CN101360082A - OFDM signal transmissions system and porable terminal - Google Patents
OFDM signal transmissions system and porable terminal Download PDFInfo
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- CN101360082A CN101360082A CNA200810166921XA CN200810166921A CN101360082A CN 101360082 A CN101360082 A CN 101360082A CN A200810166921X A CNA200810166921X A CN A200810166921XA CN 200810166921 A CN200810166921 A CN 200810166921A CN 101360082 A CN101360082 A CN 101360082A
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Abstract
The present invention realizes electronic commerce by providing a reception section that receives product information and service information and a barcode formation section that forms a barcode based on the received information, displaying the barcode formed by the barcode formation section on a display section and allowing a barcode reader provided at a shop terminal, etc. to read this barcode. Provided is a orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal broadcast system and a portable terminal.
Description
The application is, and to be December 6 calendar year 2001, application number the applying date be " 01822104.1 ", denomination of invention dividing an application for the application for a patent for invention of " orthogonal frequency division multiplex signal receiving system ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the ofdm signal transmission system of DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting, the ecommerce of communicating by letter with utilization.
Background technology
Irrelevant with the type of transmission path such as satellite, cable and ground, in recent years, be digitized just more and more in the broadcasting of worldwide program map.In these digit broadcasting systems, European and Japanese digit broadcasting system has used Orthodoxy Frequency Division Multiplex (hereinafter referred to as " OFDM ") transmitting system.
The orthogonal a plurality of carrier waves of information modulation, multiplexed those modulation signals and transmission multiplex signal that the utilization of OFDM transmitting system will send in each symbol interval.When the number of employed carrier wave increased, it is very long that the symbol interval of each modulation signal becomes, and therefore, the OFDM transmitting system is characterised in that it is not easy to be subjected to the influence of multichannel interference.
In addition, the OFDM transmitting system is called the at interval redundant of " protection is at interval " for each symbol interval provides, thereby, prevented the interference between the code element, and, anti-multichannel interference further improved.Because the symbol interval of ofdm signal is very long and can therefore, can provide so redundant interval owing to increased the minimizing that redundant interval causes transmission capacity and be limited in the permissible range.
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that shows the configuration of ofdm signal.Hereinafter, the required interval of transmission information is called " effective code element at interval " and effective code element is added that at interval protection is generically and collectively referred to as " symbol interval " at interval.Shown in the hachure among the figure, the protection of ofdm signal is the circulation copy of effective code element decline (duplicating part) at interval at interval.
Then, Fig. 2 has illustrated how protection improves anti-multichannel interference at interval.Desired signal among the figure or inhibit signal represent to differ the ofdm signal that time τ arrives, the protection that G1 and G2 represent first and second code elements respectively at interval and S0, S1 and S2 represent the 0th, the 1st and the 2nd code element respectively effective code element at interval.Here, desired signal and inhibit signal interval A with receive different code elements and during the C of interval, receive same signal during the B at interval.That is to say that as long as time difference τ is shorter than protection at interval, the interference between the code element that is caused by inhibit signal still remains within the protection at interval, will never the effective code element of desired signal be had a negative impact at interval.
The OFDM transmitting system is made as the transmitting system of DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting can be by utilizing the interfering feature of the anti-multichannel of this height, realizes using the SFN (single frequency network) of single frequency structure delay network and frequency of utilization resource effectively.
Fig. 3 (a) has shown and utilizes the high power relay station to construct the situation of extensive SFN, and Fig. 3 (b) has shown the low-power relay station structure situation of SFN on a small scale of utilizing.Fig. 3 (a) is compared with Fig. 3 (b), and the distance among Fig. 3 (a) between relay station 1A and the relay station 2A is bigger, and broadcast singal is also bigger from the time difference that each relay station arrives acceptance point 3A.Therefore, the protection interval that the extensive SFN shown in the structural map 3 (a) need be longer than the small-scale SFN shown in the structural map 3 (b).
But; taking long protection needs redundancy time of increasing therefrom at interval, and, for increasing symbol intervals based on all of OFDM transmitting system; when broadcasting high definition TV (hereinafter referred to as " the HDTV ") vision signal of large information capacity, reducing transmission capacity can go wrong.
Therefore, when making because of the minimizing of constructing the transmission capacity that the required protection of extensive SFN causes at interval drops to when minimum, taking than long symbols is favourable at interval.
On the other hand, the DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting system of Japan adopts match keying (hereinafter referred to as " DQPSK ") or disperse data time-interleaved of adjacent in time code element of difference four, modulating system as each carrier wave, thereby, even under the mobile unit reception environment that changes, also make stable the reception become possibility in time in the transmit path characteristic.
In this case, short symbol interval is not easy to be subjected to the influence of time variation, and, even during high-speed mobile, also can provide stable receptivity.
Therefore, when utilizing extensive SFN broadcasting HDTV video image, perhaps, when to the broadcast service such as mobile unit of high-speed mobile, best code element gap length changes with service content.
For such requirement is responded; as shown in Figure 4; the DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting system of Japan provides three types different pattern of effective code element gap length and provides four types protection at interval than the ratio of effective code element gap length (the protection gap length with) for every kind of pattern.From then on begin, this 12 types combination is altogether called " transmission mode ".In these types, for example, the protection in the mode 3 at interval than 1/8 with protection at interval than the 1/4 identical protection interval with 126 μ s (microsecond).
In case the position of the relay station in broadcasting station is determined, just can estimate broadcast singal from the maximum of required time difference of the acceptance point in each relay station arrival service area, and, from this numerical value, determine necessary protection gap length.This numerical value is different because of junction network, and therefore, the effective code element gap length that is accompanied by can change with area or broadcasting station etc.
In addition, when the protection gap length of being determined by relay station is, for example, during above-mentioned 126 μ s, the broadcasting station can be selected should be the protection under the mode 3 at interval than being arranged to 1/8, still should be the protection under the pattern 2 at interval than being arranged to 1/4.At this moment; also can depend on the service content of program; between these two kinds of transmission modes, switch; for example; for the program of broadcasting HDTV image, utilize protection under the mode 3 to increase transmission capacity than 1/8 at interval and for being the program of mobile unit broadcast service; utilize protection under the pattern 2 at interval than 1/4, stably service is offered the high-speed mobile unit.
In addition, after broadcast service began, when the distance between the relay station shortens when diminishing with the above-mentioned time difference because of the adding of relay station, necessary protection gap length also diminished.But,, therefore,, certainly the protection gap length is changed over minimum necessary length from the viewpoint of effective frequency of utilization resource because protection is the redundant interval of being originally unnecessary for information sends at interval.
As implied above, by changing effective code element gap length and protection and certain broadcasting station also can change in time with area or broadcasting station at interval than the transmission mode of combining expression.
On the other hand, demodulation process to ofdm signal on the recipient is only extracted the required interval of demodulation from received signal, (hereinafter referred to as " FFT ") is applied to signal fast fourier transform, thereby, separation is by the carrier wave that sends after multiplexed, then, according to each carrier modulation system, applying detection is handled.In the process of that processing, such as effective code element gap length and protection at interval than the transmission mode that is constitute requisite information.
Therefore, when the transmission mode of received signal was unknown, the method for obtaining above-mentioned transmission mode by information processing from received signal itself automatically was disclosed in No. the 2863747th, patent gazette or the patent gazette the 2879034th etc.
To have utilized the protection of ofdm signal be the fact of the circulation copy of the signal on the effective code element space ends to disclosed prior art at interval in these documents; calculate received signal and the correlation between the signal of the effective symbol interval length of receiving signal delayed estimation gained; analyze the waveform of this coherent signal; thereby, judge effective code element gap length and protection gap length.
Traditionally, people utilize the communication network such as the internet to implement various ecommerce, for example, buy product.In such ecommerce, the product that conclude the business is published in, for example, on the homepage.The user is by the internet, and from his this homepage of terminal access, the product that selection will be bought simultaneously, is imported identification user's user profile.
Then, the user imports credit number and ID (identifier) and the clearing form of appointment such as cash on delivery between the accounting period.In case finished such project, homepage travelling mechanism (center) is just authorized the product order is made arrangements, and the supplier who receives order consigns to the user to product and according to the clearing form gathering of appointment.
But, according to the transmitting system of utilizing above-mentioned ofdm system, receive ofdm signal, then, determining transfer mode from received signal, therefore, after the user selects information needed, the time that receives between the information up to the user has comprised the time of making above-mentioned judgement, and this has hindered makes quick response to customer requirements.
And, when as described, the broadcasting station is according to the service content of program, when switching between transmission mode, demodulation process is interim at once the interruption after conversion, and, before the transmission mode decision process is returned from that recovering state and is obtained court verdict, can not output change transmission mode information afterwards, therefore, user's information supply meeting be ended for a long time.
In addition, utilize the above-mentioned ecommerce of communication network to involve the problem relevant with complexity with the confidentiality of settling accounts.With regard to the confidentiality of using credit card, worry be problem such as to be forged.With regard to clearing, settlement process is simple more, and security reliability is just low more.On the other hand, attempt to guarantee that confidentiality is convenient to settle accounts the scale that will cause system configuration again and increases.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide and a kind ofly can guarantee that secret reliability is convenient to the e-commerce system of settling accounts, have easy configuration again.
This purpose is to form part by the receiving unit that portable terminal is furnished with receive product information and information on services with according to the bar code that reception information forms bar code, on the display part, show and form the bar code that part forms by bar code, the bar code reader that is utilized as the terminal outfit in the shop reads this bar code, thereby the enforcement ecommerce reaches.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram that shows the conventional arrangement of ofdm signal;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of explanation protection effect at interval;
Fig. 3 (a) is the schematic diagram that shows the configuration of extensive SFN;
Fig. 3 (b) shows the schematic diagram of the configuration of SFN on a small scale;
Fig. 4 has illustrated according to the DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting system, under every kind of pattern, protects the ratio between gap length and the effective code element gap length;
Fig. 5 shows the calcspar of configuration that sends the DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting receiving equipment of first embodiment according to this;
Fig. 6 is the calcspar of the internal configurations example of the OFDM demodulation part in the displayed map 5;
Fig. 7 has illustrated the content of TMCC information;
Fig. 8 (a) is the flow chart of the prepattern of the CPU in the displayed map 5;
Fig. 8 (b) is the flow chart of the visual-audio mode of the CPU in the displayed map 5;
Fig. 9 has illustrated the content of the storage area among Fig. 5;
Figure 10 shows the calcspar of configuration that sends the ofdm signal transmitting system of second embodiment according to this;
Figure 11 shows the calcspar of configuration that sends the ofdm signal transmitting system of the 3rd embodiment according to this;
Figure 12 shows the calcspar of configuration that sends the ofdm signal transmitting system of the 4th embodiment according to this;
Figure 13 is the flow chart that shows the operation of the CPU among Figure 12;
Figure 14 has illustrated the content of programme information;
Figure 15 is the overall pattern that sends the T pattern cellular telephone system of the 5th embodiment according to this;
Figure 16 has illustrated the relation between moving of T pattern cellular phone and several service areas;
Figure 17 is the calcspar of demonstration according to the configuration of the cellular base stations of the 5th embodiment;
Figure 18 (a) has illustrated the reception data under the standby mode;
Figure 18 (b) has illustrated the reception data under the communication pattern;
Figure 19 has illustrated the content of the transmission information and the information of transmission;
Figure 20 (a) has illustrated the frequency band in normal broadcasting station;
Figure 20 (b) has illustrated the frequency band in the broadcasting station of carrying out part broadcasting;
Figure 20 (c) has illustrated the band diagram in exclusive data broadcasting station;
Figure 21 is the calcspar that shows the configuration of T pattern cellular phone;
Figure 22 has illustrated transmission information pattern table, FREQUENCY CONTROL and time control table;
Figure 23 obtains the flow chart that transmission information, first and second sends the process of information;
Figure 24 is sending the become the mode flow chart of process of information of information translation;
Figure 25 is the flow chart of process that obtains the transmission information of field intensity control system;
Figure 26 is the flow chart of process that obtains the transmission information of frequency control system;
Figure 27 obtains the flow chart that transmission information and first and second sends the process of information;
Figure 28 obtains the flow chart that transmission information and first and second sends the process of information;
Figure 29 is sending the become the mode flow chart of process of information of information translation;
Figure 30 has illustrated the process according to sixth embodiment of the invention checking cellular phone, virtual shop and real store;
Figure 31 (a) has illustrated the menu screen according to the cellular phone of sixth embodiment of the invention;
Figure 31 (b) has illustrated the screen under the bar code pattern;
Figure 31 (c) has illustrated air ticket selection screen;
Figure 31 (d) has illustrated concert selection screen;
Figure 31 (e) has illustrated attraction thing selection screen;
Figure 32 (a) has illustrated the demonstration spacing of main display part;
Figure 32 (b) has illustrated the pixel of main display part;
Figure 32 (c) has illustrated the pixel of secondary display part;
Figure 32 (d) has illustrated the demonstration spacing of secondary display part;
Figure 33 (a) has illustrated the A-A ' profile of the display unit among Figure 32;
Figure 33 (b) has illustrated the B-B ' profile of the display unit among Figure 32;
Figure 34 has illustrated bar code reader;
Figure 35 is the calcspar of the configuration of display light test section and display part;
Figure 36 is the flow chart that shows the procedure for displaying of display part;
Figure 37 has illustrated the configuration of server, client computer and actual store;
Figure 38 is the flow chart that shows the permit process process;
Figure 39 (a) has illustrated the menu screen of cellular phone;
Figure 39 (b) has illustrated the screen under the bar code pattern;
Figure 40 is the flow chart of the screen display of cellular phone;
Figure 41 is the flow chart of the screen display of cellular phone;
Figure 42 (a) is the vertical view of portable set;
Figure 42 (b) has illustrated the bar code demonstration;
Figure 43 (a) is when showing each bar code with predetermined space, the sequential chart of bar code screen display;
Figure 43 (b) is when a beginning in data, when a segment distance show bar font code, and the sequential chart of bar code screen display;
Figure 44 is the sequential chart of bar code screen display;
Figure 45 (a) is the sequential chart of bar code screen display;
Figure 45 (b) has illustrated the detection signal that reads by bar code reader;
Figure 45 (c) has illustrated reflection light quantity;
Figure 46 (a) has illustrated the data structure of electronic money;
Figure 46 (b) has illustrated the data structure of encrypted electronic currency;
Figure 47 shows when by the automatic show bar font code of local communication the calcspar of the configuration of cellular phone;
Figure 48 (a) shows to utilize bar code that foundation is by the flow chart of the processing procedure of the cellular phone of the communication session of Local Radio Communications selectively;
Figure 48 (b) shows to utilize bar code that foundation is by the flow chart of the processing procedure of the POS terminal 750 of the communication session of Local Radio Communications selectively;
Figure 49 (a) shows to utilize bar code that by showing the random number as session id, foundation is by the flow chart of the processing procedure of the cellular phone of the communication session of Local Radio Communications;
Figure 49 (b) shows to utilize bar code that by showing the random number as session id, foundation is by the flow chart of the processing procedure of the POS terminal of the communication session of Local Radio Communications;
Figure 50 is the flow chart of demonstration by the processing procedure of the cellular phone of the automatic show bar font code of local communication; With
Figure 51 has illustrated when by the automatic show bar font code of local communication, the structure of coupon data.
Embodiment
Referring now to accompanying drawing, describe embodiments of the invention in detail.
For the sake of brevity, necessary those except operation of the present invention is described, clock pulse that the operation of omitting each square in the calcspar is required and control signal etc.
(1) first embodiment
Fig. 5 shows the calcspar of configuration that sends the digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10A of first embodiment according to this.
Although transmission mode may change with area or broadcasting station etc.,, this embodiment hypothesis mainly is used in when transmission mode did not change in the short time such such as program cells, in the fixedly reception environment such as family.
In Fig. 5, antenna 101 is supplied to digital broadcast signal the input of tuner 102.This tuner 102 is selected the signal of the channel that the user selects from the digital broadcast signal of antenna 101 supply, the frequency of signal is transformed into the fundamental frequency frequency band from radio frequency band, and, output is supplied to the input of OFDM demodulation part 103.OFDM demodulation part 103 sends train of signal such as separating the digital broadcast signal that the processing that are in harmonious proportion the error correction are applied to the fundamental frequency frequency band to reproduce, and, output is supplied to the input of information source decoded portion 104.
Here, send the form that bit string has " transport stream " (hereinafter referred to as " TS ") that is called MPEG2 (moving picture expert group 2), under this pattern, video information and the voice messaging and the data etc. of process high-frequency coding (compression) obtain multiplexed.
Information source decoded portion 104 is separated into video information, voice messaging and data sending bit string, decoding is through the video information and the voice messaging of high-frequency coding, then, by bus 110, decode video information and voice messaging are supplied to the input of output 105 and give CPU (CPU) 107 data supply.Output 105 is to decoded picture, voice or the message etc. of user's displaying from CPU 107.
The instruction that importation 106 receives from the user, and a content of instruction sends to CPU 107.CPU 107 is according to from instruction importation 106, the user etc., by control bus 109 each square of control.CPU 107 further receives the data that information source decoded portion 104 are separated, and perhaps, by bus 110 message that will show the user etc. is outputed to output 105.Storage area 108 this digital broadcasting receiving apparatus of storage 10A operate required information.
Here, importation 106 not only is included as the button of this digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10A itself outfit etc., and is included as the button of outfits such as external remote, or the interface between remote controller and this equipment.
Fig. 6 is the calcspar of the internal configurations example of the OFDM demodulation part 103 in the displayed map 5, and, the output of tuner 102 is supplied to the input of the quadrature detector 1031 of 103 inside, OFDM demodulation part.The digital broadcast signal of 1031 pairs of base band of quadrature detector carries out quadrature detection; convert thereof into the complex signal of forming by lineups (hereinafter referred to as " I-axle ") and normal axis (hereinafter referred to as " Q-axle ") signal; and, be supplied to output protection to eliminate part 1032 at interval.Protection is eliminated part 1032 at interval according to the information from protection gap length control bus interface (I/F) part 1037, relevant; from the output of quadrature detector 1031, remove protection at interval; and, output is supplied to the input of fast fourier transform (hereinafter referred to as " FFT ") part 1033.
Demodulating information decoded portion 1036 is extracted the carrier wave that sends demodulating information from the output of FFT part 1033, the detection/correction processing is applied to this carrier wave, with the decoding demodulating information, and, output is supplied to second input of test section 1034 and error correcting section 1035.
Control bus I/F part 1037 is explained the control information from CPU 107 that sends by control bus 109; and, be supplied to the transmission mode information about protection gap length and effective code element gap length protection to eliminate part 1032 and FFT part 1033 at interval.
