CN101397078A - Ventilator with adjustable ventilation quantity and container equipped therewith - Google Patents
Ventilator with adjustable ventilation quantity and container equipped therewith Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101397078A CN101397078A CNA200710175227XA CN200710175227A CN101397078A CN 101397078 A CN101397078 A CN 101397078A CN A200710175227X A CNA200710175227X A CN A200710175227XA CN 200710175227 A CN200710175227 A CN 200710175227A CN 101397078 A CN101397078 A CN 101397078A
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- air plate
- rotating shaft
- plate
- ventilator
- shifting board
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ventilator with adjustable ventilation volume and a container with the ventilator. The ventilator comprises a first ventilation plate the top of which is provided with ventilation holes; a second ventilation plate the bottom of which is provided with ventilation holes and which comprises a main body which is arranged away from the first ventilation plate and a side plate which extends from the periphery of the main body to the first ventilation plate and is connected with the first ventilation plate; a sliding stop which is arranged between the first ventilation plate and the second ventilation plate, and can be rotatably connected to a ventilation plate to cause that the slide stop can rotate between an absolute ventilation position and a closed position; and a locating device which is used for locating the sliding stop to the absolute ventilation position, the closed position and at least a half ventilation position between the absolute ventilation position and the closed position. The ventilation volume of the ventilator can be randomly adjusted between the maximum ventilation volume and absolute no ventilation, thus meeting the design requirements of the containers needing adjustment of the ventilation volume.
Description
Technical field
The freight container that the present invention relates to a kind of ventilator with adjustable ventilation volume and have this ventilator.
Background technology
At present, freight container has obtained application more and more widely as logistics transporting device commonly used.In order to satisfy the ventilation requirement of some goods, require on the freight container that transports this class goods, ventilator to be set.Present freight container ventilator can only be in ventilation state usually.Yet the place of placing freight container for different goods and different being used to is different to the demand of ventilation volume, that is, need sometimes to ventilate, need sometimes to close and need less ventilation volume sometimes.Present ventilator can not satisfy these needs.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, a kind of ventilator with adjustable ventilation volume is provided.
Another technical matters that the present invention will solve is, a kind of freight container is provided, and this freight container is provided with ventilator with adjustable ventilation volume.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of ventilator, it comprises: first air plate, and its top is provided with breather port; Second air plate, its underpart is provided with breather port, and comprises main body that is provided with at interval with this first air plate and the side plate that extends and link to each other with this first air plate to first air plate from this main body all around; Shifting board, between this first and second air plate, and be pivotally connected in this first and second air plate one, make this shifting board rotating between vent position and the off position fully, wherein, ventilation volume maximum when this shifting board is in complete vent position between the breather port of the breather port of this first air plate and this second air plate, and when this shifting board is in the closed position, be not communicated with between the breather port of the breather port of this first air plate and this second air plate; And registration device is used for this shifting board is navigated at least one half vent position between described complete vent position, described off position and above-mentioned two positions.
Two opposing sideplates of this second air plate are provided with can be with respect to the rotating shaft of its rotation, and described shifting board is fixed in the described rotating shaft.
One of them side plate outside that is provided with rotating shaft is provided with the handle that links to each other with this rotating shaft, is used to operate this rotating shaft and rotates.
This registration device comprises: the outwards outstanding and protrusion that have predetermined elasticity from this handle periphery; And, a plurality of depressed parts that match with this protrusion on this correspondence side plate are set, correspond respectively to described complete vent position, described off position and described at least one half vent position.
Alternatively, this registration device comprises: be arranged on a plurality of holes on this handle outer circumference surface, correspond respectively to described complete vent position, described off position and described at least one half vent position; And, be arranged on the latch that being used on this correspondence side plate match with the hole on this handle and to rotate with the restriction handle.
Described ventilator also comprises the ECU (Electrical Control Unit) that links to each other with described rotating shaft, is used to control this rotating shaft and rotates; Described registration device is the locating module that is arranged in this ECU (Electrical Control Unit).
