CN101430118B - Outdoor unit of air conditioning unit - Google Patents

Outdoor unit of air conditioning unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101430118B
CN101430118B CN2008101778823A CN200810177882A CN101430118B CN 101430118 B CN101430118 B CN 101430118B CN 2008101778823 A CN2008101778823 A CN 2008101778823A CN 200810177882 A CN200810177882 A CN 200810177882A CN 101430118 B CN101430118 B CN 101430118B
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plate
heat exchange
heat exchanger
partition plate
partition
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CN101430118A (en
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中村豪志
小山浩司
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Sanyo Electric Co Ltd
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Priority claimed from JP2007253564A external-priority patent/JP4859801B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2007253565A external-priority patent/JP5028204B2/en
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Abstract

An outdoor unit of an air conditioner has a unit casing divided by a partition into a heat exchange chamber and a machine chamber, the heat exchange chamber accommodating a heat exchanger and a blower, and the machine chamber accommodating a compressor, an electrical installation box, and a liquid reservoir. A reinforcing plate is attached to the partition plate, a liquid receiver is attached to the partition plate via the reinforcing plate, and the back surface portion of the partition plate and the reinforcing plate are fixed to the tube plate of the heat exchanger. The electric installation box has a first support plate extending on the partition plate with a width approximately equal to that of the partition plate and supporting the inverter substrate on the machine chamber side, and the back surface of the first support plate can be temporarily fixed to the rib of the heat exchanger tube plate in a state where the first support plate is placed on the upper surface of the partition plate. Further, the heat exchanger includes a heat exchanger in which a plurality of fin-tube heat exchange portions stacked one on another are bent to form a stepped portion on one end side in the unit case, and a guide plate for introducing outside air to the stepped portion, wherein a fixing portion of the guide plate is attached to the heat exchange portion disposed on the inner side, and a side surface portion of the guide plate is attached to a unit case bottom plate, and a gap for allowing outside air to flow is provided between the side surface portion and the end portion of the heat exchange portion disposed on the outer side.

Description

空调装置的室外机组Outdoor unit of air conditioning unit

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及空调装置的室外机组。The invention relates to an outdoor unit of an air conditioner.

背景技术Background technique

一般公知一种由隔板将框体内分隔为热交换室和机械室,在热交换室内收容有热交换器和送风机,在机械室内收容有压缩机、电气安装箱(電装箱)和储液器的空调装置的室外机组。近年来,为了试图实现机械室的小型化,提出了一种在该机械室内将压缩机和储液器上下设置,并且将该储液器安装在隔板上的方案(例如,参考日本特开平09-243115号公报)。还提出一种将电气安装箱大致水平地配置在隔板上部,并且使电气安装箱的一端向热交换室侧突出,借助通过热交换室的空气冷却该电气安装箱的室外机组(例如,参考日本特开2001-201110号公报)。It is generally known that a frame is divided into a heat exchange chamber and a mechanical chamber by a partition, a heat exchanger and a blower are accommodated in the heat exchange chamber, and a compressor, an electrical installation box (electrical box) and a liquid accumulator are accommodated in the mechanical chamber. The outdoor unit of the air conditioning unit. In recent years, in order to try to realize the miniaturization of the machine room, a scheme in which a compressor and an accumulator are arranged up and down in the machine room, and the accumulator is mounted on a bulkhead has been proposed (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Publication No. 09-243115). It is also proposed that the electrical installation box is arranged substantially horizontally on the partition plate, and one end of the electrical installation box protrudes toward the heat exchange chamber side, and the outdoor unit of the electrical installation box is cooled by the air passing through the heat exchange chamber (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-201110).

在这种室外机组中,还公知一种在框体内安装有在厚度方向上层叠多个翅片管式热交换部且弯折形成为在一端部侧形成台阶部的热交换器的空调装置的室外机组(例如,参考日本特开2002-250544号公报)。Among such outdoor units, there is also known an air conditioner in which a heat exchanger in which a plurality of fin-tube heat exchange parts are laminated in the thickness direction and is bent so as to form a stepped part on one end side is installed in the casing. An outdoor unit (for example, refer to Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-250544).

在隔板上安装储液器的结构中,由于储液器的重量比较重(例如,8kg),因此要求隔板具有不因储液器重量而变形的强度。并且,由于在压缩机运转时产生的振动通过配管传递到储液器上,因此需要考虑该振动引起的隔板的振动。还需要考虑到的是,如果隔板振动,与此相伴,和隔板相连且构成框体的面板也会振动,其结果室外机组发出噪音。针对于此,在现有的技术中,在隔板和储液器之间设置弹性部件,因此存在将储液器安装在隔板上的结构变得很复杂的问题。此外,由于考虑到使电气安装箱的一端向热交换室侧突出的情况下,这些突出部分会阻挡送风,从而导致降低热交换器的热交换效率,因此希望设置电气安装箱时控制突出量。但另一方面,如果减小电气安装箱突出量后使其配置到热交换室侧,则存在框体上安装该电气安装箱变得困难的问题。In the structure in which the accumulator is installed on the separator, since the accumulator is relatively heavy (for example, 8 kg), the separator is required to have strength not to be deformed by the weight of the accumulator. In addition, since the vibration generated during the operation of the compressor is transmitted to the accumulator through the piping, it is necessary to consider the vibration of the diaphragm caused by the vibration. It should also be considered that if the partition plate vibrates, the panel connected to the partition plate and constituting the frame will also vibrate accordingly, resulting in noise from the outdoor unit. In view of this, in the prior art, an elastic member is provided between the separator and the accumulator, so there is a problem that the structure for mounting the accumulator on the separator becomes complicated. In addition, if one end of the electrical installation box protrudes toward the heat exchange chamber, these protruding parts will block the air supply and reduce the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger. Therefore, it is desirable to control the amount of protrusion when installing the electrical installation box. . On the other hand, however, if the protrusion amount of the electrical component box is reduced and the electrical component box is placed on the side of the heat exchange chamber, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to attach the electrical component box to the housing.

并且,在现有的结构中,热交换器形成框体侧面的一部分,将管板设在配置于外侧的热交换部上,在该管板上安装了框体的前面板。因此,在热交换器的台阶部,外部气体流通得很不通畅,该台阶部无助于热交换,所以存在该热交换器的热交换效率低下的问题。Furthermore, in the conventional structure, the heat exchanger forms a part of the side surface of the housing, the tube sheet is provided on the heat exchange part arranged outside, and the front panel of the housing is attached to the tube sheet. Therefore, outside air does not flow smoothly at the stepped portion of the heat exchanger, and the stepped portion does not contribute to heat exchange, so there is a problem that the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger is low.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是考虑到上述种种情况,提供一种以简单的结构抑制隔板的振动,进而能够抑制伴随该振动而产生的噪音的空调装置的室外机组。An object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor unit of an air conditioner capable of suppressing vibration of a partition with a simple structure in consideration of the above-mentioned circumstances, and further suppressing noise accompanying the vibration.

本发明的另一目的是提供一种不仅能抑制电气安装箱向热交换室侧突出的量,而且将电气安装箱易于安装到框体上的空调装置的室外机组。Another object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor unit for an air conditioner that can suppress the amount of protrusion of the electrical installation box toward the heat exchange chamber and facilitate the installation of the electrical installation box on the housing.

本发明的又一目的是提供一种使热交换器的台阶部有助于热交换,从而力求提高热交换器的热交换效率的空调装置的室外机组。Still another object of the present invention is to provide an outdoor unit of an air conditioner in which the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger is improved by making the stepped portion of the heat exchanger contribute to heat exchange.

为了解决所述问题,本发明的空调装置的室外机组由隔板将框体内分隔为热交换室和机械室,在热交换室内收容有热交换器和送风机,在机械室内收容有压缩机、电气安装箱和储液器;该空调装置的室外机组的特征在于,在所述隔板上贴靠加强板,通过该加强板将所述储液器安装在所述隔板上,并且将该隔板的一端和所述加强板一并固定在所述热交换器的管板上。In order to solve the above problems, the outdoor unit of the air conditioner of the present invention divides the frame into a heat exchange chamber and a mechanical chamber by a partition, a heat exchanger and a blower are accommodated in the heat exchange chamber, and a compressor, an electrical The installation box and the accumulator; the outdoor unit of the air conditioner is characterized in that the reinforcing plate is attached to the partition, the accumulator is installed on the partition through the reinforcing plate, and the partition One end of the plate is fixed together with the reinforcing plate on the tube plate of the heat exchanger.

根据这种结构,由于通过加强板将储液器安装在隔板上,因此能够利用该加强板提高隔板的刚性,由此抑制该隔板的振动。进而,由于隔板的一端和加强板一并固定在热交换器的管板上,因此隔板的振动不易传递到热交换器上,从而能够抑制伴随该振动而产生噪音。According to this configuration, since the accumulator is attached to the partition plate via the reinforcement plate, the rigidity of the partition plate can be increased by the reinforcement plate, thereby suppressing vibration of the partition plate. Furthermore, since one end of the separator is fixed to the tube sheet of the heat exchanger together with the reinforcing plate, the vibration of the separator is less likely to be transmitted to the heat exchanger, thereby suppressing the generation of noise accompanying the vibration.

在这种结构中,也能够所述储液器具有容器本体和固定在该容器本体上的一对安装金属件,所述加强板对应于这些安装金属件的间距配置在所述隔板上。In this structure, the accumulator may also have a container body and a pair of mounting metal parts fixed to the container body, and the reinforcing plate may be arranged on the partition plate corresponding to the distance between these mounting metal parts.

另外,也能够在所述隔板和所述加强板上形成有贯穿这些隔板和加强板的孔部,该孔部能够勾挂所述储液器的安装金属件。In addition, a hole penetrating through the partition plate and the reinforcement plate may be formed on the partition plate and the reinforcement plate, and the mounting hardware of the accumulator may be hooked to the hole portion.

还能够在所述机械室内具有连接在同所述压缩机和储液器相连的制冷回路上的辅助阀(サ—ビスバルブ),通过所述加强板将支撑该辅助阀的支承板的一端固定在所述隔板上。It is also possible to have an auxiliary valve (service valve) connected to the refrigeration circuit connected to the compressor and the accumulator in the mechanical chamber, and one end of the support plate supporting the auxiliary valve is fixed to the on the partition.

本发明的另一种空调装置的室外机组,由隔板将框体内分隔为热交换室和机械室,在热交换室内收容有热交换器和送风机,在机械室内收容有压缩机和电气安装箱;该空调装置的室外机组的特征在于,所述电气安装箱具有以和所述隔板大致相同的宽度在该隔板上延伸且在所述机械室侧支撑电气安装组件(電装ユニツト)的支承板,在所述隔板上端部载置该支承板的状态下,能够将该支承板的一端部临时固定在所述热交换器的管板上。The outdoor unit of another air conditioner of the present invention divides the frame into a heat exchange room and a mechanical room by a partition, a heat exchanger and a blower are accommodated in the heat exchange room, and a compressor and an electrical installation box are accommodated in the mechanical room The outdoor unit of the air conditioner is characterized in that the electrical installation box has a support extending on the partition with approximately the same width as the partition and supporting the electrical installation assembly (electric unit unit) on the side of the machine room One end of the support plate can be temporarily fixed to the tube plate of the heat exchanger in a state where the support plate is placed on the end portion of the separator plate.

