CN101366956A - UV disinfection tooth cylinder - Google Patents

UV disinfection tooth cylinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101366956A
CN101366956A CNA2008101398985A CN200810139898A CN101366956A CN 101366956 A CN101366956 A CN 101366956A CN A2008101398985 A CNA2008101398985 A CN A2008101398985A CN 200810139898 A CN200810139898 A CN 200810139898A CN 101366956 A CN101366956 A CN 101366956A
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cylinder cap
control circuit
ultraviolet
cylinder
cylinder head
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CN101366956B (en
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李宏光
石新茂
朱友良
单爱慧
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Ludong University
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Ludong University
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Abstract

本发明公开了一种紫外线消毒牙缸,它包括一个密闭的空心的缸盖,在缸盖内设有紫外线发光管和控制电路,紫外线发光管连接在控制电路上,由控制电路控制其是否工作。缸盖外表面及控制电路上均开有一个牙刷插孔,缸盖下半部分的内表面开有与紫外线发光管个数相同的插孔,以便发光管通过插孔对牙缸、牙刷消毒,消毒时通过按下电源开关,控制电路开始计时并使紫外发光管处于工作状态且在计时结束时控制紫外线发光管停止工作。其消毒时间可通过调整控制电路上的变阻器实现,若需重新消毒只需按下控制电路的触发开关即可,本发明可以方便地对牙缸、牙刷消毒。

Figure 200810139898

The invention discloses an ultraviolet sterilized dental cylinder, which comprises a closed hollow cylinder head, and an ultraviolet luminous tube and a control circuit are arranged inside the cylinder cover, the ultraviolet luminous tube is connected to the control circuit, and the control circuit controls whether it works or not . There is a toothbrush jack on the outer surface of the cylinder head and the control circuit, and the inner surface of the lower part of the cylinder head has the same number of jacks as the number of ultraviolet light-emitting tubes, so that the light-emitting tubes can sterilize the tooth cylinder and toothbrush through the jack. By pressing the power switch during disinfection, the control circuit starts timing and makes the ultraviolet light-emitting tube in the working state, and controls the ultraviolet light-emitting tube to stop working when the timing ends. The disinfection time can be realized by adjusting the rheostat on the control circuit. If re-sterilization is required, only the trigger switch of the control circuit needs to be pressed. The invention can conveniently disinfect tooth cylinders and toothbrushes.

Figure 200810139898

Description

紫外线消毒牙缸 UV disinfection tooth cylinder

技术领域 technical field

本发明涉及一种牙缸,特别是涉及一种具有消毒时间可调的紫外线消毒牙缸。The invention relates to a tooth jar, in particular to an ultraviolet sterilized tooth jar with adjustable disinfection time.

背景技术 Background technique

口腔卫生是个人保健的重要环节,长期使用的牙刷和牙缸很容易附着食物残渣导致细菌大量繁殖,所以不洁净的牙刷、牙缸不仅起不到清洁、保健作用,反而成为引起口腔疾病的元凶。目前,单独为牙刷消毒的专利技术有很多,如中国专利号为01268482.1的“臭氧气体牙刷”就是一种利用臭氧气流来给牙刷消毒的新型牙刷,但是专门为牙缸消毒的专利技术却不多,其中中国专利号为02227447.2的“紫外线牙刷消毒器”提供了一种利用紫外线给牙刷、牙缸消毒的消毒容器,但结构复杂,使用不方便。Oral hygiene is an important part of personal health care. Toothbrushes and tooth jars that have been used for a long time are easy to adhere to food residues and cause bacteria to multiply. Therefore, unclean toothbrushes and tooth jars not only fail to clean and maintain health, but become the culprits that cause oral diseases . At present, there are many patented technologies for toothbrush disinfection alone, such as the "ozone gas toothbrush" with Chinese patent number 01268482.1, which is a new type of toothbrush that utilizes ozone gas flow to disinfect toothbrushes, but there are not many patented technologies for dental cylinder disinfection , wherein Chinese Patent No. is that " ultraviolet toothbrush sterilizer " of 02227447.2 provides a kind of disinfection container that utilizes ultraviolet ray to sterilize toothbrush and tooth jar, but complex structure, inconvenient to use.