To achieve these goals, the present invention also provides a kind of freight container.This freight container comprises roof, diapire, two sidewalls, front end and door ends, is provided with at least one ventilator at least one sidewall.Each described ventilator comprises: first air plate be made of the part of described sidewall, and its top is provided with the breather port that is connected with this internal container; Second air plate, be positioned at the outside of described sidewall accordingly with this first air plate, its underpart is provided with breather port, and comprises main body that is provided with at interval with this first air plate and the side plate that extends and link to each other with this first air plate to first air plate from this main body all around; Shifting board, between this first and second air plate, and be pivotally connected in this first and second air plate one, make this shifting board rotating between vent position and the off position fully, wherein, ventilation volume maximum when this shifting board is in complete vent position between the breather port of the breather port of this first air plate and this second air plate, and when this shifting board is in the closed position, be not communicated with between the breather port of the breather port of this first air plate and this second air plate; And registration device, be used for this shifting board is navigated at least one half vent position between described complete vent position, described off position and above-mentioned two positions.
By position-adjustable and orientable shifting board are set, the ventilation volume of ventilator of the present invention can ventilation volume maximum and stuffy fully between regulate arbitrarily.Thereby, the freight container of ventilator of the present invention is equipped with, can according to actual needs ventilation volume be adjusted to suitable state, satisfied the designing requirement of the freight container that those ventilation volumes need regulate.Because the ventilation volume scalable, freight container of the present invention can transport different types of goods, and can adapt to different transportations and accumulating environment, has better use alerting ability.For example, when freight container meets with storm or high sea, can easily ventilator be closed from the outside of freight container, thereby prevent that rainwater from entering in the case.
The present invention is described in detail with detailed embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of freight container of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the front elevation of ventilator among Fig. 1;
Fig. 2 A is the plan sketch of first air plate among Fig. 2;
Fig. 2 B is the plan sketch of second air plate among Fig. 2;
Fig. 3, Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are that ventilator shows the situation that shifting board is in complete vent position, half vent position and off position respectively along the cutaway view of A-A direction among Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the lateral plan of second air plate among Fig. 2 B, shows one type registration device;
Fig. 7 is the lateral plan along B-B line among Fig. 6, shows the structure of protrusion;
Fig. 7 A is the enlarged diagram of 7A part among Fig. 7;
Fig. 8 is the lateral plan along B-B line among Fig. 6, shows the another kind of structure of protrusion;
Fig. 8 A is the enlarged diagram of 8A part among Fig. 8.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, freight container 10 of the present invention comprises roof 11, diapire 12, two sidewalls 13, front end 14 and door ends 15.Wherein, at least one sidewall 13, be provided with at least one ventilator 20.Shown in Fig. 2～5, each ventilator 20 comprises first air plate 21 shown in Fig. 2 A and second air plate 22 shown in Fig. 2 B.Here, shown in Fig. 2 A, first air plate 21 is made of the part of sidewall 13, and its top is provided with a plurality of first breather ports 211 that are connected with the inside of freight container 10; Shown in Fig. 2 B, second air plate 22 and this first air plate 21 are arranged on the outside of corresponding sidewall 13 accordingly, and its underpart is provided with a plurality of second breather ports 221 that are communicated with extraneous gas.Second air plate 22 comprises: the main body 222 that is provided with at interval with first air plate 21, and the epipleural 223, lower side panel 224, left side board 225 and the right side board 226 that extend and link to each other with this first air plate 21 to first air plate 21 around the main body 222.Preferably, breather port 221 is arranged on the lower side panel 224.Second air plate 22 is fixed on first air plate 21 by each side plate, and and first air plate 21 between formed airspace 23, thereby the air in the freight container 10 can be connected with air outside via first breather port 211, airspace 23 and second breather port 221.
Be provided with shifting board 24 in airspace 23, this shifting board 24 is pivotally connected on the air plate, and can rotate between vent position and the off position fully.As shown in Figure 3, when shifting board 24 is in complete vent position, the ventilation volume maximum between first breather port 211 and second breather port 221.As shown in Figure 5, when shifting board 24 is in the closed position, be not communicated with between first breather port 211 and second breather port 221.As shown in Figure 4, when shifting board 24 is in half vent position between complete vent position and the off position, the ventilation volume the when ventilation volume between first breather port 211 and second breather port 221 is in complete vent position less than shifting board 24.Like this, regulate the position of shifting board 24, just need can obtain ventilation volume.
