CN101408028A - Steel float tank deposition plan position control method - Google Patents
Steel float tank deposition plan position control method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101408028A CN101408028A CNA2007100469480A CN200710046948A CN101408028A CN 101408028 A CN101408028 A CN 101408028A CN A2007100469480 A CNA2007100469480 A CN A2007100469480A CN 200710046948 A CN200710046948 A CN 200710046948A CN 101408028 A CN101408028 A CN 101408028A
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- steel
- buoyancy tank
- spacing
- spacing pier
- position control
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 title claims description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 241001481833 Coryphaena hippurus Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009740 moulding (composite fabrication) Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000013558 reference substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 2
- 240000007817 Olea europaea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention provides a plane position control method for the sinking and setting of a steel buoyant box in a shipbuilding base so as to solve the shortcomings of low locating precision, inaccuracy, complex procedures and the consumption of a large amount of time and manpower and materials during sinking and setting the existing steel buoyant box. The method comprises the following steps: 1. a plurality of limiting piers are arranged at the sinking and setting position of the steel buoyant box; 2. the steel buoyant box is leveled; 3. the steel buoyant box is fixed by a bollard and a windlass which are arranged on the limiting piers, and the steel buoyant box is hauled to a pre-sinking posting under the hauling of a tug boat; and 4. water is irrigated to the steel buoyant box by a water inlet valve arranged on the steel buoyant box so as to position the steel buoyant box among all the limiting piers to gradually reach the sinking and setting position. In the plane position control method for the sinking and setting of the steel buoyant box, the plane positioning of the sinking and setting of the steel buoyant box is controlled by relying on the reference substance, namely, the limiting piers, and after the position of the steel buoyant box is precisely locked, the water irrigation sinking is reliably guaranteed.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to specifically, relate to a kind of steel float tank deposition plan position control method opening wide waters steel float deposing technical field.
Background technology
2004, successful sinking 99m in Suzhou River river mouth sluice engineering * 14m * 6.35m weight reached 8201t steel concrete gate floor, used for reference Suzhou River river mouth sluice engineering gate floor sinking control technology, was applied to external brake Shoudu Iron and Steel Co float deposing technological development research.Developed the pile sinking engineering that " maritime works's Engineering GPS out boxing pile positioning system " is successfully applied to the Donghai Bridge engineering in 2002, developing " the mounting technique research under water of entrance of Changjiang River deepwater channel regulation the second stage of the project porous hollow square " in 2003 again succeeds, these two GPS navigation systems are applied to engineering practice, obtained ideal effect, used for reference this technical thought and develop research.
The outer lock head of ship lock adopts the type gravity mixed bed of subaqueous construction, sinking of monolithic buoyancy tank puts in place and forms the lock head structure, comprise hollow quoin, gate slot, Men Ku and ancillary service, wherein lock head cross pulling door track is established in gate slot and door reservoir area, time application of this kinds of structures domestic first also belongs to first Application in soft foundation formation pile foundation and type gravity mixed bed.Adopted cofferdam water retainings in the soft foundation similar engineering, drawing water forms dry application worker environment, monolithic reinforced concrete structure more in the past.
Construction mixes bedding owing to need under water, accurate sinking steel buoyancy tank, and draw water construction gate pier, gate slot structure, downing track of subdivision in the steel buoyancy tank then, the engineering structures novelty, technology advanced person is a brand-new problem.The monolithic buoyancy tank is applied to the lock head engineering, does not find similar engineering structure and construction technology data at present both at home and abroad as yet.
Ship lock comprises monomers such as outer lock head, pump house, interior lock head and lock chamber.Outer lock head is the ship lock key project, attitude after the sinking has determined the plane figure of whole ship lock and the installation site of steel gate, the disposable sinking of steel buoyancy tank is subdivision construction gate pier to the design altitude, the mixing bedding construction that steel float deposing is related, the haul of steel buoyancy tank, sinking technology are key technologies wherein.
