CN101291179A - Customer signal transmission method in optical transmitting network and related equipment - Google Patents
Customer signal transmission method in optical transmitting network and related equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN101291179A CN101291179A CNA200710090273XA CN200710090273A CN101291179A CN 101291179 A CN101291179 A CN 101291179A CN A200710090273X A CNA200710090273X A CN A200710090273XA CN 200710090273 A CN200710090273 A CN 200710090273A CN 101291179 A CN101291179 A CN 101291179A
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1652—Optical Transport Network [OTN]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1652—Optical Transport Network [OTN]
- H04J3/1658—Optical Transport Network [OTN] carrying packets or ATM cells
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04J—MULTIPLEX COMMUNICATION
- H04J3/00—Time-division multiplex systems
- H04J3/16—Time-division multiplex systems in which the time allocation to individual channels within a transmission cycle is variable, e.g. to accommodate varying complexity of signals, to vary number of channels transmitted
- H04J3/1605—Fixed allocated frame structures
- H04J3/1652—Optical Transport Network [OTN]
- H04J3/1664—Optical Transport Network [OTN] carrying hybrid payloads, e.g. different types of packets or carrying frames and packets in the paylaod
Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a client signal transmission method in an optical transport network and relevant equipment, wherein the embodiment of the method comprises the steps of: obtaining the client signal and mapping the client signal to a tributary unit which is preset in the payload area of the optical-channel payload unit OPUk; respectively marking the corresponding tributary unit of each client signal; marking the tributary unit number of the payload area of the OPUk; marking the type of the mapped client signal in the tributary unit; and sending the optical-channel data unit ODUk including OPUk to the OTN network. The embodiment of the invention is capable of establishing transmission channels suitable for client signal rate, thereby improving the utilization ratio of the transmission channels in the process of the CBR transparent transmission and strengthening the flexible adaptability of the OTN equipment to the access service.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to optical communication technique, especially the mapping transfer approach of client signal in the optical transfer network.
Background technology
Along with The development in society and economy, people sharply increase the demand of information.The huge potential bandwidth capacity of the about 30THz of optical fiber makes optical fiber communication become the support message volume and increases one of most important technology.The optical transfer network standard body that ITU Telecommunication Standardization Sector (ITU-T, International Telecommunication Union-Telecommunication Standardization Sector) formulates is made as the perfect optical transmission basic network of structure and lays a good foundation.
At optical transfer network (OTN, Optical Transport Network) in, the client signal mapping is sealed processing so that the technology that transmits is called digital wrapper technology in OTN, it comprises such as light delivery module (OTU, Optical Channel Transport Unit) mapping, multiplexing structure, the time division multiplexing of Optical Channel Data Unit-k (ODUk, Optical Channel Data Unit-k) and the technological means such as mapping of client signal.
In order to realize the transmission of client signal, at first client signal to be mapped to optical channel Payload Unit (OPUj, Optical Channel Payload Unit-j; Wherein the bit rate supported of j representative can be 1,2,3, represents the speed grade about 2.5Gbit/S, 10Gbit/S and 40Gbit/S respectively), add the expense of OPUj just to constitute OPUj; Then, OPUj adds the path overhead of Optical Channel Data Unit-k (ODUj, Optical ChannelData Unit-j), just constitutes ODUj.ODUj adds optical transport unit expense and forward error correction (FEC, forward error correction) expense, forms optical transmission unit (OTUj, Optical ChannelTransport Unit-j); Again OTUj is loaded on certain wavelength and transmission.
Can carry out time division multiplexing to ODUj earlier.Time-multiplexed purpose is that the transmission passage of client signal by higher rate sent.For this reason, G.709 defined tributary unit (OPUk TS in the suggestion, Optical Channel Payload Unit-k Tributary Slot) and optical channel data tributary unit j to k (ODTUjk, Optical Channel Data Tributary Unitj into k; The wherein bit rate of k representative support, and k＞j).On this definition basis, at first adopt asynchronous system each byte of ODUj to be mapped to each byte of ODTUjk, again ODTUjk is mapped among the OPUk TS, and finally forms optical transmission unit (OTUk, Optical Channel Transport Unit-k) and send.