In fact, the square such as test section 1034 also can use transmission mode information to generate the control signal shown in the operation, still, becomes too complicated for figure is unlikely, and Fig. 6 has omitted such situation.In addition, can work in order to make OFDM demodulation part 103, be necessary to carry out such as carrier frequency synchronization, sampling frequency synchronously, Synchronous Processing symbol synchronization and the frame synchronization, still, because identical, also omitted the sort of Synchronous Processing.
Here, the signal that the DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting system utilization of Japan is called " TMCC (sending and modulation configuration control) " sends demodulating information, and Fig. 7 has shown its content.
Then, utilize the operation of the digital broadcasting receiving apparatus of this embodiment of description of drawings.The digital broadcasting receiving apparatus of this embodiment has prepattern and visual-audio mode at least, as its mode of operation.
Fig. 8 is the flow chart that shows the operation of CPU 107, and wherein, Fig. 8 (a) has shown the operation of CPU under prepattern, and Fig. 8 (b) has shown the operation of CPU under visual-audio mode.
Under prepattern, from importation 106, obtain the information (step S1) of identification current location.Then, the start address A of the corresponding channel selection information of current location that obtains and discern and message count n (step S2), and, the address A of channel selection information is arrived (n-1) (step S3, S4, S5 and S6) to the button 0 that address A+ (n-1) is assigned to importation 106 singly.
Here, address, postcode and telephone number etc. are as the information of identification current location, with storage area 108 storage in advance will such information and the information that interrelates with the start address and the message count of each regional corresponding channel selection information, CPU 107 is with reference to this information, thereby, can obtain start address and message count with the corresponding channel selection information of current location.
Under visual-audio mode, at first, from importation 106, obtain the input (step S11) that is assigned to its button j in following channel selection information address of prepattern.Then, visit is assigned to the address A+j (step S12) of button j, so that obtain the channel selection information (step S13) of address A+j from storage area 108.Then, frequency information Fj is sent to tuner 102 (step S14) and transmission mode information Mj is sent to OFDM demodulation part 103 (step S15).
Fig. 9 has shown the content of storage area 108 and to the example of the appointment of the button of importation 106.As shown in the figure, frequency information and transmission mode information as the Information Selection information stores in the address.
The above-mentioned configuration of this embodiment makes the user not need to select required broadcasting station, receiving digital broadcast signal and from received signal, determine transmission mode, thereby, can user's requirement be responded, information needed is provided at once.
By the way, though the method that channel selection information is stored in the storage area 108 is not specifically noted,, can be during manufacture, memory channel is selected information in advance, perhaps, can upgrade channel selection information on request.Utilize a kind of method in back can long-term relatively change of transmission mode be responded, so that after broadcast service begins, because the adding of relay station is shortened the distance between the relay station and changed the protection gap length.
In addition, as the method for obtaining new channel selection information, can use transmission information in the digital broadcast signal and the multiplexed method of channel selection information, means of communication is provided independently and obtains the method for channel selection information, or obtain method of channel selection information etc. by recording medium by communication channel.
(2) second embodiment
Figure 10 shows the calcspar of configuration that sends the ofdm signal transmitting system of second embodiment according to this.In Figure 10, specified with the parts of those identical labels among Fig. 5 with first embodiment in identical mode work.
Although transmission mode may change with area or broadcasting station etc., but, this embodiment hypothesis mainly is used in when transmission mode did not change in the short time such such as program cells, in the mobile reception environment such as automobile and cellular phone.
In addition, except utilizing global positioning system (hereinafter referred to as " GPS ") identification current location, this embodiment operates in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
In Figure 10, the gps antenna 111 of digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10B is the input of giving GPS processing section 112 from the signal provision of gps satellite 20A, 20B and 20C.GPS processing section 112 utilizes and is included in from the pseudo noise code in the signal of gps satellite 20A, 20B and 20C, measuring-signal begins to arriving the required time from each satellite, thereby,, calculate distance and identification current location with respect to each satellite according to principle of triangulation.CPU part 107 is used in the current location of GPS processing section 112 identifications in the prepattern that illustrates in first embodiment.
The above-mentioned configuration of this embodiment makes the user not need to select required broadcasting station, receiving digital broadcast signal, with definite transmission mode from received signal, thereby, can user's requirement be responded, information needed is provided at once, in addition, even under the mobile reception environment that current location at every moment changes, also can utilize GPS identification current location, this does not need according to motion the user, and input information is discerned current location continually.
(3) the 3rd embodiment
Figure 11 shows the calcspar of configuration that sends the ofdm signal transmitting system of the 3rd embodiment according to this.In Figure 11, specified with the parts of those identical labels among Fig. 5 with first embodiment in identical mode work.
Although transmission mode may change with area or broadcasting station etc., but, this embodiment hypothesis, mainly be used in when transmission mode did not change in the short time such such as program cells, in the situation of all like second embodiment in the mobile reception environment of such automobile and cellular phone and so on.
In addition, except utilize Location Registration Function identification current location in the mobile communication system based on the sub-district, present embodiment is worked in the same manner as in the first embodiment.
Mobile communication system based on the sub-district is that service area is divided into many zonules that call " sub-district ", is provided with the motion according to the user of base station and base station in each sub-district, follows the tracks of and calling party.Because the user passes several sub-districts in this system, therefore, is necessary positioning mobile units constantly, to know the residing sub-district of mobile unit.This system also is furnished with Location Registration Function, as when mobile unit during from a cell change to another sub-district, continues to keep the requisite control technology of signal post evenly.
Utilize Location Registration Function, mobile unit obtains positional information from the base station, in self unit, and gives network information registering its circular.Then, in case detect any change in location, mobile unit just upgrades the location registers in self unit, and gives network its circular.In addition, when the power supply of mobile unit is cut off and connects once more, mobile unit will be at that time compared with the positional information in self unit from the positional information of base station, if these two positional information sections do not match, mobile unit just upgrades the location registers in self unit, and new positional information is circulated a notice of to network.
In Figure 11, the radio communication antenna 113 of digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10C is given radio communications interface (I/F) part 114 signal provision from radio communication base station 30, and the signal of radio communication I/F part 114 supplies is sent to radio communication base station 30.Radio communication I/F part 114 extract be included in radio communication antenna 113 supplies, from the positional information in the signal of radio communication base station 30, identification current location and information sent to CPU 107.CPU 107 is used in the current location information that sends from radio communication I/F part 114 in the prepattern that illustrates among first embodiment.
The above-mentioned configuration of this embodiment makes the user not need to select required broadcasting station, receiving digital broadcast signal, with definite transmission mode from received signal, thereby, can user's requirement be responded, information needed is provided at once, simultaneously, even under the mobile reception environment that current location at every moment changes, also can utilize based on less than mobile radio in Location Registration Function, the identification current location, this makes the user not need motion according to mobile unit, and input information is discerned current location continually.
(4) the 4th embodiment
Figure 12 shows the calcspar of configuration that sends the ofdm signal transmitting system of the 4th embodiment according to this.In Figure 12, specified with Fig. 5 and Figure 11 in those identical labels parts with first embodiment and the 3rd embodiment in identical mode work.
This embodiment hypothesis mainly is used in when transmission mode and changes with area or broadcasting station etc. and transmission mode when not changing in the short time such such as program cells, in the mobile reception environment such as automobile and cellular phone.
In addition, this embodiment utilization channel transmission different with broadcast channel comprises the programme information of transmission mode information and when selecting channel, uses this information.
In Figure 12, programme information distributing center 50 is by communication channel 40, and acquisitions/storage is from the programme information in broadcasting station 60, and, according to request from digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10D, the distribution programme information.
On the other hand, different with first to the 3rd embodiment, under the prepattern that is not in as operating state, digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10D also can provide user's information needed.
Figure 13 is the flow chart that shows the operation of the CPU 107 among the digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10D;
At first, give the user (step S20) menu displaying by output 105.When the user wanted digital broadcasting (step S21, S23), digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10D utilized radio communication I/F part 114 and radio communication antenna 113, and the request that programme information is distributed is sent to programme information distributing center 50 (step S23).At this moment, utilize the Location Registration Function of explanation in embodiment 3, not only circulate a notice of this request, and the circular current location.
In case by radio communication base station 30 and communication channel 40, receive request for allocation and current location from digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10D, programme information distributing center 50 is given digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10D (S23) information distribution of relevant program that can receive in current location, that the broadcasting station is supplied just by communication channel 40 and radio communication base station 30.
Then, when the user selects required programs from above-mentioned tabulation (step S26), CPU 107 obtains from storage area 108 and the corresponding channel selection information of top program (step S27), and frequency channels is sent to tuner 102 (step S28) and transmission mode information is sent to OFDM demodulation part 103 (step S29).
Figure 14 has shown the content of programme information.In this example, for each program, programme information comprises as the title of content information and type, as the frequency information of channel selection information and transmission mode information with as the time started and concluding time of temporal information.
The above-mentioned configuration of this embodiment makes not only can not had under the situation of initialize operation, user selected program is provided, and even under the mobile reception environment that current location at every moment changes, also can utilize based on less than mobile radio in Location Registration Function, the identification current location, this makes the user not need motion according to mobile unit, and input information is discerned current location continually.
By the way, if being arranged to distribution, system also comprises certain hour in advance, for example, within 24 hours or the programme information of the timetable within the week, with digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10D content stores in storage area 108, so, this user subscribe required programs and program at first automatically the operation of broadcast program also be feasible.
In addition, present embodiment has been described channel selection information and program has been interrelated, as programme information, but, although may change with area or broadcasting station etc. in transmission mode, but under the situation that transmission mode did not change in the short time such as a program cells, programme information distributing center 50 also can distribute the channel selection information relevant with the broadcasting station, with in the situation of first to the 3rd embodiment, digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10D also can be assigned to information button of importation 106 etc.
In addition, if transmission mode sends change after such appointment, perhaps, if current location and move and change, digital broadcasting receiving apparatus 10D tells the user not receive by output 105 and asks programme information distributing center 50 to redistribute information, show new tabulation and upgrade appointed information, thereby more convenient can bring to the user.
(5) the 5th embodiment
The 5th embodiment will describe the transmission information Control that the transmission information Control that is made of CPU is partly carried out.The control and the prediction of the FREQUENCY CONTROL of transmission information, the time control such as how long having passed through after using, channel region identification service content etc., utilize the Information Compression etc. of medelling information will obtain detailed description.Transmission information is included in from the transmission data of the cellular phone of base station with among one of the transmission data in TV (TV) broadcasting station or both.Present embodiment will be described from the example of the information of cellular base stations transmission.
(5-1) overall arrangement
Figure 15 is the overall pattern that shows the relation between TV reception type cellular phone 501, ground TV platform 502 and the cellular base stations 503.Ground TV platform 502 uniaxiallies send to cellular phone 501 to broadcast singal 504 downwards, and cellular phone 501 receives a part of data of the particular channel of this broadcast singal 504.Broadcast singal 504 also is sent to the fixedly receiver that contains fixed antenna 514, promptly digital TV receiver 505.
(honeycomb fashion reception) on the other hand, TV reception type cellular phone 501 receives as from down link signal 506,506a or the 506b of the signal of one cellular phone 501 or several cellular base stations 503,503a or 503b near with uplink signal 507,507a or 507b are sent to any one or several stations of cellular base stations 503,503a or 503b.Cellular base stations 503 is connected with common network 511 by cellular phone control section 510.In the situation of special cellular telephone services company, cellular phone control section 510 is connected with internet 513 by server 512.
(fixing receive) as mentioned above, sending data also by such as the TV of family, contain in the situation that the TV receiver 505 of the digital TV of highly sensitive fixed antenna 514 receives, receive all data in the particular channel, rather than above-mentioned part broadcast data.Some TV receivers 505 are connected with local landline telephone station 515 by telephone wire, and, can pass through common network 511 access the Internet 513.
Receive between the condition of acceptance of above-mentioned digital TV broadcasting data and the condition of acceptance by cellular phone 501 and to have very big-difference by fixing above-mentioned digital TV broadcasting data of TV receiver 505 receptions.When receiving the digital TV broadcasting data by TV reception type cellular phone 501, receiver moves.When receiving above-mentioned SFN (single frequency network) channel radio data, the receiver picture as shown in Figure 16, move to another place from a place, even receiver moves in the service area in next broadcasting station, it also receives contains TV signal identical information, that have same frequency, and therefore, what trouble receiver can not run into aspect the TV reception yet, do not have any slit ground continuation reception broadcast data and the mobile of it and can not cause what problem yet.
But, under the situation of the broadcast data that receives non-SFN channel, move to the process of position 5 from position 1 (Figure 16) at receiver, owing to weakening of field intensity, on certain of position 2 and position 3 in the point, utilize the receiver of conventional method can not receive signal from 1TV platform 502.
Therefore, when attempting search with the corresponding channel of broadcast data, the user of TV reception type cellular phone utilizes the tuner switching frequency.Then, the user knows existence 2TV platform 502a at last, and, attempt receiving broadcast data.But different with analog broadcasting under the situation of digital TV broadcasting, receiver can not only pass through tuned frequency, manages to receive signal.Under the situation that the transmission information parameter that does not make such as protection interval and error correction coding mates once more, can not receive physical layer.For this reason, traditional TV reception type cellular phone changes parameter in every way in the circulatory system (round-robin system), and it is only attempting to find out which parameter.
Exist tens of kinds to thousands of kinds parameter group to close.For this reason, parameter matching to be taken time.After the demodulating information of the ground floor that obtains received signal, can demodulation second and more high-rise, therefore, can acquired information.Owing to determine by this way with reference to will taking time, therefore, if comprise several frequencies, so, do not have the TV received signal can period of output between, exist, for example, several seconds, at most to time interval of tens seconds.The channel of managing received signal at receiver does not have under the situation of the required service of broadcasting user, and the user is transformed into one other channel, continues the service that search subscriber is selected.In this case, determine that parameter also will take time, therefore, take more extra time.
The present invention receives base station IDs at least from the down link signal 506 of cellular base stations 503, obtain positional information from base station IDs, obtains transmission information and this signal of demodulation of the parameter that comprises the modulation signal that is used for demodulation TV broadcasting from positional information.Perhaps, by reading and utilize the transmission information in the corresponding area property TV of the base station IDs broadcasting station that sends the acquisition of information Control database, the present invention can skip the channel demodulation process, and transmission information Control database is recorded in the correspondence table in the cellular phone in advance.Therefore, can shorten channel time of reception or channel switching time.
Here, Figure 17 has shown the calcspar of the configuration of cellular base stations 503.Base station 503 comprise cellular base stations antenna 516, base station transmission/receiving circuit 517, be attached thereto by channel down at ATM (asynchronous transfer mode) etc., Control on Communication part 518 that is called " RNC (radio network controller) " and the PDSL that is connected with backbone 519 (the Panasonic soft laboratory of numeral) 520.These all are to communicate required square by cellular phone.
The data that cellular base stations 503 sends as shown in figure 18.That is to say, send down as standby mode among Figure 18 (a) that the cellular phone data 523 as essential information under the communication pattern comprise base station IDs 521 or basic station number 521 among the cellular phone data 522 of essential information of data and Figure 18 (b).Therefore, can receive base station IDs and this base station IDs in all cellular telephone services districts can be as the supplementary of TV reception.
In addition, base station 503 according to the present invention sends TV and receives part or all that required TV receives transmission information data 524.Send under the situation of information at this, also can be included in the transmission information in another broadcasting station in the TV broadcast singal and send.In this case, achieve success, just can obtain the transmission information in other radio station in case TV receives, therefore, those similar effects in the situation that can obtain to send to the base station.But, in case receiving, ends TV, require the information of relevant base station.
(5-2) explanation of the first and second transmission information
TV among explanation Figure 18 receives data 524 now.Figure 19 shows that this TV that defers to ISDB (Integrated Services Digital Broadcasting)-T standard receives the flow chart of the particular content of data, and the ISDB-T standard is the digital TV broadcasting standard of Japan based on OFDM.TV broadcast standard based on OFDM such as the DVB standard also has similar parameter.
Figure 18 (a) has illustrated that cellular phone is in the transmission data under the standby mode, used the first high resistance channel with cellular phone, and, cellular phone data 522 sent, that is, the base station IDs 521 of identification base station and the data of free cellular phone communication channel.In addition, as mentioned above, also send the required TV of tuning/demodulation digital TV broadcasting according to cellular base stations of the present invention and receive data 524.
TV receives the transmission information 528 of the channel in the TV broadcasting station of data 524 among comprising that indication is current and sending.Transmission information 528 comprises the channel id of current all channels among sending.Channel 527 among sending is received, and the receiving platform that not only is fixed uses, and is used by train and automobile.When part broadcasting was exclusively used in T pattern cellular phone, the part broadcasting that is limited to the channel id in the current broadcasting station that service is provided had the effect that reduces amount of information.
The situation of ISDB-T standard is used as an example and shows.Shown in Figure 20 (a), because HD (high definition) broadcasts-has a channel of identical transmission resistance and high-resolution TV broadcasting, or SD (single-definition) broadcast data 528 of 4 to 5 channels of broadcasting-having the TV broadcasting of normal resolution is to utilize a broadcast band for the broadcast transmission of 6MHz or 8MHz, therefore, can use channel 527 among sending.
But in this embodiment shown in Figure 20 (b), one or two particular fragments 529 of 13 sections has the resistance than other common section the last 530.For example, by with 64QAM (quadrature amplitude modulation) as modulating system be used for common section different, QPSK (quadriphase PSK) is used for particular fragments, perhaps, with 8K as FFT length be used for common section different, 2K is used for particular fragments, changes parameter and the information of reduction transmitting efficiency, resistance is strengthened.
This embodiment claims this laminated devices to broadcast as " part sends " or " part broadcasting ".Because segmentation 529 utilizes the broadcasting of resistance parameter, therefore, even, also can receive segmentation 529 by the small size antenna such as the antenna 531 (Figure 21) of cellular phone.On the other hand, in the situation of part broadcasting,, send data capacity and drop to slightly more more from Mbps up to a hundred suddenly than 1Mbps because the frequency band that uses is narrow and transmitting efficiency is low.
But, under the situation of the mobile device such as cellular phone, display screen is little of 1 inch to several inches, provide low transmission rate with use, and the MPEG4 of high compression ratio or microwave system can provide the screen quality that can not cause any audiovisual trouble from tens Kbps to hundreds of Kbps.
In addition, shown in Figure 20 (c), utilize the data broadcasting of single hop 532 or 3 sections to define, and in the situation of " part sends ", this is applicable to that also honeycomb fashion receives by ISDB-T.This standard comprises that also this data under " part sends " send.
According to Figure 18, for carrying out the cellular phone that such mobile unit receives, transmission information 528 comprises the data of the channel 533 among the transmission of above-mentioned part once more.Have only the channel number (hereinafter being abbreviated as " ch ") that is being broadcasted just to indicate the frequency band of appointment in each country.For example, be enough to apart to prevent that in another zone with broadcasting 15ch different broadcasting stations utilize identical channel in the zone of distance of mutual interference mutually, promptly identical frequency provides and finishes different broadcast service.