发明内容 Contents of the invention

本发明克服了以上所列专利的不足,提供了一种外观上跟普通牙缸基本类似,但结构简单、使用方便、能够自动、可重复消毒杀菌且杀菌时间可调的牙缸。The present invention overcomes the shortcomings of the patents listed above, and provides a tooth jar that is basically similar in appearance to ordinary tooth jars, but simple in structure, easy to use, automatic, repeatable, and adjustable in sterilization time.

为实现上述的目的,本发明包括一个缸体[56]和密闭的空心的缸盖[29],密闭的空心缸盖[29]上有一手柄[21],其上有一牙刷插孔[22],手柄通过旋丝与缸盖上半部分[23]衔接,手柄外面空心缸盖[29]边沿有一定时器刻盘[28]、和旋钮[27],空心缸盖[29]上有一指示工作的发光二极管[D6],空心缸盖[29]内侧均匀分布着5个紫外线发光管[31]、[32]、[33]、[34]、[35]。缸盖[29]的内部设置有防潮、防紫外线隔板[45],它将缸盖分为上下两层,隔板的上部为上缸盖,隔板的下部为下缸盖,控制电路装于上缸盖内、电池夹[41]、[42]下面,紫外线发光管装于下缸盖内。For realizing above-mentioned purpose, the present invention comprises a cylinder body [56] and airtight hollow cylinder head [29], a handle [21] is arranged on the airtight hollow cylinder head [29], and a toothbrush socket [22] is arranged on it , the handle is connected with the upper part of the cylinder head [23] through the screw, and there is a timer dial [28] and a knob [27] on the edge of the hollow cylinder head [29] outside the handle, and there is an indicator on the hollow cylinder head [29] The light-emitting diode [D6] of work, hollow cylinder head [29] inboard is evenly distributed with 5 ultraviolet luminescent tubes [31], [32], [33], [34], [35]. The interior of cylinder cover [29] is provided with moisture-proof, anti-ultraviolet dividing plate [45], and it is divided into upper and lower layers of cylinder cover, and the top of dividing plate is upper cylinder cover, and the bottom of dividing plate is lower cylinder cover, and control circuit is installed. In the upper cylinder cover, below the battery clips [41], [42], the ultraviolet luminescent tube is contained in the lower cylinder cover.

控制电路设有一个电源开关[S2]、一个发光二极管[D6]、两一个纽扣电池插座[41]、[42]、一个继电器[J]及一个限流二极管[D7];其中,电源开关[S2]与继电器的常开触点[S1]并联,电源开关安装于控制电路上并穿过缸盖上表面的小孔位于缸盖外,继电器[J]与续流二极管[D7]并联,同时,续流二极管[D7]阴极接555定时器的输出端,阳极接地。The control circuit is provided with a power switch [S2], a light-emitting diode [D6], two button battery sockets [41], [42], a relay [J] and a current-limiting diode [D7]; wherein, the power switch [ S2] is connected in parallel with the normally open contact [S1] of the relay, the power switch is installed on the control circuit and passes through the small hole on the upper surface of the cylinder head outside the cylinder head, the relay [J] is connected in parallel with the freewheeling diode [D7], and at the same time , The cathode of the freewheeling diode [D7] is connected to the output terminal of the 555 timer, and the anode is grounded.

牙刷插孔[22]设置在缸盖上表面、下表面、和缸盖内部的隔板上,所述插孔中固定以乳胶材料制作的能将牙刷插孔密封好的若干挡片,防止紫外线影响控制电路的工作及辐射到缸外。The toothbrush socket [22] is arranged on the upper surface, the lower surface of the cylinder head, and the partition plate inside the cylinder head, and some baffles that can seal the toothbrush socket made of latex material are fixed in the socket to prevent ultraviolet rays. Affect the work of the control circuit and radiate to the outside of the cylinder.

定时器刻盘[28]上面均匀划分为13个小格,每个小格表示一分钟,通过其上的旋钮[27]调整消毒时间。Evenly divided into 13 small grids above the timer dial [28], each small grid represents one minute, adjusts the disinfection time by the knob [27] on it.