Be mapped to this link of optical channel Payload Unit at client signal, in order to realize the transmission of dissimilar client signals, the multiple business mapping method is provided in the OTN standard, comprise defined fixed bit rate (CBR in the G.709 suggestion, Constant bit rate) mapping of signal, Generic Framing Procedure (GFP, the mapping of the mapping of frame GenericFraming Procedure), asynchronous transfer mode (ATM, Asynchronous TransferMode) cell flow.Along with the continuous growth of data service, the transparent transfer capability of optical transfer network full rate has been proposed new demand, thereby the application of CBR mapping mode will be extensive all the more.
G.709 livinglist SP13 proposes a kind of self adaptation CBR mapping method (Agnostic CBRmapping).Fig. 1 shows the frame structure that is applicable to this kind CBR mapping.From the 15th row, comprising: the Cbtye of 6 bytes, the byte quantity information of the client signal of described Cbtye indication map in each OPUk frame; By (the OPUk payload area that 4 * 3808+1) individual bytes are formed is used to deposit client signal; And the payload structural identification of a byte (PSI, Payload Structure Identifier).On frame structure basis shown in Figure 1, utilize existing ∑-Δ algorithm client signal to be mapped to the payload area of the professional OTN frame of self adaptation CBR.
The inventor carries out prior art finding in the process of practical studies, adopted fixing frame structure as shown in Figure 1 to carry out the mapping of client signal in the existing self adaptation CBR client signal mapping method, when client signal speed during less than the nominal value of OPUk, needing that then slack byte is carried out in the position of not filled by client signal in the OPUk Payload Unit fills, satisfying the requirement that fixed rate grade in the described OTN system transmits, thereby the actual bandwidth utilance that causes transmitting passage is not high.Especially under the less situation of the nominal value of the relative OPUk of client signal speed, will fill a large amount of slack bytes in the OPUk Payload Unit, more significantly reduce the bandwidth availability ratio that transmits passage.Present on the other hand G.709 the definition of OPUk TS structure only is confined to ODUj multiplexing to ODUk, the division of TS has also only defined the situation of 4 or 16 tributary units.And the mapping of CBR business has also only been defined the mapping path of SDH business.
Fast development along with data service, increasing information is by Ethernet (Ethernet), and optical-fibre channel (FC, Fibre Channel) is connected (ESCON with business system, Enterprise SystemsConnection) interface transmission, and these interface rate grades are various.With respect to the client signal of numerous speed grade, the OTN system has only defined the transmission passage of fixed rate grade and limited CBR mapping method, lacks the mapping method flexibly that adapts to the transparent transmission of different rates tier customer signal CBR.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention will provide client signal transfer approach in a kind of optical transfer network, can transmit dissimilar speed grade client signals, the bandwidth of flexible allocation OTN passage.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the embodiment of the invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: obtain client signal, client signal is mapped to the tributary unit that is preset at optical channel Payload Unit OPUk payload area; Identify the pairing tributary unit of each road client signal respectively; The tributary unit number of sign OPUk payload area; The client signal type of being shone upon in the sign tributary unit; Transmission comprises the Optical Channel Data Unit-k ODUk of OPUk to the OTN network.
In the present embodiment implementation procedure, because the embodiment of the invention is counted n to the tributary unit of OPUk payload area and is identified in framing procedure, and the client signal type of being shone upon in the tributary unit identified, make the tributary unit quantity that to determine the OPUk payload area in the embodiment of the invention implementation procedure according to the speed of different client signals flexibly, and because the quantity of described tributary unit has determined the transmission rate of the transmission passage of the transparent transmission of CBR, thereby the transmission passage that makes the embodiment of the invention to set up to adapt with client signal speed, make and in the transparent transport process of CBR, improved the utilance that transmits passage, strengthened the OTN equipment interconnection and gone into professional flexible adaptation ability.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the OTN frame structure that the CBR mapping is adopted in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is an embodiment of the invention OPUk aTS-4 frame structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is an embodiment of the invention OPUk aTS-11 frame structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is an embodiment of the invention ODTUan-k frame structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the 4XODTUa11-4 frame structure schematic diagram that the embodiment of the invention is used 4 tributary unit bindings;
Fig. 6 is the client signal mapping schematic diagram of embodiment of the invention ODTUa11-4;
Fig. 7 is the client signal transmitting apparatus first example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the client signal transmitting apparatus second example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is a client signal receiving equipment example structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 adopts light data tributary unit (ODTUn-k) structural representation of GFP or ATM cell mapping mode for the embodiment of the invention;
Figure 11 adopts the OPUk TS-11 frame structure schematic diagram of GFP mapping mode for embodiment of the invention TS2.
