CN101402012A - Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus - Google Patents

Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101402012A
CN101402012A CNA2008101465157A CN200810146515A CN101402012A CN 101402012 A CN101402012 A CN 101402012A CN A2008101465157 A CNA2008101465157 A CN A2008101465157A CN 200810146515 A CN200810146515 A CN 200810146515A CN 101402012 A CN101402012 A CN 101402012A
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filter bag
brilliant
cotton
pulse
cotton filter
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Pending
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CNA2008101465157A
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Chinese (zh)
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毛炳军
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CNA2008101465157A priority Critical patent/CN101402012A/en
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Abstract

The invention relates to an XMC-type crystal cotton skeletonless pulse dust removal device. Filter materials in the dust removal device adopt novel materials, namely crystal cotton, and the highest application temperature can reach more than 1500 DEG C; the service life is high and the longest service life can be 10 years, and the crystal cotton has strong acid resistance, alkali resistance and corrosion resistance; and the filtration efficiency reaches more than 99.9 percent, and the emission concentration is less than 1 micrometer. The operating principle of the device is as follows: dusty high-temperature air enters into a tank body 9 of a dust remover from a dusty air inlet 12, passes through a closed ended crystal cotton filter bag 8 and a bottomless crystal cotton filter bag 5 from the outer surface to the inner surface, arrives at a clean area on the upper part of the dust remover, and is emptied. When dust particles become thicker, a blowing system is started through PLC, and the dust particles are cleaned off by utilization of contra injection of compressed air; the dust particles which are absorbed on the outer surface of the crystal cotton filter bag can be cleaned off by air flow which is instantly blown in the reverse direction and the air pressure brought by the air flow; and after the dust particles are dropped off, the dust particles are fallen into a dust cabin and exhausted out of the dust remover from a dust falling opening 17.