根据这种结构,由于在隔板上延伸的支承板的机械室侧支撑有电气安装组件,因此能够抑制电气安装箱向热交换室侧突出的量。而且,在所述隔板上端部载置该支承板的状态下,由于能够将该支承板的一端部临时固定在热交换器的管板上,因此能够简单地将电气安装箱安装在框体上。According to such a configuration, since the electrical component is supported on the machine room side of the support plate extending on the partition plate, the amount by which the electrical component box protrudes toward the heat exchange chamber can be suppressed. In addition, since one end of the support plate can be temporarily fixed to the tube plate of the heat exchanger in a state where the support plate is placed on the top end of the partition plate, the electrical box can be easily mounted on the frame. superior.

在该结构中,所述支承板在其一端部也能够具有孔部,该孔部可用于勾挂设于所述管板上的螺钉部。而且,所述孔部能够具有小径孔和与该小径孔相连的大径孔,将这些小径孔和大径孔设置在以所述支承板的下端为中心的大致相同半径上。所述支承板也能够具有从该支承板的下端部向所述机械室侧延伸的舌片部。In this configuration, the support plate may also have a hole at one end thereof, and the hole can be used for hooking a screw provided on the tube plate. Furthermore, the hole portion may have a small-diameter hole and a large-diameter hole connected to the small-diameter hole, and these small-diameter holes and large-diameter holes may be provided on substantially the same radius around the lower end of the support plate. The support plate may also have a tongue portion extending from a lower end portion of the support plate toward the machine chamber side.

本发明的另一种空调装置的室外机组,在框体内具有在厚度方向上层叠多个翅片管式热交换部且弯折形成为在一端部侧形成台阶部的热交换器;该空调装置的室外机组的特征在于,具有将外部气体引入至所述台阶部的导板,将该导板的一端安装在配置于内侧的热交换部上,并且将该导板的另一端安装在所述框体的底板上,此时在该另一端和配置于外侧的热交换部的端部之间设有流通所述外部气体间隙。Another outdoor unit of an air conditioner according to the present invention has a heat exchanger in which a plurality of finned tube heat exchange parts are laminated in a thickness direction and is bent so as to form a stepped portion on one end side in a frame; the air conditioner The outdoor unit is characterized in that it has a guide plate for introducing outside air into the stepped portion, one end of the guide plate is attached to the heat exchange portion arranged inside, and the other end of the guide plate is attached to the frame. On the bottom plate, at this time, a gap through which the outside air flows is provided between the other end and the end of the heat exchange unit disposed outside.

根据该结构,通过导板的另一端和配置于外侧的热交换部的端部之间的间隙被吸入的外部气体,由导板引入并通过热交换器的台阶部。因此,通过该台阶部有助于热交换,能够试图提高热交换器的热交换效率。而且,由于导板的一端安装在配置于内侧的热交换部上,而另一端安装在框体的底板上,因此通过该导板,能够简单地连接热交换器和框体的底板。According to this structure, the external air sucked in through the gap between the other end of the guide plate and the end of the heat exchange portion arranged outside is introduced by the guide plate and passes through the stepped portion of the heat exchanger. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger by contributing to heat exchange by the step portion. Furthermore, since one end of the guide plate is attached to the heat exchanging portion disposed inside and the other end is attached to the bottom plate of the frame, the heat exchanger and the bottom plate of the frame can be easily connected by the guide plate.

在该结构中,在所述导板上还能够安装所述框体的前面板。而且,也能够在所述导板上形成使连接件通过的开口部,该连接件用于连接配置于内侧的热交换部和与该热交换部邻接的热交换部。另外,热交换器能够层叠3层大致相同形状的所述热交换部而构成。In this configuration, the front panel of the housing can also be attached to the guide plate. In addition, an opening through which a connector for connecting a heat exchange portion disposed inside and a heat exchange portion adjacent to the heat exchange portion may be formed on the guide plate. In addition, the heat exchanger can be configured by laminating three layers of the heat exchange parts having substantially the same shape.

根据本发明,由于储液器通过加强板安装在隔板上,因此因该加强板提高了隔板的刚性,由此抑制该隔板的振动。进而,由于隔板的一端与加强板一并固定在热交换器的管板上,因此隔板的振动不易传递到热交换器上,能够抑制伴随该振动产生噪音。According to the present invention, since the accumulator is mounted on the partition plate through the reinforcement plate, the rigidity of the partition plate is increased by the reinforcement plate, thereby suppressing the vibration of the partition plate. Furthermore, since one end of the separator is fixed to the tube sheet of the heat exchanger together with the reinforcing plate, the vibration of the separator is less likely to be transmitted to the heat exchanger, and the generation of noise accompanying the vibration can be suppressed.

根据本发明,由于在隔板上延伸的支承板的机械室侧支撑有电气安装组件,因此能够抑制电气安装箱向热交换室侧突出的量。而且,在隔板上端部载置该支承板的状态下,能够将该支承板的一端部临时固定在热交换器的管板上,所以能够简单地将电气安装箱安装在框体上。According to the present invention, since the electrical component is supported on the machine room side of the support plate extending from the partition plate, the amount of protrusion of the electrical component box toward the heat exchange chamber can be suppressed. Furthermore, since one end of the support plate can be temporarily fixed to the tube plate of the heat exchanger in a state where the support plate is placed on the end portion of the partition plate, the electrical box can be easily attached to the frame.

进而,根据本发明,通过导板的另一端和配置于外侧的热交换部的端部之间的间隙被吸入的外部气体,由导板导引入并通过热交换器的台阶部。因此,通过该台阶部有助于热交换,能够试图提高热交换器的热交换效率。Furthermore, according to the present invention, outside air sucked through the gap between the other end of the guide plate and the end of the heat exchange portion disposed outside is guided by the guide plate to pass through the stepped portion of the heat exchanger. Therefore, it is possible to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger by contributing to heat exchange by the step portion.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1是本发明的一实施方式的室外机组的内部结构的正视图;Fig. 1 is a front view of the internal structure of an outdoor unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

图2是室外机组的内部结构的顶视图;Fig. 2 is a top view of the internal structure of the outdoor unit;

图3是表示隔板和储液器的立体图;Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a partition and a reservoir;

图4是表示隔板的结构的立体图;Fig. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of a separator;

图5是表示储液器在隔板上的安装状态的顶视图;Fig. 5 is a top view showing the mounting state of the accumulator on the partition;

图6是表示配置在隔板上的电气安装箱的立体图;Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing an electrical installation box disposed on a partition;

图7是表示电气安装箱的结构的立体图;Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the electrical installation box;

图8是用于说明电气安装箱的安装顺序的视图;Fig. 8 is a view for explaining the installation sequence of the electrical installation box;

图9是表示台阶部的立体图;Fig. 9 is a perspective view showing a stepped portion;

图10是表示配置在台阶部的导板的结构的立体图;Fig. 10 is a perspective view showing the structure of a guide plate disposed on a stepped portion;

图11是用于说明在台阶部流通的外部气体的流动的顶视图。Fig. 11 is a top view for explaining the flow of external air flowing through the stepped portion.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面,参考附图对本发明的实施方式进行详细叙述。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

本发明实施方式的空调装置由室外机组10和室内机组(未图示)构成,制冷剂流经由制冷剂配管连接的制冷回路,进行制冷运行和制热运行。室外机组10设置在室外,与室外空气进行热交换,当在进行制冷运行时,使制冷剂冷凝,并向外部放出热量;当在进行制热运行时,使制冷剂蒸发,并从外部吸收热量。在下面叙述的上下方向以及左右方向是从设置有室外机组10的状态下从前面观察的方向。The air conditioner according to the embodiment of the present invention is composed of an outdoor unit 10 and an indoor unit (not shown), and a refrigerant flows through a refrigeration circuit connected by refrigerant piping to perform cooling operation and heating operation. The outdoor unit 10 is installed outdoors to exchange heat with the outdoor air. When performing cooling operation, the refrigerant condenses and releases heat to the outside; when performing heating operation, the refrigerant evaporates and absorbs heat from the outside. . The up-down direction and the left-right direction described below are directions viewed from the front in a state where the outdoor unit 10 is installed.

图1是从前面观察室外机组10的视图,图2是从上方观察室外机组10的视图。该室外机组10具有大致长方体箱形状的机组壳体(框体)11,该机组外壳11具有底板12、顶板13、前面板14和外板15,机组壳体11的内部由立设在底板12上的隔板16纵向隔开,被分隔成热交换室R1和机械室R2。另外,在图1的实施例中,示出了拆卸前面板14的状态,前面板14由以隔板16为界左右一分为二的第一前面板14A和第二前面板14B构成,通过拆卸掉各前面板14A,14B,操作者能够从前面对热交换室R1和机械室R2内的零件进行维修操作。FIG. 1 is a view of the outdoor unit 10 viewed from the front, and FIG. 2 is a view of the outdoor unit 10 viewed from above. The outdoor unit 10 has a unit housing (frame) 11 in the shape of a substantially rectangular parallelepiped box. The unit housing 11 has a bottom plate 12, a top plate 13, a front panel 14 and an outer plate 15. The partition plate 16 on the top is separated longitudinally, and is divided into a heat exchange chamber R1 and a mechanical chamber R2. In addition, in the embodiment of FIG. 1 , the state in which the front panel 14 is detached is shown, and the front panel 14 is composed of a first front panel 14A and a second front panel 14B that are divided into two with the partition plate 16 as a boundary. By removing the respective front panels 14A, 14B, the operator can perform maintenance operations on the parts in the heat exchange chamber R1 and the machine chamber R2 from the front.

如图2所示,在热交换室R1内,热交换器21被收容在热交换室R1的背面侧,而在前面侧收容有在上下方向上排列配置的送风机22A,22B。从上面观察,热交换器21被弯折成大致L形,且从热交换室R1的左侧面(外侧面)沿着背面而配置。由此,热交换器21形成热交换室R1(即机组壳体11)的左侧面和背面,从该左侧面直到背面的露出面的整体作为通风路(吸气口)而发挥作用。在本结构中,为了防止人体等接触到该热交换器21上,热交换器21的表面覆盖着由树脂性网状件等构成的翅片护罩(フインガ—ド)(未图示)。As shown in FIG. 2 , in heat exchange chamber R1 , heat exchanger 21 is accommodated on the back side of heat exchange chamber R1 , and blowers 22A, 22B arranged vertically are accommodated on the front side. The heat exchanger 21 is bent in a substantially L-shape when viewed from above, and is arranged along the rear surface from the left side (outer side) of the heat exchange chamber R1. Thus, the heat exchanger 21 forms the left side and the back of the heat exchange chamber R1 (that is, the unit casing 11 ), and the entire exposed surface from the left side to the back functions as a ventilation path (intake port). In this structure, in order to prevent the human body etc. from coming into contact with the heat exchanger 21, the surface of the heat exchanger 21 is covered with a fin guard (not shown) made of a resin mesh or the like.