本发明的有益效果:Beneficial effects of the present invention:

1、本紫外线消毒牙缸采用555定时器,可以通过调整电阻器设定消毒时间且可以通过开关S2重新消毒,操作方便;1. This ultraviolet disinfection dental cylinder adopts 555 timer, the disinfection time can be set by adjusting the resistor and can be re-sterilized by switch S2, which is easy to operate;

2、555定时器上的变阻器上的调节按钮位于缸盖外,方便调节消毒时间;2. The adjustment button on the rheostat on the 555 timer is located outside the cylinder head, which is convenient for adjusting the disinfection time;

3、缸盖外由一刻度盘指示定时时间。消毒时间在刻度盘上显示出来,直观、方便;3. The timing is indicated by a dial outside the cylinder head. The disinfection time is displayed on the dial, which is intuitive and convenient;

4、在牙刷的插孔中设有挡片,防止紫外线泄露及影响控制电路工作。4. There is a baffle in the socket of the toothbrush to prevent the leakage of ultraviolet rays and affect the work of the control circuit.

本发明的目的、特征及优点将结合实施例,参照附图作进一步说明。The purpose, features and advantages of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in conjunction with the embodiments.

附图说明 Description of drawings

图1是该发明电路原理图Fig. 1 is the circuit principle diagram of this invention

图2是缸盖的实物上半部分的俯视结构图Figure 2 is a top view of the upper half of the cylinder head

图3是缸盖的实物下半部分的仰视结构图Figure 3 is a bottom view of the lower half of the cylinder head

图4是缸盖的实物下半部分内表面隔板的俯视结构图Figure 4 is a top view structure diagram of the inner surface partition of the lower half of the cylinder head

图5是牙缸体的实物结构图Figure 5 is a physical structure diagram of the cylinder body

具体实施方案specific implementation plan

图1是该发明电路原理图,其中,E是由两个纽扣电池组成的5V电源;五个LED是2V的紫外灯,其阴极相连接电源负极,阳极相连接与555定时器的输出端相连;开关S2为双掷开关与继电器J的常开触点S1并联,继电器J与续流二极管D7并联,同时,续流二极D7阴极接555定时器的输出端,阳极接地;同时,续流二极D7阴极接555定时器的输出端,阳极接地。需要消毒时,按下开关S2,555定时器得到触发脉冲后开始定时,继电器的得电后S1闭合,此后虽然开关S2已断开,但S1闭合使整个电路仍能正常工作,直到定时结束。定时时,五个紫外灯D1~D5开始工作,对牙刷、牙缸开始消毒,同时发光二极管D6亮指示消毒正在进行,消毒结束后发光二极管灭表示消毒结束。另外可以通过调整变阻器R4改变定时时间,按如图所示的参数,时间为0~13min,当变阻器R4的滑动插头位于中间时,定时时间为6.5min.Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the circuit of the invention, wherein, E is a 5V power supply composed of two button batteries; five LEDs are 2V ultraviolet lamps, the cathode of which is connected to the negative pole of the power supply, and the anode is connected to the output terminal of the 555 timer ;The switch S2 is a double-throw switch connected in parallel with the normally open contact S1 of the relay J, and the relay J is connected in parallel with the freewheeling diode D7. At the same time, the cathode of the freewheeling diode D7 is connected to the output terminal of the 555 timer, and the anode is grounded; The cathode of the diode D7 is connected to the output terminal of the 555 timer, and the anode is grounded. When disinfection is required, press the switch S2, and the 555 timer will start timing after receiving the trigger pulse. After the relay is powered on, S1 will be closed. After that, although the switch S2 has been disconnected, the closure of S1 will make the whole circuit still work normally until the timing ends. When timing, the five ultraviolet lamps D1-D5 start to work to disinfect toothbrushes and tooth jars. At the same time, the light-emitting diode D6 is on to indicate that the disinfection is in progress. After the disinfection is completed, the light-emitting diode is off to indicate that the disinfection is completed. In addition, the timing time can be changed by adjusting the rheostat R4. According to the parameters shown in the figure, the time is 0-13 minutes. When the sliding plug of the rheostat R4 is in the middle, the timing time is 6.5 minutes.