Description

Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus, relate in particular to a kind of dust arrester that is fit to various high temperature, corrosive gas.
Technical background
Along with the rapid growth of national economy, brought going from bad to worse of earth environment.Along with country continues to increase the dynamics of environmental requirement, the dedusting discharge index is decided to be :≤50mg/m 3Present domestic dedusting industry adopts electric precipitation, bag-type dust mostly, satisfies the discharge standard of current national requirements for environmental protection only.Moreover existing filter bag is owing to be subjected to the restriction of temperature, and must add supporting cooling installation in system, and the while does not also have effective anti-corrosion measure for corrosive gas.So, need increase very big expense aspect the energy and the material, and the replacement cycle of environmental protection facility is very short, this is not inconsistent with the state basic policy of saving energy and reduce the cost at all.Traditional sack cleaner adopts cooling, preserving method, promptly in system, increase equipment such as aerial cooler, though this technology can reach the purpose of cooling, but the temperature of high-temperature flue gas is unsettled, so be difficult to guarantee operation steady in a long-term, the life-span of equipment also has a greatly reduced quality, and the maintenance of equipment amount is very big.In this case, a kind of crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus is quietly given birth to. and this device is low with its operating cost, efficient is high, stable, applied widely, long service life, and has obtained affirming of users and relevant department, expert.
Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus has the technical advantage that is different from other dedusters, its filter efficiency is apparently higher than electric cleaner, sack cleaner and wet scrubber, fund input is lacked than other deduster, and operating cost is well below the deduster of other types.Be a kind of novel dust removing equipment that is worthy to be popularized.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus, is a kind of applied widely, long service life, operating cost is low, efficient is high novel high-efficiency environment friendly equipment.
What the filtration filtrate in the pulse dust removal device of the present invention adopted is new material---brilliant cotton, Applicable temperature reaches as high as more than 1500 ℃, thereby just saves the expense of this link of cooling; And long service life, the longlyest move 10 years, reduced the stopping production that causes because of the filtrate problem in service, cause unnecessary economic loss, significantly reduced the maintenance link, saved human and material resources; Corrosivity also is the importance that cleaner need be considered, and this filtrate is to adopt non-ceramic fibre material to make, and has extremely strong acid-alkali-corrosive-resisting performance; This kind filtrate can make the filter efficiency of deduster reach more than 99.9% simultaneously, and concentration of emission is below 1 μ m.The most important thing is that this deduster does not need the support of metallic framework, has saved steel.This device adopts the PLC automatic control system, and is simple and compact for structure, simple to operately guarantees stable and reliable operation, and can be connected with the national environmental protection on-line monitoring system is supporting, realizes remote on-line monitoring.
Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus of the present invention is widely used in that high-temperature flue gas purification that heat power plant boiler, cement plant, mine, metallurgy, chemical industry, pharmacy, fragmentation, the hot stove of food and various ore deposit, blast furnace etc. are produced is handled and the recovery of material.Especially to the heavy metal in the flue gas of refuse burning, especially Hg, bioxin (PCDDS), furans pernicious gases such as (PCDFs) have good catharsis, can also effectively purify pernicious gases such as cyanide, arsenide, ammonia, carbon monoxide, benzene, chlorine, formaldehyde.
Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus of the present invention has following advantage:
Floor space is little, in light weight, small investment, operating cost is low, Applicable temperature is wide, corrosion-resistant, efficient is high.The whole system energy consumption is little, maintenance capacity is little, operating cost is low, efficient is high, and adopts steel less, and system's operation is simple and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the brilliant cotton exoskeletal pulse dust collector in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is for having a brilliant cotton filter bag shape schematic diagram in the end in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the brilliant cotton filter bag shape schematic diagram in the no end in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the top seal structural representation in the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 5 is for the brilliant cotton filter bag in the no end in the embodiment of the invention and the brilliant cotton filter bag connecting portion structural representation in the end is arranged;
Fig. 6 is the hold down gag schematic diagram of the top seal structure in the embodiment of the invention;
