Disposable coloclysis administer drug dialyser
Technical field:
The present invention relates to medical health device, particularly a kind of device that carries out easily coloclysis, administration and colonic dialysis by colon way.
Background technology:
The vein input method is mainly said in present transfusion clinically, and the present invention has designed a kind of method of enteroclysis easily, transfusion and dialysis, it has utilized the biological nature of excretion and the absorption of mucous membrane of colon, by adopting medical hygienic material, as macromolecular material, make an enclosed perfusion and eduction gear, realized the purpose for the treatment of various diseases by the function of coloclysis, administration and dialysis, be particularly suitable for the poor area of rural area or medical condition and patient.
Traditional enema therapy has continued more than 200 year, and it is connected with the single lumen catheter of a 20-30 centimetre of left and right by transfusion bag or container, by gravity, liquid is filled into the colon of human body, then allows the person's of being poured Self-discharged waste liquid.This therapy also have to be used at present clinically, and the intestinal tract cleaning before be mainly used in performing the operation front or microscopy also has some to carry out the application of colonic dialysis by perfusion solution, but because amount and the dialysis area of perfusion are little, and weak curative effect etc. are former thereby be difficult to generally adopt.The main drawback of this method is: the first, and because being single lumen catheter, can only pouring into and can not drain; The second, the person of being poured has stronger suppression feeling and limits use; The 3rd, colon perfusion that can only low level and the colon that can not attain to a high place; The 4th, because of tenesmic physiological reaction that the person of being poured produced in when perfusion, often medicinal liquid does not fully absorb and is discharged from, and feces and waste liquid often pollute periphery, allows the people be difficult to accept.Chinese patent 89108493 discloses a kind of colon disease therapeutic divice, by dialysis apparatus, fluid injection electromagnetic pump, draining solenoid valve, analyse liquid case, heater and pump control circuit system forms, after dialysis apparatus is entered in human body 60 centimetres of left and right through colon way, by the colonic of analysing liquid hole injection patient of fluid injection electromagnetic pump with dialysis solution feed tube from dialysis apparatus, dialysis solution sees through mucous membrane of colon and enriches contacting of blood capillary, absorb the utility of needed by human body, discharge vivotoxin, noxious substance by waste liquid precipitation tube simultaneously.This invention has improved traditional enema therapy, and makes coloclysis to attain to a high place, and can automatization's perfusion by electronic technology.But be provided with a series of control device such as pump control, pressure, temperature and flow due to this patent and consisted of an armarium that needs the driven by power complexity.In enforcement, find that this patent has some drawbacks, is mainly: the first, need the special messenger to guard during the operation treatment; The second, equipment needs periodic maintenance; The 3rd, equipment at every turn can only a human therapy, and needs a lot of times; The 4th, because of the waste discharge problem of equipment, movement is not easily, needs patient to carry out to special therapeutic room, and is difficult in the other expansion of each sick bed, particularly moves the patient group of inconvenience for those, thereby has limited the quantity of using; The 5th, because of factors such as cost, price and environment for use requirements, also limited purchase and the popularization of a lot of medical institutions, particularly use widely in family, rural basic level and small medical mechanism.
Summary of the invention:
Technology contents of the present invention is such:
Disposable colon liquid container, it is characterized in that comprising that liquid container, waste liquid receiving system and per rectum carry out the pipeline of liquid input and discharge, described pipeline connects liquid container and waste liquid receiving system and forms enclosed construction, described pipeline comprises waste liquid precipitation tube, feed tube, described waste liquid precipitation tube is a hollow pipe, its front end and human colon entrance are suitable, and its rear end is connected with the waste liquid receiving system; Described liquid injection pipe one end is connected with liquid container, and the tube wall that the other end passes waste liquid precipitation tube enters the inner chamber of waste liquid precipitation tube, and enters human colon through the front port of waste liquid precipitation tube; Section between liquid container and waste liquid precipitation tube is provided with threeway, and port of described threeway and syringe needle or needle tubing are suitable; Described liquid container, waste liquid receiving system and pipeline adopt disposable medical material to make.
