CN101360269B - High-speed multimedia broadcast technique implementing method under WCDMA mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a method providing real-time broadcasting services in a WCDMA mobile communication network, which sets up a professional broadcasting network in the existing WCDMA network, and the broadcasting network adopts dedicated carrier frequency and OFDM modulation technique to support high-speed multimedia broadcasting services; sending sets of all cellular cells in the broadcasting network adopt the same frequency, send the same information, realize single-frequency global coverage, and do not need to divide location area; when the dedicated carrier frequency is used for realizing single-frequency global coverage, a mobile terminal does not need cell switching when moving among all the cellular cells of the broadcasting network; a broadcasting system and a communication system coexist with the same frequency band, and can share a station, a device and an interior distribution system; and a broadcasting receiver module of the terminal and the original receiver module coexist with the same frequency band, and can share an antenna.

Description

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system

Technical field

The present invention relates to the digital multimedia radio transmission technical field, refer to provide in the WCDMA GSM method of real time broadcasting service especially.

Background technology

At present, multi-media broadcasting service is just becoming the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to, and also is the mobile communications industry new growth point, and watches that through mobile phone multimedia broadcasting program will become new killer's level of " 3G " epoch and use.For how high-quality audio frequency and video service is provided, be a weakness of 3G system, this also is a key factor of restriction 3G system development, also is simultaneously one of major reason of extensively launching in the world the 4G research and development.

Multi-media broadcasting service is provided on portable terminal at present, mainly contains dual mode:

A kind of mode such as MBMS technology based on mobile radio communication, the shared cover of this type of technological merit covers facility and operation management platform, but shortcoming is also clearly:

The physical layer of existing communication system adopts the single carrier standard; Its anti-multipath time delay ability is difficult to support the wide area SFN;

handles the multipath interference performance and mainly comes adaptive equalizer owing to adopt the single carrier demodulation technology.Therefore, the strong multidiameter delay that produces by SFN cause receiving terminal realize complicated, power consumption is high;

availability of frequency spectrum is low, is difficult to guarantee the audio frequency and video quality of service of two-forty (information source speed is at least 384Kbps);

Receiver sensitivity under

two-forty audio frequency and video business is low;

system realizes complicated; Need carry out software upgrading to core net, Access Network, and increase relevant device.

A kind of in addition based on system of broadcasting network, this type of technology is to pay close attention to one type of more technology now in the world, and typical technology comprises the DVB-H in Europe, the MediaFLO of QualCom, the T-DMB of Korea S, the ISDB-T of Japan etc.The domestic T-MMB that Beijing new coastline is arranged, the DMB-T/H of Tsing-Hua University etc.The common feature of above-mentioned technology is all to have adopted the OFDM modulation technique, and advantage is to have natural good support ability for SFN, and high-quality video broadcast program can be provided, and this type of technical disadvantages is:

When

radio network and mobile radio communication carry out independent networking respectively; At least the frequency protection band that needs 20MHz causes the serious waste of frequency resource with the interference between the opposing two system;

the two independent networking needs separate transmit network of two covers and blind area to mend some covering facility, two cover operation management platforms, and this repeated construction must cause the cost of arranging net very expensive.

Above-mentioned T-MMB technology is by Beijing new coastline independent research, and the transmitter of T-MMB system, multiplexer, terminal comprise that receiving chip has all passed through outer product large power test, and test result is good.The T-MMB system adopts OFDM (OFDM:Orthogonal Frequency DivisionMultiplex) technology, in the 1.536MHz frequency band, for fixing or mobile the reception, multimedia services such as MCVF multichannel voice frequency, video and data is provided.The broadcast channel physical layer transmitting terminal of T-MMB is accomplished the conversion of the business datum of input to the broadcast channel transmission signals.The input data through energy dissipation, forward error correction coding, time domain interweave, constellation mapping, frequency-domain-interleaving, differential modulation and OFDM modulation, be multiplexed into the transmission frame signal.This signal is modulated into and transmits (30MHz～3000MHz) through up-conversion.T-MMB transmitting terminal theory diagram is as shown in Figure 1.

The transmission signals of broadcast channel physical layer is made up of transmission frame, and each transmission frame is made up of continuous synchronizing channel of time, fast information channel in dab receiver and MSC.MSC is used for service data transmission, is made up of public interleaving frame, and each public interleaving frame comprises 24 milliseconds transmission data.According to business and networking requirement; The broadcast channel physical layer has four kinds of transmission modes available; Support high-order modulating (QPSK, 8PSK and 16APSK), the channel error correction coding adopts deletes surplus convolutional encoding and low-density checksum (LDPC:LowDensity Parity Check) sign indicating number.The support of broadcast channel physical layer is fixing to receive and moves reception, and supports SFN (SFN:Single Frequency Network) networking model.

System works frequency aspect, the T-MMB system through the definition four kinds of transmission modes as shown in table 1, band limits be 30～3000MHz.