Because mobile unit moves, utilize the TV reception of cellular phone to require two radio station are all identified.Therefore, add identification information 534, utilize the broadcasting station of same channel with identification.Before adding identification information 534, can not identify each broadcasting station.For example, even same 15ch is defined as, for the previous broadcasting station among the regional A, 15-1ch, for the back broadcasting station in the area B, 15-2ch, also not all right.
Therefore, by can discern the identifier in the identical different broadcasting stations of frequency for the zones of different adding, the information that defines each broadcasting station makes can utilize identical frequency band, that is, and and the broadcasting station of identical channel identification zones of different.Like this, can prevent because the broadcasting station of wrong identification same channel is provided with the wrong misoperation that parameter causes that sends.
In addition, base station according to the present invention sends field intensity information 535 for each channel.Receiver can be controlled this information, selects the higher receive channel of priority from the strong channel group of field intensity, and more stable reception is provided.
Then, utilize Figure 18 and Figure 19 to describe the required transmission information of demodulation in detail.As Figure 18 or shown in Figure 19, the transmission frequency 536, part broadcast identifier 550, FFT length 537, indication code elementary time that the first transmission information 526 comprises the channel that indication will send and the protection of the ratio at protection interval are at interval than 538 and the transmitted power 539 of broadcast antenna.
As shown in figure 19, by the first transmission information 526, can know the various parameters before broadcast singal or demodulation.For this reason, by means of the setting of first parameter, demodulation is by the data of the ground floor of the layer of OFDM or PSK transmission.Simultaneously, can be from from the ground floor demodulated data, obtaining the demodulating information 541 of the demodulation second layer, for example, the TMCC data of ISDB-T standard or the TPS data of DVB standard.This demodulating information makes all data can obtain demodulation.
In the situation that the mobile unit that is used for the application such as cellular phone and automobile receives, because these mobile units pass several service areas in broadcasting station, the parameter of the first transmission information 526 often changes.When first sends the unknown parameters of information, except attempting to be provided with all parameters according to the circulatory system and attempt the demodulation, other way never again.Owing in the situation of ISDB-T standard, always have 12 kind of first combination that sends information, must carry out the most nearly 12 times setting operation, to determine the parameter in the ground floor.For this reason, output receives data and will take time, and the present invention has the effect of the data in the instantaneous reproduction ground floor.
Because these data in the ground floor comprise the demodulating information 541 that contains from the second layer the required parameter of demodulation layer signal forward or error correction etc., therefore, when the first step back of demodulation ground floor is followed second step of demodulation demodulating information 541 and during the third step of extracting parameter, can utilize the demodulating information 541 demodulation second layers from demodulating information.
But as mentioned above, in moving application, the parameter that sends information often changes.If can know the demodulating information 541 of this second layer in advance, so, can obtain all and send parameters, therefore, even demodulating data quickly.To utilize Figure 18 and Figure 19 that this high-speed demodulating system is described now.Figure 18 (a) is under standby mode, sends the two system of the first transmission information 526 and the second transmission information 525 from cellular base stations.
At first, effect once is described.Under standby mode, the base station sends transmission information.Therefore, such as PDS (personal digital assistant) and portable TV, there is not up link, that is, the portable terminal of transmitted power can receive this information, therefore, this system has when receiving data first, or when channel changes, significantly shortens the effect of time of reception.
In some countries that comprise Japan, forbid aboard or in hospital, use the equipment that such as cellular phone, has transmitted power to send signal, but, even under these circumstances,, do not sending under the situation of signal from cellular phone if utilize switch pattern to be changed over " T pattern ", also can receive and obtain the information of transmission, this has widened the range of application of the broadcast reception of cellular phone.
In addition, before entering the zone that bans use of cellular phone, when connecting the T mode switch, the user sends the broadcasting station ID in the broadcasting station of specific region, work time zone, portable terminal ID and reception all-calls data to the broadcasting station by the base station.Then, when calling out the arrival cellular phone, send the broadcast singal that comprises specific portable terminal ID by the broadcasting station, therefore, detect and call out to arrive particular terminal, tell the user with it by vibrating motor etc., thereby, reach the paging effect, that is, send and receive announcement.
Comprising under the T pattern of calling system of the present invention, do not send the intense radiation radio wave, this has the total radio wave amount and reduction radiate radio waves effect to the influence of human body of minimizing from the cellular phone emission.
To illustrate now by making their medellings control send the method for information parameter and compressed information.According to the second transmission information among Figure 18 (a), the second transmission information 525 comprises the parameter such as modulating system 551, encoding rate 552, time-interleaved length 553, and these parameters are different because of channel.More particularly, shown in the Lower Half of Figure 19, in the situation of ISDB-T standard, three kinds of pattern: DQPSK, the 16QAM and the 64QAM that have modulating system 551, five kinds of patterns of encoding rate 552 such as error correction Viterbi encoding rate, with four kinds of patterns of time-interleaved length 553, provide 60 kind of second parameter combinations that sends information altogether.
If exist 12 kind first to send the parameter of information and comprise part broadcast identifier 550, so, always have 24 kinds of combinations, amount to and provide the combination of 64 * 24=1440 kind.In the lower right corner of Figure 19, shown that the parameter of each channel is provided with example.But the operation in broadcasting station is complicated in the real digital TV broadcasting, can estimate that special parameter is selected in each broadcasting station from these parameters, therefore, and can be with parameter modeization.
Like this, shown in calcspar and the database among Figure 22 among Figure 21, send information Control part 556 and select by the descending of the frequency of the first transmission information 526, for example, 16 parameters, select first mode number 554 and those reference records in sending information data storehouse memorizer 557.Equally, the second transmission information 525 is also selected 16 parameters, that is, 4-position parameter and those reference records in the memory 557 that comprises database 559.
Like this, each broadcasting station can be expressed has a position, 16 * 16 kinds of pattern=8, promptly, all parameters of the transmission information of 1 byte data, therefore, if pattern within this scope, so, even only needs the memory capacity of 1KB with the corresponding transmission recording of information in 1000 radio station in the particular country.In the little cellular phone of memory capacity, this has the effect that reduces storage consumption.
Send information Control part 556 and carry out position and each radio station of control that frequency computation part and FREQUENCY CONTROL and position detection part 558 are judged the broadcasting station, this has improved the parameter hit rate.To illustrate in greater detail the operating procedure that this sends management information system later on.
W-CDMA (Wideband Code Division Multiple Access (WCDMA)) system as the main flow of cellular phone of future generation allows to use in Asia that comprises Japan and western countries the cellular phone of same type to carry out session.As shown in figure 21, T pattern cellular phone 501 of the present invention contains national test section.For example, when Japanese user comes the Europe or the U.S., detect country in can the national information from base station IDs and changed.This detection signal is circulated a notice of to sending information Control part 556, therefore, by changing modulating system, FFT length and the protection space coding rate etc. such as QPSK and QAM, also can be according to the outer broadcast singal of foreign broadcast standard receiving country.
(5-3) explanation of cellular phone
Utilize the calcspar of T pattern cellular phone 501 among Figure 21 now, illustrate to comprise the demodulation that is sent in interior down link signal that utilizes cellular phone.The signal that receives from antenna 531 is separated by duplexer 561, by front end 562 and filter 563 filtering with by demodulator 564 demodulation.Then, by A/D converter 565 conversion of signals is become the synchronizing signal of the despreading section 566 of digital signal and despreading CDMA signal according to sync section 567, reconstruct growth data.This signal is detected by test section 568, carries out Veterbi decoding by data decoder 569, converts voice signal to through output control part 570 with by Voice decoder 571.
Then, switching part 572 outputs to loud speaker 573 to voice signal, and perhaps, the LPF (low pass filter) 574 by allowing your band signal pass through outputs to ear port 575.By earphone 576 is connected with this ear port, the user can listen to the voice signal of reception.The present invention also receives TV broadcasting etc. to the cord 577 of earphone 576 as antenna, thereby, increased sensitivity.
The broadcast singal that the switching part 579 of TV receiving unit 578 makes reception switches between signal that receives by portable antenna 531 and the signal that utilizes the earphone cord to receive.In this case, according to the comparative result that signal level rating unit 588 is done, select and export to have the received signal of higher-wattage, or the signal that has high C/N value or have low error rate, therefore, in the situation of diversity antenna, obtain optimum receiving signal.Tuner 580 utilizes the frequency tuning signal of particular channel, and demodulation part 582 is from the parameter and the restituted signal of the first and second required transmission information (Figure 19) of demodulation control section 583 receiving demodulations.This OFDM demodulation method was once made detailed description, therefore,, omitted the explanation to it here.
The error correction parameter such as the Viterbi encoding rate that error correcting section 584 utilizes as shown in figure 19, reconstruct primary signal from restituted signal.Video Decoder 587 is decoded into vision signal and display part 590 to MPEG4 that receives from output 586 by output control part 570 or microwave signal etc. by display circuit 589 display images.In addition, secondary display circuit 591 is handled the data-signal in the broadcast singal of being included in from output control part 570, and, it is presented on the secondary display part 592.This flow process will be illustrated in following embodiment.
The operation of explanation cellular phone among Figure 21 during sending now.User's voice converts the signal of telecommunication to by microphone 594, through Voice decoder 595 compressions, is input to channel CODEC (codec) 596.On the other hand, the user utilizes the data of keyboard 593 inputs to be handled by output control part 570, and, in result, the data input channel CODEC 596 that will send to the base station.
This coding/decoding output signal is modulated into QPSK etc. by elementary modulator 597,, is converted to analog signal and is done further modulation by the modulator 601 that contains oscillator 603 by D/A converter 600 through ROF 599 on frequency band by expansion 598 expansions.This modulation signal is mixed mutually by the signal of blender 602 with oscillator 604, is amplified by power amplifier 605, through duplexer 561, sends from antenna 531.The operation of the transmission part 606 of Here it is T pattern cellular phone 501.
Like this, reception information that base station IDs that sends from cellular base stations 503 and receiving broadcast signal are required and demodulating information are received by the receiving unit 607 of T pattern cellular phone 501, and, these data are sent to the transmission information Control part 556 of TV receiving unit 578.Then, utilize the data of memory 557 such as sending information database 559, as the data-modulated channel frequency that utilizes FREQUENCY CONTROL part 581, handle or use the reception data.Then, be used to explain by oneself the demodulating control signals of regulation and control system part 583, divide 585 to utilize the optimal parameter setting of error correction and the instantaneous demodulation that the setting of optimal encoding code check is carried out by decoding control section, the shortest may the time in this signal of demodulation, so just produced the outstanding effect of instantaneous demonstration TV broadcasting, music broadcast or data broadcast content.
If this is the effect of unique requirement, so, the transmission part 606 among Figure 21 just there is no need.For this reason, in the situation of general portable type television set, only add the configuration that receiving unit 607 or utilization comprise the TV receiving unit 578 of transmission information Control part 556 of the present invention, just can obtain similar effect.
As Figure 18 (a) with (b), they have shown that the radiate radio waves of utilizing cellular base stations sends the example of the first transmission information 526 and the second transmission information 525, but, also can send to transmission information 528, the first transmission information 526 and the second transmission information 525 of the channel number in another broadcasting station etc. the data field separately of TV broadcasting or part broadcasting.
In this case, when portable receiver 501 these sides' of Figure 21 middle and lower part calcspar TV receiving unit 578 receives particular channel, from the transmission information in output 586 other radio station of output.The data of channel comprise the transmission information 528 (Figure 18) of channel in other radio station that can receive and the first transmission information 526 and the second transmission information 525 of relevant those channels in this zone.When this sends information when extraction in the output from Figure 21 586, add the transmission information of channel, and, its input is sent information Control part 556, information is recorded in the transmission information database 559.
During the program in the broadcasting station that is receiving particular channel, when channel is switched to one other channel, from send information database 559, extract the reception information of the channel in this other radio station, send the parameter that information Control part 556 is provided with various piece, carry out tuning, separate the mediation error correction, therefore, can export the channel in other radio station from the output 586 that is provided with first parameter.
So just having produced with reference is that condition of unknown is compared, and significantly shortens the effect of the time that is transformed into one other channel.In this case, not only send the transmission information in the broadcasting station in the current broadcast service area, and send the transmission information in the broadcasting station in the adjacent broadcasting service area, all make mobile reception more reliable.
In this case, by means of the ID of the base station of containing base station service area, send transmission information, this base station service area is corresponding with the broadcasting service area in the broadcasting station that has specific broadcasting station ID.Receiver is recorded in these data and sends in the information database (DB) 559.Then, ended to move,, also can discern to conciliate and readjust the distribution carry information as long as base station IDs is known with mobile unit even receive.
But after mobile unit had moved a very long segment distance, when receiving first, that regional parameter was unknown fully.Like this, when the reception termination of TV broadcasting and mobile unit were mobile, the transmission information of the base station of cellular phone was absolutely necessary.
Here, three kinds of demodulation methods will be described.First method is at first described.First method is for easy configuration, has only in Figure 21 under the hypothesis of TV receiving unit 578, changes the method for parameter according to the circulatory system.This first method is suitable for cheap portable TV or PDC.
Second method is the method that adds receiving unit 507 of the present invention among Figure 21.So just can receive the ID of cellular base stations.Send information Control part 556 because the present invention contains, therefore, can from base station IDs, discern the broadcasting station that service is being provided.Send information Control part 556 search base station ID, with according to this base station IDs with from time of temporal information part 610, the transmission information of the airtime in search and corresponding broadcasting station of current time from send information database 559, the corresponding date transmission information of correlated channels is sent to tuner 580 and error correcting section 584, thereby, even after mobile unit has taken place to move, also can the required channel of instantaneous output.When channel changes, use the transmission information of from broadcast singal, downloading or receiving.
This second method just described above and cellular base stations have no relation, and therefore, second method has except broadcasting, does not need the effect of other communications facility.In addition, second method has been used cellular base stations, still, has only used base station IDs, therefore, has the effect of not needing to change existing cellular base stations facility.Even adopted transmission information transmitting system of the present invention, owing to estimate in the whole world tens thousand of cellular base stations are arranged, this system can be supported gradually.In the process of this system of support, exist many base stations of not supporting this system, this is above-mentioned second kind of those effective and feasible zone.
For in above-mentioned second method with utilize configuration among Figure 21, from the base station, promptly, switch between the third method of back-up system reception transmission information fully, base station IDs test section 611 is detected the cellular signals that receives and is included only base station IDs and do not comprise transmission information, and this detection information is sent to transmission information Control part 556.Cellular phone utilizes base station IDs, and the transmission information in search and the corresponding broadcasting station of base station IDs if find this transmission information, so, is provided with parameter and receiving broadcast signal from send information database 557.If do not find this transmission information, so, change and the demodulation parameter setting values according to round-robin method.First data-signal that receives after moving will be taken time, and still, in case receive broadcast singal, just can download the transmission information in other radio station, therefore, even channel has been switched, also can export received signal at once.
In this case, connect specific website etc. by utilizing the cellular phone up link, request sends local transmission information and utilizes down link to download transmission information, also can have similar effect.
(5-4) explanation of cellular base stations
Then, utilize Figure 17 that the configuration and the operation of cellular base stations 503 are described.At first, overall arrangement is described.Cellular base stations 503 among Figure 17 contains cellular phone antenna 516 and transmission/receiving circuit 517, and, be connected with Control on Communication part 518 by the dedicated communication circuits among ATM etc.Several Control on Communication parts 518,518a and 518b in the zones of different is connected with the PDSL 520 of cellular phone company 564 by the backbone 519 with big transmission capacity, and, controlled in a concentrated manner.
The configuration of the additional function that contains the required transmission information of the broadcast reception of transmission as TV of the present invention is described then.Broadcast receiving aerial 551 is installed in the radio wave that receives this area cellular phone antenna 516 near, received signal amplifier section 602 amplifying signals of broadcast reception part 550 and tuner 580 tuning these signals.Allow signal eliminate part 1032, FFT 1033, test section 1034 and error correcting section 1035 at interval, export as numerical data through quadrature detector 1031, protection.The operation of this part has utilized Fig. 6 to be described, and therefore, omits the explanation to it.
By often carrying out this demodulation, can obtain and the tuning and required relevant transmission information of optimal parameter of demodulation for each channel.Broadcast reception information extraction part 542 among Figure 17 is extracted some or all of these parameters, they is sent to broadcast reception information add part 547.Then, this signal amplifies by sending part 621, and with as Figure 18 (a) and the transmission signal of the cellular phone (b) mix mutually.Then, signal is sent to T pattern cellular phone from antenna for base station 516, be used for broadcasting as the TV as tuning/demodulating information.
Then, the operation that sends information extraction part 542 is described.At first, sending information extraction part 542 is the information squares that are used for narrow district, and it calculates field intensity 535Z according to amplification factor and signal level from the output of amplifier section 620.Send information extraction part 542 and calculate this field intensity and distance, obtain the transmitted power 539Z in broadcasting station.From tuning part 580, obtain current transmitting channel 527Z, part broadcast channel 550 and transmission frequency 536Z.Obtain protection the part 1032 at interval than 538Z from protecting to eliminate at interval.From FFT part 1033, obtain FFT length 537Z.From demodulating information decoded portion 1036, obtain modulating system 551, the encoding rate such as the Viterbi encoding rate 552 and time-interleaved length 553.In the middle of these parameters, the parameter that sends information extraction part 542 is sent to transmission information and adds part 548, amplified by transmit amplifier 621, and, send to T pattern cellular phone of the present invention by cellular phone antenna 516.Sending information extraction part 544 is the information squares that are used for wide district, it extracts part 545 by the first information and second information extraction part 546 constitutes, and the first transmission message part 526Z and second that the parameter that transmission information extraction part 544 is extracted is sent to transmission information adding part 549 respectively sends message part 525Z.Then, these parameters are sent to T pattern cellular phone, perhaps,, they are sent to broadcast transmission information processing part 560 temporarily, then, send to cellular base stations 503 in order to send the programme information of Control on Communication part 518 by transmit amplifier 621.
In addition, broadcasting station 563 comprises that programme information sends part 562, by channel programme information and transmission information are sent to broadcast transmission information processing part 560, thereby can send to T pattern cellular phone and program downloading information and transmission information by cellular base stations 503.About programme information in this case, identical content is sent to all base stations in the service area, and for transmission information, send from a base station IDs to another base station IDs different or from a base station IDs group to the different content of corresponding another base station IDs group in broadcasting service area.
As implied above, send information parameter the base station can be received independently based on transmission information of the present invention for each cellular base stations is equipped with to obtain near the TV broadcast receiving aerial 551 of cellular antenna and each channel.This can be achieved system in this place, and, have the effect of simplified system configuration.
(5-5) send information management system
Exist several to send the operator scheme of information management system.Utilize each pattern of description of drawings below.