图2是缸盖的实物的上表面结构图,缸盖的上表面有5个开口;其中开口25为控制电路的电源开关插孔;开口27为滑动变阻器调节按钮插孔,28为刻度盘,所述的刻度盘划分为13个小格,每个小格表示一分钟,通过调整变阻器调节消毒时间,同时将时间在刻度盘上显示出来;插孔27为消毒指示发光二极管的插孔;盖顶上面的手柄21便于缸盖的拆卸,23为缸盖上半部分外侧螺旋圈以便安装时与缸盖下表面衔接,便于电池的更换。Fig. 2 is the upper surface structural diagram of the real thing of cylinder head, and the upper surface of cylinder head has 5 openings; Wherein opening 25 is the power switch jack of control circuit; Opening 27 is the sliding rheostat adjustment button jack, and 28 is the dial, The dial is divided into 13 small grids, each of which represents one minute, and the time of disinfection is adjusted by adjusting the rheostat, and the time is displayed on the dial at the same time; the jack 27 is the jack of the light-emitting diode for disinfection indication; The handle 21 on the top is convenient for the dismounting of the cylinder head, and 23 is the outer helical coil of the upper half of the cylinder head so as to be connected with the lower surface of the cylinder head when installing, so as to facilitate the replacement of the battery.

图3是缸盖的实物下半部分的仰视结构图,其中36是牙刷插孔,31~35是紫外线发光管的插孔,紫外线发光管通过插孔31~35露在缸盖下表面的外部,工作时,发光管通过该插孔对牙缸及牙刷消毒,37为螺旋纹便于缸盖上下两部分连接。Fig. 3 is a bottom view structure diagram of the lower half of the cylinder head, wherein 36 is a toothbrush jack, 31-35 are the jacks of the ultraviolet luminous tubes, and the ultraviolet luminous tubes are exposed outside the lower surface of the cylinder head through the jacks 31-35 , during work, luminous tube is sterilized tooth cylinder and toothbrush by this jack, and 37 is that spiral pattern is convenient to two parts connection of upper and lower parts of cylinder head.

图4是缸盖的实物下半部分内表面隔板的俯视结构图,其中41、42是纽扣电池插座,两纽扣电池通过导线串连给控制电路43提供+5V直流电,控制电路根据需要控制定时时间,从而对牙刷、牙缸消毒,44是牙刷插孔,与上述的牙刷插孔成一直线分布。Fig. 4 is a top view structural diagram of the inner surface partition of the lower half of the cylinder head, wherein 41 and 42 are button battery sockets, and the two button batteries are connected in series through wires to provide +5V direct current to the control circuit 43, and the control circuit controls the timing as required Time, thereby toothbrush, tooth jar are sterilized, and 44 is a toothbrush jack, distributes in a straight line with the above-mentioned toothbrush jack.

图5是牙缸体的实物结构图,缸盖上半部分的23与下半部分的37通过螺旋纹结合成缸盖51,用完牙刷后,把牙刷放在牙缸内,牙刷柄通过插孔58漏在外面,盖上缸盖的同时,按下电源开关控制电路开始计时并使紫外发光管处于工作状态,同时指示灯56显示紫外线发光管是否工作,该灯亮时表示正在消毒,此时不要打开缸盖以免紫外线泄露,否则表示消毒完毕。另外消毒时间的长短可通过调整控制电路上的变阻器的滑动按钮55实现,其消毒时间可以在刻度盘59上显示出来。本发明的紫外线消毒牙缸可以消毒0~13min。若需重新消毒只需按下控制电路的触发开关即可。Fig. 5 is the physical structure diagram of tooth cylinder body, and 23 of upper half of cylinder head and 37 of lower half are combined into cylinder head 51 by helical pattern, after using up toothbrush, toothbrush is placed in tooth cylinder, and toothbrush handle is inserted into Hole 58 leaks outside, and when putting on the cylinder head, press the power switch control circuit to start timing and make the ultraviolet light-emitting tube be in working order, and indicator light 56 shows whether the ultraviolet light-emitting tube is working simultaneously, and when this light is on, it means that it is disinfecting. Do not open the cylinder cover to avoid ultraviolet light leakage, otherwise it means that the disinfection is complete. The length of disinfection time can be realized by adjusting the sliding button 55 of the rheostat on the control circuit in addition, and its disinfection time can be shown on dial 59. The ultraviolet sterilized dental cylinder of the present invention can be sterilized for 0-13 minutes. Just press the trigger switch of the control circuit and get final product if re-sterilization is required.

