CN101303885A - Multi-chip encapsulation storage module - Google Patents

Multi-chip encapsulation storage module Download PDF

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Publication number
CN101303885A
CN101303885A CNA2008101160093A CN200810116009A CN101303885A CN 101303885 A CN101303885 A CN 101303885A CN A2008101160093 A CNA2008101160093 A CN A2008101160093A CN 200810116009 A CN200810116009 A CN 200810116009A CN 101303885 A CN101303885 A CN 101303885A
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China
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interface
card chip
intelligent card
memory module
external
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨光敏
廖泉
曹会扬
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Potevio Institute of Technology Co Ltd
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Potevio Institute of Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CNA2008101160093A priority Critical patent/CN101303885A/en
Publication of CN101303885A publication Critical patent/CN101303885A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a multi-chip packaging (MCP) memory module. The MCP memory module of the invention not only packages a plurality of types of memorizers for memory but also packages an interface conversion controller and a smart card chip; wherein, the smart card chip can realize relevant safety business of the smart card chip; the interface conversion controller can realize interface specification conversion when the outer part interacts with a plurality of types of memorizers and the smart card chip through an external interface so that the MCP memory module is not limited to the memory function but realizes functional extension. Moreover, the interface conversion controller can realize interface specification conversion, so the external interface arranged on the MCP memory module of the invention can correspond to a plurality of types of memorizers and the smart card chip one by one. Preferably, less external interfaces are needed, e.g. one or two, so that the number of external interface pins of the MCP memory module can be reduced.

Description

Multi-chip encapsulation storage module
Technical field
The present invention relates to the interface accessing technology, the particularly a kind of encapsulation of multicore sheet (Multi-ChipPackage, MCP) memory module.
Background technology
MCP is a kind of advanced person's a technique of integrated circuit packaging, utilizes the MCP technology that various types of memory dice (being also referred to as nude film usually) are packaged together, and has promptly constituted the MCP memory module.And the memory dice of corresponding each type of MCP memory module has external interface one to one respectively.
As shown in Figure 1, the various types of storeies that encapsulate in the existing MCP memory module are (for the ease of statement, " tube core " two words are all omitted in the follow-up statement of this paper, in Fig. 1, then use " die " expression tube core) can comprise: static memory (SRAM) and with non-flash memory (NAND Flash), and this MCP memory module has corresponding SRAM and coupled SRAM bus external interface and corresponding NAND Flash and coupled NAND Flash bus external interface respectively.
Like this, external host can have access to the storer of corresponding types by different bus interface.
Because the MCP memory module is littler than the area that the independent encapsulation of each storer takies, so it has obtained widespread use in mobile devices such as for example mobile phone.
Yet existing MCP memory module only limits to memory function, can't realize the function expansion.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention provides a kind of MCP memory module, can realize the smart card security related service.
A kind of MCP memory module provided by the invention is packaged with the storer of some types and has the external interface that is used for the external host visit,
Also be packaged with interface conversion controller and intelligent card chip in the described MCP memory module, wherein,
The storer of some types is connected to the interface conversion controller by each self-corresponding bus respectively;
Intelligent card chip is connected to the interface conversion controller by the intelligent card chip bus;
The interface conversion controller then links to each other with external interface by the pairing bus of external interface, be used for main frame externally by external interface visit corresponding types storer or during intelligent card chip, set up external host and the storer of corresponding types or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip.
The quantity of described external interface is smaller or equal to the storer sum and intelligent card chip quantity sum of some types.
Described MCP memory module only has an external interface.
A described external interface is static RAM SRAM bus interface or dynamic RAM DRAM, synchronous DRAM SDRAM bus interface, inclusive NAND flash memory NANDFlash bus interface.
Described a plurality of external interface storer and intelligent card chip with some types respectively is corresponding one by one.
