CN101380904A - Solar bicycle - Google Patents
Solar bicycle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101380904A CN101380904A CNA2007101462883A CN200710146288A CN101380904A CN 101380904 A CN101380904 A CN 101380904A CN A2007101462883 A CNA2007101462883 A CN A2007101462883A CN 200710146288 A CN200710146288 A CN 200710146288A CN 101380904 A CN101380904 A CN 101380904A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- photovoltaic cell
- bicycle
- solar
- electric
- described feature
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 230000005622 photoelectricity Effects 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 claims description 13
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/7072—Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
Landscapes
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a solar bicycle which uses a photovoltaic cell module for power generation. Photoelectricity directly drives a motor or is stored in a storage battery for normal driving in the absence of sunshine. With reference to the international design of electric bicycles, the non-electric structure body is not modified, the speed is a little higher than the international standard, the continued distance is not limited in sunny days and the driving is normal in rainy days and nights. The invention omits the charging procedure for electric bicycles, thus saving the grid power. The invention replaces ordinary bicycles, tricycles and electric bicycles and is also applicable to the transformation of electric bicycles. The special photoconductive block technology ensures that the power generation of the photovoltaic cell is increased by a multiplied way and the lighting difficulty caused by large direction change of the electric bicycle is solved, thus eliminating the manual riding. If the bicycle plant takes the production, the investment is basically not needed and if the plant with mechanical processing capacity takes the production, only a little investment is needed.
Description
The present invention utilizes the bicycle of solar power as power, belongs to the Application of Solar Energy technology, is that regenerative resource replaces the manually driven bicycle.
China is bikedom.In recent years because of living standard improves, many bicycles are replaced by Electrical Bicycle and motor bike.But they directly discharge CO indirectly
2, this requires to run counter to reduction of discharging at present.Thereby with the solar power an urgent demand that the bicycle of power has just become broad masses.Several years ago the bicycle that hydrogen battery is a power was once studied in Shanghai, and it utilizes solar power that hydrogen is produced in water decomposition, was the power driven motor with the hydrogen battery electricity then, but its cost is not accepted by market up to surplus 20,000 yuan.The present invention through photovoltaic generation, can be directly used in electrical motor with the institute of the photovoltaic cell component above trailing wheel electrogenesis with sunshine; Battery component before the handle is stored in lithium-ions battery with the electricity of photovoltaic generation.The electric energy of lithium ion battery drive motor during for night or overcast and rainy no sunlight.The cover plate of photovoltaic cell of the present invention (assembly), make by special material, it can be in big acceptance angle 100% ground with sunlight collecting, for photovoltaic cell capable of generating power, thereby light-electricity conversion production capacity is greatly improved, the problem that the changeable photovoltaic efficiency that causes of direction reduces when also making bicycle running is overcome preferably.When travelling on the highway of sunlight is arranged, its mileages of continuation is unrestricted; Standby battery is finished charging simultaneously in the way of travelling.
Solar bicycle is that general wheel hub driving type bicycle adds compositions such as solar module and supporting instrument, switch.Each solar module is made up of the solar cell of 108 monolithics, and they can form 36V voltage in the sun.The solar module area is 600mm * 600mm, and they are equipped with the lithium-ions battery of 36V/10Ah.This is according to present solar cell and its photoelectric transformation efficiency design-calculated.Report is arranged recently, and China has trial-produceed photoelectric transformation efficiency higher solar energy battery (cost also significantly descends simultaneously) successfully, so the solar module than small size just can be arranged soon.Storage battery is selected lithium ion for use, but, memory-less effect little, the good rapid discharge of cycle characteristics, efficient height, wide, the non-environmental-pollution problem of operating temperature because of its specific power height, self-discharge; It can make the car load gross weight not have too many weightening finish before the solar power device (first wife's lead-acid batteries weight reaches 12.6kg, and present whole solar device weigh like this only) with adding to join.
Solar bicycle is with reference to the GB design of Electrical Bicycle, but performance is better than Electrical Bicycle: complete vehicle weight is not more than 40kg; Maximum speed can be slightly larger than 20km/h; Foot-operated driveability is arranged, and the distance of riding of 30min is not more than 7km; Maximum mileages of continuation: unlimited when sunlight is arranged, during no sunlight more than the 10km (according to storage battery power); When being furnished with forward and backward photovoltaic cell component, the Cheng Qian photovoltaic cell component was battery charge simultaneously riding; Generally need not fill net electricity (but net electricity charging jack is arranged).
