The method of pasting battery string on space solar battery substrate surface
Technical field
The present invention relates to the method in a kind of battery technology field, specifically is a kind of method of pasting battery string on space solar battery substrate surface.
Background technology
The solar cell for space use battle array is the main mode that most of spacecraft obtains the energy, is the important component part of spacecraft, and its crudy directly influences the quality of whole spacecraft.Automatically mounting large-size ultra-thin flexible battery string at the solar cell for space use substrate surface is very important process procedure in the solar cell for space use battle array course of processing, present China is still manual mode and mounts, not only mount of poor quality, efficient is not high, and working strength of workers is big, poor working environment.The technical shortcoming of this process procedure is mainly reflected in following several respects at present:
1) the gluing mode falls behind, and glue-line shape and bondline thickness are difficult to control, cause or glue excessive too much, perhaps glue is few between battery sheet and substrate, needs to mend glue;
2) battery strings is a flexible body, and easy deformation causes on the solar battery array spacing between the battery sheet very inhomogeneous;
3) pressuring method after mounting is unreasonable, mounts the battery battle array surface irregularity after finishing, and causes excessive glue easily;
4) be easy to generate bubble between battery sheet and the cell substrates;
Wherein glue overflows needs gel resin work, not only expends the plenty of time, and all may cause damage to cell substrates and battery sheet; The flexible sex change of battery strings and mount the outward appearance that surface irregularity then influences solar battery array also can cause a hidden trouble to quality; The existence of bubble has then directly determined the useful life of solar battery array.Therefore must accurately control glue-spread and zone and pressuring method, strive realizing the most firm bonding, eliminating bubble, in the whole position that mounts accurate control battery strings in the process, avoid sex change simultaneously with the glue of optimal dose.
Find through literature search prior art, Wu Yue is new to wait " solar cell for space use mounts system design automatically " of delivering on " Machine Design and research " 2007 the 23rd the 2nd phases of volume to propose a string organ type vacuum cup extracting of a kind of employing battery strings, adopt syringe and the syringe needle time pressure gluing method at the battery strings backsizing, the distortion by the organ type vacuum cup is to the automatic attaching method of space sun substrate surface large-size ultra-thin flexible battery string of the pressurization of the space solar battery string after mounting.This method provides a kind of large-size ultra-thin flexible battery string of realizing to grasp the method for gluing and pressurization automatically, but there is following shortcoming: be difficult to accurate extracting and the location of realization to battery strings because the distortion of vacuum cup and vacuum cup can't be eliminated alignment error, the glue spreading method efficient that is adopted is relatively poor, the cloth attaching mechanism need be to the long-time persistent pressure of battery strings during pressurization, and the working method of this serial has reduced production efficiency.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to deficiency at the automatic attaching method of large-size ultra-thin flexible battery string in the above-mentioned solar cell for space use substrate surface, a kind of method of pasting battery string on space solar battery substrate surface has been proposed, adopt Robotics and screen printing technology and negative pressure to grasp the pressurization frock, be implemented in the solar cell for space use substrate surface and mount large-size ultra-thin flexible battery string automatically, solve the technical barrier of gluing, bubble, the distortion of flexible battery string and pressurization, improve workman's operational environment simultaneously.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions, the present invention includes following concrete steps:
Step 1 is put into the placement station to battery strings, the facing up of battery strings;
Step 2, frock in the frock clamp grasps the upper surface that sucker absorption negative pressure grasps the pressurization frock, mechanical interlocking catching in the frock clamp negative pressure that links closely grasps the mechanical interlocking bayonet socket of pressurization frock, and simultaneously, battery strings grasps vacuum cup and links to each other with the negative pressure through-hole that negative pressure grasps the pressurization frock;
Step 3, frock clamp turns over turnback, and it is downward to make negative pressure grasp pressurization frock working surface;
Step 4, drive negative pressure extracting pressurization frock by robot control frock clamp and move to large-size ultra-thin flexible battery string placement station, the front of grasping pressurization frock working surface and battery strings until negative pressure fits tightly, battery strings in the frock clamp grasps negative pressure through-hole that sucker grasps the pressurization frock by negative pressure with the environment that is evacuated in the frock body, realizes the negative pressure of battery strings is grasped;
Step 5, robot control frock clamp turns over turnback, makes the battery strings back side upwards, and control frock clamp mobile battery string arrival gluing station, at the battery strings backsizing;
Step 6 after gluing is finished, is controlled frock clamp mobile battery string to position to be mounted by robot, and the control frock clamp turns over turnback, make the battery strings back side downward, mobile then frock clamp slowly moves down, and fits fully until battery strings and solar cell for space use substrate;
Step 7, the battery strings of frock clamp grasps vacuum cup and frock grasps the release of vacuum cup negative pressure, and mechanical interlocking mechanism unclamps, and robot drives frock clamp and removes, negative pressure grasps the pressurization frock by self gravitation boosting battery string, finishes through the whole process of mounting behind the setting-up time.
