CN101424583A - Hard bottle sealability detecting method and device thereof - Google Patents

Hard bottle sealability detecting method and device thereof Download PDF

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CN101424583A
CN101424583A CNA2008101478104A CN200810147810A CN101424583A CN 101424583 A CN101424583 A CN 101424583A CN A2008101478104 A CNA2008101478104 A CN A2008101478104A CN 200810147810 A CN200810147810 A CN 200810147810A CN 101424583 A CN101424583 A CN 101424583A
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vacuum
cover
bottle
hard
hard bottle
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陈庆伟
姚进
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Sichuan University
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Sichuan University
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Abstract

本发明涉及一种全新的硬瓶密封性检测方法及其装置,尤其是利用已封装好的硬瓶在瓶内和瓶外产生一个气压差,然后看这个压差是否发生变化来检测硬瓶密封完好性的方法和装置。本发明所述的方法是利用真空罩将瓶口罩住,然后真空机将真空罩内快速抽成真空,根据检测真空罩内真空度是否发生变化来判断硬瓶的密封完好性。本发明中使用的真空传感器被固定在真空罩的顶端。该装置结构简单,效率高,检测精度高,且工作响应快。

Figure 200810147810

The present invention relates to a brand-new detection method and device for the tightness of hard bottles, in particular, a sealed hard bottle is used to generate an air pressure difference between the inside and outside of the bottle, and then check whether the pressure difference changes to detect the tightness of the hard bottle. Integrity methods and apparatus. The method of the present invention uses a vacuum cover to cover the bottle cover, and then a vacuum machine quickly evacuates the inside of the vacuum cover, and judges the sealing integrity of the hard bottle according to whether the vacuum degree in the vacuum cover changes. The vacuum sensor used in the present invention is fixed on the top of the vacuum cover. The device has the advantages of simple structure, high efficiency, high detection precision and fast working response.

Figure 200810147810

Description

一种硬瓶密封性检测方法及其装置 A method and device for detecting the airtightness of a hard bottle

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种硬瓶密封性检测的方法及其装置,属于密封性检测领域,尤其是利用已封装好的硬瓶在瓶内和瓶外产生一个较大的气压差,然后看这个压差是否发生变化来检测硬瓶密封完好性的方法和装置。The invention relates to a method and a device for detecting the airtightness of a hard bottle, which belongs to the field of airtightness inspection, and especially utilizes a sealed hard bottle to generate a relatively large air pressure difference inside and outside the bottle, and then checks the pressure difference Method and apparatus for testing rigid bottle seal integrity for changes.

背景技术 Background technique

硬瓶包装在很多行业应用,如饮料、制药和化工行业等。硬瓶包装常需要密封,硬瓶密封后需要密封性检测。如果密封性不好,将引起瓶内物质性质改变,对消费者身体造成极大的伤害,以及对环境产生极大的不利影响。Rigid bottle packaging is used in many industries, such as beverage, pharmaceutical and chemical industries. Hard bottle packaging often needs to be sealed, and a tightness test is required after the hard bottle is sealed. If the sealing is not good, the properties of the substances in the bottle will change, which will cause great harm to the body of consumers and have a great adverse impact on the environment.

现有的检测方法是通过将待测样品放入水中并充气加压,检测封盖处是否有气体泄漏来判断其密封性。这些检测方法最主要的缺点就是效率低,自动化程度不高,或是受到场地和设备安装的限制。The existing detection method is to judge whether there is gas leakage at the sealing cap by putting the sample to be tested into water and inflating and pressurizing it. The main disadvantages of these detection methods are low efficiency, low degree of automation, or restrictions on site and equipment installation.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明的目的在于针对以上的不足,提出了一种利用硬瓶瓶内和瓶外在较大气压差的情况下测定其压差是否发生变化来检测硬瓶的密封性的方法,并利用此方法设计了一种结构简单,效率高,检测精度高,且可以在任何条件下使用的检测装置。The purpose of the present invention is to address the above deficiencies, and proposes a method for detecting whether the pressure difference changes in the hard bottle and outside the bottle under the situation of a large air pressure difference to detect the tightness of the hard bottle, and using this method A detection device with simple structure, high efficiency and high detection precision, which can be used under any conditions, is designed.

本发明的技术解决方案是采用一个真空罩(2)将硬瓶(1)的口部罩住,真空罩(2)与硬瓶(1)在接触处需保证良好的密封性。在抽真空机(5)的作用下将真空罩(2)内快速抽成真空,然后抽真空机(5)停止工作,同时在单向阀(4)的作用下阻止外界气体流进真空罩(2)。真空罩(2)上安装有真空传感器(3)来测定真空罩(2)内的真空度变化情况。如果真空传感器(3)所测真空度的大小和变化趋势如图2中曲线1所示,则密封性完好;如果真空传感器(3)所测真空度的大小和变化趋势如图2中曲线2所示,则证明硬瓶(1)有泄露,所测真空度减小得越快则泄露越严重。The technical solution of the present invention is to adopt a vacuum cover (2) to cover the mouth of the hard bottle (1), and the contact between the vacuum cover (2) and the hard bottle (1) needs to ensure good sealing. Under the action of the vacuum machine (5), the inside of the vacuum cover (2) is quickly evacuated, and then the vacuum machine (5) stops working, and at the same time, the outside air is prevented from flowing into the vacuum cover under the action of the one-way valve (4). (2). A vacuum sensor (3) is installed on the vacuum cover (2) to measure the change of the vacuum degree in the vacuum cover (2). If the magnitude and change trend of the degree of vacuum measured by the vacuum sensor (3) are as shown in curve 1 in Figure 2, then the sealing is intact; Shown, then proves that hard bottle (1) leaks, and the faster the measured vacuum decreases, the more serious the leak.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1为硬瓶密封性检测装置的结构简图。Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a rigid bottle airtightness detection device.