Embodiment
The embodiment of the invention is according to different client signal speed, transmit with the high efficient and flexible of dividing flexibly on the OPUk frame structure basis and distribute tributary unit (Tributary Slot) to improve multiple client signal, and utilize the mapping method (AgnosticCBR mapping) of the self adaptation CBR business of ITU-T SG15 in G.709livinglist, realize the transparent transmission of CBR to multiple different rates client signal.
At first, the improvement of the embodiment of the invention to frame structure is described.Be that the frame structure that the basis improvement obtains is called with OPUk to the embodiment of the invention herein: OPUk aTS-n (Optical Channel PayloadUnit-k Agnostic tributary slot n), expression is divided into the self adaptation OPUk of n tributary unit.
Fig. 2 shows first embodiment of the invention OPUk aTS-n frame structure schematic diagram.Specify the improvement that the embodiment of the invention is carried out existing frame structure with reference to this figure.
Fig. 2 shows 6 OTN frames, wherein totally 3808 is listed as to the 3824th row from the 17th row, and each OTN frame is totally 4 row, and therefore, the OPUk payload area has (4 * 3808) individual byte.As figure, will be divided into 4 tributary units in the OPUk frame in the present embodiment, promptly described n value is 4, obtains the frame structure of OPUk aTS-4.By 3808/4=952 as can be known, 3808 of every row bytes just in time make 4 tributary units finish 952 loop cycle; An OPUk just in time makes 4 tributary units finish (952 * 4=3808) individual loop cycle, promptly each tributary unit of OTN frame can be finished the transmission of 3808 bytes, that is each tributary unit then needs through 4 OTN frames if need finish the transmission of (3808 * 4) individual byte data.
With frame structure shown in Figure 2 is the transmission that client signal is carried out on the basis, if among the described OPUk, described k value is 1, then represent the frame rate grade about 2.5Gbit/S, described OPUk is being divided under the situation of 4 tributary units, the transmission rate of each tributary unit can reach (accurate Calculation to decimal point after 5) 0.62208Gbit/S; In like manner,, then represent the frame rate grade about 10Gbit/S, OPUk be divided under the situation of 4 tributary units that the transmission rate of each tributary unit can reach (accurate Calculation to decimal point after 5) 2.49882Gbit/S if described k value is 2.
The quantity n that tributary unit is divided in the OPUk payload area should be according to the speed of client signal and the kind and the quantity decision of client signal, guarantee that each tributary unit can utilize self adaptation CBR method for mapping business to finish the transparent transmission of every road client signal, comprises the maximum possible frequency deviation that can tolerate client signal fully.If 3808 row of OPUk payload area can't be divided into n tributary unit by row, so some row in the OPUk payload area are fixed filling, the quantity of the row of the filling of getting is mod (3808/n).
Fig. 3 shows second embodiment of the invention OPUk aTS-11 frame structure.With reference to Fig. 3, and by mod (3808/n)=2 as can be known, last two row (3823 row and 3824 row) with the OPUk payload area in the present embodiment carry out the invalid data filling.And then after the filling of carrying out two bytes of every row, remaining 3806 bytes just in time make 11 tributary units finish 346 loop cycle; Make 11 tributary units finish that (346 * 4=1384) individual loop cycle, promptly each tributary unit of OTN frame can be finished the transmission of 1384 bytes to the OPUk after 3823 row and the 3824 row fillings.Shown in Fig. 3 is that OPUk payload area the 3823rd row and 3824 are listed as the mode of filling, and the embodiment of the invention is listed as the unified OPUk frame end that is put into to fixing filling the in the OPUk payload area, so that discern.But the present invention does not limit the particular location of described fixedly filling row.
Divide at above-mentioned OPUk payload area on the basis of tributary unit, in order to adapt to the division of described frame, also utilize reserve bytes to add the division that sign is used to indicate OPUk payload section tributary unit in the embodiment of the invention, comprise definition Payload Type Identifier, multi-frame identification number, client signal type identification and tributary unit group identification.Below respectively the sign that adopts in the embodiment of the invention is introduced.