And the control of steel float deposing process median-plane location is an important step, and existing steel float deposing positioning process precision is low, inaccurate, and operation is numerous and diverse, expends a large amount of time and manpower and materials.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly opening wide the plan-position control method of waters steel float deposing, positioning accuracy is low, inaccurate when solving existing steel float deposing, and operation is numerous and diverse, expends a large amount of time and manpower and materials.
Technical problem solved by the invention can realize by the following technical solutions:
A kind of steel float tank deposition plan position control method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1. a plurality of spacing piers are set in the steel float deposing position;
2. with the leveling of steel buoyancy tank;
3. by being arranged on fixedly steel buoyancy tank of mooring dolphin on the spacing pier and hoist engine, and under the traction of tugboat, the steel buoyancy tank is dragged to the preliminary sedimentation position;
4. in the steel buoyancy tank, pour water and make its carry between each spacing pier by being arranged on inlet valve on the steel buoyancy tank, progressively arrive the sinking position.
In the step 1 of the present invention, described spacing pier is four, spacing pier I is arranged on steel buoyancy tank width one side in the pump house, spacing pier II is arranged on steel buoyancy tank length one side in the lock chamber, it is outer and parallel with spacing pier II that spacing pier III is arranged on lock chamber, spacing pier IV is arranged in the hoist house and is relative with spacing pier I, all reserves spacing between each spacing pier and the steel buoyancy tank sideline.
In order to strengthen the intensity of spacing pier, spacing pier I, spacing pier II and spacing pier III all with steel pipe pile as the basis, the steel pipe pile of spacing pier I, spacing pier II and spacing pier III respectively is four, spacing pier IV is based on hoist house, its pile foundation is five steel pipe piles.
Described spacing pier I, spacing pier II and spacing pier III superstructure are by C30 concrete one-time cast-forming, and spacing pier IV is according to hoist house foundation structure needs, casting complete at twice.
Each spacing pier pier shaft end face is provided with fixed screw, to fixedly install hoist engine and equipment such as mooring dolphin thereon.
Described steel buoyancy tank can be divided into a plurality of identical or different separations according to different needs, on each cabin lattice a plurality of inlet valves can be set, preferably 14 inlet valves.
In the step 2 of the present invention, the leveling of steel buoyancy tank adopts the mode pour water and to be aided with concrete piece counterweight to realize.
In the step 3 of the present invention, the steel buoyancy tank is installed locating part at spacing pier II and the contiguous steel buoyancy tank of spacing pier III side when the position, and the 30mm allowance is reserved on the beam limit; Spacing pier I faces steel buoyancy tank side spacing crossbeam is installed, and cross beam edges and buoyancy tank limit are reserved with the allowance of 20mm.
In the step 4 of the present invention, the flow of inlet water of each inlet valve is 500m
3/ h, the water level that finishes in the steel buoyancy tank of back of pouring water is at least 3.0m.
Steel buoyancy tank carry time is preceding 2 hours of flood slack, and sinking time is after the flood slack 1 hour.
Among the present invention, after the steel buoyancy tank sinks,, need the packed sand of symmetrical backfill around the steel buoyancy tank for preventing the displacement of steel buoyancy tank.
After backfill puts in place around the steel buoyancy tank, promptly dismountable spacing pier I, spacing pier II and spacing pier III.
Steel float tank deposition plan position control method of the present invention, the plane positioning of steel float deposing rely on the spacing pier control of object of reference, pour water and sink to having obtained reliable assurance after accurately being locked in steel buoyancy tank position.The steel buoyancy tank is in place to be provided with certain size more than needed, and protection pump house pile foundation is avoided being collided in steel buoyancy tank carry process, for the adjustment of steel buoyancy tank carry provides the space.After the steel buoyancy tank is in place, the rigidity locating part is installed on spacing pier, the above position of the rigidity locating part control steel buoyancy tank water surface guarantees that the steel buoyancy tank accurately locatees.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a spacing pier position view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the spacing pier structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a steel buoyancy tank subdivision schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is the spacing pier of steel buoyancy tank of the present invention location schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the steel buoyancy tank of the present invention time diagram in place that sinks.