The present invention implements (instruction diagram accompanying drawing) like this: solar bicycle is to install solar module 1 and 2 on the standard Electrical Bicycle additional to constitute.They respectively have touch block.Assembly 1 and 2 respectively has spherical universal adapter shaft 3 and 4, is connected with 6 with support 5 under it.Solar module can turn to any optimum position (according to bicycle running direction or leading travel direction on universal connecting shaft, make the position of its normal direction rough alignment sun), be fixed on the spherical axle by means of 3 wing screws on the assembly then.Because solar module is foursquare, its fulcrum can be fixed so turn 3 wing screws in (equilibrium point) position, center.Because the acceptance angle of photoconduction piece is bigger, travel 1-2 little in, the variable angle of its normal and sunlight incident ray is little, can guarantee at this moment between in 100% ground with sunlight collecting, confession photovoltaic cell capable of generating power drive motor.Support 5 and crossbeam thereof are the pipes of hollow, the touch block and the electrical motor 7 of live wire coupling assembling 1 in the pipe.Support 6 and its crossbeam also are hollow, the touch block of electric wire coupling assembling 2 wherein and lithium-ions battery 8.9 is the electric weight display instrument, and running time is long, or direction transformation when its electric weight significantly reduces (being bordering on zero), then should be adjusted the direction of assembly when excessive.10 is transfer switch, and it has 3 positions: connect assembly 1 and motor 7; Connect storage battery 8 and motor 7; Shutdown.11 is the on and off switch of assembly 2 and storage battery 8, after charging is finished, can cut off.12 is gauge panel.Other member among the figure, in full accord with Electrical Bicycle, do not give unnecessary details.
Solar bicycle can have three kinds of hypotypes: first kind, as mentioned above, two of photovoltaic cell components and lithium-ions battery are arranged; Second kind, assembly 1 and storage battery are arranged, there is not assembly 2; The third has only photovoltaic cell component 1.The two kinds of hypotype costs in back are low, are suitable for more users.
Also can divide two kinds of hypotypes from support, a kind of is low trestle, and two assemblies are positioned at the front and back of vehicle seat; Another kind of support is higher, and bending makes photovoltaic cell component be positioned at the top, seat, and at this moment it can play sunshade and the effect of keeping off the rain.
Present technique can be used for manned three-wheel vehicle and shipping three-wheel vehicle, but need to increase the power of photovoltaic cell; Also be applicable to the transformation of manual tricycle and battery-driven car.
Claims (6)
1, the present invention is a solar bicycle, it is characterized in that:
A. the electric energy with photovoltaic generation is a power;
Do not use when having sunlight fully b. with photoelectricity direct drive motor, or by the lithium battery storage;
C. photovoltaic cell component can be set normal direction according to position of sun;
D. the fulcrum of photovoltaic cell component is located at center position.
2, according to the described feature of claim 1, photovoltaic cell component is sub-packed in before and after the vehicle seat, is connected with the spherical universal axle on the top of support, and the location is then fixed by wing screw.
3, according to the described feature of claim 1, solar bicycle adds the luminous intensity distribution photovoltaic cell components by Electrical Bicycle and relevant electric elements are formed
4, according to the described feature of claim 1, the solar bicycle technology is applicable to Electrical Bicycle and the three-wheel vehicle that (can replace) is present, also is applicable to the transformation to them.
5, according to the described feature of claim 1, solar bicycle has three kinds of hypotypes: 1 of photovoltaic cell component is arranged; Photovoltaic cell component adds lithium-ions battery; 2 of photovoltaic cell components and lithium-ions battery are arranged.
6, according to the described feature of claim 1, solar bicycle divides from support, and two kinds of hypotypes of low trestle and high trestle are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101462883A CN101380904A (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | Solar bicycle |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101462883A CN101380904A (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | Solar bicycle |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101380904A true CN101380904A (en) | 2009-03-11 |
Family
ID=40461023
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2007101462883A Pending CN101380904A (en) | 2007-09-03 | 2007-09-03 | Solar bicycle |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101380904A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101850823A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-06 | 上海控江中学附属民办学校 | Solar manned power-assisted vehicle |
| CN102180228A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-09-14 | 谢逢华 | Leisure multifunctional solar bicycle |
| CN102237704A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-09 | 江苏隆士达实业有限公司 | Device for realizing simultaneous solar charging and power utilization of electric vehicle |
| CN102514675A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-06-27 | 童志强 | Electromagnetic bicycle |
-
2007
- 2007-09-03 CN CNA2007101462883A patent/CN101380904A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101850823A (en) * | 2010-05-31 | 2010-10-06 | 上海控江中学附属民办学校 | Solar manned power-assisted vehicle |
| CN102180228A (en) * | 2011-04-19 | 2011-09-14 | 谢逢华 | Leisure multifunctional solar bicycle |
| CN102237704A (en) * | 2011-06-23 | 2011-11-09 | 江苏隆士达实业有限公司 | Device for realizing simultaneous solar charging and power utilization of electric vehicle |
| CN102514675A (en) * | 2011-11-14 | 2012-06-27 | 童志强 | Electromagnetic bicycle |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| DD01 | Delivery of document by public notice |
Addressee: Zhong Xianliang Document name: Notification of before Expiration of Request of Examination as to Substance |
|
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Open date: 20090311 |