送风机22A,22B安装在设置于热交换室R1内的左右一对支柱24L,24R上。这些支柱24L,24R的上端部分别挂在热交换器21的上缘部,并且将这些支柱24L,24R的下端部用螺钉紧固在底板12上。Blowers 22A, 22B are attached to a pair of right and left columns 24L, 24R provided in heat exchange chamber R1. The upper ends of these columns 24L, 24R are hung on the upper edge of the heat exchanger 21 , and the lower ends of these columns 24L, 24R are fastened to the bottom plate 12 with screws.

送风机22A由通过底座25固定在支柱24L,24R上部的风扇电动机26A,以及安装在该风扇电动机26A的轴上的叶片式风扇(轴流风扇)27A构成。该叶片式风扇27A接近热交换室R1的前侧而配置。另外,该叶片式风扇27A的前部伸入到圆形肋部形状的风扇覆盖部28A内,该风扇覆盖部28A设在热交换室R1的第一前面板14A的上部,而且该风扇覆盖部28A的开口部具有作为通风路(吹出口)的功能,该开口部由能够防止人体等接触到叶片式风扇27上的风扇护罩(ファンガ—ド)29A所覆盖。送风机22B设在所述支柱24L,24R的下部,其具有与所述送风机22A大致相同的结构,所以使用与构成该送风机22A的部件相同的附图标记,并省略了说明。The air blower 22A is composed of a fan motor 26A fixed to upper portions of the pillars 24L and 24R via a base 25, and a vane fan (axial fan) 27A attached to the shaft of the fan motor 26A. This blade fan 27A is arranged close to the front side of the heat exchange chamber R1. In addition, the front portion of the blade fan 27A protrudes into a circular rib-shaped fan cover portion 28A provided on the upper portion of the first front panel 14A of the heat exchange chamber R1, and the fan cover portion The opening of 28A functions as a ventilation path (air outlet), and this opening is covered by a fan guard (Fangard) 29A capable of preventing the human body and the like from coming into contact with the vane fan 27 . The air blower 22B is provided under the pillars 24L, 24R, and has substantially the same structure as the air blower 22A, so the same reference numerals as those constituting the air blower 22A are used, and description thereof is omitted.

如果风扇电动机26A,26B动转驱动叶片式风扇27A,27B,则从室外机组10的周围,更具体地说,从热交换器21的背面侧和左侧面侧将外部气体吸入到热交换室R1内,外部气体经过热交换器21的大致前面之后,通过热交换室R1前面的风扇覆盖部28A,28B排出到外界。即,该室外机组10构成为从前面吹出热交换后的空气的前面吹出类型。When the fan motors 26A, 26B rotate and drive the vane fans 27A, 27B, outside air is sucked into the heat exchange chamber from the surroundings of the outdoor unit 10, more specifically, from the back side and the left side of the heat exchanger 21. In R1, outside air passes substantially the front of the heat exchanger 21, and then is discharged to the outside through the fan covers 28A and 28B on the front of the heat exchange chamber R1. That is, the outdoor unit 10 is configured as a front blowing type in which heat-exchanged air is blown from the front.

如图1所示,在机械室R2内,构成制冷回路一部分的压缩机31、储液器32和四通阀33或膨胀阀(未图示)之类的阀体等制冷回路构成部件通过配管被连接,这些制冷回路构成不件被收容在该机械室R2的大致下侧空间内。As shown in FIG. 1, in the machine room R2, components of the refrigeration circuit, such as a compressor 31, an accumulator 32, a four-way valve 33, and a valve body such as an expansion valve (not shown), which constitute a part of the refrigeration circuit, pass through piping. These refrigerating circuit components are connected and housed in the substantially lower space of the machine room R2.

在本结构中,压缩机31和储液器32均具有相同容积的压缩容器,并在所述机械室R2内沿上下方向排列而配置。具体地说,压缩机31被设置在底板12上,在该压缩机31的上方,储液器32被安装在隔板16上。由此,能够抑制机械室R2内的压缩机31和储液器32的设置空间。In this configuration, both the compressor 31 and the accumulator 32 have compression containers of the same volume, and are arranged vertically in the machine room R2. Specifically, a compressor 31 is provided on the base plate 12 , and an accumulator 32 is mounted on the partition plate 16 above the compressor 31 . Thereby, the installation space of the compressor 31 and the accumulator 32 in the machine room R2 can be suppressed.

另外,在机械室R2的前面侧的大致中间位置配置有支承板36,在该支承板36上固定有气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38。在这些气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38内,分别连接从室内机组延伸的机组配管的气管和液管(未图示),由此构成循环制冷剂的制冷回路。在机械室R2的上方空间配置有电气安装箱40,在该电气安装箱40内布设有控制空调装置的控制基板等各种电气安装件。该电气安装箱40的结构包括:在隔板16上部延伸的第一支承板(支承板)41,以及安装在该第一支承板41上的第二支承板42,在这些第一支承板41和第二支承板42上配置有基板等电气安装组件。In addition, a support plate 36 is arranged at a substantially middle position on the front side of the machine room R2, and an auxiliary valve 37 for an air pipe and an auxiliary valve 38 for a liquid pipe are fixed to the support plate 36 . A gas pipe and a liquid pipe (not shown) of unit piping extending from the indoor unit are respectively connected to these auxiliary valves for gas pipe 37 and auxiliary valve 38 for liquid pipe, thereby constituting a refrigeration circuit in which refrigerant circulates. An electrical component box 40 is arranged in the upper space of the machine room R2, and various electrical components such as a control board for controlling the air conditioner are arranged in the electrical component box 40 . The structure of the electrical installation box 40 includes: a first support plate (support plate) 41 extending on the top of the partition plate 16, and a second support plate 42 installed on the first support plate 41, on these first support plates 41 Electrical components such as substrates are arranged on the second support plate 42 and the second support plate 42 .

下面,对隔板16和储液器32的安装结构进行说明。Next, the mounting structure of the partition plate 16 and the accumulator 32 will be described.

图3是表示隔板16和储液器32的立体图,图4是表示隔板16结构的立体图,图5是表示储液器32在隔板16上的安装状态的顶视图。3 is a perspective view showing the spacer 16 and the accumulator 32 , FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the structure of the spacer 16 , and FIG. 5 is a top view showing the mounting state of the accumulator 32 on the spacer 16 .

如图3所示,隔板16形成为托盘形状,其结构包括:配置在热交换室R1和机械室R2之间并用以分隔该热交换室R1和机械室R2的基板部16A、将该基板部16A前面侧的侧缘部向机械室R2侧弯折而形成的前面部16B、将基板部16A背面侧的侧缘部向机械室R2侧倾斜弯折而形成的斜面部16C、将该斜面部16C的侧缘部和所述前面部16B大致平行地弯折而形成的背面部16D、将基板部16A的上缘部向机械室R2侧弯折而形成的上面部16E,以及将基板部16A的下缘部和该上面部16E大致平行地向机械室R2侧弯折而形成的下面部16F。As shown in FIG. 3 , the partition plate 16 is formed into a tray shape, and its structure includes: a base plate portion 16A disposed between the heat exchange chamber R1 and the machine room R2 for separating the heat exchange room R1 and the machine room R2; The front part 16B formed by bending the side edge on the front side of the substrate part 16A toward the machine room R2 side, the inclined part 16C formed by obliquely bending the side edge part on the back side of the substrate part 16A toward the machine room R2 side, and the inclined surface The side edge portion of the portion 16C and the rear portion 16D formed by bending the front portion 16B substantially in parallel, the upper portion 16E formed by bending the upper edge portion of the substrate portion 16A toward the machine room R2 side, and the substrate portion The lower edge portion of 16A and the upper surface portion 16E are substantially parallel to the lower surface portion 16F formed by bending toward the machine room R2 side.

由此,隔板16通过用薄的金属板被形成为所述托盘形状,试图提高该隔板16的刚性(强度)。进而,在本结构中,为了进一步提高隔板16的刚性,在该隔板16的一部分上设置加强板50。加强板50贴靠设置在隔板16的一表面上(机械室侧的面上),通过该加强板50,在隔板16上安装有储液器32。Thus, the separator 16 is formed in the tray shape from a thin metal plate, and the rigidity (strength) of the separator 16 is improved. Furthermore, in this configuration, in order to further increase the rigidity of the partition plate 16 , a reinforcement plate 50 is provided on a part of the partition plate 16 . The reinforcing plate 50 is provided in close contact with one surface (the surface on the machine room side) of the partition plate 16 , and the accumulator 32 is attached to the partition plate 16 through the reinforcing plate 50 .

该储液器32包括:作为压力容器而形成的容器本体32A,以及分别设在该容器本体32A上部和下部的上下一对的安装金属件32B。如图5所示,该安装金属件32B是在大致コ形金属件的大致中央处固定螺栓32C而形成的。The accumulator 32 includes a container body 32A formed as a pressure container, and a pair of upper and lower mounting metal fittings 32B provided on the upper and lower portions of the container body 32A, respectively. As shown in FIG. 5 , this mounting bracket 32B is formed by fixing a bolt 32C at a substantially center of a substantially U-shaped metal fitting.

另外,如图3所示,加强板50以规定间隔P配置在隔板16的上下两个位置上,该规定间隔P对应于储液器32的安装金属件32B的安装间距。在本结构中,由于只是将加强板50贴靠在隔板16的一部分上,因此相比较于加厚轧压形成隔板整体的现有技术,能够降低制造成本。而且,即使在因变更储液器的容量而需要改变安装金属件的安装间距时,也能够以对应于该安装间距的间隔将加强板50配置在隔板16上,从而能够广泛地对应于各种产品。In addition, as shown in FIG. 3 , the reinforcing plate 50 is arranged at two positions above and below the partition plate 16 at a predetermined interval P corresponding to the mounting pitch of the mounting metal fitting 32B of the accumulator 32 . In this structure, since the reinforcing plate 50 is only attached to a part of the partition 16 , compared with the prior art in which the entire partition is formed by thickening and rolling, the manufacturing cost can be reduced. Furthermore, even when it is necessary to change the installation pitch of the installation metal fittings due to changing the capacity of the accumulator, the reinforcement plates 50 can be arranged on the partition plate 16 at intervals corresponding to the installation pitch, thereby enabling a wide range of applications. products.

加强板50的形成从隔板16的前面部16B一直到基板部16A、斜面部16C及背面部16D,并且弯折形成为和该隔板16大致相同的形状。具体地说,如图4所示,加强板50包括:分别对应于隔板16的基板部16A、前面部16B、斜面部16C和背面部16D的基板部50A、前面部50B(图5)、斜面部50C和背面部50D,将这些基板部50A、前面部50B(图5)、斜面部50C和背面部50D的上缘和下缘分别弯折成大致L形而形成肋部50E。The reinforcing plate 50 is formed from the front portion 16B of the partition plate 16 to the base plate portion 16A, the slope portion 16C, and the rear portion 16D, and is bent into substantially the same shape as the partition plate 16 . Specifically, as shown in FIG. 4, the reinforcing plate 50 includes: a base plate portion 50A corresponding to the base plate portion 16A, the front portion 16B, the slope portion 16C, and the rear portion 16D of the partition plate 16, a front portion 50B ( FIG. 5 ), The ribs 50E are formed by bending the upper and lower edges of the substrate portion 50A, front portion 50B ( FIG. 5 ), slope portion 50C, and rear portion 50D into a substantially L-shape, respectively, for the inclined portion 50C and the rear portion 50D.