Utilize the PSI[0 that defines in the existing OTN frame structure] byte, promptly (frame structure that the embodiment of the invention is defined identifies payload type for PT, PayloadType) byte.For example, PSI[0 is set] be a certain value of not utilizing in the prior art, be used in reference to and be shown the defined multiple branch circuit unit self-adapting of embodiment of the invention OPUk (OPUk aTS-n) frame structure.
Suppose PSI[0 in the embodiment of the invention]=be designated as the OPUk aTS-n structure of the embodiment of the invention at 13 o'clock.Then further, at PSI[0]=13 situation under, the embodiment of the invention is further utilized optical channel Payload Unit k (OPUk) path overhead (OPUk OH, Optical Channel Payload Unit-k Overhead) the reservation overhead byte in (PSI takies a byte on frame the 4th row the 15th column position as shown in the figure), PSI[1 is set] value, the tributary unit quantity n that is used to indicate the OPUk payload area to divide.
Adopt the affiliated tributary unit of 3 Cbyte of the method indication present frame of multi-frame indication, therefore need a multi-frame circulation identification number identical with the tributary unit division numbers, can utilize the 16 byte indications that are listed as on the 4th line position, in the embodiment of the invention this byte called after tributary unit multi-frame is identified (MFI-TS, tributary slot MultiFrame Indicator).4 tributary unit self adaptation OPUk (OPUk aTS-4) frames as shown in Figure 2, the every frame of MFI-TS byte adds a counting, and circulation is successively counted in (just with PSI[1] value of byte identical) zero clearing again when identical with the branch road quantity of dividing among the OPUk.When for example the value of MFI-TS byte is designated as first frame (00 pairing frame among the figure), then 3 Cbyte in this frame (the 1st to the 3rd row, 6 bytes altogether on the 15th row and the 16th column position) are corresponding to the first tributary unit TS1; When the value of MFI-TS byte is designated as second frame (01 pairing frame among the figure), then 3 Cbyte in this frame are corresponding to the second tributary unit TS2, by that analogy.
In OPUk aTS-4 frame structure shown in Figure 2, because mod (3808/4)=0, so do not need any row of OPUk payload section are filled.MFI-TS circulates between 0～3, MFI-TS=0, and 3 Cbyte of present frame are corresponding to TS1; 3 Cbyte of MFI-TS=3 present frame are corresponding to TS4.If the OPUk payload section is divided into 11 tributary units, need so mod (3808/11)=2 row of OPUk payload section back are fixed filling, then structure is as shown in Figure 3 for 11 tributary unit self adaptation OPUk (OPUk aTS-11).MFI-TS circulates between 0～10, MFI-TS=0, and 3 Cbyte of present frame are corresponding to TS1; 3 Cbyte of MFI-TS=10 present frame are corresponding to TS11.
Described Cbyte is used to load the byte number (Cn) of the client signal that the OPUk payload area fills.
Utilize PSI[2m] byte indicates the client signal type of shining upon in the m tributary unit, utilizes PSI[2m+1] group under the indication m tributary unit, for example: PSI[4] and PSI[5] indication TS2, PSI[6] and PSI[7] indication TS3.
The PSI[2m that the embodiment of the invention that shows table 1 adopts] corresponding relation of value and tributary unit mapping client signal type.Obviously, PSI[2m] value and the corresponding relation of client signal type can set flexibly according to the real needs of business, this setting does not influence essence of the present invention.
Table 1
| PSI[2m] value | Type of service | Line speed (Gbit/S) |
| 01 | Business system connects (ESCON) | 0.2 |
| 02 | Digital video broadcasting (DVBASI) | 0.216 |
| 03 | Optical-fibre channel (Fibre Channel) | 0.53125 |
| 04 | Optical-fibre channel (FC-1G) | 1.065 |
| 05 | Gigabit Ethernet (GE) | 1.25 |
| 06 | High definition TV (HDTV) | 1.485 |
| 07 | Optical-fibre channel (FC-2G) | 2.125 |
| 08 | Synchronous transfer mode (STM-16) | 2.488320 |
| 09 | ODU1 | 2.498775 |
| 10-1f | Keep | |
| 20 | Optical-fibre channel (FC-4G) | 4.25 |
| 21 | Optical-fibre channel (FC-8G) | 8.5 |
| 22 | Synchronous transfer mode (STM-64) | 9.95328 |
| 23 | ODU2 | 10.037273924 |
| 24 | Gigabit Ethernet (10GE LAN) | 10.3125 |
| 25 | Optical-fibre channel (FC-10G) | 10.52 |
| 26-2f | Keep | |
| 30 | Gigabit Ethernet (100GE-5L) | 20.625 |
| 31 | Gigabit Ethernet (100GE-4L) | 25.78125 |
| 32 | Synchronous transfer mode (STM-256) | 39.81312 |
| 33 | ODU3 | 40.319218983 |
| 34-FF | Keep |
If each tributary unit transmits independently client signal respectively, the PSI[2m+1 of each tributary unit correspondence so] be different values, the expression tributary unit is in different groups; If wherein some tributary unit is bundled to form bigger transmission channel transfer client signal, the PSI[2m+1 of the tributary unit of so corresponding binding] the identical value of byte configuration, represent that these tributary units are in same group.
