CN101407916A - Low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent - Google Patents
Low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101407916A CN101407916A CNA2008102344041A CN200810234404A CN101407916A CN 101407916 A CN101407916 A CN 101407916A CN A2008102344041 A CNA2008102344041 A CN A2008102344041A CN 200810234404 A CN200810234404 A CN 200810234404A CN 101407916 A CN101407916 A CN 101407916A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- low
- alkali
- degreaser
- degreasing agent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 title claims description 16
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 title claims description 16
- 238000005237 degreasing agent Methods 0.000 title claims description 12
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L na2so4 Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N edta Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- -1 alcohol ether carboxylate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexasodium;trioxido(trioxidosilyloxy)silane Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])O[Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] PMYUVOOOQDGQNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000003109 Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 235000019301 disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- UPMFZISCCZSDND-JJKGCWMISA-M Sodium gluconate Chemical compound [Na+].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O UPMFZISCCZSDND-JJKGCWMISA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940005574 Sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012459 cleaning agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000003628 erosive Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010960 cold rolled steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003044 adaptive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000996 additive Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940051841 POLYOXYETHYLENE ETHER Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005039 chemical industry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000056 polyoxyethylene ether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002972 spermatoprotective Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Abstract
The invention relates to a low-alkali phosphorous-free degreaser, which belongs to the technical field of cleaning agents for surfaces of metal materials and consists of raw materials with the following weight part ratios: 0.5 to 5 parts of surface active agent, 1 to 8 parts of sodium sulfate, 0.5 to 6 parts of sodium gluconate, 1 to 16 parts of disodium versene acid and 1 to 15 parts of sodium silicate. The degreaser has the advantages that the excellent infiltration capacity embodies the ideal oil removing speed and cleaning effect; the degreaser can adapt to low temperature (20 to 48 DEG C), thus being beneficial to saving energy resources. When in use, the degreaser has less foams and can prevent the alkaline fog from eroding equipment and influencing on the environment owing to the small amount of alkali in the formula.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the metallic material surface detergent technical field, be specifically related to a kind of low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent.
Background technology
Because the surface of cold-rolled steel sheet has rolling greasy dirt and other residue that stays when rolling, therefore in that cold-rolled steel sheet is put to must be with rolling greasy dirt and the removing of other residue before zinc-plated, otherwise can't obtain that light is exquisitely carved, bonding force is excellent and corrosion resistance nature ideal zinc coating, industry claims the pre-treatment that is treated to before zinc-plated.Grease-removing agent is being filled the post of makes cold-rolled steel sheet obtain the effect on the surface of a cleaning before zinc-plated, and its mechanism of action is to remove by rolling greasy dirt, slushing oil and other residue that saponification reaction will attach at surface of steel plate.
Past people is paid close attention to its deoiling effect to grease-removing agent morely; yet environment protection is attached undue importance to one thing to the neglect of the other to some extent; for example be no lack of in Chinese patent literature and be seen in the relevant technical scheme that phosphorous grease-removing agent is arranged, the disclosed degreasing agent for cleaning stainless steel of Granted publication CN1200143C, publication number CN101191233A introduce, and to roll hard volume degreasing agent for cleaning and preparation and using method thereof be illustration.Along with the increase of people to the responsibility consciousness of environment protection, occupied an leading position by agent of non-phosphate degreasing in the market of fading out gradually because phosphorous grease-removing agent has harm to environment.Many technical schemes about agent of non-phosphate degreasing are arranged in Chinese patent literature, only the applicant just applies for there are two, and their application number is respectively 200810023114.2 (agent of non-phosphate degreasing) and 200810196573.0 (additive of agent of non-phosphate degreasing and the agent of non-phosphate degreasing that contains this additive).In addition; Granted publication CN1118554C recommends to have agent of non-phosphate degreasing and manufacture method; do not contain phosphorus in the prescription of this patented technology scheme; very favourable to environment protection; but have the material choice requirement harshness that the applicant concludes in the background technology of 200810023114.2 patent applications; constitute trouble to making, complex process, manufacturing processed is tediously long and energy consumption big and be not suitable for enterprise makes personal drawback by oneself on production line.CN1782134A has disclosed the alkaline detergent composition that is used for steel disc, and said composition contains alkali reagent and at least a Voranol EP 2001, and/or at least a polyoxyalkylenes ether.Owing to contain the alkaline matter of high density in the composition of being recommended, thereby exist the working temperature height in the oil removing process to steel disc, not only cause the big and cost for wastewater treatment height of energy consumption, and cause the alkali mist and contaminated equipment and environment.With regard to working temperature, although the summary of the invention hurdle of the Instructions Page 2 of this patent application the 3rd row claim, be not higher than 50 ℃ can wash temperature is reduced to from previous 80 ℃, yet be to be difficult to even to be beyond one's reach in the application process of reality.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention is to provide a kind of alkali content low and without phosphorus and use and embody the excellent permeation ability and cleaning performance is good, foam is few, adaptive temperature is low and save energy, avoid alkali mist etching apparatus and undermine the low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent of environment.