Described gluing adopts screen printing gluing method, can once finish the gluing of whole string battery strings, and the shape of blob of viscose can design arbitrarily as required.
Described gluing, its blob of viscose of painting is the rectangular shape that four cornicults go out, with the excessive glue problem of effective solution.
The present invention is the relation between pressure and the diffusion shape during according to the diffusion of glue between two flat boards, makes full use of the advantage that the half tone gluing can accurately be controlled bondline thickness and gluing zone, controlling well under the situation of relevant parameter, can effectively solve the glue problem of overflowing.Robot adopts enough slow speed to extrude the air in the glue when driving the frock clamp pressurization, has effectively avoided mounting the existence of back bubble.In the cure under pressure process, negative pressure extracting pressurization frock is adsorbed all the time or is compressed battery strings, has eliminated battery strings because there is the distortion that may cause in structural stress own.
The present invention adopts screen printing technology at the solar battery string surface coating, grasp the extracting and the location of the cloth attaching mechanism realization large-size ultra-thin flexible battery string of pressurization frock and frock clamp composition with negative pressure, mount and grasp the pressurization frock by negative pressure after finishing battery strings is pressurizeed, this moment the cloth attaching mechanism can Parallel Implementation to the extracting and the gluing operation in another crosstalk pond.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect: the present invention has the kinematic accuracy height, and the advantage that half tone gluing method glue-line can accurately be controlled can effectively solve excessive glue, distortion and air bubble problem.The more important thing is that the present invention has replaced the manual attachment process that ultrathin flexible battery strings on the sun substrate of space falls behind, can on raising mounts the basis of quality, increase substantially and mount efficient, improve working strength of workers.The present invention also can be applied in the middle of other the flexible attachment process.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a large-size ultra-thin flexible space solar cell string structure in the embodiments of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that negative pressure grasps the pressurization frock among the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the fundamental diagram that negative pressure grasps pressurization frock absorption battery strings among the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of frock clamp among the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of frock clamp among the present invention;
Fig. 6 is that frock clamp grasps the schematic diagram that negative pressure grasps the pressurization frock among the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the schematic diagram that negative pressure grasps pressurization frock absorption battery among the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram that the gluing station carries out the battery strings surface coating among the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a solar battery string gluing shape among the present invention;
Figure 10 is that negative pressure grasps the pressurization frock to the battery strings schematic diagram that pressurizes among the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment is being to implement under the prerequisite with the technical solution of the present invention, provided detailed execution mode and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the applied large-size ultra-thin flexible battery of present embodiment string 3 is formed through welding processing by tens of battery sheets and interconnected, and the size of battery sheet and the battery sheet distance between is mutually fixed.