The transmission mode of table 1T-MMB system

Parameter	Transmission mode I	Transmission mode II	The transmission mode formula III	Transmission mode IV
					The useful sub-carrier number of OFDM symbol	1536	384	?192	768
The sub-carrier number of OFDM symbol	2048	512	?256	1024
					Protection is (μ s) at interval	～246	～62	?～31	～123
Ultimate range between transmitter (km)	90	22.5	?11.25	45

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the defective of existing scheme, merge the advantage separately of dual mode, the present invention combines the T-MMB system of Beijing new coastline company independent research, proposes the implementation method of a kind of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under a kind of WCDMA system.The present invention provides a kind of real-time multimedia broadcast technology scheme, and this scheme can provide high-quality video frequency program, support SFN, and can cover facility with the shared cover of WCDMA mobile network, and radio network and mobile network coexist with frequency range.

The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is:

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system; It is characterized in that: in the wireless access network of WCDMA, set up and be exclusively used in the radio network that the real-time multimedia broadcasting service is provided; Utilize the working frequency points of WCDMA system and the signal of bandwidth for transmission radio network; Described radio network adopts macrocellular single-frequency broadcast transmission scheme and utilizes proprietary carrier frequency to realize that the single-frequency universe covers, and promptly only needs a frequency promptly to realize the covering in any magnitude range zone; The broadcast transmitter of all cellular cells uses identical operating frequency in the big or small arbitrarily area of coverage, launches identical information;

Portable terminal is under the broadcasting pattern, and portable terminal resides at the cellular cell of radio network, can realize continuous receiving broadcast service program when in radio network, moving between all cellular cells and need not the sub-district and switch.

Described radio network adopts the OFDM modulation technique, and the waveform of broadcast singal designs with reference to the WCDMA signal waveform, and the operating frequency of radio network is used the working frequency range of WCDMA.

Described radio network can be the broadcasting scheme that the broadcast system that uses the OFDM technology in the existing broadcast band is transformed.

The broadcasting scheme of being transformed, broadcast singal can transmit in the WCDMA communication bandwidth, and the broadcast transmitted pattern is applicable to the WCDMA working frequency range, and its radio-frequency front-end can be supported the WCDMA working frequency range.

The broadcasting scheme of being transformed is further characterized in that, if select T-MMB, DAB, T-DMB, DAB-IP standard technology to transform, changes the channel width of system, only need reselect the transmission mode when using the WCDMA frequency range.

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the described WCDMA system comprises that further described radio network adopts the downstream frequency of WCDMA, and coexists with frequency range with downstream frequency that WCDMA uses.

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique also further comprises under the described WCDMA system, and the downstream frequency that described radio network and WCDMA mobile network use is with frequency range cobasis station, equipment altogether.

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the described WCDMA system; Also further comprise; The single-point broadcast transmitter adopts the small-power cellular basestation; The peak power output of described broadcast base station and stray radiation value will confirm that its computational process may further comprise the steps according to frequency protection band, space isolation technical indicator between two systems

1) confirms attainable space isolation on the engineering (station altogether);

2) confirm minimum coupling loss (MCL) then;

3) confirm transmitting power

4) receiver of the stray radiation=MCL+WCDMA base station interference level of agreing

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the described WCDMA system comprises further that also radio network also is divided into a plurality of cellular cells, and all sub-districts all are divided into the same position district, promptly need not divide the lane place.

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the described WCDMA system; Also further comprise with regard to Electro Magnetic Compatibility and engineering construction; Described radio network and mobile network can be shared indoor distributed system fully, and the coverage effect of former WCDMA mobile network indoor distributed system is not caused the supplementary loss on any performance.

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the described WCDMA system, the downstream frequency that also further comprises broadcast reception module and original receiver module in the described terminal is with terminal of frequency range coexistence.

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the described WCDMA system, but also further comprise broadcast reception module and original receiver module common antenna in the described terminal.

The present invention is through being provided with professional radio network in existing WCDMA network, this radio network adopts special carrier frequency and OFDM modulation technique, supports the high-speed multimedia broadcasting service; The transmitter of all cellular cells adopts identical frequency in the radio network of the present invention, launches identical information, realizes that promptly the single-frequency universe covers, and need not divide the lane place; When the present invention uses special carrier frequency to realize that the single-frequency universe covers, when moving between all cellular cells of radio network, portable terminal need not switch the sub-district; Broadcast system of the present invention and communication system down link frequency are coexisting with frequency range, and can stand, be total to compartment system in equipment, the coenecium altogether; But the downstream frequency of broadcast reception module and original receiver module is coexisting and common antenna with frequency range in the terminal of the present invention.

A kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system of the present invention has following advantage with present compared with techniques:

radio network and mobile network shared network cover facility; Avoid overlapping investment, reduced the cost of networking;

The 3G multi-media broadcasting service that

can provide the two-forty universe to cover; In the 5MHz bandwidth; 12 cover high-quality video program (information source speed: 384kbps, frame per second: 25～30 frame/seconds) can be provided under the high-speed mobile environment at least;

realizes that macrocellular single-frequency universe covers; All television broadcastings only need a frequency, can receive continuously and need not to switch;

macrocellular single-frequency broadcast transmission has reduced transmitting power effectively; Improved electromagnetic environment; " evenly " the covering field intensity, improved the rating quality, eliminated monkey chatter effectively; Reduced electromagnetic pollution, favourable to the protection environment;

The networking of

macrocellular single-frequency universe helps frequency planning; Improve the availability of frequency spectrum; Under the frequency spectrum resource condition of limited, the frequency resource of saves valuable greatly.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 T-MMB transmitting terminal theory diagram

Fig. 2 is network architecture figure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a cell structure sketch map of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is the network design figure of multimedia broadcasting net of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a SFN structure chart of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is that single-frequency universe of the present invention covers the contrast sketch map that covers with general high-power SFN.