(5-5-1) parameter setting
At first utilize the flowchart text first method among Figure 23.In step 650a, at first open the mains switch (SW) of the simulator such as T pattern cellular phone, PDA or portable type TV.In step 650b, standby mode is configured to receive the down link of cellular base stations.In step 650c, obtain the base station IDs in the control information 521 (Figure 18) in the down link signal, and/or it is stored in the memory 557 (Figure 21).In step 650d, check whether down link signal comprises the transmission information 528 (Figure 18) of the broadcasting such as TV and/or the data of the first transmission information 526, or the identifier of indicating above-mentioned two segment informations to exist.If the result is " affirming ", process forwards step 650e to and if " negating ", process forwards step 650j to, three signs are set, and then, process forwards step 650k to.
Turn back to step 650d, if the result is " affirming ", process forwards step 650e to, obtains the transmission information 528 and/or the first transmission information 526, and/or it is recorded in the memory 557.In step 650f, whether the inspection down link signal comprises the second transmission information 525 or indicates the identifier of its existence.If the result " negates ", in step 650i, sign " 2 " is set, then, process forwards step 650k to.If the result is " affirming ", in step 650g, from down link data, obtain the second transmission information, perhaps, the information of obtaining is recorded in the memory 557.In step 650h, sign " 1 " is set.In step 650k, when receiving instruction " beginning to receive broadcasting " as the TV, that is, during the T mode instruction, the transmission information parameter received signal in once receiving before whether the judgement user utilizes and be used in step 650m.When the user does not have cuit, send information Control part 556 (Figure 21) and just determine it.According to the data that send in the information database 559, if since utilizing time control, since the preceding once reception in broadcasting station, also do not pass through certain hour or longer time, perhaps, if base station IDs 521 (Figure 18) is identical with preceding when once receiving that, process is goed ahead along " affirming " branch, otherwise branch gos ahead along " negating ", forwards step 651a to.Under the situation of " affirming ", process forwards step 650n to, utilizes the same channel that sends parameter before having to be provided with and receives and attempt to receive.If receive successfully, process forwards the step 650p with " affirming " character to, begins to receive.Get nowhere if receive, process forwards the step 651a among Figure 24 to.
When sign is " 1 " or " 2 " in step 651a, can determine at least to have obtained the transmission information and the first transmission information, and, in step 651b, on screen, show the channel that can receive transmission information 528 by demonstration field intensity group as menu screen.If receiver is a T pattern cellular phone, send identifier 550 according to the part in the first transmission information 526 among Figure 18, the signal that only can receive transmission information and the channel that carries out the part transmission is displayed on the display part 590 (Figure 21).When programme information sent the data of part 562 in receiving Figure 17, the programme information that shows different channels simultaneously had the user of making and selects the easier effect of program.When in step 651c, when the user receives the instruction of particular channel from inputs such as keyboards, process forwards step 651d to, if with flag=1 be " affirming ", forward step 651f to and if " negating ", this means flag=2 and can not obtain the second transmission information, therefore, process forwards step 651e to.In step 651e, tuning and utilize transmission information and first to send the above-mentioned particular channel of demodulates information, obtain the ground floor data, obtain demodulating information wherein, obtain the second transmission information and process and forward step 651f to.In step 651f, utilize the transmission information and/or the first transmission information and/or second to send demodulates information ground floor, the second layer and all more high-rise data, after the processing in step 651g, 651f, 651w, 651y and 651z, process forwards the step 652a among Figure 25 to.Turn back to the step 651a among Figure 24, under the situation of " negating ", flag=" 3 " therefore, can judge that the base station can only obtain the information of base station IDs.In this case, in step 651h, check comprise the transmission information relevant with the current time zone of relevant base station IDs transmission information whether in sending information database 559 (Figure 21).If " affirming ", in step 651i, obtain and the corresponding transmission information of base station IDs.When receiving the instruction that receives particular channel in step 651j, process forwards step 651k to, has a look at whether to have the second transmission information.If " affirming ", process forwards step 651f to, utilizes parameter demodulation ground floor, the second layer and more high-rise.If " negating ", process forwards step 651e to, reproduces the demodulating information of ground floor.To describe step subsequently later on, therefore, omit explanation here it.
Turn back to step 651h, if the result is " negating ", process forwards step 651m to, and, when waiting the instruction that receives the reception particular channel from the user, check that in step 651n cellular phone is in up link and sends prohibited mode, usual pattern is still under " T pattern " (dedicated broadcast receiving mode).If the result is " negating ", process forwards step 651p to, and, receive when obtaining the instruction that receives data from the user when send information Control part 556 (Figure 21) by phone, that is to say that under the situation of " affirming ", process forwards step 651q to.Step 651q is by the honeycomb fashion electric wire, on up link, connect certain database (DB) or URL (URL(uniform resource locator)) server, and, in step 651r, obtain or download and send information and/or programme information with the corresponding broadcast reception of relevant base station IDs and in step 651s, in addition record or upgrade the acquisition that sends in the information database 559 and send information and/or programme information, then, process forwards step 651k to.
Turn back to step 651n, when the result is " negating ", that is to say, send in up link under the situation of prohibited mode, process forwards step 651t to, the frequency of tuning particular channel and search send the operating frequency control table 609 (Figure 22) in the information database 559, as the parameter of the first transmission information 526.Then, from correlated channels ID, select to contain the channel id of the high information of operating frequency, the parameter of different piece is set, and/or change and the demodulation value of setting.Check in step 651u whether demodulation has achieved success and, reattempt demodulation if " negating " in step 651t, becomes frequency the highest inferior parameter to parameter change.Under can the situation of demodulation, that is to say, if " affirming ", in step 651v, the demodulation ground floor obtains demodulating information, and process forwards step 651f to and recovers.
Among the step 651f in Figure 24, utilize the first transmission information and second to send the demodulates information received signal, in step 651g, output and demonstration receive data, and, when in step 651w, be sure of that this output and demonstration have continued certain hour, that is to say, only under the situation of " affirming ", in step 651y, upgrade the frequency information that first and second of channel id sends information along increasing progressively direction.In step 651z, utilize the nearest transmission parameter value of respective channel ID to upgrade the data of the nearest parameter of nearest working time control table 613.Shown in the arrow among the figure, previous nearest parameter 615 move to time parameter 615 recently and previous time recently the data in the section of parameter 615 move in the 3rd near section.If the 3rd nearly parameter is nearest, it just is moved upwards up to nearest parameter 614.Therefore, if the nearest operating time is set, promptly, the parameter priority mode so, is used nearest parameter among the step 650m in Figure 23 recently, therefore, under the situation in the season that is suitable for receiving from the broadcasting station of the parameter of only using AD HOC, or change under the situation that sends parameter in every year, this time control model is suitable for.For each broadcasting station is provided with the time control model and the FREQUENCY CONTROL pattern is more effective.Then, along with cellular phone is moved, process forwards the step 652a among Figure 25 to.
(5-5-2) switching of broadcast channel
Utilize Figure 25 to illustrate now and move the method for between broadcast channel, switching according to cellular phone.
Change because move with cellular phone the base station, in step 652a, change base station IDs.Utilization is at the field intensity control program shown in the step 652b, and the present invention makes the broadcast channel with best field intensity obtain receiving.Used the example of TV platform in this manual, still, in fact, comprised TV broadcasting, music broadcast and data broadcasting, the present invention can be applicable to any of these broadcasting situations.In step 652b, shown the method for from the position of the positional information of the transmitting antenna of each TV platform and base station, calculating the distance between these two radio station.Cellular phone comprises position detection part 558 as shown in figure 21.The W-CDMA system especially can receive and power controlling simultaneously from three base stations, so that the recipient can receive the signal with best power, therefore, power control information 611 shown in Figure 180 makes and can find out the relative position of cellular phone and base station by the calculating such as triangulation technique.In case the relation of the position between base station and each broadcast antenna is known, so, can accurately know the distance between each broadcast antenna and the cellular phone.In the situation that can accept approximate distance, can use the distance between base station and the broadcast antenna.Field intensity 535 among Figure 18 comprises the field intensity of each broadcasting station in the base station.In the situation that can accept approximate distance, can use this field intensity data.
In the 2nd of step 652b, along with base station IDs changes, the field intensity control section 612 among Figure 21 relatively moves the data of the field intensity 535 in each broadcasting station, front and back by computing, thereby, the broadcasting station is divided into three groups; One group of its field intensity moves with cellular phone and increased field intensity strengthens the broadcasting station, one group of its field intensity moves with cellular phone and the field intensity that weakens weakens broadcasting station and one group of broadcasting station that its field intensity remains unchanged.
In next step 652c, if the field intensity in current reception broadcasting station drops to first fixed value following (under the situation of " affirming "), process forwards step 652d to and under the situation of " negating ", process turns back to step 652a.When in step 652d, the current broadcast radio station does not belong to field intensity when weakening broadcasting station group (" negating "), process turns back to step 652b, with under the situation of " affirming ", in step 652e, check the same services ID that whether exists as the identifier of the programme content of indicating the current broadcast radio station, promptly, another new broadcasting station with identical content, if " negating ", process forwards step 652I to and if " affirming ", when in next step 652f, when the field intensity in new broadcasting station was equal to or greater than second value (affirming), process jumped to step 652h.If " negating ", when in next step 652g, the field intensity in new broadcasting station is better than the field intensity in current broadcast radio station and does not belong to field intensity when strengthening broadcasting station group (" negating "), process jumps to step 652I, with if " affirming ", in next step 652h, beginning has channel switch in the middle of the new broadcasting station with same services ID the channel in the new broadcasting station of high field intensity, then, process forwards the step 653a among step Figure 26 to.
Refer to as the step 652I of several steps redirect destination and not exist service ID identical, that is, have the new broadcasting station of same program content with the current broadcast radio station.Therefore, the channel that receiving of user need change over the different one other channel of service content.In step 652i, display message " can change channel? " and when in step 652j, during user input instruction " OK ", perhaps, when default settings " OK ", process forwards step 652k to.In step 652k, begin to select new broadcasting station, check in step 652m whether field intensity is equal to or greater than certain value.If " negating ", process turns back to step 652k and if " affirm ", check in step 652n whether the broadcasting station belongs to field intensity and weaken the broadcasting station group, if " affirming ", process turns back to step 652k, with if " negating ", process forwards step 652p to.
In step 652p, the frequency information of the channel id in relevant new broadcasting station in the search work FREQUENCY CONTROL table 609 (Figure 22) is to find out the new broadcasting station with high frequency of utilization.Under the situation of " negating ", if repeating step 652k to 652p with find broadcasting station (" affirming "), process forwards step 652q to, receives the highest new broadcasting station of frequency of utilization, then, process forwards the step 653a among step Figure 26 to.Even cellular phone is moved, field intensity control program of the present invention also can be selected the strongest channel of field intensity, therefore, always can receive broadcast service under the optimum reception condition.
(5-5-3) seamless channel switches
Figure 26 shown by the broadcast reception signal, or switches at two interchannels from server or base station by the honeycomb fashion channel, obtains the flow chart of ad hoc approach of the transmission information in new broadcasting station.In step 653a,, and from the broadcast reception signal, obtain the first or second transmission information in new broadcasting station not only from the base station.At first, check in step 653b whether flag=1 sets up.If " affirming ", from the base station, obtain all transmission information, therefore, process forwards step 653j to.If " negating ", process forwards step 653c to, and whether the broadcast singal of checking current reception in step 653c comprises with the corresponding base station IDs of area code or new broadcast channel, other channel sends information 528 (Figure 18), the first or second transmission information 526 or 525.If " affirming "; process forwards step 653d to; obtain transmission information and when being necessary; it is recorded among the transmission information D B; then, process forwards step 653j to, utilizes the first or second transmission information in new broadcasting station; protecting interim, switch to new channel from current channel.In this case,, omitted the step of demodulation ground floor before demodulation, protected interim to finish switching soon because the transmission information and the first or second transmission information were known.This has under the situation of not interrupting Data Receiving, that is, and and the outstanding effect of switching channels seamlessly.In step 653k, send the new channel of demodulates information and in step 653m according to first or second, export and/or show new channel data, and, check in step 653n whether the new channel of output reaches certain hour or longer.If " negating ", if continue to check and, in step 653p, increase by frequency of utilization information and renewal operating frequency table 609 that the first transmission information and second relevant with channel id with new channel sends information " affirm ".Simultaneously, upgrade the nearest temporal information of nearest working time control table 613 (Figure 22).
Turn back to step 653c (Figure 26), if the result negates that in step 653f, whether display part inquiry user obtains transmission information by the honeycomb fashion channel.If " affirming ", in step 653g, on up link, send the address or the URL of information source.Then, in step 653h, send base station IDs and required channel, in step 653i, receive the first and second transmission information and it is recorded in and send among the information D B.Then, process forwards step 653j to and carries out along identical step.
On the other hand, if the result in step 653f is " negating ", switching channels in step 653q, and, if there is no send information, search for transmitting channel and channel switch is arrived other channel.If in step 653f, also do not find the first transmission information, in step 653r, search for the first transmission information by repetition test, the demodulation ground floor, with the acquisition demodulating information, and, the demodulation second layer, if the result of step 653s is " OK ", process forwards above-mentioned steps 653m to.If " negating ", repeating step 653r.
Follow said process, do not support the present invention and the base station IDs that just can receive even therefrom receive the home base stations of data, but, since the broadcast reception signal in each radio station comprise transmission information, with the corresponding first and second transmission information of base station IDs in other radio station, the present invention has the seamless effect that switches to another broadcasting station from a broadcasting station.In addition, even without finding above-mentioned service, also can obtain from server by the honeycomb fashion channel, this makes and can obtain transmission information in any environment and seamlessly switch at interchannel.
(5-5-4) at the base station Notification Office under the situation of the broadcast channel number among the service,
Figure 27 has described the channel that utilizes the broadcasting station common, for different broadcasting stations provide the process of realm identifier ID and the effect that reaches.In step 654a, the base station sends channel number and the broadcasting station realm identifier ID or the broadcasting station special I D in broadcasting station.In step 654b, cellular phone receives this information, and, in step 654c, check whether broadcasting station special I D of ID.If " affirming ", process forwards step 654d to, waits for the instruction of receive channel (n).When instruction arrives, in step 654e, utilize to send the transmission information whether information D B inspection exists the broadcasting station, and if there is the broadcasting station, process forwards the step 655a among Figure 28 to.If " negating ", process turns back to step 654d, because in fact it is not special I D, tuning or utilization contains the highest this information of transmission demodulates information transmission information, channel id of operating frequency.
(5-5-5) renewal frequency control table
Figure 28 has described when being equipped with FREQUENCY CONTROL table 609 (Figure 22) for each channel id, the method for the priority of control frequency and renewal frequency information or frequency control data.
Whether step 655a judgement can utilize the ground floor of the first transmission message pick-up Ch (n).If " negating ", process forwards step 655t to, and n=0 is set, and in next step 655u, the parameter whether n=n+1 and judgement can utilize the first transmission information to have priority n is set carries out demodulation (step 656a).If " affirming ", process forwards step 656b to, checks to receive whether continued certain hour or longer.If " affirming ", increase the frequency information (step 656c) that first of this n parameter or first sending mode sends information.When the result of step 656b be " negating " the time, skips steps 656c.When in step 656d, (n-1) frequency information switches n and (n-1) priority during less than this n frequency information (affirming) back and forth in step 656e.Then, process forwards step 655b to.Here, turn back to step 656a, if the result is " negating ", process forwards step 656g to, by changing the parameter of the first transmission information, attempt demodulation, till n becomes greater than n (LAST), and, if " affirming ", process forwards above-mentioned steps 656b to.But, when n becomes greater than n (LAST), in step 656h, change first parameter that sends information, up to can demodulation till it.When first parameter that sends information obtains separating mediation in step 656i, reception has continued certain hour or when longer, if with in step 656j, n (LAST) frequency information is equal to or less than certain value, in step 656k, this transmission information is sent the control table of information data renewal frequency as n (LAST) first.Perhaps, this transmission information is upgraded as the nearest data 614 of nearest working time control table 613 comprised other data frequency control table.Then, process forwards above-mentioned steps 656d to.
On the other hand, turn back to step 655a, if the result is " affirming ", process forwards step 655b to, and n=0 is set, in next step 655d, n+1 is used as n, in step 655e, utilize the operating frequency control table 609 among Figure 22, or the n operating frequency or the high precedence information of nearest operating frequency of working time control table 613 are attempted demodulation recently.In the situation of demodulation, that is to say, under the situation of " affirming ", in step 655f, check to receive and whether continued certain hour or longer, if with the result in step 655f be " affirming ", in step 655g, increase the n frequency information that second of operating frequency control table 609 sends information, perhaps, the second n frequency information that sends information of nearest working time control table 613 is recorded in the section of nearest class 6 14, and, the grade in the new rank of other parameter is added 1.If in step 655h, the n frequency information is higher than (n-1) frequency information, in step 655i, switch this order of two back and forth.Then, in step 655k, receiving broadcast signal.
Here, turn back to step 655e, when the result was " negating ", if in step 655m, n did not surpass end value, and process turns back to above-mentioned steps 655d.If n surpasses end value, demodulation ground floor in step 655n is to obtain the transmission information and the demodulation second layer in the demodulating information.When in step 566p, receive and to have continued certain hour or when longer and in step 655q, under the situation of time control model recently, this reference record in class 6 14 recently, to reduce other new rank.Under the situation of FREQUENCY CONTROL, when the last frequency information of n is equal to or less than certain value, in step 655r, substitute this parameter with the final parameter of n, upgrade and write down this parameter.When the last frequency information of n is not less than certain value, receiving broadcast signal in step 655k.As implied above, owing to can the transmission information to each broadcasting station carry out FREQUENCY CONTROL under the FREQUENCY CONTROL pattern, when having the transmission parameter in many kinds of broadcasting stations, this pattern is effective.And for the broadcasting station that changes transmission information in the long period such as annual or per season, the working time control pattern is effective recently.When existing a few to send parameter, the working time control pattern also is effective recently.Said method has produced the effect that improves the hit rate of transmission information.
Figure 29 shown and preceding a kind of identical method, by means of this method, in step 657i, with broadcasting station ID and base station IDs interrelates and will send in the information Control database being registered in.Then, in step 657j, changed into such as shown in figure 22 send parameter mode, have AD HOC such as first mode number 554 and second mode number 555, and, in step 557k, register them, thereby, the effect of remarkable minimizing registration data amount produced.
(6) the 6th embodiment
The embodiment of the new business prototype of utilizing cellular phone 501 will be described now.Figure 30 is the business procedure figure of this business prototype.
(6-1) cellular phone
At first, the cellular phone of using in this embodiment is described.Figure 31 is that secondary display part 592 is contained in the front view and the display part 590 of cellular phone 501.Figure 31 (a) has shown the display part 590 of display menu screen, and Figure 31 (b) has shown the display part 590 under bar code display mode or the BC pattern.Under the BC pattern, secondary display part 592 show bar font codes.