加强板50由于通过具有所述肋部50E形成为托盘形状,因此提高了该加强板50自身的刚性。另外,通过将加强板50形成为和隔板16大致相同的形状,并贴靠在该隔板16上,加强板50和隔板16形成一体化,所以利用简单的结构就能够提高隔板16的刚性。Since the reinforcing plate 50 is formed into a tray shape by having the ribs 50E, the rigidity of the reinforcing plate 50 itself is increased. In addition, since the reinforcement plate 50 is formed into substantially the same shape as the partition plate 16 and is attached to the partition plate 16, the reinforcement plate 50 and the partition plate 16 are integrated, so that the partition plate 16 can be raised with a simple structure. rigidity.

在本结构中,虽然加强板50和隔板16通过点焊来接合,但是也能够利用紧固螺钉等方式接合。In this configuration, the reinforcing plate 50 and the partition plate 16 are joined by spot welding, but they can also be joined by fastening screws or the like.

如图3所示,隔板16通过将该隔板16的下面部16F和底板12用螺钉紧固并立设于该底板12上。进而,将隔板16的背面部16D(一端)用螺钉紧固在热交换器21上。具体地说,如图3所示,热交换器21在该热交换器21的图中右侧的端部上安装管板35,在该管板35上形成有将机组壳体11内侧的侧缘部弯折成大致L形的肋部35A。在本结构中,如图5所示,将隔板16的背面部16D和加强板50的背面部50D一并用螺钉紧固在管板35的肋部35A上。而且,在本结构中,将隔板16的前面部16B和加强板50的前面部50B一并用螺钉紧固在第一前面板14A上。由此,由于通过加强板50来加强的部分将隔板16固定在管板35和第一前面板14A上,因此能够将该隔板16更牢固地支撑在机组壳体11内,该隔板16的振动不易传递到热交换器21或机组壳体11的各个面板上,因而能够抑制伴随该振动而产生的噪音。As shown in FIG. 3 , the partition plate 16 is erected on the bottom plate 12 by fastening the lower surface portion 16F of the partition plate 16 and the bottom plate 12 with screws. Furthermore, the back surface part 16D (one end) of the separator 16 is fastened to the heat exchanger 21 with a screw. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 3 , the heat exchanger 21 has a tube plate 35 attached to the end portion on the right side in the figure of the heat exchanger 21 . The edge is bent into a substantially L-shaped rib 35A. In this structure, as shown in FIG. 5 , the rear surface 16D of the partition plate 16 and the rear surface 50D of the reinforcing plate 50 are screwed together to the rib 35A of the tube plate 35 . Moreover, in this structure, the front part 16B of the partition board 16 and the front part 50B of the reinforcement board 50 are screwed together and fastened to the 1st front panel 14A. Thus, since the partition plate 16 is fixed to the tube sheet 35 and the first front panel 14A by the portion reinforced by the reinforcing plate 50, the partition plate 16 can be more firmly supported in the unit casing 11. The vibration of 16 is less likely to be transmitted to the heat exchanger 21 or each panel of the unit casing 11, so that the noise accompanying the vibration can be suppressed.

由于通过加强板50将储液器32安装在隔板16上,因此能够利用该加强板50提高隔板16的刚性,防止隔板16因储液器32的重量而变形,并且能够防止伴随该储液器32振动而使该隔板16产生振动。Since the accumulator 32 is mounted on the bulkhead 16 through the reinforcing plate 50, the rigidity of the bulkhead 16 can be improved by the reinforcing plate 50, the deformation of the bulkhead 16 due to the weight of the accumulator 32 can be prevented, and the The accumulator 32 vibrates to vibrate the diaphragm 16 .

如图4所示,在隔板16的基板部16A和加强板50的基板部50A上形成有贯穿它们的锁眼形孔(孔部)52。该锁眼形孔(だゐま孔)52具有将大径孔52A和小径孔52B上下关联形成的结构,小径孔52B形成得其直径比储液器32的安装金属件32B的螺栓32C的直径要大,比拧紧在该螺栓32C上的螺母53的直径要小。而且,大径孔52A形成得其直径比所述螺母53的直径要大。As shown in FIG. 4 , a keyhole-shaped hole (hole portion) 52 penetrating through the base plate portion 16A of the partition plate 16 and the base plate portion 50A of the reinforcement plate 50 is formed. The keyhole hole 52 has a structure in which a large-diameter hole 52A and a small-diameter hole 52B are connected up and down, and the small-diameter hole 52B is formed to have a diameter smaller than that of the bolt 32C of the mounting metal fitting 32B of the accumulator 32. larger than the diameter of the nut 53 tightened on the bolt 32C. Also, the large-diameter hole 52A is formed to have a diameter larger than that of the nut 53 .

当把储液器32安装在隔板16上时,在该储液器32的安装金属件32B的螺栓32C上拧紧螺母53的状态下,连同螺母53一起把螺栓32C穿过锁眼形孔52的大径孔52A。随后,如果使储液器32向下方移动,所述螺栓32C向小径孔52B内移动,螺母53就被勾挂在该小径孔52B内。因此,能够简单地将储液器32临时固定在隔板16上。于是,通过紧固螺母53,就能够将储液器32固定在隔板16上。由此,因为在隔板16和加强板50上设有能够勾挂储液器32的安装金属件32B的锁眼形孔52,所以能够将储液器32临时固定在隔板16上,因而即使操作者一个人也能够将储液器32容易安装在隔板16上。When the accumulator 32 is mounted on the partition plate 16, the bolt 32C is passed through the keyhole-shaped hole 52 together with the nut 53 while the nut 53 is tightened on the bolt 32C of the mounting metal fitting 32B of the accumulator 32. The large diameter hole 52A. Then, when the accumulator 32 is moved downward, the bolt 32C moves into the small-diameter hole 52B, and the nut 53 is hooked in the small-diameter hole 52B. Therefore, the accumulator 32 can be temporarily fixed to the separator 16 easily. Then, by tightening the nut 53 , the accumulator 32 can be fixed to the partition plate 16 . Therefore, since the keyhole-shaped hole 52 capable of hooking the mounting metal fitting 32B of the accumulator 32 is provided on the partition plate 16 and the reinforcing plate 50, the accumulator 32 can be temporarily fixed on the partition plate 16, thereby Even a single operator can easily attach the accumulator 32 to the partition plate 16 .

如图5所示,在下方的加强板50上连接有支撑所述的气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38的支承板36的一端36A,该支承板36的另一端36B,则连接在外板15的前面侧的端部上。As shown in Figure 5, one end 36A of the support plate 36 supporting the auxiliary valve 37 for the air pipe and the auxiliary valve 38 for the liquid pipe is connected to the reinforcing plate 50 below, and the other end 36B of the support plate 36 is connected to the outer on the end of the front side of the board 15.

在设置室外机组10时,在气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38上分别连接机组配管的气管和液管(未图示),此外,即使在设置之后,通过液管用辅助阀38也能够补充制冷剂。因此,由于在气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38上,装卸配管等的几率比较大,因此希望可靠地固定气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38。When installing the outdoor unit 10, the air pipe and the liquid pipe (not shown) of the unit piping are respectively connected to the auxiliary valve 37 for the air pipe and the auxiliary valve 38 for the liquid pipe. Add refrigerant. Therefore, since the possibility of attaching and detaching piping etc. to the auxiliary valve 37 for the gas line and the auxiliary valve 38 for the liquid line is relatively high, it is desirable to securely fix the auxiliary valve 37 for the gas line and the auxiliary valve 38 for the liquid line.

在本结构中,由于支承板36的一端36A通过下方的加强板50固定在隔板16上,因此在气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38上能够简单地装卸配管。In this structure, since one end 36A of the support plate 36 is fixed to the partition plate 16 via the reinforcing plate 50 below, the piping can be easily attached and detached to the gas pipe auxiliary valve 37 and the liquid pipe auxiliary valve 38 .

根据本实施方式,由于由隔板16将机组壳体11内分隔为热交换室R1和机械室R2,在热交换室R1内收容有热交换器21和送风机22A、22B,在机械室R2内收容有压缩机31和储液器32,将加强板50贴靠在隔板16上,并且通过该加强板50将储液器32安装在隔板16上,因此以简单的结构,并利用加强板50能提高隔板16的刚性,还能够防止因储液器32的重量而隔板16发生变形,并且能够抑制伴随该储液器32振动而该隔板16振动。进而,由于将该隔板16的背面部16D和加强板50一并固定在热交换器21的管板35上,因此能够将该隔板16更牢固地支撑在机组壳体11内,从而该隔板16的振动不易传递到热交换器21上,并且能够抑制伴随该振动而产生的噪音。According to this embodiment, since the inside of the unit casing 11 is divided into the heat exchange chamber R1 and the machine room R2 by the partition plate 16, the heat exchanger 21 and the blowers 22A and 22B are accommodated in the heat exchange room R1, and the machine room R2 The compressor 31 and the accumulator 32 are accommodated, the reinforcing plate 50 is attached to the partition 16, and the accumulator 32 is installed on the partition 16 through the reinforcing plate 50, so the structure is simple and the reinforced The plate 50 can increase the rigidity of the partition plate 16 , can prevent the partition plate 16 from being deformed by the weight of the accumulator 32 , and can suppress the vibration of the partition plate 16 accompanying the vibration of the accumulator 32 . Furthermore, since the back surface portion 16D of the partition plate 16 and the reinforcing plate 50 are fixed to the tube plate 35 of the heat exchanger 21, the partition plate 16 can be more firmly supported in the unit case 11, so that the The vibration of the partition plate 16 is less likely to be transmitted to the heat exchanger 21, and the noise accompanying the vibration can be suppressed.

根据本实施方式,储液器32具有容器本体32A和固定在该容器本体32A上的一对安装金属件32B,由于加强板50对应于这些安装金属件32B的间距配置在隔板16上,因此,即使在储液器的安装金属件的安装间距发生了变化,也能够以对应于该间距的间隔,将加强板50配置在隔板16上,因而能够广泛地对应使用的各种产品,能够达到降低制造成本的目的。According to this embodiment, the accumulator 32 has a container body 32A and a pair of mounting metal parts 32B fixed on the container body 32A. Since the reinforcing plate 50 is arranged on the partition plate 16 corresponding to the distance between these mounting metal parts 32B, , even if the installation pitch of the mounting metal parts of the reservoir changes, the reinforcing plate 50 can be arranged on the partition plate 16 at an interval corresponding to the pitch, so that it can widely correspond to various products used, and can To achieve the purpose of reducing manufacturing costs.

