CN101425121B - Information transmission method in radio frequency recognition system - Google Patents
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- CN101425121B CN101425121B CN2007101660691A CN200710166069A CN101425121B CN 101425121 B CN101425121 B CN 101425121B CN 2007101660691 A CN2007101660691 A CN 2007101660691A CN 200710166069 A CN200710166069 A CN 200710166069A CN 101425121 B CN101425121 B CN 101425121B
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Abstract
The invention discloses an information transmission method in a radio frequency identification system. After a label receives the command from a reader, the label encodes and modulates the information to be transmitted into a modulation signal and transmits the modulation signal to the reader; the frame format of the modulation signal includes a frame synchronization code; in the frame synchronization code, the quantity of high electric levels is the same as that of low electric levels, and four sequential electric levels with the same polarity are included in a codon. The technical scheme of the invention improves the autocorrelation of the frame synchronization code and meanwhile solves the problem of direct current unbalancing caused by different quantities of the high and the lower electric levels of the frame synchronization code.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of wireless communication technology, specifically, relate to the information transferring method in a kind of radio-frequency recognition system.
Background technology
Radio-frequency (RF) identification (RFID, Radio Frequency Identify) system comprises label and read write line.Be a kind of contactless automatic identification technology, it is by the automatic recognition objective object of radiofrequency signal and obtain related data, and identification work need not manual intervention, can work in various rugged surroundings.The RFID technology can be discerned high-speed moving object and can discern a plurality of labels simultaneously, and is swift and convenient to operate.
Radio-frequency recognition system comprises passive radio frequency identification and active radio-frequency (RF) identification, and both essential distinctions are in tab end.The former label is to obtain energy from the reader transmitted waveform, and latter's label self has energy supply.Be that example is introduced the rfid system principle of work below with the passive RFID.
With reference to shown in Figure 1, reader send information to one or more labels by the modulated RF carrier signal.Reader is encoded with data message, ASK modulation back forms radio-frequency carrier signal, sends label to through wireless channel.Reader ceaselessly sends continuous carrier (CW) to label, provides energy by continuous carrier to label on the one hand, on the other hand the information returned of back reflection label.Communication between reader and the label is semiduplex.
Label mainly is made of antenna system, radio frequency unit, logical block, storer etc., and it is consumed by internal circuit from the energy part that reader obtains, and another part is launched by antenna.In order to increase the communication distance between reader and the label, under the certain condition of reader sensitivity, just require label antenna to launch more energy as far as possible.So under the certain situation of reader emissive power, tag reflection coefficient, the high level component that reader sends information as much as possible, and the low level component is as much as possible in the tab end coded message.After label received the order of reader, the information that will send was encoded, the modulation back forms modulation signal and sends to reader.
In radio-frequency (RF) identification communication, communication is to transmit with the form of frame, and frame comprises start bit, bit synchronization sign indicating number, frame synchronization code and data etc., and start bit is the zero hour for better recognition one frame, the bit synchronization sign indicating number provides bit synchronization constantly, and frame synchronization code provides the zero hour of data.The fine or not index of estimating a frame synchronization code performance mainly is the quality of autocorrelation performance, and is also relevant with the applied environment of frame synchronization code in addition.
With reference to shown in Figure 2,11 Barker code oscillograms have been provided.If represent high level and low level respectively with " 1 ", " 0 ", 11 Barker codes can be write as so: 10110111000.The number of level of can telling good from bad from the waveform is respectively 6 and 5, and it is unbalance to produce direct current like this; The figure place that 11 another shortcomings of Barker code are synchronous codes is an odd number, and each FM0 symbol can be weaved into two, and FM0 needs the frame synchronization code of even bit like this, and Barker code can not be encoded according to FM0; Another even more serious problem is to contain three continuous high level in 11 Barker codes, that is: B6, B7, B8, know from the principle of work of top passive RFID, the energy of the signal of label back reflection comes from reader and transmits, in order to reach the requirement of transmission range, just require the number of the continuous high level of tab end to lack as far as possible, generally should be more than two.
Another main criteria of frame synchronization code performance quality is the autocorrelation of frame synchronization code, and the good more easy more achieve frame of autocorrelation performance is synchronous.Generally calculate the autocorrelation performance of frame synchronization code, for frame synchronization code character { x with local autocorrelation function
1, x
2..., x
n, its local autocorrelation function can be expressed as:
Can get from formula (1), corresponding different j values just has different auto-correlation function values.Wherein account form is code character member x
i(i=1,2 ..., n) high level correspondence " 1 ", low level correspondence " 1 ".Like this, when j=0, R (j) value maximum.Autocorrelation function graph is a transverse axis with j exactly, is the resulting figure of the longitudinal axis with R (j).