Figure 32 has shown when display part 590 is furnished with colour display functions, the layout of the image 701 of display unit of the present invention.Shown in Figure 32 (b), 702 the top in the boundary line is being arranged in order the color filter plate with three kinds of colors of RGB along horizontal direction.Therefore, express a pixel in the horizontal direction and need three unit 700.If supposing " L " is the distance between the adjacent cells, so, a pixel has the spacing of 3L.The code-bar of attempting to utilize traditional color display unit to utilize bar code 703 causes 3L or bigger spacing as code-bar 703,703a and 703b, fails to demonstrate code-bar 704,704a, 704b and the 704c of the slice font code shown in Figure 32 (d).
Specifically, as shown in figure 34, bar code reader 708 general using red lasers or red beam are as the light source 709 of luminous component 710, therefore, light beam passes the R filter 705 shown in the profile of Figure 33 (a), and by the short G filter 706 of wavelength and the filter action of B filter 707, the light quantity of passing significantly reduces.For this reason, can stably read, should be widened to 3L or bigger to the spacing of code-bar in order to make the bar code reader that contains red light source.Especially under the situation of the little cellular phone in display part, attempt the show bar font code and reduced amount of information significantly.
The present invention makes thin code-bar 704 obtain showing by be equipped with secondary display part 592 in that part of display part 590.Shown in Figure 32 (c), the colour filter flaggy under boundary line 702 is formed by making bar code obtain the monochromatic transparent filter that shows.The colour filter flaggy has the spacing of 100 μ m along vertical direction, and utilizes present technique, can be the magnitude of 30 μ m along the pel spacing of horizontal direction.Therefore, owing to can show that like that spacing is the slice font code of 30 μ m shown in the image pattern 32 (d), even little display part also can show the bar code of big data.
The cutaway view of Figure 33 (a) and (b) shown that respectively A-A ' part and B-B ' part in Figure 32 cut the structure of the present invention that obtains.Colored display part 724 among Figure 33 (a) begins to comprise reflector 713, polarising sheet 714 and substrate of glass 715 from the bottom.On substrate of glass 715, form transistor 716 and electrode 717, form color filter plate 720 and ITO 719 in the inside of upper glass plates 721 and begin polarising sheet 722 in the outside of upper glass plates 721.
Between upper glass plates 721 and lower glass plate 715, inject liquid crystal material.Incident light 711a, 711b that comes from the outside and 771c are by polarising sheet 722 polarization, and through liquid crystal 718, liquid crystal 718 is passed through in body 713 reflections that are reflected once more, through polarising sheet 722, becomes reverberation 712a, 712b and 712c.The polarizing angle of reverberation 712 and intensity are controlled by the voltage that change is applied on the liquid crystal.
At this moment, be under the situation of white light at incident light, color filter plate part 720 absorbs white light, thereby generates the reverberation of RGB.But when as bar code reader 708, when light source had ruddiness, R filter 705 did not absorb, reflection ray.But the absorption of G filter 706 increases and B filter 707 has almost absorbed all light.Therefore, attempting the show bar font code can make B filter 707 and G filter 706 are identified as code-bar mistakenly.
The present invention has used the substrate of glass 715 that is made of a display unit, and has constructed shown in Figure 33 (b), has the secondary display part 592 of the hyaline layer 723 that does not contain colour filter flaggy 720.For this reason, when incident light 711 is ruddiness, stand identical decay through the reverberation 713 of any pixel cell 700, therefore, show that bar code on the secondary display part 592 can not make in addition highdensity code-bar by wrong identification.This has just produced the effect that shows jumbo bar code.
In this case, shown in figure 32, the present invention has used unit 700 and the secondary display part 592 that has same widths with the colored display part as main display part.Shown in the unit 700 of Figure 32, by at least the breadth length ratio of monochrome cells being arranged to 1: 2 or bigger, identical display unit can be shared with secondary display part in colored display part.Owing to only, must only use transparent material to replace color filter plate, therefore, only need to add one procedure for the zone of secondary display part.If hyaline layer 723 forms by thickening ITO layer 719, so, need not to increase operation and just can make, this is convenient to produce in batches.
Display unit of the present invention is used for needs 3 or 4 bar codes that will show such as electronic clearing system.Attempt show bar font code 3 or occasion a great deal of trouble for 4 times, and, the processing time increased.
For this is improved, display device of the present invention has been equipped with as shown in figure 31, and near the optical detection part secondary display part 592 divides 725, to detect the light from bar code reader.Light source 709 for the luminous component 710 of bar code reader 708 generally uses ruddiness.As shown in figure 35, this light divides 725 to detect by optical detection part.In order to distinguish stray light and to read light, optical detection part divides 725 light input window 727 to be furnished with the color filter plate 726 that only allows ruddiness to pass through.This color filter plate can reduce the optical noise that becomes interference.The signal that detects is measured by luminous intensity measurement part 728 and light measure portion input time 729, introduce in continuous signal test section 731 and the pulse signal test section 732 by separating part 731, its display update is become new bar code and pass through the bar code demonstration that display circuit 734 upgrades secondary display part 592 by bar code display control section 733.
This process will utilize the flow chart among Figure 36 to be illustrated.Bar code shows from step 661a, in step 661b, n=0 is set, and in step 661c, adds n=1 and in step 661d, shows the n bar code.When in step 661e, when optical detection part divides 725 to detect the light that bar code reader reads, whether judgement exists light quantity to be equal to or greater than the incident light of certain value I1 at certain hour t1 or in the longer time in step 661f, so that check, look at it whether is light from continuous radiation type bar code reader.If be " affirming " here, judgement is the light from bar code reader, and whether judgement n is end value in step 661h.If " affirming ", process finishes and if " negating ", process turns back to step 661c, and n is added 1, and, go up demonstration n bar code in secondary display part 592 (Figure 35), that is, and next bar code.
Turn back to step 661f,, in step 661g, check the radiation that whether has any sweep type bar code reader if the result is " negating ".Have particular light I2 and reach certain hour t2 (short pulse signal of t1＞t2) reaches certain frequency n 1 or more times detecting, with in step 661j, passed through certain hour t3 and (under the situation of t2＜t3), judged that the sweep type bar code reader read.In step 661n, if n is an end value, in step 661i, process finishes.If not end value, in step 661c, n is added 1.Therefore, bar code reader t1 in second radiation read light, automatic display of new bar code one by one, therefore, the user need not to carry out any operation and upgrades bar code.
(6-2) explanation of total business prototype
Figure 30 shown by checking and bought, and accepts product and utilizes the business procedure figure of the business prototype that T pattern cellular phone 501 pays.At first, in step 660a, broadcasting station 502 utilizes radio wave that product purchase process software and product data are sent to cellular phone 501, the product purchase process software is to use the World Wide Web (WWW) descriptive language, for example, the program write as of the JAVA that is used for the HTML (HTML) of PC (personal computer), the BML (broadcast markup language) that is used to broadcast or is used for mobile device.
The user utilizes the product purchase process software to set up a web site on server and opens the homepage of buying product.In step 660b, the user selects virtual shop 740 and utilizes the up link 507 of cellular phone, by cellular phone corporate server 742, internet 741, Control on Communication part 743 and virtual shop's server 744, accesses virtual shop 740.
In step 660c, cellular base stations 503 utilizes down link 506 to send product information and standard price information.In step 660d, the user selects product, service and ticket and utilizes up link 570 that ordering information is sent to virtual shop 740.In step 660e, the information of relevant method of payment, price, discount rebate coupon etc. is sent to the user.
In step 660f, the user selects method of payment in the shop that the discount rebate coupon is arranged, promptly, on the actual store such as cheap shop, verify, pay or settle accounts and accept the method for product, and, utilize up link, information, and user's cellular phone number sends to the virtual shop.
In step 660g, virtual shop 740 checks the price rebate rebate coupon, then, the arithmetical discount price, the number of registration that encryption interrelates product information and discounted cost and user's cellular phone number, further encrypt it and utilize down link 506 or send it to the user by Email.In step 660h, the number of registration of order has been registered in the number of registration memory 747 registration indications of cellular phone 501 with the n number of registration.
When the finishing dealing with of system, in step 660i, user 746 is carrying cellular phone, goes to the actual store 748 of user's appointment such as cheap shop.In step 660j, the user becomes the BC pattern to mode switch, prepares on secondary display part 592, utilizes bar code to show m the data such as n number of registration, product IDs, discounted cost m time one by one, and, at first show first bar code.
In step 660k, the employee of actual store 748 utilizes the bar code of bar code reader 708 reading displayed on the secondary display part 592 of display part 590 that is connected with POS (point of sale) terminal 750.
Respond to reading light, cellular phone 501 is according to the detection signal of test section 725, changes and show bar font code m time.Perhaps, as Figure 43 or shown in Figure 44, cellular phone 501 shows m bar code one by one in certain intervals.In step 660m, when bar code reader 708 had been read the m bar code, bar code reader 708 sent to virtual shop 740 to data by clearing houses 900.
In step 660n, the virtual shop checks number of registration, honeycomb fashion ID, product IDs, discounted cost etc., and, if " OK ", so, in step 660p, the information such as discounted cost, product IDs etc. is sent to POS terminal 750 by clearing houses 900.In step 660q, POS terminal 750 is utilized credit card etc., balance an account by discounted cost, and, in case finish clearing, just product is consigned to the user.
(6-3) system detail
To utilize Figure 37 to illustrate in greater detail Figure 30 below.Purchase order is sent to server 801 from the cellular phone 501 that comprises client computer 800.Passing through the cellular phone line, after client computer 800 receives cellular phone number 804 bridge media that is recorded in such as SIM (SIM system information management) card 803, user ID 805, payment information, shipment information, positional information 816, server 801 is specified an assigned I D, to control this incident.
Simultaneously, the inventory database 815 in the shop 748 of the contiguous store information 819 of server by utilizing is checked the product inventory situation, and is selected shop in stock.In addition, server by utilizing temporal information 817 is provided rebate coupon ID, and, it is registered in rebate coupon controls database in 820.When the user selects specific actual store 748 from contiguous store information 819, when the order button of selection specific products and input information, this information is sent to server 801 by cellular phone.
In case receive the purchase request of specific products, server 801 just utilizes assigned I D 806, with relative clients database 812, inventory database 810, order database 811 with utilize client computer ID 814 such as the cellular phone number 804 of client computer 800 and/or the purchase information and the client computer ID client table 809 of user ID 805 combined.Then, the actual store 748 that server is selected to the user sends selected product, the information relevant with assigned I D 806, utilize discount rate according to rebate coupon control database 820 product values 823 that calculate, the information about the rebate coupon closing date, purchase closing date, product IDs 824 and rebate coupon discount rate 825, so as actual store 748 information stores in the purchase database 822 of POS terminal 750.
When the consumer visits actual store 748, when selecting the product that will buy and pressing the BC mode switch with cellular phone 501, circulation bar code of the present invention is displayed on the display part 590, is read by bar code reader 708, and, read assigned I D 806 at least.Extract the amount of money 823 and the rebate coupon discount rate 822 of product in the purchase database 822 from memory, calculate purchasing price, it is presented on the POS terminal 750, and, according to the clearing delivered product.When utilizing credit card to settle accounts, settle accounts by communication.
This system allows to need not to use telecommunication circuit when buying, just can check, thereby, can verify at once and quicken to handle.This system is for the clearing in cheap shop, or people to arrange the booking of team in the theater porch be effective.If utilize cellular phone etc. to finish settlement process in advance, so, this system takes time hardly, thereby, can manage many users.
(6-4) actual ecommerce
The example of the actual commercial affairs that utilize above-mentioned business prototype then, is described.As the example of this product, suppose to require to make a reservation in advance.According to current plane ticket booking system, the user subscribes by phone or personal computer, receives number of registration, and the visit information platform is oral or tell the employee number of registration with a piece of paper.The employee manually imports number of registration, and it is checked in the center, then, and user-pay and reception air ticket.By means of the present invention, the user can utilize cellular phone 501, can buy reservation anywhere, and, need not oral notification data and on a piece of paper, be up to, can be on the display part 590 of cellular phone 501 demonstrate checking number and number of registration by bar code.
The present invention can utilize and the identical process of the sort of process that illustrates the user in Figure 30, obtain ticket by cellular phone.The n virtual shop 740 of at first, user capture sell tickets or concert admission ticket and the product (step 660b) of selection such as air ticket or admission ticket.User's handle relevant with air ticket, require the information of exact date, concrete time, specific purposes ground, the attribute information such as the close seat of passage to send to virtual shop 740.In the situation of admission ticket, the user sends the information about concrete concert, exact date, concrete time or concrete time and concrete seat and the expectation admission fee in concrete scope.
In step 660c, virtual shop 704 sends product information.In the situation of air ticket, the order that virtual shop 740 increases progressively with admission fee sends relevant to the expectation date, go to the expectation destination, the information of air ticket that also has the flight of vacant place, and, like that, finally information is presented on the display part 590 of cellular phone 501 shown in the image pattern 31 (C).
That is to say that the 1st row of tabulation has shown flight number, the departure time or specified time of arrival, the sum of expectation vacant place, for example, lowest fare is that 99 dollars flight also has 25 seats, perhaps, the seat number at demonstration and user's the immediate seat of preference, for example, " 14B ".The capable air ticket that shows that n is cheap of n.In the situation of the admission ticket of film, concert and amusement park etc., the order that this tabulation increases progressively with admission fee or distance or show the performance of identical content or attract thing with the order of preference.
In the situation of amusement park, after having bought admission ticket, the right that can subscribe different facilities or obtain to subscribe different facilities.In this case, shown in Figure 38 and Figure 31 (E), cellular phone 501 at first receives the relevant information that attracts the free space situation in thing or restaurant from the center, set up the tabulation that attracts thing or restaurant and tabulation is presented on the display part 590 can subscribe order that entry time increases progressively.
When using the cellular phone line, the user sends to center and the information that receives relevant free space situation from the center to request, in the situation of unidirectional data broadcasting, information or the reservation state information data many times that repeat relevant free space situation are broadcasted in the mode of circulation in the center.The user selects from loop-around data, obtains and show the information of the attraction thing that he selects.
Figure 31 (E) has shown concrete demonstration.This tabulation has shown " cable car ",, attracts that name claims, " 11:30 " that is, that is, ticket reserving time, " 14 " number, that is, all the other numbers that can subscribe, " A " district promptly, attract the position of thing in the amusement park.The order that shows in the tabulation is corresponding to the incremental order of entry time, perhaps, be equivalent in the amusement park to attract the gps system of above-mentioned position, user's cellular phone 501 of thing, from the positional information such as base station IDs of base station or from the positional information 816 of the position detection part such as direction sensor 558 (Figure 37) etc.Like this, attraction thing or performance near the cellular phone search cellular phone 501, the order that increases progressively with distance shows, thereby, make the user can easily choose nearer attraction thing.In the situation at the restaurant, cellular phone is set up tabulation with the order of price increases, and shows this tabulation.If the time quite early, so, show the discounted cost in certain hour at interval.
Shown this process among the step 827a of the flow chart in Figure 38 and the 827b.In step 827c, cellular phone 501 obtains the same day about attracting the information in thing and restaurant at the homepage of the virtual shop of visit amusement park on the internet.The user selects the concrete thing that attracts in the middle of them, in step 827d, import with the reservation tupe, with ID number of the admission ticket 832 (Figure 30) that the user is had, or the password that writes on when being necessary in the admission ticket 832 is manually imported in the cellular phone 501 (step 827e).When member of family etc. needs more admission ticket, input several ID and password.
In step 827f, cellular phone is these admission tickets ID, cellular phone ID and attract thing ID to send to the center.Whether in the situation that attracts thing to subscribe, the center utilizes timer, effective according to the reservation admission ticket that this admission ticket inspection was provided in the past.In this case, because certain situation if the right of the specific admission ticket ID of current use is invalid, so, is provided with the sign that indication bans use of specific admission ticket ID in central database, therefore, (step 827g) forbidden in the use of admission ticket.If the right to use is still effective, so, the center is provided and is subscribed admission ticket or interim admission ticket.
At this time point, because admission ticket away from ticket machine, can not be provided in the center.Therefore, checking number is provided at the center, that is, interim admission ticket information is encrypted it and it is sent to cellular phone 501.Cellular phone 501 is preserved this information in the memory 802 (Figure 37) (step 827k).More particularly, the title of memory stores reservation attraction thing, time started, position, authorization information etc.According to above-mentioned time started information, cellular phone 501 certain hour before the time started drives the loud speaker or the oscillating component of cellular phone 501, with this part thing of prompting user, and, urge the user to go to that place.
Then, the user goes at the equipment of entering 828 or the ticket machine 829 that attract the thing porch from the place of inlet.Cellular phone 501 inputs are subscribed and are provided or allow the admission tupe.If passed through certain hour or longer, perhaps, this time has exceeded the scope of subscribing the stipulated time, and the use prohibitory sign is set, and therefore, can not accept the process (step 827j) among step 827k and the 827p.
In step 827m, whether the device id of inspection such as the telephone number of cellular phone 501 contrasts admission ticket ID is registered in the central database, and if be registered, process jumps to step 827q.If be registered, omit checking inspection to portable terminal, it is unique that what will do is that admission ticket is inserted in the card reader 831.
If also be not registered, portable terminal utilizes bar code etc. to show checking number.If the amount of information that shows is very big, use bluetooth (Bluetooth) and bar code to show both, replace verifying number.Shown in Figure 31 (b), the communication token or the id information of checking mutually on the display part 590 of cellular phone 501, have been shown.Bar code reader 708 (Figure 37) reads this bar code, to obtain mutual checking, communication token or id information.Under the situation of one-dimensional bar code, use to have the bar code reader of one dimension transducer and under the situation of two-dimensional bar, use the bar code reader that has the dimension sensor such as video camera.
Then, cellular phone 501 passes through bluetooth, send/receive/from the information of ticket machine 829 (Figure 30) etc., thereby, can between specific POS terminal 750 and particular cell phone 501, set up reliable communication and prevent misoperation or swindle (step 827n).
In the porch, people are arranging team, in the area of communications services such as bluetooth and radio LAN (local area network (LAN)) some portable terminals are arranged, therefore, be difficult to recognition machine with which terminal communication.The present invention reads in the mutual messaging parameter such as the bar code token on the display part of the portable terminal in porch, and, utilize those parameters to communicate.So just can discern a communication counterpart, significantly improve confidentiality and prevented misoperation.
Shown in 592a (Figure 31), except the token that utilizes the big two-dimensional bar of the capacity of display, also send the big capacity encryption key that is used for coded communication, and, utilize this encryption key that allows high secure communication, carry out radio communication mutually.Here the example of having showed bluetooth still, utilizes radio LAN IEEE802.11a.11b also can obtain similar effect.