The storer of described some types comprises: random access memory ram, SRAM, DRAM, SDRAM, read only memory ROM, non-volatile ROM (read-only memory) E 2PROM or non-flash memory NORFLASH, with non-flash memory NAND FLASH.
The interface conversion controller was further set up external host and communicated by letter with intelligent card chip before the communicating by letter of the storer of setting up external host and corresponding types, and is mutual with the authentication that realizes external host and intelligent card chip
As seen from the above technical solution, not only be packaged with the storer of the some types that are used to store in the MCP memory module among the present invention, also be packaged with interface conversion controller and intelligent card chip, wherein, intelligent card chip can be realized the smart card security related service, the interface conversion controller can realize that then outside storer and the interface specification of intelligent card chip when mutual by external interface and some types change, and makes the MCP memory module be not limited only to memory function, has realized the function expansion.
And, because the interface conversion controller can be realized the interface specification conversion, therefore, the external interface that MCP memory module among the present invention is had not storer and the intelligent card chip with some types is corresponding one by one, preferably can only have an external interface, thereby can reduce the external interface number of pin of MCP memory module.
Further,, then can adopt transmission speeds such as SRAM or SDRAM bus interface interface faster, so that improve outside access efficiency to the MCP memory module if the MCP memory module only has an external interface.
Again further, in order to improve security, can also authenticate all external references by intelligent card chip to the visit of MCP memory module.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing a kind of MCP memory module.
Fig. 2 is the exemplary block diagram of MCP memory module among the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 1 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 2 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention one.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 1 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 8 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 2 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention two.
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention three.
Figure 10 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 1 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention three.
Figure 11 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 2 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention three.
Figure 12 is the structural representation of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention four.
Figure 13 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 1 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention four.
Figure 14 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 2 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention four.
Embodiment
For making purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below with reference to the accompanying drawing embodiment that develops simultaneously, the present invention is described in more detail.
Fig. 2 is the exemplary block diagram of MCP memory module among the present invention.(" die " expression tube core among Fig. 2) is packaged with n type storer (n is a natural number), and has the external interface that is used for the external host visit in the MCP memory module among the present invention as shown in Figure 2.
Than existing MCP memory module, also be packaged with interface conversion controller and intelligent card chip in the MCP memory module as shown in Figure 2.Need to prove, be tube core owing to be encapsulated in the various components and parts of MCP inside, therefore, described herein and interface conversion controller hereinafter described and intelligent card chip difference finger mouth switching controller tube core and intelligent card chip tube core.
N type storer is connected to the interface conversion controller by each self-corresponding bus respectively.For example, suppose that the storer 1 among Fig. 2 is synchronous DRAM (SDRAM), then storer 1 is connected to the interface conversion controller by the SDRAM bus.
Intelligent card chip then is connected to the interface conversion controller by the intelligent card chip bus, is used to realize the smart card security related service.
The interface conversion controller links to each other with external interface by the pairing bus of external interface, be used for main frame externally by external interface visit corresponding types storer or during intelligent card chip, set up external host and the storer of corresponding types or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip, and this communication is carried out the conversion of interface specification.
Wherein, aforesaid foundation communication is meant that the conducting external host is connected with the storer of corresponding types or the logic between the intelligent card chip, and this process can realize by existing manner, not repeat them here.
This shows, not only be packaged with the storer of the some types that are used to store in the MCP memory module as shown in Figure 2, also be packaged with interface conversion controller and intelligent card chip, wherein, intelligent card chip can be realized the smart card security related service, the interface conversion controller can realize that then outside storer and the interface specification of intelligent card chip when mutual by external interface and some types change, and makes the MCP memory module be not limited only to memory function, has realized the function expansion.
In MCP memory module as shown in Figure 2, external interface can be a plurality of and corresponding one by one with n type storer and intelligent card chip, and external interface is can be not corresponding one by one with n type storer and intelligent card chip even can have only one yet.