Fig. 7 is with the sketch map of interference analysis frequently.

Fig. 8 is the frequency configuration sketch map of high power broadcast net and the independent networking of WCDMA mobile radio communication.

Fig. 9 is radio network of the present invention and the WCDMA communication network frequency configuration sketch map with band networking.

Figure 10 is the spatial separation sketch map of standing altogether and build in WCDMA base station of mobile communication network and T-MMB radio network base station.

Figure 11 is a shared indoor distributed system sketch map of the present invention.

Figure 12 is the structural representation that T-MMB receiver and WCDMA UE coexist as same terminal.

Figure 13 is the single antenna schematic structure diagram.

Embodiment

For making the object of the invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, theory analysis of the present invention and specific embodiment are described in detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.

The present invention implements, and at first will in to existing broadcast band, select and transform by the broadcast system (like technology such as T-MMB, DVB-H, T-DMB) of use OFDM technology.If utilize the working frequency points of WCDMA system and the signal of bandwidth for transmission radio network, then require selected broadcast system to satisfy following two conditions:

1) the radio network signal can transmit in the 5MHz bandwidth;

2) the broadcast transmitted pattern need be supported the WCDMA working frequency range;

As select DVB-H standard (this standard adopts coherent demodulation system and its transmission mode only to the design of UHF wave band); For reaching above-mentioned purpose; Just need series of parameters transformations such as reference symbol, and will carry out emulation and test again frame structure, sub-carrier number, protection interval, subcarrier spacing, synchro system.

As select the T-MMB standard, T-MMB system characteristics have determined the T-MMB broadcasting scheme only need simply transform, and just can satisfy above-mentioned two primary conditions.T-MMB system characteristics are following:

(30MHz～3000MHz) comprises the WCDMA frequency range to the frequency range that

T-MMB system supports;

T-MMB system has multiple transmission mode can support different frequency spectrum and bandwidths.

In existing T-MMB broadcasting scheme, during the occupied bandwidth 1.536MHz of system, when the WCDMA frequency range is used, should select the transmission mode formula III.WCDMA channel width is three times that 5MHz is about existing T-MMB system bandwidth, and the sub-carrier number of corresponding OFDM symbol should be three times of sub-carrier number of the OFDM symbol of transmission mode formula III, can keep subcarrier spacing constant like this.According to the parameter shown in the table 1, when T-MMB channel width is 5MHz, when the WCDMA frequency range is used, select transmission mode IV more suitable.That is to say, change the channel width of T-MMB system, only need reselect, the transmission mode when the WCDMA frequency range is used.

The working frequency range that existing T-MMB broadcasting scheme is supported at present is the high-power transmitter of Band III and L-Band, and enforcement of the present invention only needs the radio-frequency front-end of T-MMB system is transformed.Comprise that radio-frequency head increases corresponding mixting circuit to support the WCDMA working frequency range; Reduce the T-MMB transmitting power, adopt low power transmitter with the interference between the minimizing system etc.These are transformed all has mature technique at present

In below implementing, the professional multimedia broadcasting net of in the WCDMA communication system, setting up is based on the T-MMB technology.

Fig. 2 is a network system pie graph of the present invention.

Comprise T-MMB radio network, WCDMA mobile radio communication, content supplier, operation platform, ISP, portable terminal etc. among Fig. 2.Wherein the T-MMB radio network comprises assembly signal multiplexer and T-MMB radio network base station, and the WCDMA mobile radio communication comprises core net and WCDMA communication network base station.

The function of assembly signal multiplexer comprises following aspect in the T-MMB radio network: the audio frequency and video business information that at first provides according to content supplier is encoded, and generates multiplexing configuration information and business control information.Then the data of one or more audio frequency, video and data service are generated the assembly signal according to the form of message-source adapted.Form according to the assembly signal transmission interface sends to the T-MMB cellular basestation at last, and the T-MMB cellular basestation finally sends to the user to these contents.

H.264 or the like the T-MMB system is transparent for information source transmission, supports multiple audio/video encoding/decoding form, such as AVS, MPEG4.

The network platform of existing WCDMA communication network does not need to change, and the WCDMA communication network keeps the function of original business simultaneously also as WCDMA radio network up link, for mobile phone users provides interactive service.

Fig. 3 is a cell structure sketch map of the present invention.

Among Fig. 3, the network configuration of WCDMA mobile radio communication, (f1～f4), scrambler, base station location etc. remain unchanged before and after setting up radio network, protect original network investment to greatest extent to comprise carrier frequency.

The T-MMB radio network utilizes the proprietary carrier frequency f5 of WCDMA to broadcast, and radio network also is divided into a plurality of cellular cells.Because all sub-districts of radio network are used same frequency, sent identical information, promptly the single-frequency universe covers, so all sub-districts of radio network can be divided into the same position district, promptly need not upgrade the position.