Description of reference numerals:
(1). top steel cam pressing device., (2). brilliant minuteness packing., (3). the steel card., (4). the steel cam structure., (5). the brilliant cotton filter bag in the no end., (6). middle steel support member., (7). middle steel supports card., (8). the brilliant cotton filter bag in the end is arranged., (9). the deduster casing., (10). the brilliant cotton filter bag flange in right angle., (11). pulse valve., (12). the dusty gas inlet., (13). the clean gas outlet., (14). inspection chamber., (15). the winding-up pipe., (16). the Compressed Gas gas-distributing cylinder., (17). dust-exhausting port.
The specific embodiment
Be described in detail below in conjunction with Fig. 1~7 pair crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the brilliant cotton exoskeletal pulse dust collector in the embodiment of the invention.Wherein, this device is that the high-temperature gas of dust-laden is entered in the deduster casing (9) from dusty gas inlet (12), under the effect of air-introduced machine through outer surface to inner surface by brilliant cotton filter bag (8) in the end and no end crystalline substance cotton filter bag (5), the clean area on arrival deduster top, emptying are then arranged.Along with grit is long-pending more thick more, the inside and outside differential pressure of brilliant cotton filter bag is increasing, when pressure drop reaches design load, starts injection system by PLC, utilizes the compressed air contra-injection, and grit is disposed.Air-flow that moment oppositely jets and the air pressure that brings thereof can be disposed the grit that is adsorbed on brilliant cotton filter bag outer surface, promptly fall into grey storehouse after grit comes off, and discharge deduster from dust fall mouth (17).After removing grit, deduster begins the dedusting circulation of a new round again.
Fig. 2 is for having a brilliant cotton filter bag schematic diagram in the end in the embodiment of the invention.This device forms for brilliant cotton refining, and the end is arranged at the bottom, and the centre does not need metallic framework, and its intensity filter is three times of ceramic fiber products of the same type, can bear bigger inside and outside differential pressure, so the rate of filtration is higher.Have characteristics high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, that efficiency of dust collection is high, the life-span is long, precision is high.Among the figure ∠ FGH=90 °, it act as the good airproof performance that adds brilliant minuteness packing.Camber line IMN is the streamline ellipse arc, and its effect avoids air-flow to produce turbulent flow, reduces resistance.
Fig. 3 is the brilliant cotton filter bag schematic diagram in the no end in the embodiment of the invention.This device forms for brilliant cotton refining, and the bottom does not have the end, and the centre does not need metallic framework, and its intensity filter is three times of ceramic fiber products of the same type, can bear bigger inside and outside differential pressure, so the rate of filtration is higher, can reach 45mm/s.Have high temperature resistant, corrosion-resistant, wear-resistant, efficiency of dust collection height, the characteristics that the life-span is long, precision is high.Among the figure ∠ ABC=90 °, ∠ CDE=90 °, it act as the good airproof performance that adds brilliant minuteness packing.
Fig. 4 is the top seal structural representation in the embodiment of the invention.This structure is that the brilliant cotton filter bag in the no end (5) is fixed on the fixedly steel card (3) on deduster casing (9) top, fixedly install brilliant minuteness packing (2) additional between the brilliant cotton filter bag flange in steel card 3 and right angle (10), play the effect of isolating dust-containing area and clean area.
Fig. 5 is for the brilliant cotton filter bag in the no end in the embodiment of the invention and the brilliant cotton filter bag connecting portion structural representation in the end is arranged.This structure is that the middle steel that will have the brilliant cotton filter bag in the end (8) to be fixed on deduster casing (9) supports on the card (7), steel supports between card (7) and the right angle cotton flange of crystalline substance (10) that the brilliant cotton filter bag in the end (8) is arranged and installs brilliant minuteness packing (2) additional, play the effect of isolating dust-containing area and clean area, install cotton additional between the brilliant cotton flange (10) in right angle that the brilliant cotton filter bag in the end (8) arranged and the brilliant cotton flange in right angle (10) of the brilliant cotton filter bag in the no end (5) and filter sealing gasket (2), under the effect of top steel cam pressing device (1), play the effect of isolating dust-containing area and clean area equally.
Fig. 6 is the hold down gag schematic diagram of the top steel hermetically-sealed construction in the embodiment of the invention.This device utilizes the cam principle, use distinctive circular cam, under the effect of top steel cam pressing device (1), will not have the brilliant cotton filter bag in the end (5) and compress, will not have the brilliant cotton filter bag in the end (5) simultaneously and compress, to isolate dust-containing area and clean area with the brilliant cotton filter bag in the end (8) is arranged with brilliant minuteness packing (2).