Then, in step 827p, bar code reader 708 reads checking number and in Figure 30, when whether correct the center of virtual shop's 740 indications check and the result of calculation of judgement checking number when that process forwards the permission pattern among the step 827r to.In the situation of the pattern that enters in step 827t, open and enter 830 among Figure 30, make the user enter the place (step 827u) that attracts thing, concert or performance.After having appreciated the attraction thing, the next thing that attracts of request is tabulated in the step 827a on top.
Turn back to step 827r, under the situation of subscribing the ticketing pattern, in step 827s, ticket machine 829 is provided and is subscribed admission ticket, the user can receive actual reservation admission ticket 832, and, when the ticket reserving time then, the user can pass and enter by inserting in the card reader 831 subscribing admission ticket.At this moment, attract the mark of thing to be arranged to " opening (ON) ", the user can not illegally be entered for the second time being prohibited from entering.Then, in step 827r, the center stops to provide any new checking number or the reservation admission ticket relevant with original admission ticket ID at certain time intervals, to prevent that in the same period providing two or more subscribes admission tickets.Above-mentioned reservation also can be set use prohibitory sign.
In the situation of amusement park, when the someone withdrawed from and reenter, for the people who verifies that this once withdrawed from, system utilized these people of checking such as UV ink.But, utilize bar code of the present invention to show and make checking become possibility.When entering, the prohibitory sign that enters of admission ticket ID is arranged to " opening ".User in of short duration appearance has under the situation of portable terminal, reads admission ticket ID from admission ticket, utilizes bar code to show portable terminal ID, and bar code reader reads bar code and is arranged to " closing " entering prohibitory sign.When reentering, read admission ticket ID and portable terminal ID equally, and, check to enter prohibitory sign.
Under the situation of legal use, admission ticket ID and portable terminal ID are complementary and enter prohibitory sign is " closing ", therefore, allows to reenter and the equipment 823 of entering is opened door.After entering, be arranged to " opening " and prevented from illegally to enter entering prohibitory sign.In this case, the bar code of portable terminal shows can realize the virtual electronic admission ticket alone, need not to use admission ticket in kind.
The above-mentioned system that enters makes the user buy the electronics admission ticket by WEB in advance, obtains checking ID, and it is stored in the memory, shows checking ID and is arranged to " opening " entering prohibitory sign with bar code.When withdrawing from, system reads the checking ID of portable terminal, entering that prohibitory sign is arranged to " closing " and when reentering, reading checking ID and be arranged to " opening " entering prohibitory sign, like this, has prevented any swindle.
Said method makes the user can obtain to obtain subscribing the right of admission ticket anywhere.Therefore, this has makes the user need not to visit the place that attracts thing, just can obtain to obtain to subscribe the effect of the right of admission ticket.In step 827e, in case registered admission ticket ID and password, just they can be registered in the memory 802 of portable terminal 501 (Figure 34), therefore, need not input for the second time.In addition, in case in step 827n and 827p, carried out the checking of portable terminal, or utilize fixed terminal to verify, after this only utilize admission ticket ID just can verify.Consequently, when entering for the second time for another attracts thing, there is no need on the same day, read bar code once more in the porch, this has by utilizing portable terminal only to subscribe and allow inlet machine or reservation ticket machine read admission ticket, the effect that just can make the user can obtain admission ticket or subscribe admission ticket.
Above-mentioned example is the situation of amusement park and performance, but, subscribe by utilizing portable terminal, allow the gate on airport read bar code and to obtain seat ticket, or allow machine read bar code and allow the user directly board by the gate, identical process also can be applicable to the situation of air ticket.
(6-5) the bar code display packing 1
Then, the object lesson that shows the method that is used in the bar code in the ecommerce according to the present invention is described.Figure 31 (b) utilizes two types bar code, that is, two-dimensional bar 592a and one-dimensional bar code 592 are expressed identical data.At first, when data hour, two-dimensional bar 592a and one-dimensional bar code 592 do not change their display mode.
Then, when data were relatively large, two-dimensional bar 592a did not change its display mode, and one-dimensional bar code 592 is based on timesharing, several display modes that the circulation display data content is different, thereby, show the big data that are equivalent to two-dimensional bar indirectly.
When data were very big, two-dimensional bar 592a changed its display mode, but so not frequent, and one-dimensional bar code 592 is based on timesharing, continually several display modes of circulation demonstration.Even cause that in encryption this also makes bar code be shown fast under the situation of video data amount increase.
This makes one-dimensional bar code and two-dimensional bar, and the two can show identical data certificate simultaneously.This data or utilization dimension sensor such as video camera that also makes bar code reader 708 (Figure 30) can utilize the one dimension transducer to read and contain one-dimensional bar code reads the data that contain two-dimensional bar, thereby, compatibility is provided.This has the effect that the bar code reader that makes any kind can reading of data.In addition, by showing one-dimensional bar code or two-dimensional bar, has the effect that shows larger data.Above-mentioned example is to show one-dimensional bar code and two-dimensional bar situation for several times simultaneously, still, shows the similar effect that one-dimensional bar code or two-dimensional bar number of times also have increases the data presented amount respectively.
In the situation of low price product, can only verify number of registration, therefore, use for great majority, only show once just enough.Even data volume is big and bar code need be shown for several times, the present invention also can show several bar codes one by one automatically, just can allow checking on bar code reader 708, obtain fast processing with the display part 590 that makes the user only hold cellular phone 501, therefore, produced and save proof procedure and compare the effect that has improved convenience with legacy system.
The cellular phone that contains the monochromatic display part 590 that shows of band can be at the highly dense bar code of any position display of screen, as long as it is 50 μ m or littler along the spacing of horizontal direction.Shown in Figure 32 (c), aspect ratio was arranged to 2: 1 or not only makes character greatlyyer, and several highly dense bar codes 715,751a, 751b and 751c are shown as shown in Figure 39.Like this, need not to change screen, just can show checking number, product IDs and discounted cost etc. in the shop.Therefore, utilize disposable demonstration just to finish all processing.
(6-6) utilize the electronically validating of down link
According to Figure 30, shown under the situation that is not having on the up link to send that once more the electronically validating method of only utilizing down link to handle promptly, only is applicable to the electronically validating method of broadcasting T pattern in the bottom of figure.
At first, the step 660a of broadcasting station 502 transmission product purchase softwares and product data and data download is identical.In step 662a, the user 746 of cellular phone 501 selects virtual shop 740.In step 662b, the product purchase software that utilizes particular business and product data show the information of relevant product or service price.In step 662c, select in the middle of the product that shows, to select specific products.In step 662d, product purchase software shows the amount of money and clearing form.In step 662e, be accompanied by the rebate coupon information of some benefits that comprise discount and so on as fruit product, so, in step 662f, show discounted cost.
When user 746 selects to buy product and also has available rebate coupon in step 662g, the rebate coupon number of registration that can provide in the term of validity of rebate coupon is registered in the number of registration storage area.When in step 662h, being chosen in the shop clearing and in step 662i, there is no need to send data, if in step 662j, there are date, price or the rebate coupon of buying product, number of registration and discounted cost are recorded in the BC mode storing portion.
Turn back to step 66i, user capture shop and utilize bar code 751 shows cellular phone number, product IDs, rebate coupon number of registration and discounted cost etc. on the display part 590 of cellular phone 501.Then, in step 660k, bar code reader 708 reading of data and when finish when checking by the POS terminal are paid.If rebate coupon is arranged, can obtain product by discounted cost.
This method has and need not to carry out any transmission by cellular phone, just can finish the effect of electronically validating/purchase system.In this method,, also portable TV and display packing of the present invention can be combined this business prototype of realization owing to do not need cellular phone.Utilize this method, also can from general domestic television set, obtain rebate coupon number of registration etc., on the radio channel such as bluetooth, utilize the BC pattern that log-on data is sent to cellular phone 501 from the TV machine, cellular phone is taken to the shop, buy the product such as air ticket or admission ticket.
(6-7) utilize the bar code pattern to buy the example of product or service
Then, illustrate under the BC pattern, buy the object lesson of the process of product or service.Figure 40 and Figure 41 are the flow charts of buying service.In step 663a, receive data broadcasting " CDE " and in step 663b, show product purchase menu screen 664a.In step 663c, if from the dish odd numbers, selected, for example, " 2 ", so, in 663d display menu number be 2 the 1st screen 664b and rebate coupon benefit information be shown as shown in the figure like that.If selected rebate coupon in step 663e1, so, in step 663e2, the rebate coupon number of registration is provided at purchase program or granting center.In step 663f, utilize program or down link to receive the rebate coupon number of registration and the rebate coupon number of registration is recorded in the number of registration memory with product IDs.
Then, in step 663h, the 2nd screen of display menu n on screen 664c.When using rebate coupon, screen 664c shows net cash and discount amount.When in step 663i, specifying clearing form, such as the registration control number the BC-4 be shown as shown in screen 664d goes up like that, be recorded in the number of registration storage area, with in step 663j, rebate coupon number of registration, discount amount and product IDs are recorded in the number of registration storage area.
Among the step 665a in Figure 41, open BC mode switch (SW) 736 (Figure 31), process forwards step 665b to, reads all log-on datas of BC pattern registration control number.With a part of data in the tabulation are shown as shown in the screen 666a like that.If selecting the registration control number in step 665c is that (for example, No. 3) data show the screen that does not have bar code to m on screen 666b.
Here,, when pressing the BC Mode S W 736 shown in Figure 31 (b), open the BC pattern and in step 665e, n=0 is set, in step 665f, n is added 1 when in step 665d.In step 665g, show the n bar code.Under first kind of situation, shown in screen 666b goes up, with when in step 665h, optical detection part divides 725 (Figure 31) to detect to read the light time, and process forwards step 665j to and after certain duration, forward step 665k to, and if n is not an end value, process turns back to step 665f and n is added 1.By the way, even in step 665h, the result is " negating ", and process also forwards step 665i to, opens BC Mode S W 736, then, forwards step 665k to, and n is added 1 and show next bar code.
In this case, bar code constantly being circulated show bar code such as the 1st, the 2nd, the 3rd, the 4th is not a kind of effective method, still, guarantees that along with time lapse, all bar codes are all read.
Screen 666c shown when n=2, screen 666d shown when n be end value and when n reaches end value, process turns back to step 665b and display screen 666a.
According to the present invention, can utilize bar code reader now, read the display part of cellular phone simply, the checking that just can get used to by word of mouth or utilize a piece of paper or credit card to carry out, therefore, the present invention has improved convenience.
(6-8) be applied to portable TV receiver
Figure 42 has shown that display device of the present invention is applied to not have the example of situation of the portable TV receiver of portable transmission/receiving function.Portable TV receiver 753 has the configuration that transmission/receiving unit of removing cellular phone in the configuration from the calcspar of Figure 37 obtains, and therefore, omits calcspar.Shown in Figure 42 (a), portable TV receiver 753 contains display part 590 and secondary display part 592.Also can be furnished with BC (bar code) the model SW 736 that makes bar code 751 obtain showing.
Utilize the BC flow for displaying figure among Figure 42 (b) below, the process of the contract price of payment data broadcasting is described.Figure 42 (b) is identical with flow chart among Figure 40 and Figure 41 basically.The disbursement and sattlement program with will pass through data broadcasting in advance with the information of the corresponding relevant payment of device id, from data broadcasting CDE, download.Illustrated as the latter half of utilizing Figure 30, only by broadcast reception, just can carry out electronics and buy processing.Therefore, with the explanation of omitting to some stages, and, will begin explanation from the stage that the first line data that is used to pay has been prepared.
At first, among the step 668a in Figure 42 (b), press and open BC Mode S W 736, menu screen occurs, with when selecting the i menu (step 668b), in step 668c, n=0 is set, with in step 668d, n is added 1, n BC (step 668e) appears.Screen 668 has shown as n=1 with the form of bar code 751 and has shown the POS readout code: the situation during 2436 data.
If also do not pass through certain hour in step 668f, process turns back to step 668d, and n is added 1 and show next bar code.If in step 668f, passed through certain hour and in step 668g n reach end value, that is to say, when all bar codes all obtain showing, process forwards step 668h to, if check that loop No. and it are m or littler, process forwards step 668n to, show with a circulation of bar code and arrive last No. one bar code corresponding No. 1, and, when having finished circulation time m time, process forwards step 668i to and continues the show bar font code, imports the symbol that the indication process has been finished up to the user.When finishing instruction arrival, finish the demonstration (step 668j) of BC.
Because the system among Figure 42 can only be made of receiver, bar code display system of the present invention extends to widely and uses.For example, when the user takes payment electricity charge bill in cheap shop to this receiving terminal, the bar code reader reading of data, and, only in this way do, could input expense, subscriber number and payment month etc., in case payment is just carried out electronic accounting and is told Utilities Electric Co. reimbursement of expense.So far, the present invention has saved some payment step, thereby has saved manpower and materials.
(6-9) the bar code display packing 2
Figure 43 has shown the more specifically method of the bar code shown in Figure 42 (b).At first, will utilize Figure 43 (a) that this method is described.In the step 668e of Figure 42 (b), on the secondary display part that is under " not showing " state, show the 1st bar code 751a and 752a (Figure 43) in the time T 1 in step 668f.If in step 668g, n is not an end value, so, shows " not showing (non-display) " 757a in step 668k.When in step 668m than T1 in the short certain time interval T 2 during the show bar font code, in step 668d and 668e, time T 1 (step 668f) in, show the 2nd bar code 751b and 752b and demonstration time T 2 (step 668m) in the 757b that " do not have demonstration ".When the demonstration of last n bar code 751 is finished, if in step 668h, circulation is before the m time circulation, in step 668n, in " not showing " interval 754 of the time T 3 longer, show " not showing " 757z and in interval T 1 755a, show the 1st bar code 1 once more than T2 (step 668p).Repeat this process m time.
Also can independent displaying bar code 751a or bar code 752a.Perhaps, just as shown in FIG., also can while show bar font code 751a and bar code 752a.The data that show identical content on bar code 751a and bar code 752a simultaneously have the effect that the data of making can be read by one-dimensional bar code reader and two-dimensional bar reader.In this case, shown in Figure 43 (a), bar code 751a and bar code 752a have shown n kind pattern, and still, because two-dimensional bar has bigger video data amount, its shows K kind pattern, and wherein, K (that is to say n＞K) less than n.This makes K/n that the demonstration time of bar code 752 becomes T1 doubly, thereby, make the identification of bar code more reliable.
Shown in Figure 43 (b), only the beginning in circulation just provides " not showing " 757z, and, by between all the other bar code 751a, 751b and 751d, not providing any " not showing " at interval, can quicken to show.
By " not showing " interval 756a, 756b and 756c is provided, the present invention can reduce the wrong identification of bar code.In general, the sweep type bar code reader of laser scanner, manual scanning device or dimension sensor and so on is arranged, these bar code readers have constituted main flow.If the scan period that is presented at of bar code, change took place suddenly, for example, the first half is read bar code 1, and half reads bar code 2 back, and the result is to have read diverse bar code.Certainly, by mistake, can eliminate most of mistake, still, it is wrong to be difficult to eliminate fully institute.In addition, the retry that is caused by these mistakes will be taken time and be read.
As in the present invention, provide the read error that " not have to show " 756 times between bar code 1 and the bar code 2 of can significantly reducing of interval crosstalk and cause at interval and between the demonstration of bar code 2 at interval in the demonstration of bar code 1 in the mode of T1＞T2.In addition, (T3＞T2) shows " not showing " 757z in the beginning of each circulation for T3.Then, during reading, the bar code reader Measuring Time, thereby, can detect beginning bar code 1 751a, and, the effect of the beginning data of being convenient to the synchronous detecting sense data had." not showing " screen in this case can be black screen and white screen.White screen is not have signal, and is therefore, more effective aspect noise.
In addition, as shown in figure 44, insert the bar code 751a comprise opening code and 752a in beginning and make and can detect the beginning synchronous detecting, and, the effect of quickening and guaranteeing data read had.In this case, as shown in figure 44, all between bar code " do not show " that interval T 2 ' all possibility is identical.
In addition, in the beginning part of bar code 751a and 752a, the specific part of bar code 751a and 752a, or the beginning of demodulating data partly shows the DISPLAY ORDER numbers 759 of indication circulation DISPLAY ORDER and always shows several 760.Like this, during reading by bar code reader, even bar code reader manages only partly to read the 751b that shows as second by chance, also can be in the bar code reader relevant with DISPLAY ORDER numbers 759 information stores, check DISPLAY ORDER numbers 759 successively and read and total several 760 corresponding all data that show.
This method makes at random bar code obtain part and reads, and therefore, has the effect of quickening the total data time for reading.In this case, each bar code data presented structure 762 picture as shown in Figure 44.That is to say, show 761 synchronously, DISPLAY ORDER numbers 759, always show several 760, data 764 and finish to show that 763 according to this sequence arrangement.
When reading of all bar codes finished, the buzz that conventional bar code reader 708 (Figure 30) output indication finishes.This finishes sound is to utilize microphone shown in Figure 21 594 inputs, detect by testing circuit, and, detect by this way and read end, therefore, after certain hour, on screen or by flashing lamp, show done state, perhaps, from loud speaker 753 end of output buzzs, inform the user with sound and demonstration.After certain hour, the operation that end loop type bar code shows.
Figure 45 (a) and (b) and the reflection light quantity that (c) has shown bar code and detection signal.Illustrated as utilizing Figure 44, have two types " not showing ": white shows and black display.Figure 45 (a) has shown with black display demonstration " not demonstration " 758, has replaced the white among Figure 43 to show.Shown in Figure 45 (b), during the not demonstration of bar code, no longer there is signal.Under the situation of conventional barcode read operation, when manually reading several bar codes,, so, there is not reverberation to return if bar code reader leaves Product labelling, therefore, output reflection light detecting signal no longer.
According to the display packing among Figure 45, in the situation that bar code reader leaves, signal level has reduced, and does not perhaps have bar code to show in this " shows " interval 765.This makes conventional bar code reader be easier to read and is connected on " not having to show " signal after 765 at interval, it is identified as new bar code.Bar code reader carry out in order to read printed bar code read during, show several bar codes of the present invention circularly even this method has, also can read no problemly and improve compatible effect.
Need not to be equipped with optical detection part and divide 725, by optimizing T1 according to bar code reader, this method is reliably read bar code.When pressing the BC switch before the user is obtaining the approval of POS terminal, tens of times of bar code circulation and the front that makes bar code reader just in time be fixed on the display part read out data at once.When reading when finishing, the POS terminal is utilized circular such as buzz to read and is finished, and therefore, the user can press the BC switch, and the continuation that stops bar code showing.Then, the user is presented at price on the POS terminal by payment, can buy product or service with the rebate coupon discounted cost.
Under the situation of utilizing cellular phone of the present invention to buy, when the user buys, for example, during valuables as the jewel, the user sends to the center to verification msg, then, authentication center is made a phone call or is carried out packet communication with the telephone number or the URL of cellular phone, thereby, tell cellular phone with the arrival sound, perhaps, show the Validation Code that sends from authentication center recently with bar code.Bar code reader reads this bar code and it is resend authentication center, verifies again, thereby, can realize verifying clearing with high security.