With reference to shown in Figure 3, provided the frame synchronization code recognizer, it can be regarded as a sliding correlation detector.With 11 Barker codes is that example is introduced its principle of work.Recognizer is made of 11 grades of shift registers, summitor and decision devices.There have been 11 Barker codes in the shift register, when 11 Barker codes enter from right to left successively, calculated according to (1) formula, will obtain auto-correlation function value, when 11 Barker codes entered shift register fully, auto-correlation function value maximum, maximal value were 11.When decision threshold is 8, when last position 0 entered, decision device was exported a frame-synchronizing impulse, represents the beginning of a frame.
With reference to shown in Figure 4, be the autocorrelation function graph of 11 Barker codes.As can be seen, its peak-peak is P=11, and minor peaks (being called main secondary lobe again) is S=1.The quality of synchronous code autocorrelation performance is usually with " peak value is with the ratio of main secondary lobe " expression, i.e. english abbreviation " P2SLR ", its unit be decibel.The calculating formula of the autocorrelation performance of 11 Barker codes is: P2SLR=10log10 (11/1)=10.4dB, in this example, the autocorrelation performance of 11 Barker codes is 10.4dB.
With reference to shown in Figure 5, provided the 18000-6A/B agreement acceptance of the bid reader direction FM0 frame synchronization code waveform of registering.From the waveform as can be seen, in the code word continuously the number maximal value of high level be 2, be respectively C4, C5 and C7, C8; This is its advantage.Find that simultaneously high-low level number difference in the code word is respectively 5 and 7, owing to the difference of high-low level number in the frame synchronization code, make that this code word is not one 0 average code word like this, exist direct current unbalance, this is a defective.
With reference to shown in Figure 6, provided the 18000-6A/B agreement acceptance of the bid reader direction FM0 frame synchronization code autocorrelation function graph of registering.As can be seen, the peak value of autocorrelation function is P=12, secondary lobe maximal value S=4, so P2SLR=log
10(12/4)=4.77dB.Its autocorrelation performance only is 4.77dB, and this is another defective.
Set among standard 18000-6A and the 18000-6B at existing radio frequency, label is FM0 coding to the coded system between reader, and to be peak value only be 4.77dB with the ratio of secondary lobe to the autocorrelation performance of its frame synchronization code, and high-low level code word number difference.Its autocorrelation performance is bad, and exists direct current unbalance, and this is that problem to be solved is arranged.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters solved by the invention provides the information transferring method in a kind of radio-frequency recognition system, has improved the autocorrelation performance of frame synchronization code, has solved frame synchronization code because the high-low level number does not wait the unbalance problem of the direct current that brings.
Technical scheme is as follows:
Information transferring method in a kind of radio-frequency recognition system, after label receives the order of reader, the information that needs send is encoded, modulation back forms modulation signal, described modulation signal is sent to reader, the frame format of described modulation signal comprises frame synchronization code, the number of the high-low level of described frame synchronization code is identical, and comprises four level that continuous polarity is identical in the code word.
Further, described frame synchronization code is made of 12 binary codes.
Further, the coded identification of described frame synchronization code is followed successively by V1 V1 V2 V1 V1 V2 V2 V2 V2V1 V2 V1, perhaps V1 V2 V1 V2 V2V2 V2 V1 V1 V2 V1 V1, and described V1 represents two kinds of different level of height with V2.
Further, four level V2 that continuous polarity is identical are arranged in the code word of described frame synchronization code, and polarity is no more than two of the continuous level number of V1.
Further, when described V1 and V2 represented high level and low level respectively, the constituting of described frame synchronization code: the low low height of height height was high or the low low high height of height height is high.
Further, work as V1, when V2 represented low level and high level respectively, the constituting of described frame synchronization code: low height low Gao Gaogao height height or the just low height of low height Gao Gaogao were low.
Further, when described modulation signal adopted the FM0 coding, the coded identification of described frame synchronization code was followed successively by 10VVV0 or 00VVV1, and wherein V represents to violate the FM0 coding rule.
Further, when the frame synchronization code of described 4 continuous high level was used in label to the reader direction, tag circuit was provided with phase inverter, by described phase inverter four continuous high level was converted into low level.
Further, described frame synchronization code is applied to active radio-frequency recognition system or passive radio frequency identification system.
Further, the frame format of described modulation signal comprises: start of frame bits, bit synchronization sign indicating number, frame synchronization code, data message and check code, wherein, the structure of described frame synchronization code is used to determine to resolve the zero hour of frame data.
Beneficial effect:
It is lower that the present invention has overcome in the existing frame synchronization code technology autocorrelation performance, should not adjudicate the shortcoming in the initial moment of data, by redefining the form of frame synchronization code, improved the autocorrelation performance of frame synchronization code, compare 18000-6A/B agreement FM0 frame synchronization code, performance is brought up to 6.02dB by 4.77dB.