In one embodiment, two of second air plate 22 opposing sideplates (for example left side board 225 and right side board 226) are provided with the rotating shaft 25 that can rotate with respect to second air plate 22.Shifting board 24 is fixed in this rotating shaft 25, thereby can rotate along with the rotation of rotating shaft 25.Rotating shaft 25 can be arranged on the integral body between side plate 225 and 226; It perhaps also can be the two-stage structure (see figure 6) that links to each other with 226 with side plate 225 respectively.Rotating shaft 25 can drive in several ways, in an example, in the arranged outside of a side plate (for example right side board 226) handle 26 that links to each other with rotating shaft 25 is arranged, thus can be in the outside of ventilator 20, utilize handle 26 to come M/C rotating shaft 25, baffle plate 24 is forwarded to the position of expectation.In an optional example, be provided with ECU (Electrical Control Unit) in the inside or the outside of freight container 10, this ECU (Electrical Control Unit) links to each other with rotating shaft 25, is used to control this rotating shaft and rotates.ECU (Electrical Control Unit) can adopt those of ordinary skills any structure and configuration known, that can drive rotating shaft 25 rotations.In another optional example, can also use the method for gas control to drive the also rotation of control rotating shaft 25.
For shifting board 24 is navigated on the suitable position, also be provided with registration device in the ventilator 20.In the present invention, registration device can navigate to shifting board 24 on complete vent position, off position and at least one half vent position.For different type of drive and location requirement, different registration devices can be set.
Fig. 6～8A shows registration device 28 according to an embodiment of the invention, and it comprises outwards outstanding and have the protrusion 281 of predetermined elasticity and be arranged on a plurality of depressed parts that match with protrusion 281 on the corresponding side plate (being right side board 226) from the periphery of handle 26 here.The center of turn that described a plurality of depressed part 282a, 282b and 282c are distributed in handle 26 is on the camber line in the center of circle, corresponds respectively to complete vent position, off position and at least one half vent position.For instance, rotary handle 26 makes protrusion 281 and a depressed part (as 282a) tabling, thereby shifting board 24 can be positioned at complete vent position.When handle 26 was subjected to less turning effort effect or receives other external disturbance, protrusion 281 can keep chimeric with cooresponding depressed part 282, thereby shifting board 24 is remained on current location.Do the time spent when handle 26 is subjected to bigger turning effort, because protrusion 281 has predetermined elasticity, it can skid off from a cooresponding depressed part 282, thereby can regulate the position of shifting board 24.
Shown in Fig. 7,7A, in an example, protrusion 281 is provided with the projection 283 that can be meshed with depressed part towards a side of right side board 226.Shown in Fig. 8,8A, in another example, protrusion 281 is provided with blind hole 285 towards a side of right side board 226, is provided with ball 286 in the hole 285 and the spring 287 of this ball of outwards setovering.When protrusion rotated to correspondence position, ball 286 was understood by outside the spring introduction hole, thereby is meshed with a depressed part.Certainly, protrusion 281 can also be realized and the cooperating of depressed part by other structure.
According to another embodiment of the present invention, registration device can comprise a plurality of holes on the outer peripheral face that is arranged on handle 26 and be arranged on the latch that being used on the corresponding side plate match with the hole and to rotate with the restriction handle.Described a plurality of hole corresponds respectively to complete vent position, off position and at least one half vent position.Specifically, rotary handle 26 turns to shifting board 24 on complete vent position, half vent position or the off position, then latch is inserted in the cooresponding hole, thereby shifting board 24 is positioned on the current desired location.At this moment, no matter handle 26 is subjected to great turning effort effect all can not rotate, unless latch is shifted out from cooresponding hole.As can be seen, the obstacle overcome ability of this registration device is better than the registration device 28 among the last embodiment, and the operation of registration device 28 is simpler.