根据本实施方式,由于在隔板16和加强板50上形成有贯穿这些隔板16和加强板50且能勾挂储液器32的安装金属件32B的锁眼形孔52,因此能够将储液器32临时固定在隔板16上,即使操作者一个人也能够将储液器32容易安装在隔板16上。According to the present embodiment, since the keyhole-shaped hole 52 that penetrates through the partition plate 16 and the reinforcement plate 50 and that can be hooked with the mounting hardware 32B of the reservoir 32 is formed on the partition plate 16 and the reinforcement plate 50 , the reservoir can be The accumulator 32 is temporarily fixed to the partition plate 16 , and even a single operator can easily attach the liquid reservoir 32 to the partition plate 16 .

根据本实施方式,在机械室R2内具有连接在同压缩机31及储液器32相连的制冷回路的气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38,由于通过加强板50将支撑该气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38的支承板36的一端36A固定在隔板16上,因此能够将这些气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38牢固地支撑在机组壳体11内,并且能够易于进行将配管在该气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38上装卸的操作。According to this embodiment, there are auxiliary valves 37 for air pipes and auxiliary valves 38 for liquid pipes connected to the refrigeration circuit connected to the compressor 31 and the accumulator 32 in the machine room R2. One end 36A of the supporting plate 36 of the valve 37 and the auxiliary valve 38 for the liquid pipe is fixed on the partition plate 16, so that these auxiliary valves 37 for the gas pipe and the auxiliary valve 38 for the liquid pipe can be firmly supported in the unit casing 11, and can be easily The operation of attaching and detaching piping to the auxiliary valve 37 for gas pipe and the auxiliary valve 38 for liquid pipe is performed.

下面,说明电气安装箱40的安装结构。Next, the installation structure of the electrical installation box 40 will be described.

图6是表示电气安装箱40的安装状态的立体图,图7是其放大立体图。FIG. 6 is a perspective view showing an installed state of the electrical component box 40 , and FIG. 7 is an enlarged perspective view thereof.

如图7所示,电气安装箱40具有在隔板16的上部延伸的第一支承板41,在该第一支承板41的机械室R2侧,配置有生成用于驱动压缩机31的直流电源的变换器基板43。由于该变换器基板43是实际安装有变换器电路等发热量比较大的电气元件的基板,因此在该变换器43的相反侧,即在第一支承板41的热交换室R1侧,配置有能够排放该变换器基板43所产生的热量的散热片44。该散热片44具有将构成多个翅片的金属板在左右保持间隔而排列的结构。As shown in FIG. 7 , the electrical installation box 40 has a first support plate 41 extending above the partition plate 16 , and a DC power source for driving the compressor 31 is arranged on the machine room R2 side of the first support plate 41 . The converter substrate 43. Since the converter substrate 43 is a substrate on which relatively large heat-generating electrical components such as a converter circuit are actually installed, on the opposite side of the converter 43, that is, on the side of the heat exchange chamber R1 of the first support plate 41, a The heat sink 44 is capable of dissipating heat generated by the inverter substrate 43 . The heat sink 44 has a structure in which metal plates constituting a plurality of fins are arranged at intervals on the left and right.

另外,在第一支承板41的热交换室R1侧,配置有覆盖所述散热片44的盖体45。该盖体45是将金属板弯折形成的,在其上部和下部形成有使与散热片44的翅片进行热交换的冷却空气通过的开口45A。In addition, a cover body 45 covering the fins 44 is arranged on the side of the heat exchange chamber R1 of the first support plate 41 . The cover body 45 is formed by bending a metal plate, and openings 45A through which cooling air that exchanges heat with the fins of the heat sink 44 pass are formed at the upper and lower parts.

第一支承板41具有和隔板16大致相同的宽度,配置在该隔板16的上部,从而与该隔板16相互配合,具有分隔热交换室R1和机械室R2的功能。在本结构中,第一支承板41的高度设定为将其放置在隔板16上时,总高度和热交换器21大致相同。The first support plate 41 has approximately the same width as the partition plate 16, is disposed on the top of the partition plate 16, cooperates with the partition plate 16, and has the function of separating the heat exchange chamber R1 and the mechanical chamber R2. In this structure, the height of the first support plate 41 is set such that when it is placed on the partition plate 16, the overall height is substantially the same as that of the heat exchanger 21.

该第一支承板41形成为托盘状,其结构包括:配置有所述变换器基板43和散热片44的基板部41A、将该基板部41A的前面侧的侧缘部向机械室R2侧弯折而形成的前面部41B、将基板部41A的背面侧的侧缘部与所述前面部41B大致平行地弯折而形成的背面部(一端部)41C、将基板部16A的上缘部向机械室R2侧弯折而形成的上面部41D,以及将基板部41A的下缘部与该上面部41D大致平行地向机械室R2侧弯折而形成的下面部41E。在本结构中,在第一支承板41上将该第一支承板41的下面部41E的缘部向下方弯折而形成有舌片部41F。The first support plate 41 is formed in a tray shape, and its structure includes: a substrate portion 41A on which the inverter substrate 43 and heat sink 44 are disposed; The front part 41B formed by folding, the back part (one end part) 41C formed by bending the side edge part on the back side of the substrate part 41A substantially parallel to the front part 41B, and the upper edge part of the substrate part 16A toward the The upper surface 41D is formed by bending the machine room R2 side, and the lower surface 41E is formed by bending the lower edge of the substrate portion 41A substantially parallel to the upper surface 41D toward the machine room R2 side. In this structure, the tongue part 41F is formed in the 1st support plate 41 by bending the edge part of the lower surface part 41E of the 1st support plate 41 downward.

如图7所示,如果将第一支承板41载置在隔板16上,该舌片部41F向该隔板16的上端部的机械室R2侧延伸。该舌片部41F在将第一支承板41载置在隔板16上时作为定位导向件而发挥作用,并且作为覆盖第一支承板41和隔板16之间间隙的盖体而发挥作用。因此,即使雨水从热交换室R1通过隔板16和第一支承板41之间的间隙浸入到机械室R2内,由于这些雨水遇到舌片部41F就会向机械室R2的下方流动,因此这些雨水不会浸入到电气安装箱40内。As shown in FIG. 7 , when the first support plate 41 is placed on the partition plate 16 , the tongue portion 41F extends toward the machine room R2 side of the upper end portion of the partition plate 16 . The tongue portion 41F functions as a positioning guide when the first support plate 41 is placed on the partition plate 16 , and also functions as a cover covering the gap between the first support plate 41 and the partition plate 16 . Therefore, even if rainwater infiltrates into the mechanical chamber R2 from the heat exchange chamber R1 through the gap between the partition plate 16 and the first support plate 41, the rainwater will flow downward in the mechanical chamber R2 when it encounters the tongue portion 41F. These rainwater will not soak into the electrical installation box 40 .

另外,电气安装箱40具有固定在第一支承板41上且在机械室R2的宽度方向延伸的第二支承板42。该第二支承板42包括在机械室R2的宽度方向延伸的板部42A,以及将该板部42A的下缘部向前方弯折而形成的底板部42B,并在该板部42A的前面侧配置有过滤器基板46,在该板部42A的背面侧配置有电抗器47。Moreover, the electrical installation box 40 has the 2nd support plate 42 fixed to the 1st support plate 41, and extending in the width direction of the machine room R2. The second support plate 42 includes a plate portion 42A extending in the width direction of the machine room R2, and a bottom plate portion 42B formed by bending the lower edge portion of the plate portion 42A forward, and is provided on the front side of the plate portion 42A. A filter substrate 46 is arranged, and a reactor 47 is arranged on the back side of the plate portion 42A.

在板部42A的前面侧配置有从上面观察弯折成大致コ形的覆盖过滤器基板46的盖体48。该盖体48由螺钉等固定在板部42A上,卸掉该螺钉就能够简单地将盖体48从板部42A上拆卸下来。在盖体48的前面配置有能够控制室外机组10内的各种装置运行的控制基板49。由于该控制基板49被配置在机械室R2的前面侧,因此例如拆卸第二前面板14B(参考图2)而易于进行维护。On the front side of the plate portion 42A, a cover body 48 that covers the filter substrate 46 and is bent in a substantially U-shape when viewed from above is disposed. The cover body 48 is fixed to the plate portion 42A by screws or the like, and the cover body 48 can be easily detached from the plate portion 42A by removing the screws. A control board 49 capable of controlling the operation of various devices in the outdoor unit 10 is arranged on the front surface of the cover body 48 . Since the control board 49 is arranged on the front side of the machine room R2, maintenance can be easily performed by removing the second front panel 14B (see FIG. 2 ), for example.

另外,在第二支承板42的底板部42B上固定有将金属板弯折而形成的安装板51,在该安装板51的前面侧配置有用于向室外机组10内提供电源,且和室内机组等进行通信的端子台52。In addition, a mounting plate 51 formed by bending a metal plate is fixed to the bottom plate portion 42B of the second supporting plate 42 , and a mounting plate 51 for supplying power to the outdoor unit 10 is arranged on the front side of the mounting plate 51 . Terminal block 52 for communication.

如上所述,电气安装箱40具有第一支承板41和第二支承板42,由于在这些第一支承板41和第二支承板42上配置有作为电气安装组件的所述变换器基板43、散热片44、过滤器基板46、电抗器47、控制基板49以及未图示的功率继电器和电容器等,因此电气安装箱40的重量变得比较重(例如大约11kg),因而这种电气安装箱40的安装操作比较困难。As described above, the electrical installation box 40 has the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 42. Since the converter substrate 43, Heat sink 44, filter substrate 46, reactor 47, control substrate 49, and unshown power relays and capacitors, etc., so the weight of the electrical installation box 40 becomes relatively heavy (for example, about 11kg), so this electrical installation box The installation operation of 40 is more difficult.

因此,在本结构中,在隔板16的上面部载置电气安装箱40的第一支承板41的状态下,能够将该第一支承板41的背面部41C临时固定在热交换器21的管板35上。具体地,如图8所示,在第一支承板41的背面部41C上形成有能够勾挂在螺钉62上的锁眼形孔(孔部)61,该螺钉62安装在管板35的肋部35A上。Therefore, in this configuration, in a state where the first support plate 41 of the electrical component box 40 is placed on the upper surface of the partition plate 16, the back surface portion 41C of the first support plate 41 can be temporarily fixed to the bottom of the heat exchanger 21. On the tube sheet 35. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 8 , a keyhole-shaped hole (hole portion) 61 capable of being hooked to a screw 62 attached to a rib of the tube plate 35 is formed on the rear surface portion 41C of the first support plate 41 . part 35A.

该锁眼形孔61具有将小径孔61A和大径孔61B关联而形成的结构,小径孔61A的直径比螺钉62的螺纹直径要大,比该螺钉62的头部直径要小。另外,大径孔61B的直径比所述螺钉62的头部要大,且该头部能够通过。The keyhole-shaped hole 61 has a structure formed by associating a small-diameter hole 61A with a large-diameter hole 61B. The diameter of the small-diameter hole 61A is larger than the thread diameter of the screw 62 and smaller than the head diameter of the screw 62 . In addition, the diameter of the large-diameter hole 61B is larger than the head of the screw 62, and the head can pass therethrough.