External interface for varying number, the working method of the interface conversion controller in the MCP memory module is also inequality, fail situation one to one for the storer among external interface and the MCP and intelligent card chip, after the communication of setting up external host and storer or intelligent card chip, also need the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up.
Wherein, the interface specification conversion is meant that distinct interface is for the conversion of the bit width conversion and the read/write control mode of each read/write data, and this process can realize by existing manner, also repeat no more at this.
Below, specify in conjunction with several embodiment.
Embodiment one
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention one.As shown in Figure 3, storer with two types of SDRAM and NAND Flash is an example, in Fig. 3 (" die " expression tube core among Fig. 3), SDRAM in the MCP memory module and NAND Flash are connected to the interface conversion controller by SDRAM bus and NAND Flash bus respectively, and intelligent card chip then is connected to the interface conversion controller by the intelligent card chip bus.
MCP memory module as shown in Figure 3 have 3 with SDRAM, NAND Flash and intelligent card chip external interface one to one, promptly corresponding SDRAM bus external interface with SDRAM, with corresponding NAND Flash bus external interface of NAND Flash and the intelligent card chip bus external interface corresponding with intelligent card chip.
Like this, the interface conversion controller is by SDRAM bus, NAND Flash bus and intelligent card chip bus, link to each other with SDRAM bus external interface, NAND Flash bus external interface and intelligent card chip bus external interface respectively, be used for main frame externally by external interface visit corresponding types storer or during intelligent card chip, set up external host and the storer of corresponding types or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip.
In the present embodiment, the interface conversion controller can send access instruction by which external interface according to external host, and what judge host access is the storer or the intelligent card chip of any type.The interface conversion controller can directly be judged after receiving access instruction, sets up external host and the storer of its visit or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip then, and this mode is referred to as access mode 1; The interface conversion controller also can be after receiving access instruction, authenticate alternately to judge whether the main frame that sends this access instruction has the NAND Flash in the authority visit MCP memory module with intelligent card chip earlier, and the authentication by after judge again, set up external host and the storer of its visit or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip then, this mode is referred to as access mode 2.
Need to prove; owing to only can store some intermediate data and accessed usually in the random access memory such as SDRAM through regular meeting; therefore, mutual for the authentication that access mode 2 is related, usually not at for example SDRAM, static RAM (SRAM), RAM.
Fig. 4 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 1 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention one.As shown in Figure 4, the concrete treatment scheme of access mode 1 comprises the steps: in the present embodiment
Step 401, the interface conversion controller receives the access instruction that external host sends.If the MCP memory module in the present embodiment is applied in the mobile devices such as terminal, main frame then described here can be the CPU of this mobile device.
Whether step 402, interface conversion controller judge the access instruction that receives from SDRAM bus external interface, if then execution in step 403, otherwise, execution in step 404.
Step 403, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and SDRAM, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to SDRAM, and process ends.
Whether step 404, interface conversion controller judge the access instruction that receives from NAND Flash bus external interface, if then execution in step 405, otherwise, execution in step 406.
Step 405, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and NAND Flash, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to NAND Flash, and process ends.
Whether step 406, interface conversion controller judge the access instruction that receives from intelligent card chip bus external interface, if then execution in step 407, otherwise, return step 401 and continue to receive access instruction or the process ends that external host sends.
Step 407, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and intelligent card chip, guaranteeing external host based on realizing the smart card security related service with intelligent card chip, and process ends.
In the above-mentioned flow process, be SDRAM bus external interface, NANDFlash bus external interface, intelligent card chip bus external interface in proper order, in the practical application, also can adjust above-mentioned judgement order as required arbitrarily for the judgement of external interface.
Fig. 5 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 2 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention one.As shown in Figure 5, the concrete treatment scheme of access mode 2 comprises the steps: in the present embodiment
Step 501, the interface conversion controller receives the access instruction that external host sends.If the MCP memory module in the present embodiment is applied in the mobile devices such as terminal, main frame then described here can be the CPU of this mobile device.