For utilizing situation automatically controlled or that gas control method driving shifting board 24 rotates, registration device can be arranged on the locating module in the ECU (Electrical Control Unit).Locating module can adopt those of ordinary skills known any structure that can realize the rotating shaft positioning function and configuration.Utilize locating module, can realize the step-less adjustment of the vent position of shifting board 24, promptly shifting board can be positioned on any one half vent position between complete vent position, off position and above-mentioned two positions.Thereby can satisfy the needs that the user regulates the freight container ventilation volume better.Certainly, also can utilize alternate manner to realize the step-less adjustment of vent position, at this moment known in those skilled in the art.
Though the foregoing description shows ventilator 20 and is arranged on the exterior situation of freight container, yet should be understood that, ventilator of the present invention also can be arranged on internal container; In addition, ventilator of the present invention can also be arranged on other device that need regulate ventilation volume.
Though should be pointed out that invention has been described by above-mentioned embodiment, yet the present invention also can have other numerous embodiments.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; those of ordinary skill in the art obviously can make various corresponding changes and distortion to the present invention, but these changes and distortion all should belong in the scope that claims of the present invention and equivalent thereof protect.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of ventilator is characterized in that, comprises
First air plate, its top is provided with breather port;
Second air plate, its underpart is provided with breather port, and comprises main body that is provided with at interval with this first air plate and the side plate that extends and link to each other with this first air plate to first air plate from this main body all around;
Shifting board, between this first and second air plate, and be pivotally connected in this first and second air plate one, make this shifting board rotating between vent position and the off position fully, wherein, ventilation volume maximum when this shifting board is in complete vent position between the breather port of the breather port of this first air plate and this second air plate, and when this shifting board is in the closed position, be not communicated with between the breather port of the breather port of this first air plate and this second air plate; And
Registration device is used for this shifting board is navigated at least one half vent position between described complete vent position, described off position and above-mentioned two positions.
2, ventilator according to claim 1 is characterized in that, two opposing sideplates of this second air plate are provided with can be with respect to the rotating shaft of its rotation, and described shifting board is fixed in the described rotating shaft.
3, ventilator according to claim 2 is characterized in that, one of them side plate outside that is provided with rotating shaft is provided with the handle that links to each other with this rotating shaft, is used to operate this rotating shaft and rotates.
4, ventilator according to claim 3 is characterized in that, this registration device comprises: the outwards outstanding and protrusion that have predetermined elasticity from this handle periphery; And, a plurality of depressed parts that match with this protrusion on this correspondence side plate are set, correspond respectively to described complete vent position, described off position and described at least one half vent position.
5, ventilator according to claim 3 is characterized in that, this registration device comprises: be arranged on a plurality of holes on this handle outer circumference surface, correspond respectively to described complete vent position, described off position and described at least one half vent position; And, be arranged on the latch that being used on this correspondence side plate match with the hole on this handle and to rotate with the restriction handle.
6, ventilator according to claim 2 is characterized in that, also comprises ECU (Electrical Control Unit), links to each other with described rotating shaft, is used to control this rotating shaft and rotates; Described registration device is the locating module that is arranged in this ECU (Electrical Control Unit).
7, a kind of freight container comprises roof, diapire, two sidewalls, front end and door ends, is provided with at least one ventilator at least one sidewall, it is characterized in that each described ventilator comprises:
First air plate be made of the part of described sidewall, and its top is provided with the breather port that is connected with this internal container;
Second air plate, be positioned at the outside of described sidewall accordingly with this first air plate, its underpart is provided with breather port, and comprises main body that is provided with at interval with this first air plate and the side plate that extends and link to each other with this first air plate to first air plate from this main body all around;
Shifting board, between this first and second air plate, and be pivotally connected in this first and second air plate one, make this shifting board rotating between vent position and the off position fully, wherein, ventilation volume maximum when this shifting board is in complete vent position between the breather port of the breather port of this first air plate and this second air plate, and when this shifting board is in the closed position, be not communicated with between the breather port of the breather port of this first air plate and this second air plate; And
Registration device is used for this shifting board is navigated at least one half vent position between described complete vent position, described off position and above-mentioned two positions.