Fig. 4 is the network design figure of multimedia broadcasting net of the present invention.

The multimedia broadcasting net is based on the T-MMB technology among Fig. 4.Because radio network does not receive the restriction of up link and capacity, the broadcast base station coverage is more much bigger than the coverage of WCDMA base station.Each little hexagon is the coverage of a WCDMA base station among Fig. 4, and typical covering radius is generally 700～800 meters.Each big hexagon is the coverage of a T-MMB broadcast base station.According to the theoretical analysis result of table 2, can see that the covering radius of T-MMB broadcast base station is at least four times of the covering radiuss of WCDMA base station, that is to say, each broadcast base station coverage corresponding the coverage of at least 16 WCDMA base stations.Each broadcast base station is stood with the WCDMA base station that is positioned at its broadcast area center altogether among Fig. 4, shown in dash area among Fig. 4.It is as shown in Figure 4 that the proprietary carrier frequency f5 of the broadcast base station employing WCDMA that radio network is all broadcasts and send identical information.Therefore, under broadcast mode, portable terminal need not carry out the sub-district and switch as shown in Figure 4 when moving in all minizones of radio network.

Table 2T-MMB link budget table

Fig. 5 is a SFN structure chart of the present invention.

The single frequency network that this programme is mentioned means in a certain geographic area on a large scale, adopts the small-power base station, simultaneously, with frequently, the same signal of emission, to realize reliable covering to this zone.Can find out that therefrom SFN SFN mainly comprises following content:

A) assembly signal multiplexer (comprising the SFN adapter)

The assembly signal multiplexer can obtain business datum and business information simultaneously from one or more STIs, and then becomes logical frame to timestamp, logical frame sequence number, business datum and the fast information channel in dab receiver data encapsulation that generates according to business information.Wherein timestamp is the relative time deviant, the difference of pulse per second (PPS) (1PPS) reference time that the zero-time of this first bit of logical frame of expression transmission provides with respect to GPS.

B) emission (TX)/reception (RX) network adapter

Be used to provide from the center to the transparent link of each local unit.

C) synchro system

Synchro system provides the propagation delay time offset through the timestamp and local zone time (receiving the time of first bit) reference of relatively SFN adapter insertion, calculates the synchronous needed additional delay of SFN.

SFN SFN adapter partly is the module relevant with the SFN function with synchro system, and this part function both can realize in independent equipment, also can be incorporated into flexibly in assembly signal multiplexer or the transmitter and realize.

D) T-MMB cellular basestation

The T-MMB cellular basestation need guarantee have one to confirm to postpone between the air interface from being input to.In logical frame, insert corresponding information, be used to control each transmitter parameter.Because it is identical that SFN need guarantee the input bit of each transmitter, transmission signals, must keep synchronously so be in the clock of the transmitter of different location.Synchronizing information is provided by GPS

E) global positioning system (GPS)

Gps system is made up of 24 navigation satellites that operate in the 20183km place apart from ground, be distributed on 6 orbital planes that are mutually 60 degree angles, and accurate atomic clock is housed on the star.The GPS receiver can provide 10MHz frequency reference and a pulse per second (PPS) (1pps) timing reference signal simultaneously, supplies SFN to use synchronously.

Frequency Synchronization is realized by GPS that mainly the stability of general GPS reference clock can reach 10 ^-12Magnitude; Frequency stability still can reach 10 in the losing lock 24 hours ^-10More than.GPS receiver in the network extracts the high steady reference frequency signal of 10MHz.Through the reference frequency signal of 10MHz, transmitter can upconvert to the operating frequency that needs, and realizes Frequency Synchronization.

The logical frame signal that the assembly signal multiplexer produces among the figure is sent to and respectively launches website through distributing network (transmission medium is cable or optical fiber etc.), after channel coding, modulation, the power amplification, is gone out by aerial radiation again.Each road logical frame signal is through the different transmission links and the processing of each base station, and the propagation delay time that arrives each transmitting antenna is equal not to the utmost, is good coverage and the effect of guaranteeing SFN, respectively transmits and should satisfy strict time relationship.This can be through the porch of channel encoder, and the compensating circuit that joins delay is realized.

Fig. 6 is that the single-frequency universe of this invention covers and general high-power SFN covering contrast sketch map.

The single-frequency universe coverage mode that this invention is adopted is different with the SFN of general meaning.General high-power SFN has the coverage restriction; Depend primarily on the protection interval of OFDM symbol; Promptly surpassing protection delay time signal at interval can impact reception; Zone outside this coverage needs other frequency establishment SFN to cover; Shown in A part among the figure and since the protection interval determination of OFDM the coverage of a SFN shown in table one, cover so exceed the SFN 2 (frequency f2) of the other frequency of zone 2 needs of the coverage of SFN 1 (frequency f1).

And the small-power single-frequency universe coverage mode that the present invention adopts only needs a frequency can realize the covering in any magnitude range zone, and single-frequency universe coverage mode promptly of the present invention does not have the restriction of scope, shown in B part among the figure.But, thereby save frequency resource with a frequency f1 and overlay area 1 and zone 2.Simultaneously, adopt single-frequency universe coverage mode of the present invention, in all cellular cells of radio network, can realize receiving continuously and need not the sub-district and switch.