Whether step 502, interface conversion controller judge the access instruction that receives from SDRAM bus external interface, if then execution in step 503, otherwise, execution in step 504.
Step 503, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and SDRAM, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to SDRAM, and process ends.
Whether step 504, interface conversion controller judge the access instruction that receives from NAND Flash bus external interface, if then execution in step 505, otherwise, execution in step 508.
Step 505, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter between outside and the intelligent card chip, and execution in step 506.
Step 506, authenticate alternately by intelligent card chip and external host, judgement is carried out authentication to this external host, if authentication is passed through, represent that then this external host has authority visit MCP memory module, and execution in step 507, if authentication is not passed through, represent that then this external host does not have the NAND Flash in the authority visit MCP memory module, process ends or return step 501 and continue to receive the access instruction that external host sends.
In this step, the authentication reciprocal process of intelligent card chip and external host can adopt existing any one authentication mode to realize, does not repeat them here.
Step 507, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and NAND Flash, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to NAND Flash, and process ends.
Whether step 508, interface conversion controller judge the access instruction that receives from intelligent card chip bus external interface, if then execution in step 509, otherwise, return step 501 and continue to receive access instruction or the process ends that external host sends.
Step 509, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and intelligent card chip, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, guaranteeing external host based on realizing the smart card security related service with intelligent card chip, and process ends.
In the above-mentioned flow process, judgement for external interface is first SDRAM bus external interface, back NAND Flash bus external interface in proper order, in the practical application, also can adjust above-mentioned judgement order as required arbitrarily, but external host needs still by authentication to the visit of NAND Flash.
Embodiment two
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention two.As shown in Figure 6, still the storer with two types of SDRAM and NAND Flash is an example, in Fig. 6 (" die " expression tube core among Fig. 6), SDRAM in the MCP memory module and NAND Flash are connected to the interface conversion controller by SDRAM bus and NAND Flash bus respectively, and intelligent card chip then is connected to the interface conversion controller by the intelligent card chip bus.
MCP memory module as shown in Figure 6 only has 1 external interface, and certainly, the MCP memory module also can have more than 1 external interface but be not corresponding one by one with SDRAM, NAND Flash and intelligent card chip.Preferably, because the SDRAM bus transfer rate is very fast, therefore, in order to improve the access efficiency of external host to the MCP memory module, 1 external interface in the present embodiment adopts SDRAM bus external interface.
Like this, the interface conversion controller links to each other with SDRAM bus external interface by the SDRAM bus, be used for main frame externally by external interface visit corresponding types storer or during intelligent card chip, set up external host and the storer of corresponding types or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip, and this communication is carried out the conversion of interface specification.
In the present embodiment, can carry the access object sign in the access instruction that main frame sends, for example " 1 " expression SDRAM, " 2 " expression NAND Flash, " 3 " expression intelligent card chip.In the practical application, the access object sign can be sent by the upper level applications of external host, also can represent to also have other multiple modes certainly by external host by the high-low level signal that the control signal wire at corresponding external interface sends, give unnecessary details no longer one by one at this.
Like this, the interface conversion controller can be according to the sign of the access object in the access instruction of external host transmission, and what judge host access is the storer or the intelligent card chip of any type.The interface conversion controller can directly be judged after receiving access instruction, sets up external host and the storer of its visit or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip then, and this mode is referred to as access mode 1; The interface conversion controller also can be after receiving access instruction, authenticate alternately to judge whether the main frame that sends this access instruction has the NAND Flash in the authority visit MCP memory module with intelligent card chip earlier, and the authentication by after judge again, set up external host and the storer of its visit or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip then, this mode is referred to as access mode 2.
Certainly, can also distribute different addresses with intelligent card chip for SDRAM, NAND Flash in the present embodiment, what like this, the reference address of the interface conversion controller access instruction that can send according to external host was judged host access is the storer or the intelligent card chip of any type.