Under the stolen situation of this cellular phone, when pressing the BC switch, request input password if the password of input is wrong, is arranged to be forbidden to enter bar code to system and is shown circulation.The mistake checking that this processing has prevented to cause because of cellular phone is stolen.Therefore, can realize the confidentiality more much higher than current access.
People have also proposed to have and the similar effect of those effects of the present invention, but the verification system with different system, but all such systems all need in addition new equipment to be introduced in the POS terminal.But the present invention makes the current plain edition bar code that is installed in many shops, the whole world can read bar code.Therefore, a bit need to change the infrastructure of legacy equipment in such shop etc., just can realize the present invention.So just produced very high economic benefit.In addition, the user only need press the BC mode switch in the shop, do not need extra traditional operation or input, thereby, simplified checking or settlement process, and, convenience obviously improved.
Then, illustrating that the bar code that makes LCD of the present invention unit reads reaches optimal conditions stable, LCD element characteristics aspect.Because display part of the present invention is read by bar code reader, plurality of units need satisfy certain condition.At first be spacing: L.During printing, printing conventional bar code needs 100dpi or higher printing density.This is corresponding to the spacing of 250 μ m, therefore, is L＞250 μ m along the spacing L of horizontal direction.The present invention has realized the bar code readable demonstration by forming bar code with 250 μ m or littler horizontal interval.
In addition, will the optimum condition of relevant contrast ratio be described.Under the situation of paper printing, definition OD (optical density) value.The OD value of the common printed paper that bar code printing is required is defined as 0.7 to 1.6.That is to say OD value＞0.7th, optimum condition.Because the OD value represents with the logarithm representation, when OD being risen when converting contrast ratio to, if contrast ratio is 4, that is to say that LCD display unit of the present invention is accurately read by bar code reader, so, when from the angle of reflected value, can be arranged to 4 or higher to contrast ratio.From above-mentioned explanation, as can be seen, under these two conditions of contrast ratio CR＞4 at horizontal pixel pitch L＜250 μ m and during reflecting, display unit of the present invention is set.So just guaranteed stable the reading during reading.
Under the situation of complete transparent type LCD unit without any the reflector of back of the body lighting system, be difficult to read bar code.But, the present invention is applied to the LCD display unit that part is furnished with reflector or semitransparent type reflector allows to utilize bar code to read.When from catoptrical angle, become in this case condition setting CR＞4 to make bar code reader can stably read it.
(6-10) be applied to electronic money
In addition, utilize cellular phone also can be applied to electronic money to said method.To utilize Figure 37 that this is illustrated below.In this case,, utilize the encryption keys that is included in the smart card (for example, SIM card) 803 will be shown as the data of bar code, generate and the demonstration bar code data with temporal information in order to improve confidentiality.The bar code of this encryption is read by bar code reader 708, and, utilize the decoding key that is included in the POS terminal 750 to be decoded.By means of this method, even someone attempts to duplicate from the ill-gotten bar code in user there, show and settle accounts that the time is also over and done with, temporal information can not mated, and therefore, this system can keep confidentiality.
In addition, because encryption key is in commutative SIM-IC inside, just in case the information of encryption key is leaked, confidentiality is destroyed, and unique what will do is replacement SIM card 803, therefore, has kept confidentiality.By utilizing the encryption circuit encrypts bar code video data in the SIM card 803, the bar code video data is outputed to display circuit come the show bar font code, can further improve confidentiality.
When being applied to electronic money, between server 801 and cellular phone 501, verify communication mutually and the amount of money of electronic money, for example, in the memory 802 that 100 dollars download to cellular phone 501.In order to use this electronic money, the user will visit actual store.When the purchasing price of product was 20 dollars, the user pressed the BC mode switch, with electronic money pattern show bar font code.The bar code that show this moment comprises electronic money ID, the ID of service company, balance of payment, cellular phone ID or user ID.
Figure 46 has shown the data structure and the data structure that is presented at the electronic money on the bar code of the electronic money of this embodiment.Shown in Figure 46 (a), in the data structure of electronic money, service ID and the ID of the service company ID of the electronic money type that makes a check mark.In addition, except balance of payment, cellular phone ID or user ID, the signature data that also add server are verified ID as confidentiality.
Therefore, the server 801 signature data of utilizing the privacy key of public-key cipher technology to add can prevent to indicate the data of electronic money to be altered.
When showing these electronic money data on the display part at cellular phone, utilize the encryption key of smart card that encryption is applied to the electronic money data.Then, shown in Figure 46 (b), temporal information is added in the above-mentioned data, and, be shown as bar code.As mentioned above, the electronic money data that are presented on the bar code are decoded by the POS terminal.
When read in the POS in shop terminal 750 cellular phone 501, during bar code of the present invention, if it is little to buy the amount of money, POS terminal 750 is utilized the bar code data that decoding key decoding reads and is settled accounts, if be equal to or greater than the purchase amount of money with balance of payment, settle accounts, and, on the down link of internet and cellular phone line, send to cellular phone 501, rewrite the balance of payment data in the cellular phone 501 from balance of payment, deducting the new balance of payment of buying amount of money acquisition.
Communication means utilization such as bluetooth and the radio LAN can also directly send to cellular phone 501 to this down link data from POS terminal 750.In addition, also can be used for uplink data to bluetooth etc.In this case, by utilizing bar code on the display part of cellular phone, to show id information such as communication checking token and Traffic encryption key(TEK), thereby, for the communication that utilizes token, bar code is used for mutual checking, portable terminal and fixed terminal is discerned mutually, therefore, even there are several terminals, also can be a terminal designated communication by the bar code checking.This has improved confidentiality, fail safe and the speed of the communication between portable terminal and the fixed terminal.In addition, coded communication can improve the confidentiality of information.
Under the big situation of the amount of money, verification msg is added on the down link of internet and cellular phone line and sends in the data of above-mentioned cellular phone 501, on cellular phone 501, show it with bar code.Bar code scanner reads this data, and the POS terminal is examined this verification msg, checks and verifies the result and finishes clearing.This method can further improve fail safe.
In the electronic money settlement process, at first type, the product purchase rebate coupon of the service of identification such as electronic money, the purchase of ticket etc. from the service ID of bar code indication of POS terminal 750.Then, POS terminal 750 is discerned service company and when being necessary from the ID of service company (URL of service company (URL(uniform resource locator))) of bar code indication, at the communication channel or the URL etc. of visit service company on the internet.
Be equal to or greater than under the situation of buying the amount of money at balance of payment, POS terminal 750 sends to the center and on the cellular phone channel new balance of payment is sent to cellular phone 501 deduct the new balance of payment of buying amount of money acquisition from the balance of payment of bar code indication.
Balance of payment data in the memory in the new balance of payment data rewrite of the cellular phone 501 usefulness SIM card 803.Simultaneously, cellular phone 501 shows the balance of payment data that contain common character and bar code simultaneously on screen, tell the user data.Simultaneously, cellular phone 501 utilizes buzz to tell the user variation of balance of payment.Electronic money is exactly to use by this way.
In this case, POS terminal 750 utilizes decruption key to read bar code data, examines the signature data, and, if balance of payment is equal to or greater than the purchase amount of money, deducts the new balance of payment of buying amount of money acquisition balance of payment with from the decoding bar code data and send to server 801.Server 801 upgrades balances of payment, then, upgrades the signature data, and, on the down link of internet and cellular phone, it is sent to cellular phone and rewrite the electronic money data of cellular phone 501.
Because this system need not to change the hardware of existing POS terminal 750 and cellular phone 501, just can construct electronic-monetary system, therefore, this system has does not need the further effect of investment.In addition, this system allows to use existing bar code reader or POS terminal, provides and has used widely and convenience.
In this case, the user not in, may read and abuse the bar code data of cellular phone 501, but, even under situation about being abused like this, also can in abuse, on cellular phone, show new balance of payment and send buzz, make the user can find abuse condition with character.
In addition, when when showing the 1st bar code, reading cellular phone number or cellular phone addresses of items of mail, not only send above-mentioned balance of payment by the cellular phone channel, and send verification msg, and, on cellular phone, show them with bar code.Bar code reader 708 reads and verifies it, thereby, can prevent other cellular phone abuse.
In addition, for fear of privacy concern, encrypt and show personal cellular formula telephone number and URL with bar code.Then, tectonic system promptly, sends to the center to bar code data by communication channel by this way, and it is decoded in the center, obtains cellular phone number or URL, thereby, prevent 750 decodings of POS terminal they.This shows that this configuration can be protected individual privacy.
(6-11) application of Local Radio Communications
Figure 47 has shown when the present invention is applied to Local Radio Communications, the configuration of cellular phone 501.Figure 47 identical label be assigned to Figure 11 in those identical parts, and, omit detailed description to them.This embodiment will describe service terminal 90 to be above-mentioned POS terminals 750 and to utilize bluetooth to send down link data and uplink data between POS terminal 750 and cellular phone 501, thereby, realize the situation of Local Radio Communications.
Local Radio Communications such as bluetooth is used for down link data and uplink data and the bar code demonstration is used for the personal verification improving speed.In this case, carry out data communication between server and the cellular phone 501 by POS terminal 750.In this case, if there are several POS terminals 750, cellular phone 501 needs the communication session of foundation and specific POS terminal 705, but, also can utilize bar code, be the device address that Local Radio Communications's (for example, bluetooth) shows cellular phone on cellular phone 501, communicate by letter with setting up with the POS terminal 750 of fetch equipment address by Local Radio Communications selectively.
Figure 48 (a) and (b) be to show to utilize bar code sets up the cellular phone of the communication session by Local Radio Communications and the flow chart of the processing that POS terminal 750 is carried out selectively.In Figure 48 (a), at first, in step 1fa, cellular phone 105 shows the bar code of the device address of indication cellular phone 105.Then, process forwards step 2fa to, waits for the connection request that receives by Local Radio Communications.When the connection request that receives by Local Radio Communications, process forwards step 3fa to, and sets up by the communication session of Local Radio Communications with the equipment of having asked to be connected (POS terminal 750).
On the other hand, POS terminal 750 at first in step 1fb, the bar code of reading displayed on cellular phone 501, and, in step 2fb, utilize the equipment of the device address search indication of the bar code indication of reading.Then, in step 3fb, the connection request by Local Radio Communications is sent to the equipment (cellular phone 501) that searches, and, in step 4fb, set up communication session by Local Radio Communications and equipment (cellular phone 501).
In addition, in step 2fa,, also can not only utilize the device address of cellular phone, and utilize the random number as session id, show bar font code in order to prevent when once in a while from another equipment transmission connection request, to set up communication session mistakenly.
Figure 49 (a) and (b) be to be presented in this case, the flow chart of the processing that cellular phone 501 and POS terminal 750 are carried out.In Figure 49 (a), cellular phone 501 generates random number A as session id with in step 2ga in step 1ga, generates and the device address of demonstration indication cellular phone 501 and the bar code of random number A.Then, process forwards step 3ga to, waits for the connection request that receives by Local Radio Communications.When the connection request that receives by Local Radio Communications, process forwards step 4ga to, the random number that is included in the connection request is compared with random number A, and, if this two number is consistent, forward step 5ga to, set up by the communication session of Local Radio Communications with the equipment of having asked to be connected (POS terminal 750).
On the other hand, POS terminal 750 this moment in step 1gb, the bar code of reading displayed on cellular phone 501, and, in step 2gb, utilize the equipment of the device address search indication of the bar code indication of reading.Then, in step 3gb, connection request is sent to the equipment (cellular phone 501) that searches by Local Radio Communications, and, in step 4gb, set up communication session by Local Radio Communications and equipment (cellular phone 501).In this case, in step 3gb, POS terminal 750 allows the random number that is included in the bar code of reading in step 1gb as session id be included in the connection request, and, send it.
Therefore, by utilizing bar code to show the device address of cellular phone 501 and as the random number of session id, cellular phone 501 can be reliably set up with the POS terminal 750 of attempting to carry out Local Radio Communications and is communicated by letter.
As implied above, even there are several POS terminals 750, cellular phone 501 also can be set up communication session with specific POS terminal 750.
Then, utilize Figure 50 that the processing procedure that cellular phone 105 carries out is described when by the automatic show bar font code of Local Radio Communications.In step 1ad, cellular phone receives the identification information of indication rebate coupon type from POS terminal 750.The data that cellular phone 501 receives from POS terminal 750 have the configuration shown in Figure 51 here.That is to say that the data structure of rebate coupon comprises the rebate coupon type identification information be made up of service ID and the ID of service company, as ID, product IDs and the discounted cost of individual rebate coupon of indication of rebate coupon number of registration.
In step 2ad, cellular phone 501 search and the corresponding rebate coupon of type identification information that receives rebate coupon.In fact, the rebate coupon information that cellular phone 501 will be stored in by CPU 107 as shown in figure 47 in the storage area 108 is compared with the rebate coupon information that receives in step 1ad, and, if find any match information, process forwards step 3ad to, shows rebate coupon information with two-dimensional bar.
The present invention is not limited to the foregoing description, but can be achieved by these embodiment of modified in various manners.
Ofdm signal transmitting system of the present invention is the ofdm signal transmitting system that comprises as lower block: first receives square, be furnished with first receiving unit of reception from the first transmission signal of sending station transmission, sending station utilizes first frequency band to send the modulation signal of modulating according to the OFDM modulating system; The tuning part of tuning first received signal; First demodulation part of demodulation first received signal; And output; With the second reception square, be furnished with second receiving unit that can receive from the second transmission signal of transmission/receiving platform transmission, transmission/receiving platform utilization second frequency band different with first frequency band receives; With demodulation second received signal second demodulation part; Ofdm signal transmitting system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, reception is included in the identification information of the transmission/receiving platform in second received signal and/or carries out at least a information of the tuning or demodulation of the above-mentioned first transmission signal, obtain carry out first send signal tuning or demodulation at least a information and on above-mentioned first demodulation part, carry out tuning or demodulation at least a of first received signal.
Ofdm signal transmitting system of the present invention is the ofdm signal transmitting system that comprises as lower block: first receives square, be furnished with first receiving unit of reception from the first transmission signal of sending station transmission, sending station utilizes first frequency band to send the modulation signal of modulating according to the OFDM modulating system; The tuning part of tuning first received signal; First demodulation part of demodulation first received signal; And output; With the second reception square, be furnished with second receiving unit that can receive from the second transmission signal of transmission/receiving platform transmission, transmission/receiving platform utilization second frequency band different with first frequency band receives; With demodulation second received signal second demodulation part; Ofdm signal transmitting system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, reception is included in the identification information of the transmission/receiving platform in second received signal and/or carries out the tuning and/or demodulated information of the above-mentioned first transmission signal, obtain the tuning and/or demodulated information of carrying out the first transmission signal and on above-mentioned tuning part and/or described first demodulation part, carry out the tuning and/or demodulation of first received signal.
Ofdm signal transmitting system of the present invention is the ofdm signal transmitting system that comprises as lower block: first receives square, be furnished with first receiving unit of reception from the first transmission signal of sending station transmission, sending station utilizes first frequency band to send the modulation signal of modulating according to the OFDM modulating system; The tuning part of tuning first received signal; First demodulation part of demodulation first received signal; And output; With the second reception square, be furnished with second receiving unit that can receive from the second transmission signal of transmission/receiving platform transmission, transmission/receiving platform utilization second frequency band different with first frequency band receives; With demodulation second received signal second demodulation part; Ofdm signal transmitting system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, reception is included in the identification information of the transmission/receiving platform in second received signal and/or carries out the tuning and/or demodulated information of the above-mentioned first transmission signal, obtain the tuning and/or demodulated information of carrying out the first transmission signal, on above-mentioned tuning part and/or described first demodulation part, carry out the tuning and/or demodulation of first received signal and on data display unit, show demodulating data.
These configurations can obtain the required transmission parameter of demodulation before demodulated received signal.
Portable terminal of the present invention comprises receiving system, forms the bar code formation device and the display unit of bar code; Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, above-mentioned bar code forms device and form the bar code that bar code and above-mentioned display unit show above-mentioned formation from the data that above-mentioned receiving system receives.
This configuration can show bar code according to received signal, therefore, this configuration is used for ecommerce can promotes clearing.In addition,, compare, can reduce the data volume that will receive with the situation that receives bar code itself because portable terminal generates bar code.
Portable terminal of the present invention also comprises checkout gear, is used to detect from the light or the signal that are provided near the bar code reader the above-mentioned display unit.
Utilize this configuration to change, and the demonstration of the testing result of checkout gear make that need not portable terminal user operates to bar code, just can be synchronous with the read operation of bar code reader, suitably change the bar code demonstration automatically.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, according to the testing result of above-mentioned detection device, the bar code of update displayed on above-mentioned display unit one by one.
This configuration makes the user can be fixed on bar code the front of display part simply, upgrades bar code one by one, thereby, be easier to read the information that shows with several bar codes.
Portable terminal of the present invention comprises that receiving system, the bar code that forms bar code according to received signal form device and display unit, and display unit comprises main display part and secondary display part, is used for showing on above-mentioned secondary display part above-mentioned bar code.
This configuration can show bar code according to received signal, therefore, this configuration is used for ecommerce etc. can promotes clearing.In addition,, therefore, in the show bar font code, can on main display part, show required image owing to be equipped with secondary display part and above-mentioned secondary display part show bar font code, thereby, convenience improved.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, secondary display part has the resolution higher than main display part.
This outfit is revealed thin code-bar, thereby, although display area is little, but still can suppress the minimizing of bar code information amount.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, main display part contains colour filter and secondary display part does not have colour filter.
This bar code that is configured in is read rayed on secondary display part the time, makes the reverberation that passes any pixel be subjected to identical decay, thereby, can eliminate possibility to the high code-bar even the identification that makes the mistake.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way,, the data that be presented on the secondary display part is divided into the each plurality of sections data of several segment datas and secondary display part ground show bar font code for several times that is.
This configuration makes, in the time will using bar code data presented amount big, need not to improve the density of bar code, just can show mass data with several bar codes.The result is to read a large amount of demonstration bar code datas of correctly being discerned.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, main display part shows two-dimensional bar.
Owing to use two-dimensional bar data presented amount greater than using one-dimensional bar code data presented amount, therefore, for example, when require with bar code show can not with one-dimensional bar code show maybe to the time of costing a lot of money could on secondary display part, show the mass data of whole data the time, this configuration makes mass data obtain showing by means of bar code at short notice by showing two-dimensional bar selectively on main display part.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way,, according to utilizing bar code or instruction data presented amount, shows above-mentioned one-dimensional bar code and/or two-dimensional bar adaptively that is.
The feasible demonstration two-dimensional bar that need not of this configuration with there is no need, by using the finite baffle district effectively, just can the show bar font code.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, according to the data presented amount that will utilize bar code, selecting adaptively will be in the renewal of the show bar font code pattern of one-dimensional bar code that shows on the secondary display part and the two-dimensional bar that will show on main display part regularly.
