CN101417394A - Center rack for processing machine - Google Patents

Center rack for processing machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101417394A
CN101417394A CNA2008100216994A CN200810021699A CN101417394A CN 101417394 A CN101417394 A CN 101417394A CN A2008100216994 A CNA2008100216994 A CN A2008100216994A CN 200810021699 A CN200810021699 A CN 200810021699A CN 101417394 A CN101417394 A CN 101417394A
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China
Prior art keywords
bearing
workpiece
centre frame
lever
connecting rod
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CNA2008100216994A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN101417394B (en
Inventor
陈善元
张明
戴爱国
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Priority to CN2008100216994A priority Critical patent/CN101417394B/en
Publication of CN101417394A publication Critical patent/CN101417394A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to a center frame used in machine work and belongs to the technical field of tooling fixtures of machine tools; wherein, a level screw rod is arranged in a screw hole of a bearing of the center frame and one end of the level screw rod, which is toward a workpiece, is provided with middle support blocks; one end of a rocking beam component hinged at the upper part of the bearing, which is adjacent to the workpiece, is provided with an inclined plane which clamps the workpiece from a side upward part and the other end of the rocking beam component is hinged with one end of a bridge-shaped connecting rod and the other end of the bridge-shaped connecting rod is provided with a connecting rod bolt; one end of a lever component at the lower part of the bearing, which is adjacent to the workpiece, is provided with an inclined plane which clamps the workpiece from the side lower part and the other end of the lever component is arranged against the lower end extended from a lever bolt which is arranged on the bearing. The invention can achieve the ideal center fixing and supporting effects. Simultaneously, instead of being placed into workholders traditionally, the workpieces can be arranged or taken away from one side of the bearing, thus causing the load and unload to be very convenient; while the adjustment of three support blocks is carried out simultaneously at one side of the bearing without being adjusted from the clamping direction and so the clamping operation is safe and convenient.