Fig. 7 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 1 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention two.As shown in Figure 7, identifying storer or the intelligent card chip of judging any type of host access with the foundation access object is example, and the concrete treatment scheme of access mode 1 comprises the steps: in the present embodiment
Step 701, the interface conversion controller receives the access instruction that external host sends.If the MCP memory module in the present embodiment is applied in the mobile devices such as terminal, main frame then described here can be the CPU of this mobile device.
Step 702, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents SDRAM, if then execution in step 703, otherwise, execution in step 704.
Step 703, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and SDRAM, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to SDRAM, and process ends.
Step 704, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents NAND Flash, if then execution in step 705, otherwise, execution in step 706.
Step 705, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and NAND Flash, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to NAND Flash, and process ends.
Step 706, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents intelligent card chip, if then execution in step 707, otherwise, return step 701 and continue to receive access instruction or the process ends that external host sends.
Step 707, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and intelligent card chip, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, guaranteeing external host based on realizing the smart card security related service with intelligent card chip, and process ends.
In the above-mentioned flow process, be SDRAM bus external interface, NANDFlash bus external interface, intelligent card chip bus external interface in proper order, in the practical application, also can adjust above-mentioned judgement order as required arbitrarily for the judgement of external interface.
Fig. 8 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 2 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention two.As shown in Figure 8, identifying storer or the intelligent card chip of judging any type of host access with the foundation access object is example, and the concrete treatment scheme of access mode 2 comprises the steps: in the present embodiment
Step 801, the interface conversion controller receives the access instruction that external host sends.If the MCP memory module in the present embodiment is applied in the mobile devices such as terminal, main frame then described here can be the CPU of this mobile device.
In this step, the authentication reciprocal process of intelligent card chip and external host can adopt existing any one authentication mode to realize, does not repeat them here.
Step 802, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents SDRAM, if then execution in step 803, otherwise, execution in step 804.
Step 803, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and SDRAM, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to SDRAM, and process ends.
Step 804, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents NAND Flash, if then execution in step 805, otherwise, execution in step 808.
Step 805, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter between outside and the intelligent card chip, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, and execution in step 806.
Step 806, authenticate alternately by intelligent card chip and external host, judgement is carried out authentication to this external host, if authentication is passed through, represent that then this external host has the NAND Flash in the authority visit MCP memory module, and execution in step 807, if authentication is not passed through, represent that then this external host does not have the NAND Flash in the authority visit MCP memory module, process ends or return step 801 and continue to receive the access instruction that external host sends.
Step 807, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and NAND Flash, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to NAND Flash, and process ends.
Step 808, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents intelligent card chip, if then execution in step 809, otherwise, return step 501 and continue to receive access instruction or the process ends that external host sends.
Step 809, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and intelligent card chip, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, guaranteeing external host based on realizing the smart card security related service with intelligent card chip, and process ends.
In the above-mentioned flow process, judgement for external interface is first SDRAM bus external interface, back NAND Flash bus external interface in proper order, in the practical application, also can adjust above-mentioned judgement order as required arbitrarily, but external host needs still by authentication to the visit of NAND Flash.
Embodiment three
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention three.As shown in Figure 9, still the storer with two types of SDRAM and NAND Flash is an example, in Fig. 9 (" die " expression tube core among Fig. 3), SDRAM in the MCP memory module and NAND Flash are connected to the interface conversion controller by SDRAM bus and NAND Flash bus respectively, and intelligent card chip then is connected to the interface conversion controller by the intelligent card chip bus.
MCP memory module as shown in Figure 9 has 2 external interfaces, i.e. SDRAM bus interface and NAND Flash bus interface.The interface conversion controller links to each other with SDRAM bus external interface by the SDRAM bus, be used for main frame externally by external interface visit corresponding types storer or during intelligent card chip, set up external host and the storer of corresponding types or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip, and this communication is carried out the conversion of interface specification.