This configuration makes when wanting the data presented amount big, can quicken the renewal timing of two-dimensional bar, with when wanting the data presented amount so not big, slow down two-dimensional bar renewal regularly, perhaps, do not upgrade the renewal timing of two-dimensional bar, only upgrade one-dimensional bar code, thereby, provide bar code to show according to data volume.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, select to show the renewal timing of each bar code, so that will contain the identical information amount that time per unit shows at one-dimensional bar code that shows on the secondary display part and the two-dimensional bar that will on main display part, show.
This configuration makes one-dimensional bar code and two-dimensional bar can show the identical information amount that time per unit shows, thereby, make data and utilize the bar code reader of two-dimensional bar to read by the bar code reader that utilizes one-dimensional bar code.This can be read data by the bar code reader of any kind, thereby has widened range of application.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, when the several of show bar font code on secondary display part or main display part, interval show bar font code for several times to utilize predetermined " not the having to show " that is inserted between the bar code demonstration at interval.
This configuration has suppressed the wrong identification of bar code reader.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, can show bar code at interval to be chosen to be longer than " not showing " at interval.
This configuration has obviously reduced the read error of crosstalking and causing owing to the time that connects between the bar code that shows.
Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, each section for the number segment information forms several bar codes, utilization is inserted in bar code and shows that being scheduled between the interval " do not show " at interval, utilize several bar codes to show every segment information, and make and the corresponding bar code of message breakpoint between " not show " be longer than at interval in every segment information " not showing " at interval.
This configuration makes bar code reader during bar code reads, and by measuring " not showing " interlude, can detect the beginning bar code of every segment information, thereby, be convenient to the beginning data of synchronous detecting reading of data.
The bar code that portable terminal of the present invention comprises receiving system, form bar code according to received signal forms device and shows the display unit of above-mentioned bar code; Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, when above-mentioned display unit show bar font code for several times the time, the beginning of bar code partly shows the DISPLAY ORDER number of indicated number order and the sum of the bar code that shows.
When bar code reader reads bar code, even bar code reader can only read, for example, the 2nd bar code, rather than the beginning bar code, this configuration also can be stored and DISPLAY ORDER number information that interrelate, that bar code reader reads, detects DISPLAY ORDER number one by one, thereby, read total corresponding all information with the bar code that shows.This can partly be read the random number bar code, thereby can shorten the time of reading all data.
Portable terminal of the present invention comprises that receiving system, the bar code that forms bar code according to received signal form device, show the display unit of above-mentioned bar code and the bar code display switch of show bar font code on above-mentioned display unit; Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, when the above-mentioned bar code display switch of operation, request input presetting cipher and when not importing proper password shows " not having bar code ".
Because the third party except portable terminal user does not know password, when the bar code of this portable terminal showed that being used for ecommerce verifies, even portable terminal is stolen, this configuration also can prevent wrong checking.
Portable terminal of the present invention also comprises cipher processing apparatus; Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, above-mentioned cipher processing apparatus is encrypted the data that received by above-mentioned receiving system, above-mentioned bar code forms device from by forming the bar code data that bar code data and above-mentioned display unit show above-mentioned formation the above-mentioned cipher processing apparatus ciphered data.
Even the third party runs counter to, for example, the wish of portable terminal user illegally reads bar code, this configuration also can prevent bar code information do not have under the situation of encryption key decrypted, thereby, improved confidentiality.
Portable terminal of the present invention comprises that the receiving system that receives by the signal of radio transmitting, the bar code that forms bar code form device, display unit and local radio communications set; Portable terminal of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, Local Radio Communications's device identification information that search receives from the data that receive by above-mentioned receiving system and above-mentioned display unit are shown as bar code to the data of search.
This configuration need not to allow portable terminal user carry out selection operation, just can make suitable bar code obtain showing, therefore, this configuration is used for ecommerce can promotes clearing.
E-commerce system of the present invention comprises portable terminal, product information or information on services is sent to the information transmitting apparatus of portable terminal and the distribution control appliance of control e-commerce transaction information; E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, above-mentioned portable terminal receives product information or information on services by above-mentioned information transmitting apparatus, with the supplementary that receives relevant the said goods information or above-mentioned information on services from above-mentioned distribution control appliance.
This configuration makes can be by unidirectional transmission, receive such as the type of product and the general information the price from information transmitting apparatus via radio, with by two-way communication, receiving details from the distribution control appliance on the internet, thereby making large-tonnage product information or information on services obtain more easily and more effectively receiving.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, the said goods information that is sent by described information transmitting apparatus or information on services are that broadcast singal and above-mentioned portable terminal carry out the two-way communication with above-mentioned distribution control appliance.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, above-mentioned supplementary is the information that is applicable to portable terminal or portable terminal user.
E-commerce system of the present invention comprises portable terminal, be provided in the shop terminal in the shop of delivered product, that be furnished with bar code reader and the distribution control appliance of control business transaction information; E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, above-mentioned portable terminal utilizes bar code to show product information, information on services or the transaction related information that receives from above-mentioned information transmitting apparatus, the bar code of above-mentioned bar code reader reading displayed on portable terminal, with above-mentioned shop terminal or above-mentioned distribution control appliance according to the bar code information that bar code reader reads, settle accounts.
E-commerce system of the present invention comprises portable terminal, be provided in shop terminal in the shop of delivered product, that be furnished with bar code reader and checking apparatus and via the information transmitting apparatus of radio transmitting product information; E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, above-mentioned information transmitting apparatus sends to above-mentioned portable terminal and above-mentioned shop terminal to the said goods information via radio, above-mentioned portable terminal is shown as bar code to the data based on the reception product information on the display part, above-mentioned shop terminal reads the information that is presented at the bar code that bar code on the portable terminal and above-mentioned checking apparatus will read by bar code reader by above-mentioned bar code reader and is checked with the product information that receives from above-mentioned information transmitting apparatus.
These configurations can be carried out business transaction apace and easily.
E-commerce system of the present invention comprises portable terminal, be provided in shop terminal in the shop of delivered product, that be furnished with bar code reader and checking apparatus, product information or information on services are sent to the information transmitting apparatus of above-mentioned portable terminal and the distribution control appliance of control e-commerce transaction information; E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, above-mentioned portable terminal is the product information that receives from above-mentioned information transmitting apparatus, or the information of the product of relevant portable terminal user selection is shown as bar code, the bar code of above-mentioned bar code reader reading displayed on portable terminal, the information of the bar code that above-mentioned checking apparatus will be read by bar code reader is checked with the control information that sends from above-mentioned distribution control appliance, business transaction information is sent to above-mentioned distribution control appliance, with above-mentioned distribution control appliance according to business transaction information, change control information.
This configuration make portable terminal user can be easily from doing to buy the reservation of product or service Anywhere.This configuration need not oral circular purchase or subscription data or it is printed on the paper, just can utilize bar code, on the display part of portable terminal, show product or the service of buying or subscribing, read bar code and check it with bar code reader with checking apparatus, thereby, the plain mode of buying product or service is provided.This just gives security for the instantaneous checking and quick purchase of product or service.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, information transmitting apparatus sends to portable terminal to product or information on services according to the position or the time of portable terminal.
This configuration can be portable terminal user required product or the actual portable terminal that sends to of information on services, thereby, make the user can easily buy or subscribe required product or service.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, the shop terminal contains database and distributes control appliance that selected product of portable terminal user or information on services are stored in the selected shop database of portable terminal user.
When (selection) product or service are bought or subscribed to portable terminal user, information stores in the database in selected shop, the data that read the bar code that uses when therefore, this configuration makes from portable terminal user access stores and purchase product or service are verified fast.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, the information on services that sends to portable terminal from information transmitting apparatus comprises electricity charge bill, telephone bill, gas charge bill or water rate bill.
According to this configuration, the bar code of portable terminal shows electricity charge bill, telephone bill, gas charge bill or water rate bill, the shop terminal that is provided in cheap shop etc. reads this bar code, it is sent to the distribution control appliance that is provided in Utilities Electric Co., Gas Company or the water supply company, thereby, make the user can easily pay above-mentioned bill.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, portable terminal is shown as bar code to security product or information on services.
Even the third party runs counter to, for example, the wish of portable terminal user illegally reads bar code, this configuration also can prevent bar code information do not have under the situation of encryption key decrypted, thereby, improved confidentiality.
E-commerce system of the present invention comprises portable terminal and is provided in shop terminal in the shop of delivered product, that be furnished with bar code reader; E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, above-mentioned portable terminal comprises reading section, reading section reads the information that is stored in the bridge media, read the product information that is stored in the above-mentioned bridge media, on the display part, the information of relevant the said goods information is shown as bar code, above-mentioned shop terminal from above-mentioned bar code reading displayed on above-mentioned portable terminal bar code and carry out business transaction according to the information that reads.
This configuration can be carried out business transaction apace and easily.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, above-mentioned bridge media comprises cipher processing apparatus and above-mentioned portable terminal reading encrypted product information and utilizes bar code to show security product information.
E-commerce system of the present invention comprises portable terminal, be provided in shop terminal in the shop of delivered product, that be furnished with bar code reader and checking apparatus, product information is sent to the information transmitting apparatus of above-mentioned portable terminal and the distribution control appliance of control e-commerce transaction information; E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, above-mentioned distribution control appliance sends to above-mentioned portable terminal to product purchase program in the memory and product information by above-mentioned information transmitting apparatus, above-mentioned portable terminal shows the product related information according to the product purchase program of above-mentioned reception and product information formation on the display part, on the display part product related information of being selected with reference to the product related information that is presented on the display part by portable terminal user is being shown as bar code, the bar code of above-mentioned bar code reader reading displayed on portable terminal, above-mentioned checking apparatus will be checked by bar code reader bar code information that reads and the control information that sends from above-mentioned distribution control appliance.
This configuration makes the portable terminal user can be according to the product purchase program, has a look at the product related information (for example, the discount product price) that forms successively according to self selection, the final product related information of selecting preference.Then, selected product related information is shown as bar code.Portable terminal user allows the shop terminal read bar code, and, if the information in bar code information and the shop terminal is complementary, set up business transaction.This feasible up link that need not to use information transmitting apparatus is only utilized down link, just can finish business transaction, thereby, make system can be applicable to not have, for example, the portable TV of sending function.
E-commerce system of the present invention is utilizing the bar code data presented as electronic money.
By means of this configuration, just can easily settle accounts by reading bar code.
E-commerce system of the present invention is to comprise portable terminal, shop terminal and the e-commerce system of distributing control appliance; E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, utilize the processing that distributes control appliance to carry out ordering products or service in advance, when the portable terminal user access stores, when carrying out settlement process, the shop terminal receives the required information of settlement process from distributing control appliance, with when the portable terminal user access stores, on the display part of portable terminal, the required information of settlement process is shown as bar code, bar code reader on the terminal of shop reads bar code, the required information of settlement process that the content and the shop terminal of the bar code that reads received is in advance checked and is carried out settlement process.
This configuration makes portable terminal user from can easily buying or subscribe product or service Anywhere.This configuration need not oral circular purchase or subscription data or it is printed on the paper, utilize bar code just can on the display part of portable terminal, show product or the service of buying or subscribing, the bar code reader of utilization on the terminal of shop reads bar code, with utilize checking apparatus, the information and the shop terminal that read are checked from the information of distributing control appliance to receive in advance, thereby, provide simply, clearing form fast.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, the required information of settlement process is included in the temporal information when carrying out subscription process between portable terminal and the distribution control appliance.
According to this configuration, temporal information becomes only with by portable terminal and shop terminal Sharing Information, other portable terminal can not be settled accounts, thereby improved the confidentiality of ecommerce.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, portable terminal is encrypted the required information of settlement process and utilized bar code to show enciphered message.
Even the third party runs counter to, for example, the wish of portable terminal user illegally reads bar code, this configuration also can prevent bar code information do not have under the situation of encryption key decrypted, thereby, improved confidentiality.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, distribute the predetermined required information of encryption keys settlement process of control appliance utilization, with enciphered message is sent to portable terminal, portable terminal utilizes bar code to show and encrypts the information that the clearing house needs, and the shop terminal sends to the distribution control appliance to the information that reads from bar code, distributes control appliance to utilize the encryption key of oneself, deciphering is verified from the information of shop terminal reception with to clearing.
Comprise under the situation of cellular phone number or URL etc. in the required information of settlement process, even comprising the bar code of this information is read by the shop terminal, shop terminal this information of can not decoding, therefore, this configuration can be protected privacy.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, distribute control appliance that the signature data are added in the information that the clearing house needs, and this information is sent to portable terminal and shop terminal.
Because under the unmatched situation of signature data, can not settle accounts, this configuration can further improve confidentiality.
E-commerce system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, portable terminal can be by directly intercommunication mutually of radio with the shop terminal, and portable terminal had carried out clearing by radio after, the shop terminal rewrote the balance of payment data.
This configuration can rewrite the balance of payment data of portable terminal apace.
Metering-in control system of the present invention comprises portable terminal that the applicant that enters of application has, be provided in the porch, be furnished with bar code reader and checking apparatus enter control terminal and the information of entering sent to the information transmitting apparatus of portable terminal; Metering-in control system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, portable terminal enters control terminal according to the bar code information that is presented on the portable terminal being shown as bar code by radio from the information of entering that information transmitting apparatus receives, and allows to enter the applicant and enters.
This configuration makes and enters the applicant and no matter when and where can obtain the data that enter that substitute admission ticket simply, and utilize bar code to show it and, just allow to enter by reading bar code simply with entering control terminal, thereby, be convenient to enter the place of thinking.
Metering-in control system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, enter control terminal also comprise with portable terminal carry out radio communication communicator and according to the radio communication information of portable terminal, and bar code, allow the applicant to enter.
This when being configured in containing much information of showing on the bar code, be effective.
Local wireless electric system of the present invention is the local wireless electric system that comprises first communication terminal and second communication terminal, and the second communication terminal can be communicated by letter with above-mentioned first communication terminal and is furnished with bar code reader; Local wireless electric system of the present invention constitutes by this way, promptly, the display part of above-mentioned first communication terminal shows the identification information of first communication terminal with bar code, above-mentioned second communication terminal is by the bar code of above-mentioned bar code reader reading displayed, search is carried out radio communication by above-mentioned first communication terminal of above-mentioned identification information indication with above-mentioned first communication terminal from several communication terminals.
This configuration can be carried out Local Radio Communications selectively in the middle of several communication terminals.Owing to, thereby make Local Radio Communications have high confidentiality only at the communication terminal that has shown bar code with read between the communication terminal of bar code and set up communication.
Local wireless electric system of the present invention constitutes by this way, that is, be two-dimensional bar by the bar code of first communication terminal displays.
Japanese patent application 2000-371570 number that the application on December 6th, 2000-371539 number 1 proposed based on the Japanese patent application that proposed on December 6th, 2000 and the Japanese patent application that proposed December 28 in 2000 2000-403517 number, quote in full hereby, for your guidance.
Industrial Applicability A
The present invention can be applicable to communicate by letter with utilization for the ofdm signal transmitting system of DTB Digital Terrestrial Broadcasting Ecommerce.
Claims (5)
1. portable terminal comprises:
First receiving element receives first signal of modulating according to the OFDM modulation system that comprises video information;
Second receiving element receives the secondary signal of using the frequency band different with described first signal to send from the base station;
The global positioning system receiving element, receiving world locational system signal;
Send information acquisition unit, use base station identification information that comprises in the described secondary signal or the global positioning system signal that receives by described global positioning system receiving element, obtain the transmission information of first signal; And
First signal demodulation unit based on described transmission information, carries out demodulation to described first signal.
2. portable terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described transmission information acquisition unit comprises the transmission information memory cell, stores the transmission information of base station identification information and described first signal corresponding with described base station identification information in advance,
From described transmission information memory cell, obtain with described secondary signal in the corresponding transmission information of base station identification information that comprises.
3. portable terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described transmission information acquisition unit comprises the transmission information memory cell, stores the transmission information of global positioning system signal and described first signal corresponding with global positioning system signal in advance,
From described transmission information memory cell, obtain the transmission information corresponding with described global positioning system signal.
4. portable terminal as claimed in claim 1, wherein,
Described one of them information that sends information to the information, decoding rate and the fast fourier transform length that comprise relevant frequency less.
5. broadcast system comprises:
The broadcasting station sends the broadcast singal of modulating according to the OFDM modulation system;
The base station, the signal of transmission cellular phone;
The global positioning system signal dispatching station; And
Portable terminal,
Described base station sends to described portable terminal with the identifying information of described base station,
Described portable terminal uses the identifying information or the described global positioning system signal of described base station, obtains the transmission information of described broadcast singal, utilizes described transmission information described broadcast singal is carried out demodulation and to receive.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP371570/00 | 2000-12-06 | ||
| JP371539/00 | 2000-12-06 | ||
| JP2000371539 | 2000-12-06 | ||
| JP403517/00 | 2000-12-28 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB018221041A Division CN100438381C (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | Ofdm signal transmission system, mobile terminal and electronic commerce system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101360082A true CN101360082A (en) | 2009-02-04 |
Family
ID=40332423
Family Applications (4)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101669243A Expired - Fee Related CN101388876B (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | Portable terminal |
| CNA200810166921XA Pending CN101360082A (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | OFDM signal transmissions system and porable terminal |
| CNA2008101669239A Pending CN101388875A (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | OFDM signal broadcasting system and portable terminal |
| CN 200810166922 Expired - Fee Related CN101388874B (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | OFDM signal broadcasting system and portable terminal |
Family Applications Before (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008101669243A Expired - Fee Related CN101388876B (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | Portable terminal |
Family Applications After (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNA2008101669239A Pending CN101388875A (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | OFDM signal broadcasting system and portable terminal |
| CN 200810166922 Expired - Fee Related CN101388874B (en) | 2000-12-06 | 2001-12-06 | OFDM signal broadcasting system and portable terminal |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (4) | CN101388876B (en) |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5802241A (en) * | 1992-03-26 | 1998-09-01 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. | Communication system |
| US5867763A (en) * | 1996-02-08 | 1999-02-02 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Method and apparatus for integration of a wireless communication system with a cable T.V. system |
| GB9908675D0 (en) * | 1999-04-15 | 1999-06-09 | British Broadcasting Corp | Diversity reception method and diversity receivers |
-
2001
- 2001-12-06 CN CN2008101669243A patent/CN101388876B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2001-12-06 CN CNA200810166921XA patent/CN101360082A/en active Pending
- 2001-12-06 CN CNA2008101669239A patent/CN101388875A/en active Pending
- 2001-12-06 CN CN 200810166922 patent/CN101388874B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101388874A (en) | 2009-03-18 |
| CN101388876A (en) | 2009-03-18 |
| CN101388875A (en) | 2009-03-18 |
| CN101388874B (en) | 2013-01-23 |
| CN101388876B (en) | 2012-06-20 |
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Open date: 20090204 |