在本结构中,锁眼形孔61倾斜形成为大径孔61B位于比小径孔61A更靠近机械室R2侧的下方的位置。更具体地说,锁眼形孔61形成在以第一支承板41的下面部41E的热交换室R1侧的角部41E1为中心的大致相同半径上。In this structure, the keyhole-shaped hole 61 is formed obliquely so that the large-diameter hole 61B is positioned below the machine chamber R2 side relative to the small-diameter hole 61A. More specifically, the keyhole-shaped holes 61 are formed on substantially the same radius around the corner 41E1 on the heat exchange chamber R1 side of the lower surface portion 41E of the first support plate 41 as a center.

如上所述,由于锁眼形孔61倾斜形成为大径孔61B位于比小径孔61A更靠近机械室R2侧的下方的位置,因此,如图8所示,在安装有电气安装箱40的情况下,大径孔61B不会比管板35的肋部35A更向热交换室R1侧延伸。据此,由于大径孔61B由所述肋部35A被堵住,因此能够防止热交换室R1和机械室R2通过该大径孔61B相连通,以防止雨水等从该大径孔61B浸入到电气安装箱40内。As described above, since the keyhole-shaped hole 61 is obliquely formed so that the large-diameter hole 61B is located below the machine room R2 side than the small-diameter hole 61A, as shown in FIG. However, the large-diameter hole 61B does not extend further toward the heat exchange chamber R1 side than the rib portion 35A of the tube sheet 35 . Accordingly, since the large-diameter hole 61B is blocked by the rib portion 35A, it is possible to prevent the heat exchange chamber R1 and the machine room R2 from being communicated through the large-diameter hole 61B, and to prevent rainwater from entering the large-diameter hole 61B. Inside the electrical installation box 40.

下面,对电气安装箱40的安装顺序进行说明。Next, the procedure for installing the electrical component box 40 will be described.

首先,将第一支承板41和第二支承板42组合,在这些第一支承板41和第二支承板42上配置电气安装组件,形成电气安装箱40。First, the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 42 are combined, and electrical components are arranged on the first support plate 41 and the second support plate 42 to form the electrical component box 40 .

接着,如图8所示,将第一支承板41的下面部41E载置在隔板16的上面部16E上,并将所述舌片部41F作为导向件,压入第一支承板41的背面部41C,直至其抵接在热交换器21的管板35的肋部35A。此时,电气安装箱40将舌片部41F作为导向件在隔板16的上面部16E上滑动,从而能够利用很小的力将电气安装箱40压入到规定的位置。Next, as shown in FIG. 8 , the lower surface portion 41E of the first support plate 41 is placed on the upper surface portion 16E of the partition plate 16 , and the tongue portion 41F is used as a guide and pressed into the bottom surface of the first support plate 41 . The back surface portion 41C reaches the rib portion 35A of the tube plate 35 of the heat exchanger 21 until it abuts against it. At this time, the electrical component box 40 can be pushed into a predetermined position with a small force by sliding the electrical component box 40 on the upper surface 16E of the partition plate 16 using the tongue portion 41F as a guide.

接着,如图8所示,将电气安装箱40的上部(例如,第一支承板41的上面部41D)向机械室R1侧倾斜,将形成在第一支承板41的背面部41C上的锁眼形孔61的大径孔61B插入在预先轻轻拧入管板35的肋部35A上的螺钉62的头部。如上所述,由于该锁眼形孔61形成在以第一支承板41的下面部41E中热交换室R1侧的角部41E1为中心的大致相同半径上,因此,如果以该角部41E1为中心,在顺时针旋转方向(图中R方向)上转动第一支承板41(电气安装箱40),则螺钉62向小径孔61A内移动,螺钉的头部就会勾挂在该小径孔61A上。Next, as shown in FIG. 8 , the upper part of the electrical installation box 40 (for example, the upper surface 41D of the first support plate 41 ) is inclined toward the machine room R1 side, and the lock formed on the rear surface 41C of the first support plate 41 is locked. The large-diameter hole 61B of the eye-shaped hole 61 is inserted into the head of a screw 62 lightly screwed into the rib 35A of the tube sheet 35 in advance. As described above, since the keyhole-shaped holes 61 are formed on substantially the same radius centering on the corner 41E1 on the heat exchange chamber R1 side of the lower surface 41E of the first support plate 41, if the corner 41E1 is Center, rotate the first support plate 41 (electrical installation box 40) in the clockwise rotation direction (R direction in the figure), then the screw 62 moves in the small diameter hole 61A, and the head of the screw will be hooked on the small diameter hole 61A superior.

因此,能够将电气安装箱40简单地临时固定在机组壳体11上,具体地固定在隔板16和热交换器21的管板35上。另外,拧紧所述螺钉62,并且通过形成在第二支承板42和安装板51的缘部的螺钉孔64,将电气安装箱40固定在外板15(图2)的前侧端部上。Therefore, the electrical installation box 40 can be simply and temporarily fixed on the unit casing 11 , specifically on the partition plate 16 and the tube plate 35 of the heat exchanger 21 . In addition, the screws 62 are tightened, and the electrical installation box 40 is fixed to the front side end of the outer plate 15 ( FIG. 2 ) through the screw holes 64 formed in the edges of the second support plate 42 and the mounting plate 51 .

如上所述,由于在电气安装箱40的第一支承板41的背面部41C上形成有将第一支承板41载置在隔板16的上面部上的状态下可勾挂在设于热交换器21的管板35上的螺钉62的锁眼形孔61,因此,能够将电气安装箱40临时固定在隔板16和热交换器21的管板35上,并且,即使操作者一个人也能够将电气安装箱40容易安装在机组壳体11内。As described above, since the back surface 41C of the first support plate 41 of the electrical installation box 40 is formed with the first support plate 41 placed on the upper surface of the partition plate 16, it can be hooked on the heat exchange device. The keyhole hole 61 of the screw 62 on the tube plate 35 of the heat exchanger 21, therefore, the electrical installation box 40 can be temporarily fixed on the partition plate 16 and the tube plate 35 of the heat exchanger 21, and even if the operator is alone The electrical installation box 40 can be easily installed in the unit casing 11 .

根据本实施方式,由于由隔板16将机组壳体11内分隔为热交换室R1和机械室R2,在热交换室R1内收容有热交换器21和送风机22A,22B,在机械室R2内收容有压缩机31和电气安装箱40,该电气安装箱40具有以和隔板16大致相同的宽度在该隔板16上延伸且在机械室R2侧支撑变换器基板43的第一支承板41,因此,在该第一支承板41的热交换室R1侧,只有冷却所述变换器基板43的散热片44突出,从而能够抑制电气安装箱40向热交换室R1侧突出的量。因此,能够抑制因电气安装箱40向热交换室R1内突出而产生的挡风阻力,能够试图提高热交换器21的热交换效率。According to this embodiment, since the inside of the unit casing 11 is divided into the heat exchange chamber R1 and the machine room R2 by the partition plate 16, the heat exchanger 21 and the blowers 22A and 22B are accommodated in the heat exchange room R1, and the machine room R2 The compressor 31 and the electrical installation box 40 are accommodated. The electrical installation box 40 has a first support plate 41 extending on the partition plate 16 with approximately the same width as the partition plate 16 and supporting the inverter substrate 43 on the machine room R2 side. Therefore, on the side of the heat exchange chamber R1 of the first support plate 41 , only the cooling fins 44 for cooling the inverter substrate 43 protrude, thereby suppressing the protruding amount of the electrical component box 40 to the heat exchange chamber R1 side. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the wind resistance caused by the protrusion of the electrical component box 40 into the heat exchange chamber R1, and it is possible to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 21 .

特别是,如本实施方式那样,在将送风机22A,22B上下排列配置的结构中,由于将该送风机22A,22B配置在热交换室R1内,使得通过抑制电气安装箱40的突出量,使从这些送风机22A,22B送出的空气气流分布最佳,因此能够进一步试图提高热交换器21的热交换效率。In particular, in the configuration in which the blowers 22A, 22B are arranged vertically as in the present embodiment, since the blowers 22A, 22B are arranged in the heat exchange chamber R1, by suppressing the amount of protrusion of the electrical box 40, the The air flow distribution of these air blowers 22A, 22B is optimal, so that it is possible to further improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 21 .

在隔板16的上面部16E载置第一支承板41的状态下,由于该第一支承板41的背面部41C能够临时固定在热交换器21的管板35的肋部35A上,因此能够简单地将电气安装箱40安装在机组壳体11内。In the state where the first support plate 41 is placed on the upper surface 16E of the separator 16, since the back surface 41C of the first support plate 41 can be temporarily fixed to the rib 35A of the tube plate 35 of the heat exchanger 21, it is possible to Simply install the electrical installation box 40 in the unit casing 11 .

根据本实施方式,由于第一支承板41具有在该第一支承板41的背面部41C上可勾挂安装于管板35的肋部35A上的螺钉62的锁眼形孔61,因此能够将电气安装箱40临时固定在隔板16和热交换器21的管板35上,从而,即使操作者一个人也能够容易地将电气安装箱40安装在机组壳体11内。According to this embodiment, since the first support plate 41 has the keyhole-shaped hole 61 on the back surface portion 41C of the first support plate 41, the screw 62 attached to the rib portion 35A of the tube plate 35 can be hooked, so the The electrical installation box 40 is temporarily fixed to the partition plate 16 and the tube plate 35 of the heat exchanger 21 , so that even a single operator can easily install the electrical installation box 40 in the unit casing 11 .

进而,根据本实施方式,由于锁眼形孔61包括小径孔61A和大径孔61B,并且这些小径孔61A和大径孔61B形成在以第一支承板41的下面部41E中热交换室R1侧的角部41E1为中心的大致相同的半径上,因此,通过以该角部41E1为中心,在顺时针旋转方向(图中R方向)上转动第一支承板41(电气安装箱40),能够简单地将螺钉62勾挂在该锁眼形孔61上。Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, since the keyhole-shaped hole 61 includes the small-diameter hole 61A and the large-diameter hole 61B, and these small-diameter holes 61A and the large-diameter hole 61B are formed in the lower surface portion 41E of the first support plate 41, the heat exchange chamber R1 Therefore, by rotating the first support plate 41 (electrical installation box 40) in a clockwise rotation direction (direction R in the figure) around the corner 41E1, The screw 62 can be easily hooked on the keyhole-shaped hole 61 .

另外,根据本实施方式,由于第一支承板41具有从该第一支承板41的下面部41E向隔板16的上面部16E的机械室R2侧延伸的舌片部41F,因此在安装电气安装箱40时,通过将所述舌片部41F作为导向件,在隔板16的上面部16E上滑动电气安装箱40,就能够利用很小的力将电气安装箱40压入到规定的位置。In addition, according to the present embodiment, since the first support plate 41 has the tongue portion 41F extending from the lower surface portion 41E of the first support plate 41 toward the machine room R2 side of the upper surface portion 16E of the partition plate 16 , the electrical installation When installing the box 40, by sliding the electrical component box 40 on the upper surface 16E of the partition plate 16 using the tongue portion 41F as a guide, the electrical component box 40 can be pressed into a predetermined position with a small force.

