figure.
Figure 14 is data collection station and transmitter annexation figure.
Figure 15 is that data collection station configuration and calibration software use surface chart.
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing for the specific embodiment.
Remote monitoring and administration with air supply system to Yunnan and two places, Xinjiang two certain institutes shown in Figure 1 is an example, but the air supply system of the hospital of the more different regions of the present invention's remote monitoring simultaneously.Parameter objects such as oxygen supply terminal to each hospital among the figure utilize data collection station to connect, electric lines of force by spreading all over full institute (being the 400V circuit shown in the figure) is connected with concentrator again, and the GPRS mode by mobile radio communication realizes and being connected of the Internet again.Passage and Internet connection that the data center station provides by Virtual network operator.Connect as shown in Figure 2 more specifically at hospital internal.Concentrator shown in Figure 2 is used to collect the data of gas equipments such as medical central oxygen supply system, medical central suction system, medical molecular sieve oxygen generation equipment, this DATA DISTRIBUTION is in same station, but it is far away to distribute, utilize described carrier communication, not by line, directly transmit data between concentrator and each equipment from power line but use carrier communication.And gas transmission described in the figure is in charge of and is meant the parameters such as pipeline gas pressure flow temperature that are distributed in each section office of hospital and ward, because it is remote, with a varied topography to distribute, communication becomes the key of transfer of data.Utilize described carrier communication and relaying technique just to solve this difficulty well.
The data center station is the system that data are preserved and handled, and its characteristics are provided on the WAP server after the line data standardization of going forward side by side for preserving all data that collect, and the user that need share data altogether carries out remote monitoring.The user only need use the username and password data that can conduct interviews, and does not need independent install software.
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are the sectional drawing of the screen of client's remote browse data.Fig. 3 is a list of data items, and Fig. 4 is the historical collection point tabulation of device parameter.
Fig. 5 is the concentrator structure sketch map, and described concentrator uses computer main board, has compatible X 86 processor, internal memory and solid-state electronic harddisk memory, also has 3 serial ports.One of described serial ports is used for carrying out data communication with remote communication module, the data upload of air feed equipment is stood to data center, or acceptance is from the instruction of central station; Another and carrier terminal communicate, the data that inquiry terminal is gathered, or pass down time data to carrier terminal carry out to the time operate; Last is used for using local the connection, and local maintenance is carried out to concentrator in the scene can arrived.Described power supply and carrier module use 3 phases, 4 line power supplys, can guarantee that carrier signal can send on each phase line, improve the coverage rate of communication.
Fig. 6 is the power supply mode of described concentrator, concentrator uses the direct current secondary power supply of secondary power supply distributed power supply mode transformator with 220V/380V civil power step-down rectifier filtering becoming 36V, and carrier modem, GPRS remote communication module and X86 computer plate power supply use DC/DC DC converting technology become the 36V power conversion regulated power supply of 5V and 4.2V.Described secondary power supply balance each side's performance of power supply wide-voltage range, power supplying efficiency, lightning protection, power supply reliability and power supply cost, provide condition for concentrator uses battery powered simultaneously.
Fig. 7 is the carrier module structure chart that concentrator uses.Described power supply and carrier wave coupling circuit are with electric civil power conversion and be rectified into 36V direct current secondary power supply, and realize the coupling between carrier signal and civil power.Carrier processor is used special-purpose process chip PL3105 among the figure, and the TTL interface is used for linking to each other with a serial ports of described x86 mainboard.232 interfaces are used for directly linking to each other with computer equipment debugging, and download interface is used for the download of PL3105 program.The split-second precision module is used to ensure that the time of described concentrator is stable.See Fig. 8 circuit theory diagrams.
Fig. 9 is the structural scheme of mechanism of carrier data acquisition terminal, its core is a carrier processor, carrier communication is one of its major function, AI-1 and AI-2 are the analog quantity interfaces, and the integer that is used to measure the 4-20mA electric current and converts 0-10000 to is used to characterize different physical quantitys, according to the corresponding different transmitter that connects, can represent different physical quantitys, be gas pressure as connecing transmitter, and measured physical quantity is gas pressure.