In addition, also overcome in the existing frame synchronization code because high-low level does not wait to cause in the frame synchronizing signal frequency spectrum and do not contain DC component.Compare 18000-6A/B frame synchronization code and 11 Barker codes,, do not contain flip-flop in the frame synchronization code frequency spectrum because the high-low level number is identical.Code word can be carried out the FM0 coding, and has 3 not satisfy coding rule in 6 symbols of coding result, has reduced the false synchronous probability of frame synchronization code; And it is identical to contain 4 continuous code word polarity in 12 frame synchronization code words of the present invention, when the identical continuous code word polarity of 4 polarity when negative, this moment, label absorbed energy rather than back reflection energy.Therefore, this code word is very suitable arrives reader direction frame synchronization code as label.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a passive RFID system schematic diagram of the prior art;
Fig. 2 is 11 Barker code oscillograms in the prior art;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of frame synchronization code recognizer in the prior art;
Fig. 4 is the autocorrelation function graph of 11 Barker codes in the prior art;
Fig. 5 is the 18000-6A/B agreement acceptance of the bid reader direction FM0 frame synchronization code oscillogram of registering in the prior art;
Fig. 6 is a FM0 frame synchronization code autocorrelation function graph in the 18000-6A/B agreement in the prior art;
Fig. 7 is the frame assumption diagram of the modulation signal of rfid system of the present invention;
The oscillogram of the frame synchronization code 1 that Fig. 8 the present invention proposes;
The oscillogram of the frame synchronization code 2 that Fig. 9 the present invention proposes;
The frame synchronization code autocorrelation function graph that Figure 10 the present invention proposes;
The another kind of form of expression of the frame synchronization code 1 that Figure 11 the present invention proposes;
The another kind of form of expression of the frame synchronization code 2 that Figure 12 the present invention proposes.
Embodiment
The present invention has improved the autocorrelation performance of frame synchronization code by transforming the frame synchronization code of frame format in the tag modulates signal.
Be described in further detail below in conjunction with the enforcement of accompanying drawing technical scheme:
With reference to shown in Figure 7, the frame format of the modulation signal in the rfid system that the present invention adopts has five parts and forms, and comprising: start of frame bits, bit synchronization sign indicating number, frame synchronization code, data message and check code.Wherein the structures shape of frame synchronization code can correctly resolve zero hour of frame data.
With reference to shown in Figure 8, be the frame synchronization code 1 that the present invention proposes, it is 12 frame synchronization codes, use successively M1, M2 ..., M12 represents that its two polarity are represented with V1 and V2 respectively.The coded identification of frame synchronization code is followed successively by V1 V1 V2 V1 V1V2 V2 V2 V2 V1 V2 V1, and V1 and V2 represent two kinds of varying levels of height, and the number of V1 and V2 is 6 as can be seen, and this code word does not exist direct current unbalance.
Because the number of code word is 12, is even number, can carry out the FM0 coding.If weave into the FM0 symbol, then coded identification is followed successively by 10VVV0, and wherein V represents to violate the FM0 coding rule.Just because of there being 3 code words not satisfy coding rule in 6 code words, therefore reduced the false synchronous probability of frame synchronization code.
Another advantage of this coding is that M6 in the code word, M7, M8, M9 are the level of 4 continuous polarity identical (being V2), and continuous polarity is no more than two of the level number of V1 in the code word, and this applies to label has very big benefit to the communication of reader.This is because when the polarity of V2 is low level, and position M6, M7, M8, M9 are equivalent to label and absorb energy, rather than the back reflection energy.
Fig. 9 is the frame synchronization code 2 that the present invention proposes, it also is 12, use successively G1, G2 ..., G12 represents that the coded identification of frame synchronization code is followed successively by V1 V2 V1 V2 V2V2 V2 V1 V1 V2V1V1, V1 represents two kinds of different level of height with V2, it has 4 level (being V2) G4 that continuous polarity is identical, G5, G6, G7, and continuous polarity is no more than two of the level number of V1 in the code word, and it is the result after frame synchronization code shown in Figure 8 is reversed from beginning to end.Its high-low level all has 6, can carry out the FM0 coding, if weave into the FM0 symbol, then coded identification is successively: 00VVV1, these features are identical with the feature of frame synchronization code 1 just, so it has all advantages of frame synchronization code shown in Figure 8.
With reference to shown in Figure 10, the autocorrelation function graph of above-mentioned frame synchronization code 1 of reference and frame synchronization code 2 as can be seen, in the relative offset amount is 0 o'clock, autocorrelation function is obtained maximal value, maximal value is P=12, the secondary lobe maximal value is S=3, so the value of P2SLR is 6.02dB, and its performance obviously is better than FM0 frame synchronization code in the 18000A/B agreement.