Be provided with on described pipeline and/or on liquid container and/or on the waste liquid receiving system switch and or jointing; Between described liquid injection pipe and liquid container for to removably connect or to be connected by independent joint; Described waste liquid precipitation tube rear end removably connects with being connected to of waste liquid receiving system or is connected or connects by the connection tube that both are connected by independent joint.
The section of described liquid injection pipe between liquid container and waste liquid precipitation tube is provided with flow or pressure adjustable clamp, to regulate in liquid injection pipe flow or the pressure of the liquid that flows into from liquid container.
Be provided with the waste liquid adjusting device on described waste liquid precipitation tube, flow to the flow of the liquid of waste liquid receiving system to regulate waste liquid precipitation tube.
Described waste liquid precipitation tube front end is provided with waste liquid and separates out mouth, is provided with waste liquid on described waste liquid precipitation tube and separates out mouth, and the other end of described liquid injection pipe passes waste liquid and separates out mouth and enter human colon.
Be provided with liquid injection hole on described liquid injection pipe, described liquid injection hole is one or more through holes that are arranged on liquid injection pipe front end tube wall.
Described liquid container is that transfusion bag and/or described waste liquid receiving system are the waste liquid receiving system, is provided with the waste discharge mouth on described waste liquid receiving system.
Technique effect:
Liquid container of the present invention, at first waste liquid precipitation tube is inserted the human anus in use, the liquid injection pipe that then will be connected with liquid container inserts waste liquid precipitation tube and probes into the colon position of human anus depths from the tube wall of waste liquid precipitation tube, just can be infused in the position that the switch on liquid container or on liquid injection pipe is got to out.due to liquid container, waste liquid receiving system and pipeline have consisted of the structure of a sealing, and adopt disposable medical material to make, pipeline is multi-cavity structure, under the condition by any auxiliary equipment not, can conveniently carry out disposable colon (colon that comprises high-low-position) lavation to patient, administration transfusion and dialysis treatment, and the pollution condition that does not have feces to discharge, particularly the section between liquid container and waste liquid precipitation tube is provided with threeway, port of described threeway and syringe needle or needle tubing are suitable, can inject at any time necessary medicinal liquid or nutritional solution,The present invention can carry out perfusion and the waste liquid excretion of colon simultaneously, and waste liquid is discharged in special sealing waste liquid receiving system effectively, uses the present equally disposable use of transfusion device of after image just can dispose.Under the support of waste liquid precipitation tube, liquid injection pipe can probe into the more deep position of human colon, thereby can infuse to colon, comprises input nutritional solution and medicinal liquid, can provide necessary nutrition and effectively treatment to how dirty exhaustion patient, to delay its life and cure diseases then; Therefore the advantage of this invention can further be presented as: can fully enlarge on the one hand absorption area, the dialysis amount of mucous membrane of colon and control retention time, effectively carrying out enteroclysis, high-low-position colon administration and colonic dialysis; The toxin that can easily colonic be exchanged on the other hand and noxious substance are effectively removed external and are not polluted, thereby realize the purpose with an approach treatment various diseases, particularly in the patient of early stage chronic kidney hypofunction, hepatitis gravis, have with low cost, side effect is little, special effect, characteristics easy and simple to handle are fit to using and promoting of medical institutions at different levels, family.The present invention adopts simple structure just can realize the transfusion of colon way, also can be used for the health care that family and small medical mechanism are undertaken by colon way.
Liquid injection pipe, waste liquid precipitation tube arrange respectively adjusting device, are convenient to the speed of regulating transfusion and waste discharge.
Being provided with of a plurality of liquid injection holes of liquid injection pipe front end is beneficial to the liquid that the more multiple location that makes colon absorbs transfusion.