图2为当真空罩被快速抽成一定真空后其内部的真空度变化情况,横坐标为时间,纵坐标为压力。曲线1代表密封性完好,曲线2代表存在泄露。Fig. 2 shows the change of the vacuum degree inside the vacuum cover when it is quickly evacuated to a certain vacuum, the abscissa is time, and the ordinate is pressure. Curve 1 represents the seal is intact, curve 2 represents the existence of leakage.

具体实施方式 Detailed ways

参照图1所示,硬瓶泄露检测装置包括被测硬瓶(1)、真空罩(2)、真空传感器(3)、单向阀(4)、抽真空机(5)、底板(6)。真空传感器(3)固定在真空罩(2)顶部,被测硬瓶(1)放在底板(6)处。真空罩(2)将硬瓶(1)的口部罩住,在抽真空机(5)的作用下将真空罩(2)内快速抽成真空,并在单向阀(4)的作用下阻止气体流进真空罩(2)。真空罩(2)上安装有真空传感器(3)来测定真空罩(2)内的真空度变化情况。Referring to Fig. 1, the hard bottle leakage detection device includes a tested hard bottle (1), a vacuum cover (2), a vacuum sensor (3), a one-way valve (4), a vacuum pump (5), a bottom plate (6) . The vacuum sensor (3) is fixed on the top of the vacuum cover (2), and the measured hard bottle (1) is placed on the bottom plate (6). The vacuum cover (2) covers the mouth of the hard bottle (1), and under the action of the vacuum pump (5), the inside of the vacuum cover (2) is quickly evacuated, and under the action of the one-way valve (4) Prevent gas from flowing into the vacuum hood (2). A vacuum sensor (3) is installed on the vacuum cover (2) to measure the change of the vacuum degree in the vacuum cover (2).

Claims (3)

1、一种硬瓶密封性检测方法及其装置,其特征是将已封装好的硬瓶瓶口处抽成真空,然后检测真空度是否发生变化来判断硬瓶密封的完好性,该装置由真空罩(2)、真空传感器(3)、单向阀(4)、抽真空机(5)以及底板(6)组成。1. A hard bottle airtightness detection method and device thereof, characterized in that the mouth of the hard bottle that has been packaged is evacuated, and then whether the degree of vacuum changes is detected to judge the integrity of the hard bottle seal. The device consists of It consists of a vacuum cover (2), a vacuum sensor (3), a one-way valve (4), a vacuum pump (5) and a bottom plate (6). 2、根据权利要求1所述的将硬瓶瓶口处抽成真空,其特征在于真空罩(2)将待检测瓶口罩住后,在抽真空机(5)的作用下将真空罩(2)内抽成真空。2. According to claim 1, vacuuming the mouth of the hard bottle is characterized in that after the vacuum cover (2) covers the cover of the bottle to be detected, the vacuum cover (2) is vacuumed under the action of the vacuum machine (5). ) into a vacuum. 3、根据权利要求1所述的检测真空度,其特征在于在真空罩(2)上面安装有真空传感器(3),其可以检测到真空度的变化情况。3. The detection vacuum degree according to claim 1, characterized in that a vacuum sensor (3) is installed on the vacuum cover (2), which can detect the change of the vacuum degree.
CNA2008101478104A 2008-12-10 2008-12-10 Hard bottle sealability detecting method and device thereof Pending CN101424583A (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103557997A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-05 上海紫日包装有限公司 Plastic bottle negative pressure detecting device
CN105300602A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-03 苏州艾酷玛赫设备制造有限公司 Air leakage detection apparatus
CN106525361A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-03-22 上海众冠食品机械有限公司 Airtightness detection device of coffee capsule and detection method
CN107490458A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-19 河南平高电气股份有限公司 A kind of air valve leak detection assembly and air valve leak hunting method
CN107796570A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-13 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of product part special-shaped surfaces air tightness detection system and application
CN112194078A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-08 梅特勒-托利多(常州)测量技术有限公司 Barrel cover sealing detection equipment and method for full-automatic filling line
CN115435972A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-12-06 四川大学 Chest cavity closed drainage bottle air tightness testing device and testing method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103557997A (en) * 2013-11-05 2014-02-05 上海紫日包装有限公司 Plastic bottle negative pressure detecting device
CN103557997B (en) * 2013-11-05 2016-09-28 上海紫日包装有限公司 Plastic bottle negative-pressure detection device
CN105300602A (en) * 2015-10-14 2016-02-03 苏州艾酷玛赫设备制造有限公司 Air leakage detection apparatus
CN106525361A (en) * 2016-12-09 2017-03-22 上海众冠食品机械有限公司 Airtightness detection device of coffee capsule and detection method
CN107490458A (en) * 2017-07-31 2017-12-19 河南平高电气股份有限公司 A kind of air valve leak detection assembly and air valve leak hunting method
CN107796570A (en) * 2017-10-27 2018-03-13 沈阳建筑大学 A kind of product part special-shaped surfaces air tightness detection system and application
CN112194078A (en) * 2020-10-16 2021-01-08 梅特勒-托利多(常州)测量技术有限公司 Barrel cover sealing detection equipment and method for full-automatic filling line
CN112194078B (en) * 2020-10-16 2022-06-28 梅特勒-托利多(常州)测量技术有限公司 Barrel cover sealing detection equipment and method for full-automatic filling line
CN115435972A (en) * 2022-08-26 2022-12-06 四川大学 Chest cavity closed drainage bottle air tightness testing device and testing method

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Open date: 20090506