Task of the present invention is finished like this, a kind of low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent, and it is that raw material by following weight part ratio constitutes: tensio-active agent 0.5-5 part; Sodium sulfate 1-8 part; Sunmorl N 60S 0.5-6 part; Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 1-16 part; Water glass 1-15 part.
In a specific embodiment of the present invention, described tensio-active agent is any one or more than one the combination in alcohol ether carboxylate, multi-hydroxy polyether and the octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described sodium sulfate is anhydrous sodium sulphate.
In another specific embodiment of the present invention, described water glass is the modification sodium disilicate.
Technical scheme provided by the present invention is compared with the phosphorous or high alkali cleaner in the prior art, has the good penetration ability and can embody ideal and remove speed oil and cleaning performance; Adaptive temperature low (20-48 ℃) and help save energy; Because the alkali content in the prescription, foam is few and can prevent alkali mist etching apparatus and cause influence to environment during use.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
1 part of alcohol ether carboxylate; 0.5 part of multi-hydroxy polyether; 2 parts of octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7s; 5 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 2 parts of Sunmorl N 60Ss; 10 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 13.2 parts of modification sodium disilicates.
Drop in the rinse bath than the raw material that takes by weighing by weight above-mentioned, stir evenly and can use, the temperature that is adapted to is 42 ℃.Alcohol ether carboxylate described in the present embodiment is that the trade mark of being produced and sold by China Daily Chemical Industry Research Institute is the product of AEC-9Na; Aforesaid multi-hydroxy polyether and octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7 are polyhydroxy polycarboxylic ether product and the octyl phenyl polyoxyethylene ether product that Dow Chemical company limited sells in China.It is MDS modification sodium disilicate with the trade mark that devote every effort to help agent company limited produces and sells that modification sodium disilicate described in the present embodiment preferably adopts by Chengdu, Chinese Sichuan Province.
Embodiment 2:
2 parts of alcohol ether carboxylates; 1.5 parts of multi-hydroxy polyethers; 2 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 0.8 part of Sunmorl N 60S; 14 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 7.8 parts of modification sodium disilicates.
The grease-removing agent that above-mentioned raw materials is made use temperature be 38 ℃, all the other are with to descriptions of embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3:
3 parts of alcohol ether carboxylates; 1 part of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 1.5 parts of Sunmorl N 60Ss; 16 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 15 parts of modification sodium disilicates.
Adapting to use temperature is 25 ℃, and all the other are with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4:
3 parts of multi-hydroxy polyethers; 8 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 2.5 parts of Sunmorl N 60Ss; 1.5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 10.5 parts of modification sodium disilicates.
Adapting to use temperature is 20 ℃, and all the other are with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 5:
2 parts of multi-hydroxy polyethers; 1 part of octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7; 4 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 3.4 parts of Sunmorl N 60Ss; 2.8 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 8 parts of modification sodium disilicates.
Adapting to use temperature is 30 ℃, and all the other are with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 6:
3 parts of octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7s; 2 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 6 parts of Sunmorl N 60Ss; 3.6 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 9.6 parts of modification sodium disilicates.
Adapting to use temperature is 35 ℃, and all the other are with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 7:
0.2 part of alcohol ether carboxylate; 0.5 part of octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7; 6 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 4 parts of Sunmorl N 60Ss; 4.5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 1 part of modification sodium disilicate.