8, freight container according to claim 7 is characterized in that, two opposing sideplates of this second air plate are provided with can be with respect to the rotating shaft of its rotation, and described shifting board is fixed in the described rotating shaft.
9, freight container according to claim 8 is characterized in that, one of them side plate outside that is provided with rotating shaft is provided with the handle that links to each other with this rotating shaft, is used to operate this rotating shaft and rotates.
10, freight container according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described registration device comprises: the outwards outstanding and protrusion that have predetermined elasticity from this handle periphery; And, a plurality of depressed parts that match with this protrusion on this correspondence side plate are set, correspond respectively to described complete vent position, described off position and described at least one half vent position.
11, freight container according to claim 9 is characterized in that, this registration device comprises: be arranged on a plurality of holes on this handle outer circumference surface, correspond respectively to described complete vent position, described off position and described at least one half vent position; And, be arranged on the latch that being used on this correspondence side plate match with the hole on this handle and to rotate with the restriction handle.
12, freight container according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described ventilator also comprises ECU (Electrical Control Unit), and this ECU (Electrical Control Unit) links to each other with described rotating shaft, is used to control this rotating shaft and rotates; Described registration device is the locating module that is arranged in this ECU (Electrical Control Unit).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710175227XA CN101397078B (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Ventilator with adjustable ventilation quantity and container equipped therewith |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710175227XA CN101397078B (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Ventilator with adjustable ventilation quantity and container equipped therewith |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101397078A true CN101397078A (en) | 2009-04-01 |
| CN101397078B CN101397078B (en) | 2010-12-22 |
Family
ID=40515962
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200710175227XA Expired - Fee Related CN101397078B (en) | 2007-09-27 | 2007-09-27 | Ventilator with adjustable ventilation quantity and container equipped therewith |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101397078B (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104833096A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 怀远县巨龙机械制造有限公司 | Hot-blast stove heat supply regulator elastic limiting device |
| CN104848535A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 怀远县巨龙机械制造有限公司 | Multi-gear adjuster for hot-blast stove |
| CN104848534A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 怀远县巨龙机械制造有限公司 | Heat supply adjuster for hot-blast stove |
| CN106494775A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of container for storing ventilation with goods |
| CN108861167A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 天津云拓网络科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent ventilator remotely monitored for container |
| CN114104201A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-01 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Assembling type container cabin butt joint device |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2143212Y (en) * | 1993-02-09 | 1993-10-06 | 楼良鸿 | Ventilator of container |
| CN2541387Y (en) * | 2002-05-17 | 2003-03-26 | 袁金安 | Ventilator of container |
| CN2903769Y (en) * | 2006-04-29 | 2007-05-23 | 吴献策 | Door window curtain wall natural ventilator |
-
2007
- 2007-09-27 CN CN200710175227XA patent/CN101397078B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104833096A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-12 | 怀远县巨龙机械制造有限公司 | Hot-blast stove heat supply regulator elastic limiting device |
| CN104848535A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 怀远县巨龙机械制造有限公司 | Multi-gear adjuster for hot-blast stove |
| CN104848534A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-19 | 怀远县巨龙机械制造有限公司 | Heat supply adjuster for hot-blast stove |
| CN104848535B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2019-05-28 | 镇江龙成绝缘材料有限公司 | A kind of more gear regulators of hot-blast stove |
| CN106494775A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-03-15 | 宁波工程学院 | A kind of container for storing ventilation with goods |
| CN106494775B (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2018-10-02 | 宁波工程学院 | a kind of container with cargo storage ventilation |
| CN108861167A (en) * | 2018-07-11 | 2018-11-23 | 天津云拓网络科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent ventilator remotely monitored for container |
| CN114104201A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2022-03-01 | 中国船舶工业集团公司第七0八研究所 | Assembling type container cabin butt joint device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101397078B (en) | 2010-12-22 |
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Granted publication date: 20101222 Termination date: 20200927 |