Fig. 7 is with the sketch map of interference analysis frequently.

Why the present invention can adopt the single-frequency universe to cover is because with disturbing frequently and can ignoring, provide the theory analysis process of disturbing with frequently below.

Use in the cellular cell geometry " bunch " notion of (integral body that neighbor cell is formed), bunch size characterize by the sub-district number K of forming bunch, K value is big more, uses greatly more apart from just again, correspondingly interference power will be more little.

Supposition size all is P for the transmitting power of each launching tower antenna in the SFN of K (be similar to bunch) is all identical among the figure _t, receive " Carrier interference ratio " at terminal, center cell place so and should be:

$C/I=\frac{P_t{G}_c\left({\mathrm{\φ}}_{0m}\right)k{v}_0/d_{0m}^{\mathrm{\γ}}}{\underset{i}{\mathrm{\Σ}}{P}_t{G}_c\left({\mathrm{\φ}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)k{v}_i/d_{\mathrm{im}}^{\mathrm{\γ}}}={\left[\underset{i}{\mathrm{\Σ}}\frac{G_c\left({\mathrm{\φ}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)v_i}{G_c\left({\mathrm{\φ}}_{0m}\right)v_0}{\left(\frac{d_{\mathrm{im}}}{d_{0m}}\right)}^{\mathrm{\γ}}\right]}^{-1}$

The following formula molecule is the available power that receives, and denominator is represented the interference summation that receives, and what look sub-district emission outside the center cell at present all is to disturb.Here center cell is defined as " No. 0 sub-district ", produces label i＞0 of the sub-district of disturbing, and has:

G _c()=bs antenna gain;

φ _ImThe antenna main beam of=cell i and the angle of portable terminal;

The proportional constant of k=and propagation loss;

v _iThe probabilistic unit of=sign propagation loss intermediate value lognormal stochastic variable;

d _ImThe antenna of=expression cell i is to the distance of portable terminal;

The power exponent of γ=propagation loss.

Can know d from definition _0mThe radius R that is less than or equal to the sub-district _c, the distance between interfered cell and the portable terminal is at nD ± R _cWithin the scope, wherein D representes to use distance again.The representative value of the propagation power exponent of land mobile communication is between γ=2.7 and γ=4.Antenna gain can be obtained by following model:

G _c(φ)=and constant, omnidirectional antenna

With

120 ° of fan antennas

Consider that the portable terminal that is positioned at center cell receives the signal from the center cell base station.Same frequency might use in using distance another base station as nD more simultaneously.Can think that same frequency at this moment disturbs very little owing to the reason of propagation loss or others (building stop etc.).It is that all potential interference sources use this frequency simultaneously that cochannel disturbs the worst situation.If this moment, travelling carriage also was the worst situation, i.e. d apart from its base station distance _0m=R _c, and for the interfered cell on n the ring, the base station of interference is d to the mean value of the distance of travelling carriage _Im≈ nD, the forward link carrier/interface ratio intermediate value under the worst case is so:

$C/I=[{\underset{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="ring"\; filenames="H071E2838420070803E000041.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">ring</figure-callout>}1}{\underset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}\frac{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)}{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{0m}\right)}{\left(\frac{R_c}{D}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}+\underset{\mathrm{ring}2}{\underset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}\frac{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)}{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{0m}\right)}{\left(\frac{R_c}{2D}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}+\underset{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="3"\; label="ring"\; filenames="H071E2838420070803E000021.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">ring</figure-callout>}3}{\underset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}\frac{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)}{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{0m}\right)}{\left(\frac{R_c}{3D}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}+\&CenterDot;]}^{-1}$

$={\left(\frac{R_c}{D}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}{[\underset{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="ring"\; filenames="H071E2838420070803E000041.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">ring</figure-callout>}1}{\underset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}\frac{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)}{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{0m}\right)}}+\underset{\mathrm{ring}2}{{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}\underset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}\frac{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)}{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{0m}\right)}}+\underset{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="3"\; label="ring"\; filenames="H071E2838420070803E000021.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">ring</figure-callout>}3}{{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}\underset{i}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}\frac{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)}{G_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{0m}\right)}}+\&CenterDot;]}^{-1}$

Utilize

and omnidirectional antenna pattern, its carrier/interface ratio is:

$C/I={\left(3K\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}/2}{[6+12\&CenterDot;{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}+18\&CenterDot;{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}+\&CenterDot;]}^{-1}$

$=\frac{{\left(3K\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}/2}}{6}{[1+{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}-1}+{\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}-1}+\&CenterDot;]}^{-1}$

$=\frac{{\left(3K\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}/2}}{6\&CenterDot;\mathrm{\&zeta;}(\mathrm{\&gamma;}-1)}$

ζ () is the zeta function in the formula, and its expression formula is:

$\mathrm{\&zeta;}(\mathrm{\&gamma;}-1)=\underset{n=1}{\overset{\&infin;}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}\frac{1}{n^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}-1}}=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}\&infin;,& \mathrm{\&gamma;}=2\\ {\mathrm{\&pi;}}^2/6=1.6449,& \mathrm{\&gamma;}=3\\ 1.2021,& \mathrm{\&gamma;}=4\\ {\mathrm{\&pi;}}^4/90=1.0823,& \mathrm{\&gamma;}=5\end{array}\right.$