进而,由于舌片部具有覆盖第一支承板41和隔板16之间间隙的功能,因而即使雨水从热交换室R1通过隔板16和第一支承板41之间的间隙浸入到机械室R2内,这些雨水遇到舌片部41F而会流到机械室R2的下方,因此能够防止这些雨水浸入到电气安装箱40内。Furthermore, since the tongue portion has the function of covering the gap between the first support plate 41 and the partition plate 16, even if rainwater infiltrates into the machine room R2 from the heat exchange chamber R1 through the gap between the partition plate 16 and the first support plate 41 Since the rainwater encounters the tongue portion 41F and flows below the machine room R2, it is possible to prevent the rainwater from entering the electrical installation box 40.

下面,对热交换器21的结构进行说明。Next, the structure of the heat exchanger 21 will be described.

如图9所示,热交换器21是在厚度方向上层叠多个(在本实施方式中为3个)翅片管式热交换部151,152,153而形成的。配置在内侧的热交换部151的结构,包括:流通制冷剂的制冷剂管151A以及配置在该制冷剂管151A周围的多个散热用翅片151B。另外,配置在中间和外侧的热交换部152,153形成为和所述热交换部151大致相同的大小,并且具有和该热交换部151大致相同的结构,因此标以相同的附图标记,在此省略对其说明。As shown in FIG. 9 , the heat exchanger 21 is formed by laminating a plurality (three in this embodiment) of fin-tube heat exchange parts 151 , 152 , and 153 in the thickness direction. The structure of the heat exchange part 151 arrange|positioned inside includes the refrigerant|coolant tube 151A through which a refrigerant|coolant flows, and the several fins 151B for heat dissipation arrange|positioned around this refrigerant|coolant tube 151A. In addition, the heat exchange parts 152 and 153 arranged in the middle and outer sides are formed in substantially the same size as the heat exchange part 151, and have substantially the same structure as the heat exchange part 151, so they are assigned the same reference numerals, The description thereof is omitted here.

如图2所示,热交换部151~153将图中右侧的端部位置对齐而配置,在该端部配置有连接热交换部151~153之间的第一管板35。该第一管板35具有将第一管板35的机组壳体11内侧的缘部弯折成大致L形的肋部35A,所述隔板16被螺钉紧固在该肋部35A上。As shown in FIG. 2 , the heat exchanging parts 151 to 153 are arranged with their right end positions aligned in the figure, and the first tube sheet 35 connecting the heat exchanging parts 151 to 153 is arranged at the end. The first tube plate 35 has a rib 35A that bends an edge portion of the first tube plate 35 inside the unit casing 11 into a substantially L-shape, and the partition plate 16 is fastened to the rib 35A.

如上所述,热交换部151~153形成为大致相同的大小,将图中右侧端部的位置对齐而配置,并且从上面观察,分别弯折成大致L形。因此,热交换部151~153的图中左侧(一侧)的端部并不对齐,在该端部侧形成台阶部55。具体地,与配置于内侧的热交换部151的端部151C相比,配置在中间的热交换部152的端部152C位于后方,而与该端部152C相比,配置于外侧的热交换部153的端部153C位于后方。因此,各端部151C~153C的位置并不对齐,其结果,在热交换器21的一端部侧形成台阶部155。As mentioned above, the heat exchange parts 151-153 are formed in substantially the same size, they arrange|position the position of the right end part in a drawing, and each is bent in substantially L shape when viewed from above. Therefore, the end portions on the left side (one side) in the drawing of the heat exchange portions 151 to 153 are not aligned, and the stepped portion 55 is formed on the end portion side. Specifically, the end portion 152C of the heat exchange portion 152 disposed in the middle is located behind the end portion 151C of the heat exchange portion 151 disposed on the inner side, and the heat exchange portion disposed on the outer side is more rearward than the end portion 152C. End 153C of 153 is located at the rear. Therefore, the positions of the respective end portions 151C to 153C are not aligned, and as a result, the stepped portion 155 is formed on the one end portion side of the heat exchanger 21 .

如图10所示,在台阶部155上配置有导板156,该导板通过所述送风机22A,22B的运行,将外部气体引入至该台阶部155上。该导板156是具有和热交换器21大致相同高度的板部件,其结构包括:和台阶部155中各热交换部151~153的翅片151B~153B大致平行地配置的前面部156A、将该前面部156A的一端向台阶部155侧弯折而形成的侧面部156B,以及将所述前面部156A的另一端即该侧面部156B的相反侧的端部向前面板14侧弯折而形成的固定部156C。该固定部156C(一端)安装在配置于内侧的热交换部151上。As shown in FIG. 10 , a guide plate 156 is disposed on the stepped portion 155 , and the guide plate introduces external air onto the stepped portion 155 through the operation of the blowers 22A, 22B. The guide plate 156 is a plate member having substantially the same height as the heat exchanger 21, and its structure includes a front surface portion 156A arranged substantially parallel to the fins 151B to 153B of the heat exchange portions 151 to 153 in the stepped portion 155, and the front surface portion 156A. A side portion 156B formed by bending one end of the front portion 156A toward the stepped portion 155, and a side portion 156B formed by bending the other end of the front portion 156A, that is, an end opposite to the side portion 156B, toward the front panel 14. The fixed portion 156C. This fixing part 156C (one end) is attached to the heat exchange part 151 arrange|positioned inside.

具体地,在该热交换部151的端部151C上配置有用于将导板156安装在该热交换部151上的第二管板157。该第二管板157包括:和热交换部151的翅片151B大致平行地配置的端板157A,以及将该端板157A的左侧的端部,即外侧的热交换部153侧的端部向前面板14侧弯折而形成的肋部157B。该肋部157B具有和导板156的固定部156C大致相同的宽度,通过用螺钉将该肋部157B和固定部156C配合在一起,导板156就被安装在热交换部151上。在本结构中,通过将一片板材弯折就能够简单地形成导板156。Specifically, a second tube plate 157 for installing the guide plate 156 on the heat exchange portion 151 is disposed on the end portion 151C of the heat exchange portion 151 . The second tube plate 157 includes: an end plate 157A arranged approximately parallel to the fins 151B of the heat exchange unit 151 ; The rib 157B is formed by bending toward the front panel 14 side. The rib portion 157B has substantially the same width as the fixing portion 156C of the guide plate 156 , and the guide plate 156 is attached to the heat exchange portion 151 by fitting the rib portion 157B and the fixing portion 156C together with screws. In this structure, the guide plate 156 can be simply formed by bending a single plate material.

一方面,导板156的侧面部(另一端)156B安装在底板12上。具体地,底板12在其周围具有立起部112A,在该立起部112A上形成有凹部112B,该凹部112B在与导板156的侧面部156B相对的位置处。该凹部112B下凹至和所述侧面部156B抵接的位置处,通过用镙钉158固定凹部112B和侧面部156B,导板156的侧面部(另一端)156B安装在底板12上。On the one hand, the side surface (the other end) 156B of the guide plate 156 is attached to the bottom plate 12 . Specifically, the base plate 12 has a raised portion 112A around it, on which a recessed portion 112B is formed at a position opposed to the side portion 156B of the guide plate 156 . The recessed portion 112B is recessed to a position where it abuts against the side portion 156B. By fixing the recessed portion 112B and the side portion 156B with a screw 158 , the side portion (the other end) 156B of the guide plate 156 is attached to the bottom plate 12 .

如上所述,由于导板156的固定部156C安装在配置于内侧的热交换部151的第二管板157上,导板156的侧面部156B安装在形成于底板12的立起部112A上的凹部112B内,因此,通过该导板156热交换器21和底板12连接在一起。因此,不再需要将热交换器21连接在底板12上的专用部件,从而减少了零件数目,并且试图简化组装操作。As described above, since the fixed portion 156C of the guide plate 156 is attached to the second tube plate 157 of the heat exchange portion 151 arranged inside, the side surface portion 156B of the guide plate 156 is attached to the recessed portion 112B formed on the raised portion 112A of the bottom plate 12 . Inside, therefore, the heat exchanger 21 and the bottom plate 12 are connected together through the guide plate 156 . Therefore, a dedicated part for connecting the heat exchanger 21 to the base plate 12 is no longer required, thereby reducing the number of parts and attempting to simplify the assembly operation.

在此,导板156安装在底板12上,以便于该导板156的侧面部156B和配置于外侧的热交换部153的端部153C之间形成宽度为W的间隙160。该间隙160的宽度W的大小能够使外部气体通过间隙160流入台阶部155内。Here, the guide plate 156 is attached to the bottom plate 12 so that a gap 160 having a width W is formed between the side surface 156B of the guide plate 156 and the end 153C of the heat exchange unit 153 arranged outside. The width W of the gap 160 is large enough to allow external air to flow into the stepped portion 155 through the gap 160 .

由此,通过送风机22A,22B的运行,经过所述间隙160吸入的外部气体,如图11中箭头X所示,被引入至导板156并通过热交换器21的台阶部155。因此,通过在台阶部155流通充足的外部气体,该台阶部155有助于热交换,从而试图提高热交换器21的热交换效率。Thus, the outside air sucked through the gap 160 by the operation of the blowers 22A, 22B is drawn into the guide plate 156 and passes through the stepped portion 155 of the heat exchanger 21 as shown by the arrow X in FIG. 11 . Therefore, it is attempted to improve the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 21 by circulating sufficient outside air through the stepped portion 155 which contributes to heat exchange.

特别是,如本实施方式那样,在层叠3个以上的热交换部151~153形成热交换器21的情况下,如图11的斜线所示,由于利用导板156参与热交换的面积进一步增大,因此获得的效果也进一步提高。In particular, when the heat exchanger 21 is formed by laminating three or more heat exchange parts 151 to 153 as in the present embodiment, as shown by the oblique lines in FIG. Larger, so the effect obtained is also further improved.

另外,如图10所示,在导板156的前面部156A和固定部156C上,以规定的间距形成有多个(本实施方式中为4个,参考图1)切口(开口部)161。该切口161用于连接配置在内侧的热交换部151和配置在中间(和该热交换部邻接)的热交换部152。在本结构中,通过该切口161,以束带(连接件)162束缚配置在内侧的热交换部151的制冷剂管151A和配置在中间的热交换部152的制冷剂管152A,从而能够简单地连接这些热交换部151,152。In addition, as shown in FIG. 10 , a plurality of (four in this embodiment, see FIG. 1 ) notches (openings) 161 are formed at predetermined pitches on the front portion 156A and the fixing portion 156C of the guide plate 156 . This notch 161 is used to connect the heat exchange part 151 arranged inside and the heat exchange part 152 arranged in the middle (adjacent to the heat exchange part). In this structure, the refrigerant tube 151A of the heat exchange part 151 arranged inside and the refrigerant tube 152A of the heat exchange part 152 arranged in the middle are bound by the band (connector) 162 through the cutout 161, so that the These heat exchanging parts 151, 152 are ground-connected.