Adapting to use temperature is 48 ℃, and all the other are with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 8:
1.5 parts of alcohol ether carboxylates; 0.6 part of multi-hydroxy polyether; 0.2 part of octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7; 7 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 6 parts of Sunmorl N 60Ss; 5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 2.5 parts of modification sodium disilicates.
Adapting to use temperature is 45 ℃, and all the other are with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 9:
0.2 part of multi-hydroxy polyether; 2.5 parts of octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7s; 1.5 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 5.5 parts of Sunmorl N 60Ss; 7.5 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 4.3 parts of modification sodium disilicates.
Adapting to use temperature is 28 ℃, and all the other are with the description to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 10:
2.5 parts of alcohol ether carboxylates; 1.2 parts of multi-hydroxy polyethers; 0.8 part of octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7; 7.5 parts of anhydrous sodium sulphate; 0.5 part of Sunmorl N 60S; 9 parts of disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate; 6.5 parts of modification sodium disilicates.
Adapting to use temperature is 40 ℃, and all the other are with the description to embodiment 1.
By the resulting low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent of the present invention of the foregoing description with compared with the prior art have the technique effect shown in the following table.
Claims (4)
1, a kind of low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent is characterized in that it is that raw material by following weight part ratio constitutes: tensio-active agent 0.5-5 part; Sodium sulfate 1-8 part; Sunmorl N 60S 0.5-6 part; Disodium ethylene diamine tetraacetate 1-16 part; Water glass 1-15 part.
2, low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described tensio-active agent is any one or more than one the combination in alcohol ether carboxylate, multi-hydroxy polyether and the octyl phenyl Soxylat A 25-7.
3, low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described sodium sulfate is anhydrous sodium sulphate.
4, low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent according to claim 1 is characterized in that described water glass is the modification sodium disilicate.
Priority Applications (1)
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CNA2008102344041A CN101407916A (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent |
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CNA2008102344041A CN101407916A (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent |
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CNA2008102344041A Pending CN101407916A (en) | 2008-11-13 | 2008-11-13 | Low-alkali non-phosphate degreasing agent |
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Cited By (20)
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CN102154655A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-17 | 天津市华阳新兴科技有限公司 | Normal temperature spraying detergent for aluminum alloy and preparation method thereof |
CN102168279A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-31 | 天津市华阳新兴科技有限公司 | Dusting cleaning antirusting agent and preparation method thereof |
CN102296310A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-28 | 蚌埠市钰诚五金工贸有限公司 | Microbial degreasing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN102296307A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-28 | 蚌埠市钰诚五金工贸有限公司 | Efficient environment-friendly degreasing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN102296309A (en) * | 2011-08-31 | 2011-12-28 | 蚌埠市钰诚五金工贸有限公司 | Environment-friendly type microbial degreasing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN102492952A (en) * | 2011-11-18 | 2012-06-13 | 东莞市东辉贸易有限公司 | Phosphorus-free degreasing powder, production process and phosphorus-free degreasing process thereof |
CN102534636A (en) * | 2011-10-31 | 2012-07-04 | 武汉钢实硅钢协力表面处理有限公司 | Phosphate-free degreasing fluid composition for cold-rolled sheets before galvanizing, and preparation method for composition |
CN102534640A (en) * | 2012-01-17 | 2012-07-04 | 湘西自治州晶林新材料科技有限责任公司 | Non-chrome washing agent for electrolytic metal manganese metal stainless steel pole plates |
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CN104818490A (en) * | 2015-03-30 | 2015-08-05 | 江苏理工学院 | Metal product surface cleaning method and water-based cleaning agent adopted by method |
CN103709811B (en) * | 2013-11-28 | 2016-08-17 | 安徽速克达车业有限公司 | A kind of inter-process water-based anti-rusting liquid and preparation method thereof |
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CN106048632A (en) * | 2016-07-04 | 2016-10-26 | 陈逸涵 | Neutral non-phosphorus degreasing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN106676550A (en) * | 2016-11-29 | 2017-05-17 | 洛阳新巨能高热技术有限公司 | Washing agent used for metal materials |
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CN106947612A (en) * | 2017-04-12 | 2017-07-14 | 柳州立洁科技有限公司 | A kind of cleaning agent for soot absorber and preparation method thereof |
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