Claims (14)

1, a kind of XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus comprises the brilliant cotton filter bag 5 in the no end, has the brilliant cotton filter bag 8 in the end, top steel cam pressing device 1, steel cam structure 4, brilliant minuteness packing 2, middle steel support member 6, middle steel to support card 7, the brilliant cotton filter bag flange 10 in right angle, top seal structure, the brilliant cotton filter bag 5 in the no end and the connecting portion structure that the brilliant cotton filter bag 8 in angle is arranged, dusty gas inlet 12, clean gas outlet 13 and inspection chamber 14.
2, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises the brilliant cotton filter bag 5 in the no end and 8 ad hoc right angle filter bag flanges 10 that have of the brilliant cotton filter bag in the end are arranged.
3, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, be provided with brilliant minuteness packing 2 at the brilliant cotton filter bag 5 in the no end with having between brilliant cotton filter bag 8 connecting portions in the end, between cotton filter bag 5 of crystalline substance of the no end and steel card 3, also be provided with brilliant minuteness packing 2.
4, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises top steel cam pressing device 1, and this retracting device is used to isolate dust-containing area and clean area.
5, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that, steel cam bottom TSR is distinctive circular-arc.
6, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the steel cam structure 4 in the top steel cam pressing device 1.
7, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, middle steel support member 6 and middle steel support the version of card 7.
8, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, brilliant cotton filter bag 5 in the described no end and the version that the brilliant cotton filter bag 8 in the end is arranged.
9, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 7 is characterized in that, among Fig. 3 ∠ ABC=90 °, and ∠ CDE=90 °, and the planform symmetry; Among Fig. 2 ∠ FGH=90 °, camber line IMN is the streamline ellipse arc, and the planform symmetry.
10, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the internal structure arrangement form of dust arrester.
11, according to the described XMC type of claim 1 crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus, it is characterized in that the arrangement form of dust arrester outside plant.
12, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that brilliant cotton filter bag is divided into two parts up and down, wherein top is divided into the brilliant cotton filter bag 5 in the no end, the bottom is divided into the brilliant cotton filter bag 8 in the end, and two parts are combined into the cotton filter bag of as a whole crystalline substance.
13, a kind of exoskeletal pulse dust removal method, it is characterized in that, this device is that the high-temperature gas of dust-laden is entered in the deduster casing 9 from dusty gas inlet 12, under the effect of air-introduced machine through outer surface to inner surface by brilliant cotton filter bag 8 in the end and the cotton filter bag 5 of no end crystalline substance are arranged, arrive the clean area on deduster top, emptying then.Along with grit is long-pending more thick more, the inside and outside differential pressure of brilliant cotton filter bag is increasing, when pressure drop reaches design load, starts injection system by PLC, utilizes the compressed air contra-injection, and grit is disposed.Air-flow that moment oppositely jets and the air pressure that brings thereof can be disposed the grit that is adsorbed on brilliant cotton filter bag outer surface, promptly fall into grey storehouse after grit comes off, and discharge dedusters from dust fall mouth 17.After removing grit, deduster begins the dedusting circulation of a new round again.
14, XMC type crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that, not having in the brilliant cotton filter bag has any skeleton.
CNA2008101465157A 2008-09-01 2008-09-01 Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus Pending CN101402012A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101465157A CN101402012A (en) 2008-09-01 2008-09-01 Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CNA2008101465157A CN101402012A (en) 2008-09-01 2008-09-01 Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus

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CN101402012A true CN101402012A (en) 2009-04-08

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CNA2008101465157A Pending CN101402012A (en) 2008-09-01 2008-09-01 Crystal cotton frameless pulse precipitation apparatus

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102397730A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-04-04 通用电气公司 Cam-type locking device for retaining static filter panels in a filter holding frame
CN102631814A (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-15 江苏精亚环境科技有限公司 Mounting structure of unframed cylindrical dust cage
CN104138695A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-12 苏州卡迪亚铝业有限公司 Filtering type deduster for gas dedusting
CN104645733A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-27 梁健 Frameless mechanical automatic cycle deashing bag type dust collector
CN107126786A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-05 江苏瀚霆环保滤材有限公司 A kind of clarifier filter bag supporting structure
CN109224659A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 广州碧空环保产品有限公司 A kind of Moveable dust collector
CN111530177A (en) * 2019-02-06 2020-08-14 日本斯频德制造株式会社 Method for replacing filter of dust collecting device, and filter

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102397730A (en) * 2010-09-13 2012-04-04 通用电气公司 Cam-type locking device for retaining static filter panels in a filter holding frame
CN102631814A (en) * 2012-04-12 2012-08-15 江苏精亚环境科技有限公司 Mounting structure of unframed cylindrical dust cage
CN102631814B (en) * 2012-04-12 2013-05-01 江苏精亚环境科技有限公司 Mounting structure of unframed cylindrical dust cage
CN104138695A (en) * 2014-08-22 2014-11-12 苏州卡迪亚铝业有限公司 Filtering type deduster for gas dedusting
CN104645733A (en) * 2015-01-09 2015-05-27 梁健 Frameless mechanical automatic cycle deashing bag type dust collector
CN107126786A (en) * 2017-06-22 2017-09-05 江苏瀚霆环保滤材有限公司 A kind of clarifier filter bag supporting structure
CN109224659A (en) * 2018-09-18 2019-01-18 广州碧空环保产品有限公司 A kind of Moveable dust collector
CN111530177A (en) * 2019-02-06 2020-08-14 日本斯频德制造株式会社 Method for replacing filter of dust collecting device, and filter

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Open date: 20090408