Description

The machining centre frame
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of machining centre frame, the centre frame of using on the lathes such as especially a kind of mill, car belongs to the lathe technical field of tooling clamps.
Background technology
During the bigger interior hole workpiece of axle sleeve that processing slim axle, weight are bigger on lathes such as grinding machine, lathe or length, centre frame is one of main frock clamp that guarantees machining accuracy.The effect of centre frame mainly contains following two aspects:
1), centering effect---be used for determining the pivot of rotary part, and guarantee in process not to change because of factors such as stressed, vibrations.
2), the off-load effect---top common the centration axis that adopts centre frame and head, tail frame on lathes such as large-scale cylindrical grinder, screw grinder, roll grinder and crankshaft grinding machine be to fixation, supporting workpiece weight.
It is similar that the basic structure of existing centre frame and application number are 200710303765.2, name is called " a kind of centre frame of contour cam sleeve structure and the processing method of cam sleeve " disclosed structure, at the support upper edge of annular circumference three places is set and supports.The advantage of this traditional structure is that centering is effective, bearing capacity is strong, but can't overcome following defective all the time for a long time: 1, the clamping of workpiece need pass in the middle of ring support, so the loading and unloading of workpiece are very inconvenient; 2, three places support and need adjust from different orientation, so the clamping operation is also convenient inadequately.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to: at the defective that above prior art exists, proposes a kind ofly not only have good centering and support effect, and machining centre frame is very easily operated all in work-handling, clamping.
In order to reach above purpose, machining of the present invention comprises bearing with centre frame; In the screw on the described bearing horizontal screw bolt is housed, described horizontal screw bolt is equipped with middle rest pad towards an end of workpiece; The top of described bearing is hinged with fork, one end of the contiguous workpiece of described fork is equipped with the upper support piece, the lower end of described upper support piece is shaped on from the inclined-plane of first quartile side top holding workpiece, one end of the other end of described fork and bridge shape connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of described bridge shape connecting rod is equipped with the connecting rod screw that is resisted against on the bearing; Lever is equipped with in the bottom of described bearing, one end of the contiguous workpiece of described lever is equipped with the lower support piece, the upper end of described lower support piece is shaped on from the inclined-plane of four-quadrant side-lower holding workpiece, and the other end of described lever is resisted against the lever screw that is installed on the bearing and extends the lower end.
During use, by regulate respectively horizontal screw bolt, connecting rod screw and lever screw can adjust respectively in rest pad, upper support piece and lower support piece, thereby reach desirable centering and support effect.Simultaneously, because workpiece is changed traditional clamping that penetrates, can load onto or take off from bearing one side, therefore load and unload very conveniently, and the adjusting of three each rest pads is all carried out in a side of bearing, need not from clamping direction separately to adjust, so it is both safety is operated in clamping, convenient again.
Description of drawings
The present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of one embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 attempts for the A-A of Fig. 1 cuts open.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment one
Present embodiment is a kind of machining centre frame that is used for high accuracy leading screw mill window, its structure as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, the bottom of bearing 10 is fixed on the lathe bed, the swivel nut 11 that is shaped on screw is installed in its horizontal through hole, horizontal screw bolt 01 is housed in the screw, and this horizontal screw bolt is shaped on the circumference annular groove towards an end of workpiece, and this annular groove is installed in the draw-in groove of middle rest pad A rear end correspondence, constitute the horizontal direction constraint, be assembled very convenient like this.The rear end of middle rest pad A is inserted in the bearing 10, constitutes moving sets, and front end is stretched out by bearing 10, is used for holding workpiece.In conjunction with Fig. 3 as can be seen, the cam lock mandrel 17 perpendicular to swivel nut 11 is housed on the bearing 10, this lock shaft is shaped on the locking notch that matches with swivel nut 11 cylindricals, and an end and spanner 18 are connected.Therefore, according to the good swivel nut 11 of diameter of work quick adjustment behind the axial location on the bearing 10, can rotary spanner 18, by the locking notch rapidly with swivel nut 11 kaysers on bearing 10.
The top of bearing 10 is by centering block bearing pin 05 hinge dress fork 06, and an end of the contiguous workpiece of this fork fixedly is equipped with upper support piece B, and the lower end of this upper support piece is shaped on from the inclined-plane of first quartile side top holding workpiece.The other end of fork 06 is hinged with an end of bridge shape connecting rod 03 by hinge pin 09, and the other end of this bridge shape connecting rod is equipped with the connecting rod screw 02 that is resisted against on bearing 10 sides.0 is emery wheel among Fig. 1.
Lever 08 is equipped with by lever bearing pin 07 in the bottom of bearing 10, and an end of the contiguous workpiece of this lever fixedly is equipped with lower support piece C, and the upper end of this lower support piece is shaped on from the inclined-plane of four-quadrant side-lower holding workpiece.The other end of lever 08 is resisted against the lever screw 04 that is installed on the bearing 10 and extends the lower end.
During use, rest pad A's moved horizontally during adjusting horizontal screw bolt 01 can be realized.Unscrew connecting rod screw 02, can drive bridge shape connecting rod 03, make centering block 06 around bearing pin 05 rotation, thus the lifting of control upper support piece B.Unscrew lever screw rod 04, the push rod by its elongated end makes lever 08 around bearing pin 07 rotation, thus the lifting of control lower support piece C.The formation open center rest structure of this centre frame, the three points centering of three rest pads in upper, middle and lower has improved centering precision greatly, and top rest pad can upwards be opened, and is convenient to from a side workpiece loading and unloading.In rest pad be arranged in the by-level position, bearing radial grinding force, upper and lower two rest pads are distributed on the side of workpiece and both sides under the side to one-tenth.Three rest pads all adopt clipping detachable design, all can make things convenient for the workman to adjust separately by screw rod or screw fine setting.The material of rest pad in two kinds of situation, a kind of is that middle rest pad is bigger because of bearing radial grinding force, selects bronze for use, upper and lower rest pad aluminium alloy; Another kind is that three rest pads all adopt carbide alloy.
In a word, the characteristics of present embodiment are simple in structure, and each part is made easily, assembles easy to adjustly, and three rest pads all adopt clipping detachable design, change after convenient, and optimal design is all passed through in the position of three rest pads, guarantees that centering reliably.