Because also be packaged with intelligent card chip in the MCP memory module as shown in Figure 9, therefore, 2 external interfaces can't be corresponding one by one with SDRAM, NAND Flash and intelligent card chip.
In the present embodiment, can carry the access object sign in the access instruction that main frame sends, for example " 1 " expression SDRAM, " 2 " expression NAND Flash, " 3 " expression intelligent card chip.In the practical application, the access object sign can be sent by the upper level applications of external host, also can represent to also have other multiple modes certainly by external host by the high-low level signal that the control signal wire at corresponding external interface sends, give unnecessary details no longer one by one at this.
Like this, though 2 external interfaces can't be corresponding one by one with SDRAM, NAND Flash and intelligent card chip, but the interface conversion controller can be according to the sign of the access object in the access instruction of external host transmission, and what judge host access is the storer or the intelligent card chip of any type.The interface conversion controller can directly be judged after receiving access instruction, connects then and sets up external host and the storer of its visit or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip, and this mode is referred to as access mode 1; The interface conversion controller also can be after receiving access instruction, authenticate alternately to judge whether the main frame that sends this access instruction has the NAND Flash in the authority visit MCP memory module with intelligent card chip earlier, and the authentication by after judge again, set up external host and the storer of its visit or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip then, this mode is referred to as access mode 2.
Certainly, can also distribute different addresses with intelligent card chip for SDRAM, NAND Flash in the present embodiment, what like this, the reference address of the interface conversion controller access instruction that can send according to external host was judged host access is the storer or the intelligent card chip of any type.
Figure 10 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 1 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention three.As shown in Figure 7 flow processing process is identical among flow process as shown in figure 10 and the embodiment two, does not repeat them here.
Figure 11 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 2 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention three.As shown in Figure 8 flow processing process is identical among flow process as shown in figure 11 and the embodiment two, does not repeat them here.
Only be that storer with two types of SDRAM and NAND Flash is an example among above-mentioned three embodiment, in the practical application, the storer that is packaged in the MCP memory module can comprise one of the following or combination in any at least: random access memory (RAM), SRAM, dynamic RAM (DRAM) SDRAM, ROM (read-only memory) (ROM), non-volatile ROM (read-only memory) (E 2PROM), NORFLASH, NAND FLASH.
Embodiment four
Figure 12 is the structural representation of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention four.As shown in figure 12, storer with two types of SRAM and NOR Flash is an example, in Figure 12, SRAM in the MCP memory module and NOR Flash are connected to the interface conversion controller by SRAM bus and NOR Flash bus respectively, and intelligent card chip then is connected to the interface conversion controller by the intelligent card chip bus.
MCP memory module as shown in figure 12 only has 1 external interface, and certainly, the MCP memory module also can have more than 1 external interface but be not corresponding one by one with SRAM, NOR Flash and intelligent card chip.Preferably, because the SRAM bus transfer rate is very fast, therefore, in order to improve the access efficiency of external host to the MCP memory module, 1 external interface in the present embodiment adopts SRAM bus external interface.
Like this, the interface conversion controller links to each other with SRAM bus external interface by the SRAM bus, be used for main frame externally by external interface visit corresponding types storer or during intelligent card chip, set up external host and the storer of corresponding types or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip, and this communication is carried out the conversion of interface specification.
In the present embodiment, can carry the access object sign in the access instruction that main frame sends, for example " 4 " expression SRAM, " 5 " expression NOR Flash, " 3 " expression intelligent card chip.In the practical application, the access object sign can be sent by the upper level applications of external host, also can represent to also have other multiple modes certainly by external host by the high-low level signal that the control signal wire at corresponding external interface sends, give unnecessary details no longer one by one at this.