Fig. 6 fills out schematic diagram for adding around the steel buoyancy tank of the present invention back in place.
Specific implementation method
For technological means, creation characteristic that the present invention is realized, achieve the goal and effect is easy to understand, below in conjunction with concrete diagram, further set forth the present invention.
A kind of steel float tank deposition plan position control method, a plurality of spacing piers at first are set in the steel float deposing position, the layout of position limiting pile as shown in Figure 1, spacing pier is four, spacing pier I is arranged on steel buoyancy tank width one side in the pump house, spacing pier II is arranged on steel buoyancy tank length one side in the lock chamber, it is outer and parallel with spacing pier II that spacing pier III is arranged on lock chamber, spacing pier IV is arranged in the hoist house and is relative with spacing pier I, it is 15cm that steel buoyancy tank design sideline is left in spacing pier II and spacing pier III sideline, and it is 50cm that spacing pier I leaves in the sideline steel buoyancy tank.
Referring to Fig. 2, each spacing pier is divided into the steel pipe pile 3 of 4 Ф 800mm * δ 14mm, the long 35m of stake, and pier is of a size of 4.6 * 4.6 * 1.5m, and structural elevation is+3～+ 4.5m; Wherein the spacing pier in west side utilizes the hoist house basis, and pile foundation is 5 Ф 800 * δ 14mm steel pipe piles 3, and key dimension is 10 * 13 * 2m, and structural elevation is+4.3～+ 6.3m.
Spacing pier also has protection pump house pile foundation safety effect concurrently except that using for steel buoyancy tank location.The stake of spacing pier and the stake of pump house and hoist house construction simultaneously, the structure construction of spacing pier is interspersed in bedding construction period, structure C 30 concrete are by base agitator supply, and the olive car is transported on the embankment of works area, reuse suspension bucket and are transported to construction location and build for small-sized waterborne.Spacing pier adopts one-time-concreting to the top, than the needs of garage basis according to structure, divides secondary to build and can finish.Spacing pier pier shaft end face is embedded with set bolt (not signal), is used for fixing facilities such as hoist engine and mooring dolphin.
Referring to Fig. 3, the steel buoyancy tank can be divided into a plurality of identical or different separations according to different needs, and what adopt in the present embodiment is different separations, is not limitation of the present invention.The height of steel buoyancy tank from base plate to designing requirement, Cast-in-place concrete comprises gate floor 6750m
3With a spot of lock wall pier concrete 945m
3, steel work deadweight 3200t, thus whole steel buoyancy tank gross weight at 19465t, force-bearing situation such as following table before the base plate counterweigh.
Stressed dress condition before the steel buoyancy tank counterweight
| Separation | A | B | C | D | E | Add up to |
| Separation length (m) | 16.5 | 40 | 21 | 21 | 18 | 116.5 |
| Concrete side amount (m 3) | 1011 | 2915 | 1358 | 1120 | 1210 | 7694 |
| Concrete weight (t) | 2426 | 6996 | 3259 | 2880 | 2904 | 18466 |
| Steel work heavy (t) | 142 | 343 | 180 | 180 | 155 | 1000 |
| Gross weight (t) | 2568 | 7339 | 3439 | 3060 | 3059 | 19465 |
| Average load (t/m) | 156 | 183 | 164 | 146 | 170 |
Whole buoyancy tank gross weight is about 19500t, and this moment, Mean Draught was about 8.2m.But the steel buoyancy tank is in non-equilibrium state at this moment, thereby the steel buoyancy tank need take with irrigation method and be aided with concrete piece counterweight to realize leveling that leveling utilizes the 9# harbour in downstream, job site.