如果扩大该切口161,就易于进行利用束带(

Figure G2008101778823D0016155125QIETU
束バンド)162捆紧制冷剂管151A,152A的操作。但是,为了使外部气体通过该切口161跑到热交换器21的内侧的空间,因此该切口161的大小优选小到不妨碍利用束带进行捆紧操作的程度。If this cutout 161 is enlarged, it is easy to carry out the utilization of the drawstring (
Figure G2008101778823D0016155125QIETU
Bundle) 162 is used to tighten the refrigerant tubes 151A, 152A. However, in order to allow outside air to escape to the space inside the heat exchanger 21 through the cutout 161, the size of the cutout 161 is preferably small enough not to interfere with the tightening operation by the band.

在本结构中,虽省略了图示,但能够利用束带在导板156的内侧将配置在中间的热交换部152的制冷剂管152A和配置在外侧的热交换部153的制冷剂管153A捆紧,从而将热交换部152,153连接在一起。In this configuration, though not shown, refrigerant tubes 152A of the heat exchange unit 152 disposed in the middle and refrigerant tubes 153A of the heat exchange unit 153 disposed outside the guide plate 156 can be bundled inside the guide plate 156 by bands. tight, thereby connecting the heat exchange parts 152, 153 together.

如图9所示,在导板156的侧面部156B上固定有第一前面板114A。该第一前面板114A具有将热交换器21的台阶部155的端部向背面侧弯折而形成的侧部114A1,该侧部114A1向导板156的侧面部156B的外侧延伸,被螺钉紧固在该侧面部156B上。As shown in FIG. 9 , the first front panel 114A is fixed to the side surface 156B of the guide plate 156 . The first front panel 114A has a side portion 114A1 formed by bending the end portion of the step portion 155 of the heat exchanger 21 toward the rear side, and the side portion 114A1 extends outside the side portion 156B of the guide plate 156 and is fastened with screws. on the side portion 156B.

虽省略了图示,但在该侧部114A1形成有下凹至与侧面部156B抵接的位置的凹部,通过将该凹部和侧面部156B用螺钉固定,第一前面板114A被安装。根据这种结构,不再需要用于将第一前面板114A安装在外侧的热交换部153的端部153C上的管板,从而减少了零件数目,并且能够试图简化组装操作。Although not shown, a recess is formed on the side portion 114A1 to abut against the side portion 156B, and the first front panel 114A is attached by screwing the recess and the side portion 156B. According to this structure, a tube sheet for mounting the first front panel 114A on the end portion 153C of the outer heat exchanging portion 153 is no longer necessary, thereby reducing the number of parts, and simplification of the assembly operation can be attempted.

如图11所示,在本结构中,第一前面板114A的侧部114A1安装为和导板156的侧部156B大致重叠。根据该结构,能够防止所述间隙160因第一前面板114A的侧部114A1变得狭窄,并且防止因该侧部114A1导板156的侧面部156B露出在外部,从而能够试图提高空调装置的室外机组10的美观性。As shown in FIG. 11 , in this structure, side portion 114A1 of first front panel 114A is attached so as to substantially overlap side portion 156B of guide plate 156 . According to this structure, the gap 160 can be prevented from being narrowed by the side portion 114A1 of the first front panel 114A, and the side portion 156B of the guide plate 156 can be prevented from being exposed to the outside due to the side portion 114A1, thereby improving the performance of the outdoor unit of the air conditioner. 10 aesthetics.

根据本实施方式,由于在机组壳体11内具有在厚度方向上层叠多个翅片管式热交换部151~153且弯折形成为在一端部侧产生台阶部155的热交换器21,又具有将外部气体引入至台阶部155的导板156,将该导板156的固定部156C安装在配置于内侧的热交换部151上,并且将该导板156的侧面部156B安装在机组壳体11的底板12上,此时在该侧面部156B和配置于外侧的热交换部153的端部153C之间设有外部气体流通的间隙160,因此,通过该间隙160吸入的外部气体被引入至导板156并流经热交换器21的台阶部155。因此,在台阶部155流通充足的外部气体,从而该台阶部155有助于热交换,因此提高了热交换器21的热交换效率。According to the present embodiment, since the unit case 11 has the heat exchanger 21 in which a plurality of finned tube heat exchange parts 151 to 153 are laminated in the thickness direction and is bent so as to generate a step part 155 on one end side, There is a guide plate 156 for introducing outside air to the stepped portion 155 , and the fixing portion 156C of the guide plate 156 is attached to the heat exchange portion 151 disposed inside, and the side surface portion 156B of the guide plate 156 is attached to the bottom plate of the unit case 11 12, at this time, a gap 160 through which the outside air flows is provided between the side surface 156B and the end 153C of the heat exchange portion 153 arranged outside, so that the outside air sucked through the gap 160 is introduced into the guide plate 156 and Flow through the step portion 155 of the heat exchanger 21 . Therefore, sufficient external air flows through the step portion 155, and the step portion 155 contributes to heat exchange, thereby improving the heat exchange efficiency of the heat exchanger 21.

另外,由于通过该导板156,热交换器21和底板12连接在一起,因此不再需要将热交换器21连接在底板12上的专用部件,从而减少了零件数目,并且能够试图简化组装操作。In addition, since the heat exchanger 21 and the bottom plate 12 are connected together through the guide plate 156, special components for connecting the heat exchanger 21 to the bottom plate 12 are no longer required, thereby reducing the number of parts and trying to simplify assembly operations.

而且,根据本实施方式,由于将第一前面板114A安装在导板156上,因此不再需要将第一前面板114A安装在外侧的热交换部153的端部153C上的管板,从而减少了零件数目,并且能够试图简化组装操作。Moreover, according to the present embodiment, since the first front panel 114A is installed on the guide plate 156, it is no longer necessary to install the first front panel 114A on the end 153C of the outer heat exchange part 153, thereby reducing number of parts and can attempt to simplify assembly operations.

而且,根据本实施方式,由于在导板156上形成有将连接配置在内侧的热交换部151和配置在中间的热交换部152的束带162通过的切口161,因此,通过该切口161,以束带162捆紧配置在内侧的热交换部151的制冷剂管151A和配置在中间的热交换部152的制冷剂管152A,从而能够简单地将这些热交换部151,152连接在一起。Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, since the guide plate 156 is formed with the slit 161 through which the band 162 connecting the heat exchange unit 151 arranged on the inner side and the heat exchange unit 152 arranged in the middle passes, through this slit 161, the The band 162 fastens the refrigerant tube 151A of the inner heat exchange part 151 and the refrigerant tube 152A of the middle heat exchange part 152 so that these heat exchange parts 151 and 152 can be easily connected together.

而且,根据本实施方式,热交换器21层叠3层大致相同形状的热交换部151~153而形成,因此由导板156参与热交换的面积,相比于层叠2个热交换部的面积进一步扩大,因而能够进一步提高热交换效率。Furthermore, according to the present embodiment, since the heat exchanger 21 is formed by laminating three heat exchange portions 151 to 153 of substantially the same shape, the area where the heat exchange is performed by the guide plate 156 is further enlarged compared to the area where two heat exchange portions are stacked. , so that the heat exchange efficiency can be further improved.

在上面,虽然基于实施方式对本发明进行了说明,但是本发明并不限定于此。As mentioned above, although this invention was demonstrated based on embodiment, this invention is not limited to this.

在所述实施方式中,虽然在隔板16上配置了2个加强板50,但是并不限定于此,也能够配置1个或3个以上的加强板。另外,在本实施方式中,虽然对于将支撑气管用辅助阀37和液管用辅助阀38的支承板36通过下方的加强板50固定在隔板16上的结构进行了说明,但也能够通过上方的加强板50固定在隔板16上的结构。In the above-mentioned embodiment, although the two reinforcing plates 50 are arranged on the partition plate 16, the present invention is not limited thereto, and one or three or more reinforcing plates may be arranged. In addition, in the present embodiment, the structure in which the supporting plate 36 supporting the auxiliary valve 37 for the air pipe and the auxiliary valve 38 for the liquid pipe is fixed to the partition plate 16 via the lower reinforcement plate 50 has been described, but it can also be fixed by the upper side. The reinforcing plate 50 is fixed on the structure on the partition plate 16.

另外,在本实施方式中,虽然对于将3个热交换部151,152,153层叠而形成的热交换器21的结构进行了说明,但是热交换器也具有将热交换部层叠2层、4层或5层的结构。在本结构中,如上所述那样,层叠的热交换部的数目越多,越能提高热交换效率,因此进一步获得更好的效果。另外,在本实施方式中,虽然作为连接件使用了束带62,但是并不限定于此,也能够用铁丝、绳子或皮带来连接热交换部。In addition, in this embodiment, although the structure of the heat exchanger 21 formed by laminating three heat exchange parts 151, 152, and 153 was described, the heat exchanger also has two layers of heat exchange parts, four layer or 5 layer structure. In this structure, as described above, the more the number of laminated heat exchange parts is, the more the heat exchange efficiency can be improved, so a further better effect can be obtained. In addition, in this embodiment, although the band 62 was used as a connector, it is not limited to this, The heat exchange part can also be connected with a wire, a rope, or a belt.

进而,在本实施方式中,虽然对于上下配置2台送风机22A,22B的结构进行了说明,但勿庸置疑的是也能够配置1台送风机。Furthermore, in this embodiment, although the structure which arrange|positioned two air blowers 22A and 22B up and down was demonstrated, it cannot be overemphasized that one air blower can also be arrange|positioned.

Claims (4)

1. the outdoor unit of an aircondition will be divided into heat-exchanging chamber and Machine Room by dividing plate in the framework, contains heat exchanger and pressure fan in heat-exchanging chamber, contains compressor, electric mounting box and reservoir in the Machine Room; The outdoor unit of this aircondition is characterised in that,
The stiffener that reclines on described dividing plate is installed in described reservoir on the described dividing plate by this stiffener, and an end and the described stiffener of this dividing plate is fixed on the tube sheet of described heat exchanger in the lump.
2. the outdoor unit of aircondition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described reservoir comprises vessel and a pair of installation metalwork that is fixed on this vessel, and described stiffener is configured on the described dividing plate corresponding to these spacings that metalworks are installed.
3. the outdoor unit of aircondition as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, is formed with the hole portion of running through these dividing plates and stiffener and can collude the installation metalwork of hanging described reservoir on described dividing plate and described stiffener.
4. the outdoor unit of aircondition as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, have the auxiliary valve that is connected with in described compressor and the refrigerating circuit that described reservoir links to each other in described Machine Room, an end that will support the support plate of this auxiliary valve by described stiffener is fixed on the described dividing plate.
CN2008101778823A 2007-09-25 2008-09-25 Outdoor unit of air conditioning unit Expired - Fee Related CN101430118B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (6)

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JP2007247749A JP5028201B2 (en) 2007-09-25 2007-09-25 Air conditioner outdoor unit
JP247749/07 2007-09-25
JP2007253564A JP4859801B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2007-09-28 Air conditioner outdoor unit
JP253565/07 2007-09-28
JP2007253565A JP5028204B2 (en) 2007-09-28 2007-09-28 Air conditioner outdoor unit
JP253564/07 2007-09-28

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