Like this, cover the ideal model of realizing SFN for honeycomb, adopt omnidirectional antenna, suppose that propagation loss is free-space loss (γ=2), disturb number to increase along with disturbing ring so, and remedied path loss, disturbing to increase does not have scope yet.But in the most GSM, propagate power exponent and be generally γ=4.Like this, for omnidirectional antenna, the intermediate value of the worst carrier/interface ratio of forward link is:

$C/I=\frac{{\left(3K\right)}^2}{6\&CenterDot;\mathrm{\&zeta;}\left(3\right)}=1.2478K^2=\left\{\begin{array}{cc}11.23=10.5\mathrm{dB},& K=3\\ 19.97=13.0\mathrm{dB},& K=4\\ 61.14=17.9\mathrm{dB},& K=7\\ 101.1=20.0\mathrm{dB},& K=9\\ 179.7=22.5\mathrm{dB},& K=12\end{array}\right.$

More than analyzing the sub-district of looking outside the center cell is interfered cell.In the T-MMB system, because each OFDM symbol all has protection at interval, the SFN mode networking of adopting honeycomb to cover like this, as long as the signal of peripheral cell emission dropped within the protection at interval when arriving the center cell receiving terminal, receiver is looked useful signal.Therefore; The transmitting power of the used base station in center cell

scope is available power, and this moment, carrier/interface ratio was:

$C/I=\frac{\underset{i=0}{\overset{u}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}{P}_t{G}_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)k{v}_i/d_{\mathrm{im}}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}{\underset{i=u+1}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}{P}_t{G}_c\left({\mathrm{\&phi;}}_{\mathrm{im}}\right)k{v}_i/d_{\mathrm{im}}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}$

Through abbreviation, and the center of housing estate of i ring apart from the distance of center cell than approximate with 2i, then carrier/interface ratio is:

$C/I=\frac{\underset{i=0}{\overset{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="u"\; filenames="H071E2838420070803E000041.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">u</figure-callout>}}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/d_{\mathrm{im}}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}{\underset{i=u+1}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}1/d_{\mathrm{im}}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}=\frac{1/R_c^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}+\underset{i=1}{\overset{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="u"\; filenames="H071E2838420070803E000041.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">u</figure-callout>}}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/{\left(\mathrm{iD}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}{\underset{i=u+1}{\overset{\&infin;}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/{\left(\mathrm{iD}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}={\left(\frac{D}{R_c}\right)}^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}\frac{1}{\underset{i=u+1}{\overset{\&infin;}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/i^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}+\frac{\underset{i=1}{\overset{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="u"\; filenames="H071E2838420070803E000041.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">u</figure-callout>}}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/i^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}{\underset{i=u+1}{\overset{\&infin;}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/i^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}$

$={\left(3K\right)}^{\frac{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}{2}}\frac{1}{\underset{i=u+1}{\overset{\&infin;}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/i^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}+\frac{\underset{i=1}{\overset{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="u"\; filenames="H071E2838420070803E000041.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">u</figure-callout>}}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/i^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}{\underset{i=u+1}{\overset{\&infin;}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/i^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}=\frac{{\left(3K\right)}^{\frac{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}{2}}+\underset{i=1}{\overset{\mathrm{<figure-callout\; id="1"\; label="u"\; filenames="H071E2838420070803E000041.png"\; state="\{\{state\}\}">u</figure-callout>}}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/i^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}{\underset{i=u+1}{\overset{\&infin;}{\mathrm{\&Sigma;}}}1/i^{\mathrm{\&gamma;}}}$

In native system, the K=1 value is a worst case, the γ=worst dissemination channel environment of 4 representatives.The computing formula of C/I shows; C/I is the monotone decreasing function of γ, and the minimum value that C/I is described appears at K=1 and γ=2.7 o'clock, and the C/I value of gained is the value of system under the most abominable situation under this environment; If this moment, C/I can meet the demands, the system that can guarantee meets the demands in other cases.

As coverage radius of cell R _cWhen getting 2km (transmitting power of corresponding T-MMB is 10 watts), for employing transmission mode formula III,

(broken circle cover part among Fig. 7), the carrier/interface ratio intermediate value of this moment is:

Can see that according to above analysis result when the T-MMB system adopted the transmission mode formula III, Datong District pairing number of rings of covering radius frequently was u=2, we calculate the C/I of system under the most abominable situation is 20dB.For the T-MMB system, require C/I to be about 14dB, promptly the useful signal field intensity should exceed co-channel interference signal 14dB; Therefore, in macrocellular single frequency network scheme, with disturbing frequently and can ignoring; Be need not the regulation maximum covering radius of system, can realize that the single-frequency universe covers.

Fig. 8 is the frequency configuration sketch map of high power broadcast net and the independent networking of WCDMA mobile radio communication.

As can be seen from Figure 8, when high power broadcast net (more than several hectowatts of transmitting power) and WCDMA mobile radio communication carry out independent networking respectively, need the frequency protection band of 20MHz to disturb at least, cause great frequency resource waste with opposing.