The negative pressure that present embodiment is selected for use grasps pressurization frock 2 and comprises: frock body 4, flexible rubber pad 5, negative pressure through-hole 6, array of orifices, two mechanical interlocking bayonet sockets 7, frock body 4 inside are cavity, the upper center of frock body 4 is provided with a negative pressure through-hole 6, can be by negative pressure through-hole 6 with the environment that is evacuated in the frock body 4, the lower surface of frock body 4 is a working face, which is provided with array of orifices, be used to adsorb battery strings 3, the flexible rubber pad 5 that is processed with identical array of orifices sticks on the frock working surface, can protect battery strings, two mechanical interlocking bayonet sockets 7 are arranged on the two ends of frock body 4, as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3;
The frock clamp 1 that present embodiment is selected for use comprises: clamp body 10, battery strings grasps vacuum cup 8, frock grasps vacuum cup 9, two mechanical interlocking mechanism rods 11, connecting rod guide post 12, connecting rod drives cylinder 13, mechanical interlocking claw 14, wherein: frock grasps 9 per two one group of vacuum cup, be installed in clamp body 10 lower surfaces, be used to grasp negative pressure and grasp pressurization frock 2, two frocks are provided with a battery strings extracting vacuum cup 8 in the middle of grasping vacuum cup 9, when the negative pressure that grasps frock clamp 1 grasps pressurization frock 2, negative pressure through-hole 6 is corresponding with battery strings extracting vacuum cup 8 positions, mechanical interlocking bayonet socket 7 relative positions that grasp pressurization frock 2 with each negative pressure are provided with two pairs of mechanical interlocking claws 14, connecting rod guide post 12 is fixed on the clamp body 10, two mechanical interlocking mechanism rods 11 are socketed on the connecting rod guide post 12, mechanical interlocking claw 14 is fixed on the mechanical interlocking mechanism rod 11, two mechanical interlocking mechanism rods 11 link to each other with connecting rod actuating cylinder 13 respectively, two mechanical interlocking mechanism rods 11 are realized opening and closing movement at connecting rod actuating cylinder 13 control lower edge connecting rod guide posts 12, as Fig. 4, shown in 5.
Present embodiment comprises the steps:
Step 1 is put into the placement station to battery strings, the facing up of battery strings;
Step 2, frock in the frock clamp 1 grasps the upper surface that vacuum cup 9 absorption negative pressure grasp pressurization frock 2, mechanical interlocking catching 14 in the frock clamp 1 negative pressure that links closely grasps the mechanical interlocking bayonet socket 7 of pressurization frock 2, simultaneously, battery strings grasps vacuum cup 8 and links to each other with the negative pressure through-hole 6 that negative pressure grasps pressurization frock 2, as shown in Figure 6;
Step 3, frock clamp 1 turns over turnback, and it is downward to make negative pressure grasp pressurization frock 2 working surfaces;
Step 4, drive negative pressure extracting pressurization frock 2 by robot control frock clamp 1 and move to large-size ultra-thin flexible battery string placement station, the front of grasping pressurization frock 2 working surfaces and battery strings 3 until negative pressure fits tightly, battery strings in the frock clamp 1 grasps vacuum cup 8 and grasps the negative pressure through-hole 6 of pressurization frock 2 with the environment that is evacuated in the frock body 4 by negative pressure, realization is grasped the negative pressure of battery strings 3, as shown in Figure 7;
Step 5, robot control frock clamp 1 turns over turnback, makes the large-size ultra-thin flexible battery string back side upwards, and control frock clamp 1 mobile battery string arrives web plate gluing station, at the battery strings backsizing, as shown in Figure 8, realize the gluing operation by scraper 16, web plate 15 among the figure;
Described gluing, its blob of viscose of painting 17 is the rectangular shape that four cornicults go out, with the excessive glue problem of effective solution, as shown in Figure 9.
Step 6 after gluing is finished, is controlled frock clamp 1 mobile battery string to position to be mounted by robot, and control frock clamp 1 turns over turnback, make the battery strings back side downward, mobile then frock clamp 1 slowly moves down, and fits fully until battery strings 3 and solar cell for space use substrate 18;
Step 7, the battery strings of frock clamp 1 grasps vacuum cup 8 and frock grasps the release of vacuum cup 9 negative pressure, mechanical interlocking mechanism unclamps, robot drives frock clamp 1 and removes, negative pressure grasps pressurization frock 2 by self gravitation boosting battery string 3 (as shown in figure 10), finishes through the whole process of mounting behind the setting-up time.
Present embodiment kinematic accuracy height, the advantage that half tone gluing method glue-line can accurately be controlled can effectively solve excessive glue, distortion and air bubble problem.The more important thing is that present embodiment has replaced the manual attachment process that ultrathin flexible battery strings on the sun substrate of space falls behind, can on raising mounts the basis of quality, increase substantially and mount efficient, improve working strength of workers.