Claims (7)

1. a machining centre frame comprises bearing; It is characterized in that: in the screw on the described bearing horizontal screw bolt is housed, described horizontal screw bolt is equipped with middle rest pad towards an end of workpiece; The top of described bearing is hinged with fork, and an end of the contiguous workpiece of described fork is equipped with the upper support piece, and the lower end of described upper support piece is shaped on from the inclined-plane of first quartile side top holding workpiece; One end of the other end of described fork and bridge shape connecting rod is hinged, and the other end of described bridge shape connecting rod is equipped with the connecting rod screw that is resisted against on the bearing; Lever is equipped with in the bottom of described bearing, and an end of the contiguous workpiece of described lever is equipped with the lower support piece, and the upper end of described lower support piece is shaped on from the inclined-plane of four-quadrant side-lower holding workpiece; The other end of described lever is resisted against the lever screw that is installed on the bearing and extends the lower end.
2. machining centre frame according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described horizontal screw bolt is shaped on the circumference annular groove towards an end of workpiece, in the draw-in groove of rest pad rear end correspondence, constitutes the horizontal direction constraint during described annular groove is installed on; The rear end of rest pad is inserted in the bearing in described, constitutes moving sets, and front end is stretched out by bearing.
3. machining centre frame according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the swivel nut that is shaped on screw is installed in the horizontal through hole of described bearing.
4. machining centre frame according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the cam lock mandrel perpendicular to swivel nut is housed on the described bearing, and described lock shaft is shaped on the locking notch that matches with the swivel nut cylindrical.
5. machining centre frame according to claim 4 is characterized in that: described upper and lower two rest pads are distributed in respect on the side of workpiece and side-lower one-tenth.
6. machining centre frame according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the bottom of described bearing is fixed on the lathe bed.
7. machining centre frame according to claim 6 is characterized in that: an end and the spanner of described lock shaft are connected.
CN2008100216994A 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Center rack for processing machine Active CN101417394B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100216994A CN101417394B (en) 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Center rack for processing machine

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2008100216994A CN101417394B (en) 2008-08-14 2008-08-14 Center rack for processing machine

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CN101417394A true CN101417394A (en) 2009-04-29
CN101417394B CN101417394B (en) 2012-08-22

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645334A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 A kind of barrel axis measuring device and method
CN114939697A (en) * 2022-06-12 2022-08-26 浙江台玖精密机械有限公司 Auxiliary mechanism and method for improving gear milling precision and machining range
CN118809223A (en) * 2024-09-18 2024-10-22 宁波市精恒凯翔机械有限公司 A flexible automatic adjustment center frame

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1155644A (en) * 1966-10-20 1969-06-18 Weyburn Engineering Company Lt Improvements in Work Steadies for use on Machine Tools
US3728824A (en) * 1971-04-26 1973-04-24 Warner Swasey Co Auxiliary workpiece supporting means for precision grinding machines
CN2734403Y (en) * 2004-10-11 2005-10-19 李维谦 Servo center frame
CN2843680Y (en) * 2005-12-02 2006-12-06 天水星火机床有限责任公司 Horizontal lathe C-shaped centering holder
CN100588497C (en) * 2007-12-21 2010-02-10 北京机电院高技术股份有限公司 A center frame with a regular triangle sleeve structure and a processing method for the regular triangle sleeve

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108645334A (en) * 2018-05-04 2018-10-12 中国船舶重工集团公司第七0七研究所 A kind of barrel axis measuring device and method
CN114939697A (en) * 2022-06-12 2022-08-26 浙江台玖精密机械有限公司 Auxiliary mechanism and method for improving gear milling precision and machining range
CN118809223A (en) * 2024-09-18 2024-10-22 宁波市精恒凯翔机械有限公司 A flexible automatic adjustment center frame

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