Fig. 9 is radio network of the present invention and the WCDMA communication network frequency configuration sketch map with band networking.

The frequency of WCDMA system is divided into upstream frequency and downstream frequency, and for the interference between the minimizing system, the frequency that the T-MMB radio network uses adopts the downstream frequency of WCDMA system.As can be seen from Figure 9, T-MMB radio network signal can transmit in the 5MHz of WCDMA system bandwidth, and the T-MMB radio network adopts the high-end frequency of WCDMA band downlink.

WCDMA system and T-MMB coexistence of systems and common station, its key point are to confirm stray radiation and the maximum transmission power of T-MMB base station in the WCDMA frequency range according to interference analysis, and the concrete analysis process is following.

Figure 10 is the spatial separation sketch map of WCDMA base station of mobile communication network and T-MMB radio network base station construction.

A kind of spacing isolation method of Project Realization when Figure 10 has provided the base station side coexistence of systems; Wherein the antenna length of WCDMA mobile network base station is 2 meters, antenna gain 11dBi, and the antenna length of T-MMB radio network base station is 2 meters; Antenna gain 15dBi; As can be seen from the figure, two antenna levels are isolated 3 meters, 3.8 meters of vertical isolation.

The engineering experience formula of computer memory isolation:

DH(dB)＝22+20*log(dH/λ)

DV(dB)＝28+40*log(dV/λ)

Wherein, DH representes horizontal isolation;

DV representes the vertical isolation degree;

DH representes horizontal isolation distance;

DV representes the vertical isolation distance;

λ representes the electric wave wavelength.

Suppose system in the work of 2G frequency, bring above-mentioned formula into and can draw level isolation 48dB, vertical isolation 80dB, space attenuation Loss=128dB like this.

The minimum coupling loss MCL=Loss-G of system _Tx-G _RxG wherein _TxBe T-MMB bs antenna gain value 15dBi, G _RxBe the gain of WCDMA antenna for base station, value 11dBi.Can draw minimum coupling loss MCL=128-15-11=102dB.

In base station side, when T-MMB system and WCDMA coexistence of systems, T-MMB radio network base station mainly comprises for the interference of WCDMA base station of mobile communication network: adjacent interference frequently, clutter interference, Intermodulation Interference and barrage jamming etc.Because the T-MMB system works is at the band downlink of WCDMA,,, then must meet the following conditions if the signal that send the T-MMB base station does not influence the reception of WCDMA base station so mainly be clutter interference for the WCDMA base station receiver:

P _tr(f _i)-MCL≤I _max(f _i)

Wherein, f _iIt is the frequency of research;

P _Tr(f _i) be that the T-MMB base station is in certain transmitting power scope, at the maximum spur radiation value of WCDMA uplink band generation;

MCL is the minimum coupling loss between the transmitter and receiver, value 102dB;

I _Max(f _i) be in frequency f _iGo up acceptable maximum interference level,, get and receive the end value of making an uproar-130dBm/3.84MHz for the base station of WCDMA.

Can obtain the T-MMB base station like this at the maximum spur interference value of WCDMA uplink band is-28dBm/3.84MHz; Promptly require the T-MMB base station on the WCDMA band downlink, to launch with certain power, the stray radiation that falls into the WCDMA uplink band can not surpass-28dBm/3.84MHz.In the actual Project Realization, transmitting power is less than 25 watt-hours, and the frequency range stray radiation value that system uses generally is lower than-62dBm/4kHz.So 10～20 watts of the transmitting power values of T-MMB are at the stray radiation value-62dBm/4kHz of WCDMA uplink band.

Figure 11 is a shared indoor distributed system sketch map of the present invention.

Among Figure 11, the blind area that the T-MMB radio network can shared WCDMA mobile radio communication covers the resource with indoor covering, and good covering is provided, overcome employing broadcast technology in the traditional broadcast net the cost height of arranging net, be difficult to the defectives such as covering that provide good.As shown in Figure 11, can share the facilities such as main push-towing rope, antenna of indoor distributed system with WCDMA mobile communication covering system based on the WCDMA radio network of T-MMB technology.Need not any change for WCDMA mobile communication indoor covering system.For the T-MMB radio network, it is dried put from main push-towing rope be coupled into very the signal of small intensity (degree of coupling is-20～-30dB), the down going channel signal of handling former WCDMA mobile communication covering system so can not produce any influence; Simultaneously at the dried output adjunction band pass filter of putting of T-MMB, to improve the rejection of T-MMB signal to the dried data feedback channel of putting of former WCDMA mobile communication covering system.On the down going channel direction, former TD-SCDMA covering system is dried to be put with dried the putting of T-MMB covering system and adopts the degree of coupling synthetic for the directional coupler of-3dB carries out signal, and the covering field intensity equivalence of former TD-SCDMA covering system has been reduced 3dB.Consider the affluence amount of the existing actual fan-out capability of direct amplification machine product,, replenish this 3dB that reduces and cover field intensity through regulating the dried following line output of putting of former TD-SCDMA covering system.

Figure 12 is the structural representation that T-MMB receiver and WCDMAUE coexist as same terminal.