Figure 11 and Figure 12 are respectively the frame synchronization code 1 that provides of the present invention and another form of frame synchronization code 2.The frame synchronization code of Figure 11 is the result after every negate of frame synchronization code 1, its 12 be respectively L1, L2 ..., L12, wherein the polarity of V1 is for negative, the polarity of V2 is for just.Figure 12 frame synchronization code is the result after every negate of frame synchronization code 2,12 be followed successively by H1, H2 ..., H12, wherein the polarity of V1 is for negative, the polarity of V2 is for just.The FM0 coding of Figure 11 and Figure 12 correspondence is respectively as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 9.
Four kinds of frame synchronization codes of Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 11, Figure 12 correspondence have identical autocorrelation performance and advantage above-mentioned.They can be as label to reader direction frame synchronization code, when wherein the frame synchronization code that provides of Figure 11 and Figure 12 is used in label to the reader direction, tag circuit need add a phase inverter, 4 continuous high level L6, L7, L8, L9 and H4, H5, H6, H7 are converted into low level, and label absorbs energy rather than back reflection energy at this moment like this.
Claims (9)
1. the information transferring method in the radio-frequency recognition system, after label receives the order of reader, the information that needs send is encoded, modulation back forms modulation signal, described modulation signal is sent to reader, the frame format of described modulation signal comprises frame synchronization code, it is characterized in that, described frame synchronization code is made of 12 binary codes, the number of the high-low level of described frame synchronization code is identical, and comprises four level that continuous polarity is identical in the code word.
2. the information transferring method in the radio-frequency recognition system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the coded identification of described frame synchronization code is followed successively by V1 V1 V2 V1 V1 V2 V2 V2 V2 V1 V2V1, perhaps V1 V2 V1 V2 V2 V2 V2 V1 V1 V2 V1 V1, described V1 represents two kinds of different level of height with V2.
3. the information transferring method in the radio-frequency recognition system according to claim 2 is characterized in that, four level V2 that continuous polarity is identical are arranged in the code word of described frame synchronization code, and polarity is no more than two of the continuous level number of V1.
4. the information transferring method in the radio-frequency recognition system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described V1 and V2 represented high level and low level respectively, the constituting of described frame synchronization code: the low low height of height height was high or the low low high height of height height is high.
5. the information transferring method in the radio-frequency recognition system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, work as V1, when V2 represented low level and high level respectively, the constituting of described frame synchronization code: low height low Gao Gaogao height height or the just low height of low height Gao Gaogao were low.
6. the information transferring method in the radio-frequency recognition system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, when described modulation signal adopted the FM0 coding, the coded identification of described frame synchronization code was followed successively by 10VVV0 or 00VVV1, and wherein V represents to violate the FM0 coding rule.
7. the information transferring method in the radio-frequency recognition system according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, when the frame synchronization code of described 4 continuous high level was used in label to the reader direction, tag circuit was provided with phase inverter, by described phase inverter four continuous high level was converted into low level.
8. the information transferring method in the radio-frequency recognition system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described frame synchronization code is applied to active radio-frequency recognition system or passive radio frequency identification system.
9. the information transferring method in the radio-frequency recognition system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the frame format of described modulation signal comprises: start of frame bits, bit synchronization sign indicating number, frame synchronization code, data message and check code, wherein, the structure of described frame synchronization code is used to determine to resolve the zero hour of frame data.
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| CN101673195B (en) * | 2009-09-25 | 2012-06-13 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Information transmission method, system and device in radio frequency identification |
| CN102043936B (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2015-01-28 | 中兴通讯股份有限公司 | Information transmission method and system in radio frequency identification system |
| WO2012070254A1 (en) | 2010-11-26 | 2012-05-31 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Program generating device, program generating program, and program generating method |
| CN101989877B (en) * | 2010-12-13 | 2013-03-06 | 中国人民解放军国防科学技术大学 | Frame synchronization method in radio-frequency identification |
| CN102129580B (en) * | 2011-01-18 | 2014-04-09 | 北京航空航天大学 | Data communication method from label to reader-writer based on Miller codes |
| CN105071912A (en) * | 2015-07-03 | 2015-11-18 | 华中科技大学 | Binary digital baseband code element communication method based on dual level |
| CN115208728B (en) * | 2021-04-13 | 2024-01-30 | 上海华为技术有限公司 | Signal synchronization method and related equipment |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| EP1607764A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-21 | Fujitsu Limited | Reader device, its transmission method, and tag |
| CN1822537A (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2006-08-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Frame synchronization apparatus and frame synchronization method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1822537A (en) * | 2001-04-16 | 2006-08-23 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Frame synchronization apparatus and frame synchronization method |
| EP1607764A1 (en) * | 2004-06-17 | 2005-12-21 | Fujitsu Limited | Reader device, its transmission method, and tag |
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