Claims (3)

1. ultraviolet disinfection tooth crock, it comprises cylinder body [56] and airtight hollow cylinder cap [29], it is characterized in that:
On the described airtight hollow cylinder cap [29] one handle [21] is arranged, a toothbrush jack [22] is arranged on it;
Described handle is connected with cylinder cap the first half [23] by revolving silk;
There is intervalometer dish at quarter [28] and a knob [27] at hollow cylinder cap [29] edge, described handle outside;
The light emitting diode [D6] that one indication work is arranged on the described hollow cylinder cap [29];
Be uniform-distribution with 5 luminescence-utraviolet pipes [31], [32], [33], [34], [35] in described hollow cylinder cap [29] inboard;
The internal feature of described cylinder cap [29] is, be provided with protection against the tide, anti-ultraviolet dividing plate [45] in the cylinder cap, it is divided into cylinder cap two-layer up and down, the top of dividing plate is upper cylinder cover, the bottom of dividing plate is following cylinder cap, control circuit is loaded in the upper cylinder cover, below the battery folder [41], [42], the luminescence-utraviolet pipe is loaded on down in the cylinder cap;
Described control circuit is provided with an on and off switch [S2], a light emitting diode [D6], two 1 button cell sockets [41], [42], a relay [J] and a current limliting diode [D7]; Wherein, on and off switch [S2] is in parallel with the normally opened contact [S1] of relay, on and off switch is installed on the control circuit and the aperture that passes the cylinder cap upper surface is positioned at outside the cylinder cap, relay [J] is in parallel with fly-wheel diode [D7], simultaneously, fly-wheel diode [D7] negative electrode connects the outfan of 555 intervalometers, plus earth;
2. according to right 1 described ultraviolet disinfection tooth crock, it is characterized in that, described toothbrush jack [22] is arranged on the dividing plate of cylinder cap upper surface, lower surface and cylinder cap inside, in the described jack fixing with latex material make can be with some catch of toothbrush jack good seal, prevent that ultraviolet from influencing the work of control circuit and be radiated outside the cylinder.
3. according to right 1 described ultraviolet disinfection tooth crock, described intervalometer dish at quarter [28] is characterized in that evenly be divided into 13 little lattice above, each little lattice is represented one minute, adjusts disinfecting time by the knob on it [27].
CN2008101398985A 2008-09-26 2008-09-26 Ultraviolet disinfection tooth mug Expired - Fee Related CN101366956B (en)

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112162210A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-01 北京航天奥祥通风科技股份有限公司 Ultraviolet lamp service life monitoring system and monitoring method and sterilization equipment
US10986917B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2021-04-27 Sdc U.S. Smilepay Spv Multifunctional dental appliance and toothbrush cleaner
CN114847732A (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-05 宁波优贝儿童用品有限公司 Cutlery with insulation
US20220273833A1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2022-09-01 Crosby Innovations, LLC Far uv-c apparatus and confirmation of use
US20230211025A1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2023-07-06 Crosby Innovations, LLC Far uv-c apparatus and confirmation of use

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2358885Y (en) * 1998-09-08 2000-01-19 梁锡均 UV-sterilization cabinet
CN2887310Y (en) * 2006-01-10 2007-04-11 深圳市海川实业股份有限公司 A portable ultraviolet sterilizer

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20220273833A1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2022-09-01 Crosby Innovations, LLC Far uv-c apparatus and confirmation of use
US20230211025A1 (en) * 2017-05-09 2023-07-06 Crosby Innovations, LLC Far uv-c apparatus and confirmation of use
US12263257B2 (en) * 2017-05-09 2025-04-01 Crosby Innovations, LLC Far UV-C apparatus and confirmation of use
US10986917B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2021-04-27 Sdc U.S. Smilepay Spv Multifunctional dental appliance and toothbrush cleaner
US12089729B2 (en) 2019-08-14 2024-09-17 Sdc U.S. Smilepay Spv Multifunctional dental appliance and toothbrush cleaner
CN112162210A (en) * 2020-09-18 2021-01-01 北京航天奥祥通风科技股份有限公司 Ultraviolet lamp service life monitoring system and monitoring method and sterilization equipment
CN114847732A (en) * 2021-02-05 2022-08-05 宁波优贝儿童用品有限公司 Cutlery with insulation

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