Shown in figure 12, WCDMAUE is similar with the T-MMB receiver structure, and the front is made up of reception antenna, radio frequency Tuner, intermediate-frequency circuit, A/D converter, BBP, application processor, audio frequency digital-to-analogue conversion, display, keyboard etc.The BBP of the two can be shared an application processor, and wherein the audio-video code stream of T-MMB is through giving audio frequency digital-to-analogue converter and display confession user appreciation the Voice & Video data respectively after the application processor processes.In order to prevent that WCDMA UE from disturbing the reception of T-MMB at ascending time slot; Can take to disturb solution; Be included in the WCDMA radio-frequency front-end and load a band pass filter (shown in dash area among the figure), use independently reception antenna respectively, increase the distance of WCDMA and T-MMB working frequency points etc.

Figure 13 is the single antenna schematic structure diagram.

Because the receiving terminal of T-MMB and WCDMA belongs to same frequency range, so can receive antenna by a shared cover.Figure 13 has provided the single antenna reception programme when coexisting as same terminal.From the terminal applies angle, the T-MMB terminal need receive the mobile TV signal always.And during this period, mobile communication terminal possibly also will be communicated by letter, and receives, firing operation etc.In this case, if a shared antenna, then this antenna need be accomplished two kinds of functions:

A) receive the signal of GSM and T-MMB system at synchronization;

B) receive the T-MMB system signal at synchronization emission GSM signal.

To this, can utilize the circulator structure to realize above-mentioned functions.Circulator can be realized transmission duplex, utilizes the high Q value among the Diplexer, and two filters of the outer inhibition ability of high-band come the reception signal of GSM and the reception Signal Separation of T-MMB system.

The above is merely preferred embodiment of the present invention, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention, all any modifications of within spirit of the present invention and principle, being made, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (11)

1.WCDMA a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the system is characterized in that:

In the wireless access network of WCDMA, set up and be exclusively used in the radio network that the real-time multimedia broadcasting service is provided; Said radio network is the broadcasting scheme that the T-MMB broadcast system is transformed, and comprising: the radio-frequency front-end in the T-MMB system increases corresponding mixting circuit to support the WCDMA working frequency range; Reduce the T-MMB transmitting power, adopt low power transmitter with the interference between the minimizing system;

Utilize the working frequency points of WCDMA system and the signal of bandwidth for transmission radio network; Described radio network adopts macrocellular single-frequency broadcast transmission scheme; With utilize proprietary carrier frequency to realize that the single-frequency universe covers; Comprise: the broadcast transmitter of all cellular cells all uses said proprietary carrier frequency in the big or small arbitrarily area of coverage, launches identical information, thereby only needs a frequency promptly realize the covering in any magnitude range zone;

Portable terminal is under the broadcasting pattern, and portable terminal resides at the cellular cell of radio network, can realize continuous receiving broadcast service program when in radio network, moving between all cellular cells and need not the sub-district and switch.

2. a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system according to claim 1; It is further characterized in that described radio network adopts the OFDM modulation technique; The waveform of broadcast singal designs with reference to the WCDMA signal waveform, and the operating frequency of radio network is used the working frequency range of WCDMA.

3. a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system according to claim 1; The broadcasting scheme of being transformed; Be further characterized in that; Broadcast singal is adapted at transmission in the WCDMA communication bandwidth 5MHz, and the broadcast transmitted pattern is applicable to the WCDMA working frequency range, and its radio-frequency front-end can be supported the WCDMA working frequency range.

4. a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system according to claim 1; The broadcasting scheme of being transformed; Be further characterized in that; If select T-MMB standard technology to transform, change the channel width of system, only need reselect the transmission mode when using the WCDMA frequency range.

5. a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique is characterized in that under the WCDMA system according to claim 1, and described radio network adopts the downstream frequency of WCDMA and coexists with frequency range with the downstream frequency of WCDMA system.

6. a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system according to claim 1, it is further characterized in that equipment is stood, is total to described radio network and WCDMA mobile network altogether.

7. according to the implementation method of a kind of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under claim 1, the 4 or 5 described WCDMA systems; It is further characterized in that; The single-point broadcast transmitter adopts the small-power cellular basestation; The stray radiation of described radio network and transmitting power will confirm that its computational process may further comprise the steps according to frequency protection band, radio-frequency radiation characteristic, space isolation technical indicator between two systems:

1) confirms attainable space isolation on the engineering;

2) confirm minimum coupling loss (MCL) then;

3) interference level that stray radiation=the MCL+WCDMA base station receiver is allowed.

8. a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system according to claim 1, it is further characterized in that radio network also is divided into a plurality of cellular cells, all sub-districts all are divided into the same position district, promptly need not upgrade the position.

9. a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system according to claim 1; It is further characterized in that with regard to Electro Magnetic Compatibility and engineering construction; Described radio network and mobile network can be shared indoor distributed system fully, and the coverage effect of former WCDMA mobile network indoor distributed system is not caused the supplementary loss on any performance.

10. a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system according to claim 1, the broadcast reception module at described terminal and the downstream frequency of original receiver module are in terminal of frequency range coexistence.

11. a kind of implementation method of high-speed multimedia broadcast technique under the WCDMA system according to claim 1, but broadcast reception module and original receiver module common antenna in the described terminal.

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