Switching value interface when DI-1 and DI-2, its characteristics are the time of switch motion that record connects, and the information that is write down is year, month, day, hour, min and second, switch connection or disconnection.This interface can collecting device the state and time of action.
JK3 is the pulse interface, connects the impulse type flow transducer, the instantaneous delivery that is used for adding up gas flow and calculates gas.
LCDs shows the integer of integrated flow, instantaneous delivery, AI-1, AI-2 and current supply voltage in the circulation mode.
Accessory power supply provides the working power of external transmitter, has short-circuit protection.The electrical schematic diagram of Figure 10 terminal.
Figure 11 is the application specific processor front view that the data collection station chip uses.Be the core processor of described concentrator and carrier terminal, Reprogrammable programs as required.
Relaying mutually between the acquisition terminal, can carry out 7 grades of relayings, the chain route concentrator of relaying determines, and is shown in Figure 12, supposes that concentrator first order copy reading data have only the T2 terminal can success, concentrator can pass through T2 terminal relaying, copy reading T3 and T1 in like manner can pass through T2, T3 copy reading T4, arrive the data of Tn by T2, T1, T5 copy reading, and the searching of link and establish concentrator and independently finish does not need artificial setting.
Figure 13 is described terminal terminal figure, and terminal 1,2,3 connects A, B, the C phase of three phase mains, terminal 4 connecting to neutral lines.Terminal 11,12 connects first via 4-20mA transmitter, and terminal 13,14 connects the second road 4-20mA transmitter, and terminal 15,16 connects first via switching value, and terminal 17,18 connects the second way switch amount.
Figure 14 is that data collection station is connected with transmitter and the graph of a relation when using external power supply, as using the terminal built-in power, only needs transmitter is connected between 12,12 or 13,14 terminals and gets final product.
Figure 15 is that data collection station configuration and calibration software use surface chart.Because the deviation of device needs in process of production measured value is demarcated, and the parameter of terminal is set, this process uses computer to be provided with.
Claims (8)
1, a kind of remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply, it is characterized in that it is by the carrier communication data collection station, the data concentrator and the administrative center station of band GPRS module constitute, described data collection station collection is distributed in each section office of hospital and ward pipe end gas pressure flow information, by power or the mains lighting supply circuit that spreads all over hospital, in the mode of spread spectrum carrier communication transfer of data is prepared data concentrator in the station to being installed on gas, data concentrator forwards the data to the Internet by GPRS communication link road, data are got back to the database server of central station by the Internet, by the operation conditions of the equipment put down in writing in the browsing database server, the running situation that is distributed in the client of various places hospital is implemented remote monitoring on the Internet for central station.
2, remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that central station is made up of medical central gas supply system remote equipment management system for monitoring software and relevant device, the GPRS terminal is initiatively passed through the mobile gateway access server, central station is confirmed to send the copy reading data command after the successful connection, and the data that need in the concentrator are read back among the data base; When central station needs to connect the equipment of a certain hospital in real time, wake data concentrator up by dialing, make its central station real time monitoring status of equipment that initiatively is linked back.
3, remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that database server configuration one main is equipped with, and the Internet access service device is provided with software firewall, and Telnet is provided with authentication mechanism.
4, remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described concentrator connects upper central station management system, accept the order of central station management system and the data that active upload is gathered, manage the next data collection station simultaneously, seek and set up the trunking traffic path for data collection station, accept and guarantee the Time of Day operation architecture.
5, remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply according to claim 1, it is characterized in that concentrator uses secondary power supply distributed power supply mode, transformator is with the direct current secondary power supply of 220V/380V civil power step-down rectifier filtering becoming 36V, and the DC/DC direct current is used in carrier modem, GSM/GPRS communication module and the power supply of computer plate.
6, remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that the modem that data concentrator electrification line spread spectrum carrier communication chip is researched and developed, and realizes the power line carrier communication between mainboard and the terminal.
7, remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that concentrator comes data are compiled, the management of terminal data is realized to central station administrative center by interval active upload data acquiescence or that be provided with.
8, remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply according to claim 1 is characterized in that the running status of carrier data terminal collecting device and concentration, the pressure flow data of gas report concentrator by power-line carrier channel.
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| CNA2008102337762A CN101439212A (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | Remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply |
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| CNA2008102337762A CN101439212A (en) | 2008-12-30 | 2008-12-30 | Remote monitoring and metering management system for medical gas supply |
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102591311A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 珠海智领医疗科技有限公司 | Medical gas management system |
| CN103446637A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 张锡涛 | Multifunctional medical air supply system for ear-nose-throat department |
| CN105107071A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-02 | 胡海波 | Portable digital intelligent oxygen inhalation machine and control method |
| CN105548257A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-04 | 杭州市中医院 | Medical treatment air monitoring and alarming system implemented via ModBus protocol |
| CN106768718A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 珠海市奥吉赛科技有限公司 | A kind of monitoring system of detectable ward equipment belt pipeline gas leakage |
| CN107281602A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 聂清梅 | A kind of emergency treatment oxygen delivery equipment |
| CN107995250A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 成都长城开发科技有限公司 | Automatic meter reading system and method |
| CN108815659A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州智瑞思科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-brand ventilator central monitoring system |
| CN109308796A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-05 | 南京七木文保环境监测有限公司 | Environmental data wireless collection management system |
| CN111063528A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-24 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Active noise reduction equipment of transformer and transformer noise on-line monitoring system |
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2008
- 2008-12-30 CN CNA2008102337762A patent/CN101439212A/en active Pending
Cited By (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102591311A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 珠海智领医疗科技有限公司 | Medical gas management system |
| CN103446637A (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2013-12-18 | 张锡涛 | Multifunctional medical air supply system for ear-nose-throat department |
| CN103446637B (en) * | 2012-05-31 | 2017-03-08 | 张锡涛 | A kind of department of otorhinolaryngology medical multifunctional air supply system |
| CN105107071A (en) * | 2015-09-09 | 2015-12-02 | 胡海波 | Portable digital intelligent oxygen inhalation machine and control method |
| CN105548257A (en) * | 2016-02-03 | 2016-05-04 | 杭州市中医院 | Medical treatment air monitoring and alarming system implemented via ModBus protocol |
| CN107281602A (en) * | 2016-03-31 | 2017-10-24 | 聂清梅 | A kind of emergency treatment oxygen delivery equipment |
| CN107995250A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-04 | 成都长城开发科技有限公司 | Automatic meter reading system and method |
| CN106768718A (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2017-05-31 | 珠海市奥吉赛科技有限公司 | A kind of monitoring system of detectable ward equipment belt pipeline gas leakage |
| CN106768718B (en) * | 2016-12-29 | 2023-08-29 | 珠海奥吉赛医疗科技股份有限公司 | Monitoring system capable of detecting air leakage of ward equipment with pipeline |
| CN108815659A (en) * | 2018-04-13 | 2018-11-16 | 杭州智瑞思科技有限公司 | A kind of multi-brand ventilator central monitoring system |
| CN109308796A (en) * | 2018-12-18 | 2019-02-05 | 南京七木文保环境监测有限公司 | Environmental data wireless collection management system |
| CN111063528A (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2020-04-24 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Active noise reduction equipment of transformer and transformer noise on-line monitoring system |
| CN111063528B (en) * | 2019-11-25 | 2021-08-31 | 深圳供电局有限公司 | Transformer active noise reduction equipment and transformer noise online monitoring system |
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Open date: 20090527 |