Adopt the form of transfusion bag and waste fluid bag to be convenient to convenient the use.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment:
Fig. 1 is the preferred embodiments of the present invention, in Fig. 1, liquid container 3 is the form of transfusion bag at this, can be 2000-8000 milliliter capacity, certainly according to circumstances can be greater or lesser, be preferably 5000 milliliters of capacity, transfusion bag 3 lower ends are provided with the opening by on-off control, this opening is connected with an end of liquid injection pipe 1, the other end of liquid injection pipe 1 is the inner chamber that tube wall that liquid injection pipe 1 front end passes waste liquid precipitation tube 2 enters waste liquid precipitation tube, and waste liquid is set near the front port of waste liquid precipitation tube or waste liquid precipitation tube front port separates out mouthful and enter human colon, waste liquid precipitation tube 2 is a hollow pipe, its front end and human colon entrance are suitable, its rear end is connected with the waste liquid receiving system.This connected mode of liquid injection pipe 1 and waste liquid precipitation tube 2 consists of the pipeline of multi-cavity structure, described pipeline and liquid container 3 and waste liquid receiving system consist of enclosed construction simultaneously, the front end of the waste liquid precipitation tube 2 in pipeline inserts the human anus, liquid container 3 can have been filled with liquid in advance, also can fill with in use liquid.One end of transfusion bag 3 and liquid injection pipe 1 directly can be integral making, in both junctions, switch be set, also can make respectively, by the joint with switch, both be sealed connection.Equally, waste liquid precipitation tube 2 also can directly be fixedly connected with also and can connect or connect by joint by connecting hose with being connected of waste liquid receiving system.On device, a part of pipeline or an a plurality of device on above-mentioned each device and pipeline or all pipelines, switch is set, uses with convenient control.Liquid container 3, waste liquid receiving system and pipeline adopt disposable material to make, and are convenient to reduce costs, and prevent from polluting, to be fit to using and promoting of medical institutions at different levels, family.
Liquid injection pipe 1 length can according to circumstances be selected 500mm-2000mm, be preferably 1100mm, the length of waste liquid precipitation tube 2 is 200-800mm, is preferably 400mm, liquid injection pipe 1 front end is provided with liquid injection hole 10, liquid injection hole 10 can arrange a plurality of, can evenly arrange, and also can inhomogeneously arrange, head at liquid injection pipe 1 can have opening also can not establish opening, can also paste the calotte that a flexible material is made, be beneficial to liquid injection pipe 1 in intracolic insertion, the size of liquid injection hole 10 is
1.0-1.2mm.Liquid injection pipe 1 is made by the material of hard elastics, waste liquid precipitation tube 2 is made for softness or hard material, the front end head of waste liquid precipitation tube 2 is arranged to smooth head, the opening of angle shape preferably, this front end is provided with waste liquid and separates out mouth 9, waste liquid separates out mouthfuls 9 can be for more than one, and is preferably elliptical openings, long axis waste liquid precipitation tube 2 length directions of elliptical openings.Waste liquid receiving system in Fig. 1 is waste fluid bag 4, and waste liquid precipitation tube 2 can be with bent angle at rear, so that waste liquid is guided in waste fluid bag 4.
The section of liquid injection pipe 1 between liquid container 3 and waste liquid precipitation tube 2 is provided with threeway 8, one of threeway 8 passage is connected with needle tubing with syringe needle 7, therefore this port is designed to syringe needle or needle tubing suitablely, and the setting of this port is convenient to inject at any time medicinal liquid or other nutritional solutions when transfusion.The section of liquid injection pipe 1 between liquid container 3 and waste liquid precipitation tube 2 also is provided with Flow-rate adjustment folder 6, to regulate in liquid injection pipe the flow of the liquid that flows into from liquid container.Simultaneously, the rear of waste liquid precipitation tube 2 also is provided with waste liquid adjusting device 5, flows to the flow of the liquid of waste fluid bag 4 to regulate waste liquid precipitation tube 2, prevents that suppression feeling from occurring
Also be provided with waste discharge mouth 11 on waste fluid bag 4, to pass through this mouth to other waste liquid holding device waste discharges when the waste liquid of waste fluid bag 4 dresses is too much.