Like this, the interface conversion controller can be according to the sign of the access object in the access instruction of external host transmission, and what judge host access is the storer or the intelligent card chip of any type.The interface conversion controller can directly be judged after receiving access instruction, connects then and sets up external host and the storer of its visit or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip, and this mode is referred to as access mode 1; The interface conversion controller also can be after receiving access instruction, authenticate alternately to judge whether the main frame that sends this access instruction has the NOR Flash in the authority visit MCP memory module with intelligent card chip earlier, and the authentication by after judge again, set up external host and the storer of its visit or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip then, this mode is referred to as access mode 2.
Certainly, can also distribute different addresses with intelligent card chip for SRAM, NOR Flash in the present embodiment, what like this, the reference address of the interface conversion controller access instruction that can send according to external host was judged host access is the storer or the intelligent card chip of any type.
Figure 13 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 1 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention four.As shown in figure 13, identifying storer or the intelligent card chip of judging any type of host access with the foundation access object is example, and the concrete treatment scheme of access mode 1 comprises the steps: in the present embodiment
Step 1301, the interface conversion controller receives the access instruction that external host sends.If the MCP memory module in the present embodiment is applied in the mobile devices such as terminal, main frame then described here can be the CPU of this mobile device.
Step 1302, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents SRAM, if then execution in step 1303, otherwise, execution in step 1304.
Step 1303, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and SRAM, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to SRAM, and process ends.
Step 1304, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents NOR Flash, if then execution in step 1305, otherwise, execution in step 1306.
Step 1305, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and NOR Flash, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to NOR Flash, and process ends.
Step 1306, the interface conversion controller judges whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents intelligent card chip, if then execution in step 1307, otherwise, return step 1301 and continue to receive access instruction or the process ends that external host sends.
Step 1307, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and intelligent card chip, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, guaranteeing external host based on realizing the smart card security related service with intelligent card chip, and process ends.
In the above-mentioned flow process, be SRAM bus external interface, NORFlash bus external interface, intelligent card chip bus external interface in proper order, in the practical application, also can adjust above-mentioned judgement order as required arbitrarily for the judgement of external interface.
Figure 14 is the schematic flow sheet of the access mode 2 of MCP memory module in the embodiment of the invention four.As shown in figure 14, identifying storer or the intelligent card chip of judging any type of host access with the foundation access object is example, and the concrete treatment scheme of access mode 2 comprises the steps: in the present embodiment
Step 1401, the interface conversion controller receives the access instruction that external host sends.If the MCP memory module in the present embodiment is applied in the mobile devices such as terminal, main frame then described here can be the CPU of this mobile device.
Step 1402, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents SRAM, if then execution in step 1403, otherwise, execution in step 1404.
Step 1403, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and SRAM, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to SRAM, and process ends.
Step 1404, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents NOR Flash, if then execution in step 1405, otherwise, execution in step 1408.
Step 1405, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter between outside and the intelligent card chip, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, and execution in step 1406.
Step 1406, authenticate alternately by intelligent card chip and external host, judgement is carried out authentication to this external host, if authentication is passed through, represent that then this external host has the NOR Flash in the authority visit MCP memory module, and execution in step 1407, if authentication is not passed through, represent that then this external host does not have the NOR Flash in the authority visit MCP memory module, process ends or return step 1401 and continue to receive the access instruction that external host sends.
In this step, the authentication reciprocal process of intelligent card chip and external host can adopt existing any one authentication mode to realize, does not repeat them here.
Step 1407, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and NOR Flash, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, guaranteeing the read/write operation of external host to NOR Flash, and process ends.
Step 1408, interface conversion controller judge whether the access object sign in the access instruction that receives represents intelligent card chip, if then execution in step 809, otherwise, return step 501 and continue to receive access instruction or the process ends that external host sends.
Step 1409, interface conversion controller are set up communicating by letter of external host and intelligent card chip, and the interface specification conversion is carried out in the communication of setting up, guaranteeing external host based on realizing the smart card security related service with intelligent card chip, and process ends.