Steel buoyancy tank gross weight is about 21218t after the leveling, and sink when steel buoyancy tank draft is 8.8m steel buoyancy tank selection flood slack this moment, high water mark water level 3.5m, and the end absolute altitude before the steel buoyancy tank sinks is-5.7m; Sink to the discrepancy in elevation that bedding top-11.70m absolute altitude has 6m apart from the steel buoyancy tank, for making its sinking about 14500m of total amount that need pour water
3
Referring to Fig. 4, under the traction of tugboat, enter construction area after the leveling of steel buoyancy tank, divide fix the steel buoyancy tank at 4 by mooring dolphin on the spacing pier and hoist engine, tugboat 1 leaves then; Start hoist engine, slow carry under the escorting of tugboat 2.During near the position, spacing pier II and spacing pier III close on steel buoyancy tank side wide 12cm locating part are installed at the steel buoyancy tank, and beam limit and steel buoyancy tank limit are reserved with the allowance of 30mm; Face steel buoyancy tank side at spacing pier I spacing crossbeam is installed, the wide 47cm of crossbeam, cross beam edges and buoyancy tank limit are reserved with the allowance of 20mm.
At steel buoyancy tank outer wall, 14 inlet valves are set, valve is opened and closed by manually-operated, and each valve flow of inlet water is controlled at 500m
3About/h.After the steel buoyancy tank carry, after required precision is satisfied in check, the sinking of can pouring water.Manually start water intaking valve by the predetermined speed of pouring water, the steel buoyancy tank is steadily sunk down on the bedding.At last, closed shutter makes to keep in the steel buoyancy tank water level to+3.0m, in case steel buoyancy tank come-up.
Referring to Fig. 5, steel float deposing is chosen in the flood slack period, and beginning carry time is preceding 2 hours of flood slack, rule of thumb, in 2 hours the steel buoyancy tank accurately carry between spacing pier, utilize the sinking that begins to pour water of slack tide position then, these can guarantee steel buoyancy tank installation accuracy.
Referring to Fig. 6, after the steel buoyancy tank sinks,, need the packed sand of symmetrical backfill around the steel buoyancy tank for preventing the displacement of steel buoyancy tank.Make an appointment with extremely-the 8.8m absolute altitude in the first backfill steel buoyancy tank of the needs outside during backfill, is bank side and upstream and downstream then, and the backfill absolute altitude is-7.3m.
After backfill put in place around the steel buoyancy tank, promptly dismountable spacing pier I, spacing pier II and spacing pier III by small-sized crane ship waterborne, were equipped with special facility and remove spacing pier, were equipped with electrically operated hammer by crane ship then and extracted spacing pier steel pipe pile 3 recovery.
More than show and described basic principle of the present invention and principal character and advantage of the present invention.The technician of the industry should understand; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; that describes in the foregoing description and the manual just illustrates principle of the present invention; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the principle of the invention and scope; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements all fall in the claimed scope of the invention.The claimed scope of the present invention is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof.
Claims (17)
1. a steel float tank deposition plan position control method is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1]. a plurality of spacing piers are set in the steel float deposing position;
2]. with the leveling of steel buoyancy tank;
3]. fix the steel buoyancy tank by the mooring dolphin and the hoist engine that are arranged on the spacing pier, and under the dragging of tugboat, the steel buoyancy tank is dragged to the preliminary sedimentation position;
4]. in the steel buoyancy tank, pour water and make its carry between each spacing pier by being arranged on inlet valve on the steel buoyancy tank, progressively arrive the sinking position.
2. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: in the step 1, described spacing pier is four, spacing pier I is arranged on steel buoyancy tank width one side in the pump house, spacing pier II is arranged on steel buoyancy tank length one side in the lock chamber, it is outer and parallel with spacing pier II that spacing pier III is arranged on lock chamber, and spacing pier IV is arranged in the hoist house and is relative with spacing pier I, is equipped with spacing between each spacing pier and the steel buoyancy tank sideline.
3. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: described spacing pier I, spacing pier II and spacing pier III all with steel pipe pile as the basis, the steel pipe pile of spacing pier I, spacing pier II and spacing pier III is four.
4. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that: spacing pier IV is based on hoist house, and its pile foundation is five steel pipe piles.
5. as claim 2 and 3 described steel float tank deposition plan position control methods, it is characterized in that: described spacing pier I, spacing pier II and spacing pier III adopt structure C 30 concrete one-time cast-formings.
6. as claim 2 and 4 described steel float tank deposition plan position control methods, it is characterized in that: described spacing pier IV is casting complete at twice.
7. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described spacing pier pier shaft end face is provided with the fixed screw of equipment such as wire rope hoist and mooring dolphin.
8. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described steel buoyancy tank is divided into a plurality of identical lattice cabins.
9. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: described steel buoyancy tank is divided into a plurality of different lattice cabins.
10. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 8 or 9 is characterized in that: on the lattice of described cabin a plurality of inlet valves are set.
11. steel float tank deposition plan position control method is characterized in that: 14 inlet valves are set on the lattice of described cabin as claimed in claim 8 or 9.
12. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step 2, the steel buoyancy tank uses the mode pour water and to be aided with the concrete piece to carry out leveling.
13. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step 3, the steel buoyancy tank is installed locating part at spacing pier II and the contiguous steel buoyancy tank of spacing pier III side when the position, and the 3cm allowance is reserved on the beam limit; Spacing pier I faces steel buoyancy tank side spacing crossbeam is installed, and cross beam edges and buoyancy tank limit are reserved with the allowance of 20mm.
14. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step 4, the flow of inlet water of each inlet valve is 500m
3/ h, the water level that finishes in the steel buoyancy tank of back of pouring water is at least 3.0m.
15. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in the step 4, steel buoyancy tank carry time is preceding 2 hours of flood slack, and sinking time is after the flood slack 1 hour.
16. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: after the steel buoyancy tank sinks, the packed sand of symmetrical backfill around the steel buoyancy tank.
17. steel float tank deposition plan position control method as claimed in claim 16 is characterized in that: after backfill puts in place around the steel buoyancy tank, remove spacing pier I, spacing pier II and spacing pier III.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100469480A CN101408028B (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Steel float tank deposition plan position control method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100469480A CN101408028B (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Steel float tank deposition plan position control method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101408028A true CN101408028A (en) | 2009-04-15 |
| CN101408028B CN101408028B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100469480A Expired - Fee Related CN101408028B (en) | 2007-10-11 | 2007-10-11 | Steel float tank deposition plan position control method |
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| CN (1) | CN101408028B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106609506A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-05-03 | 天津市北斗海洋信息科技有限公司 | Method for sea reclamation by using caissons |
| CN110331701A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-10-15 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Integral prefabricated type sluice chamber structure and its construction method on a kind of soft soil foundation |
Family Cites Families (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5439321A (en) * | 1993-03-11 | 1995-08-08 | Conoco Inc. | Interruptive mobile production system |
| CN1173572A (en) * | 1996-08-12 | 1998-02-18 | 姚慧根 | Construction method of caisson cut-off dam |
-
2007
- 2007-10-11 CN CN2007100469480A patent/CN101408028B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106609506A (en) * | 2015-10-23 | 2017-05-03 | 天津市北斗海洋信息科技有限公司 | Method for sea reclamation by using caissons |
| CN110331701A (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2019-10-15 | 中交第三航务工程勘察设计院有限公司 | Integral prefabricated type sluice chamber structure and its construction method on a kind of soft soil foundation |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101408028B (en) | 2010-06-16 |
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Effective date of registration: 20090403 Address after: No. 132 Pu circuit, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Applicant after: NO.2 ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. OF CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. Co-applicant after: CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 132 Pu circuit, Shanghai, Pudong New Area Applicant before: NO.2 ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. OF CCCC THIRD HARBOR ENGINEERING CO.,LTD. |
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