In the above-mentioned flow process, judgement for external interface is first SRAM bus external interface, back NOR Flash bus external interface in proper order, in the practical application, also can adjust above-mentioned judgement order as required arbitrarily, but external host needs still by authentication to the visit of NOR Flash.
The above is preferred embodiment of the present invention only, is not to be used to limit protection scope of the present invention.Within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being done, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1, a kind of multicore sheet encapsulation MCP memory module is packaged with the storer of some types and has the external interface that is used for the external host visit,
It is characterized in that,
Also be packaged with interface conversion controller and intelligent card chip in the described MCP memory module, wherein,
The storer of some types is connected to the interface conversion controller by each self-corresponding bus respectively;
Intelligent card chip is connected to the interface conversion controller by the intelligent card chip bus;
The interface conversion controller then links to each other with external interface by the pairing bus of external interface, be used for main frame externally by external interface visit corresponding types storer or during intelligent card chip, set up external host and the storer of corresponding types or communicating by letter of intelligent card chip.
2, MCP memory module as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that,
The quantity of described external interface is smaller or equal to the storer sum and intelligent card chip quantity sum of some types.
3, MCP memory module as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that,
Described MCP memory module only has an external interface.
4, MCP memory module as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that,
A described external interface is static RAM SRAM bus interface or dynamic RAM DRAM, synchronous DRAM SDRAM bus interface, inclusive NAND flash memory NANDFlash bus interface.
5, MCP memory module as claimed in claim 2 is characterized in that, described a plurality of external interfaces storer and intelligent card chip with some types respectively are corresponding one by one.
6, as any described MCP memory module in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,
The storer of described some types comprises: random access memory ram, SRAM, DRAM, SDRAM, read only memory ROM, non-volatile ROM (read-only memory) E 2PROM or non-flash memory NORFLASH, with non-flash memory NAND FLASH.
7, as any described MCP memory module in the claim 1 to 5, it is characterized in that,
The interface conversion controller was further set up external host and communicated by letter with intelligent card chip before the communicating by letter of the storer of setting up external host and corresponding types, and is mutual with the authentication that realizes external host and intelligent card chip.
CNA2008101160093A 2008-07-01 2008-07-01 Multi-chip encapsulation storage module Pending CN101303885A (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493061A (en) * 2013-09-03 2016-04-13 高通股份有限公司 Unified memory controller for heterogeneous memory on a multi-chip package
CN111221583A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-06-02 广东岭南通股份有限公司 Multi-smart-card starting management device and system
CN111737769A (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-10-02 美光科技公司 Multi-chip package and method for secure communication between connected dies
CN112383490A (en) * 2016-03-18 2021-02-19 华为技术有限公司 Chip and transmission scheduling method

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105493061A (en) * 2013-09-03 2016-04-13 高通股份有限公司 Unified memory controller for heterogeneous memory on a multi-chip package
US10185515B2 (en) 2013-09-03 2019-01-22 Qualcomm Incorporated Unified memory controller for heterogeneous memory on a multi-chip package
CN105493061B (en) * 2013-09-03 2020-11-03 高通股份有限公司 Unified memory controller for heterogeneous memory on multi-chip package
CN112383490A (en) * 2016-03-18 2021-02-19 华为技术有限公司 Chip and transmission scheduling method
CN111737769A (en) * 2019-03-25 2020-10-02 美光科技公司 Multi-chip package and method for secure communication between connected dies
US11899804B2 (en) 2019-03-25 2024-02-13 Micron Technology, Inc. Secure communications amongst connected dice
CN111737769B (en) * 2019-03-25 2024-05-28 美光科技公司 Multi-chip package and method for secure communication between connected die
CN111221583A (en) * 2020-01-03 2020-06-02 广东岭南通股份有限公司 Multi-smart-card starting management device and system
CN111221583B (en) * 2020-01-03 2022-02-25 广东岭南通股份有限公司 Multi-smart-card starting management device and system

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