Table 2 shows the OPU4 Payload Unit and has divided (OPUk aTS-11) under 11 tributary unit situations, the situation that tributary unit is bundled not, table 3 show the OPU4 Payload Unit and have divided under 11 tributary unit situations the 4th to the 7th tributary unit is bundled the situation that transmits the ODU3 signal.PSI[8 wherein], PSI[10], PSI[12], PSI[14] value is 33, indication client signal type is ODU3, PSI[7], PSI[9], PSI[11], PSI[13] value is 4, shows that its pairing the 4th to the 7th tributary unit belongs to same group, this group number is 4.
Table 2
| TSm | PSI[2m] | The client signal type | PSI[2m+1] | The binding explanation |
| TS1 | PSI[2]＝23 | ODU2 | PSI[1]＝1 | Not binding |
| TS2 | PSI[4]＝23 | ODU2 | PSI[3]＝2 | Not binding |
| TS3 | PSI[6]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[5]＝3 | Not binding |
| TS4 | PSI[8]＝23 | ODU2 | PSI[7]＝4 | Not binding |
| TS5 | PSI[10]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[9]＝5 | Not binding |
| TS6 | PSI[12]＝25 | FC 10G | PSI[11]＝6 | Not binding |
| TS7 | PSI[14]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[13]＝7 | Not binding |
| TS8 | PSI[16]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[15]＝8 | Not binding |
| TS9 | PSI[18]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[17]＝9 | Not binding |
| TS10 | PSI[20]＝25 | FC 10G | PSI[29]＝10 | Not binding |
| TS11 | PSI[22]＝25 | FC 10G | PSI[21]＝11 | Not binding |
Table 3
Table 4 shows the definition to the PSI byte mentioned above
The OPUk tributary unit division methods of the embodiment of the invention more than has been described, the OPUk aTS-n frame structure that utilizes the method introduced among the embodiment to construct is fit to the client signal, particularly Ethernet of most of types, FC and ESCON business.Through calculating, table 5 has been listed the corresponding relation of most of business and n tributary unit self adaptation OPUk (OPUk aTS-n) speed.Listed reasonably tributary unit division corresponding relation, just line efficiency condition with higher in the table.This OPUk aTS-n frame structure can be supported the division of any tributary unit quantity of 2-127.
Table 5
| Tributary unit quantity | Tributary unit byte quantity | The fixing row of filling | OPU1 tributary unit speed (Gbit/S) | Be fit to transmit the client signal type | OPU2 tributary unit speed (Gbit/S) | Transmit the client signal type | OPU3 tributary unit speed (Gbit/S) | Transmit the client signal type | OPU4 tributary unit speed (Gbit/S) | Transmit the |
| 2 | 1904 | 0 | 1.24416 | FC1G | 4.99764 | FC4G | 20.07526 | -- | 60.74053 | -- |
| 3 | 1269 | 1 | 0.82922 | -- | 3.33088 | -- | 13.37999 | 10GE LAN FC10G | 40.48305 | STM-256 ODU3 |
| 4 | 952 | 0 | 0.62208 | FC0.45 | 2.49882 | FC2G STM-16 | 10.03763 | FC8G STM-64 | 30.37027 | 100GE- |
| 5 | 761 | 3 | 0.49727 | -- | 1.99748 | -- | 8.02378 | -- | 24.27707 | 100GE- |
| 7 | 544 | 0 | 0.35547 | -- | 1.42790 | GE | 5.73579 | -- | 17.35444 | -- |
| 9 | 423 | 1 | 0.27641 | -- | 1.11029 | FC1G | 4.45999 | FC4G | 13.49435 | -- |
| 10 | 380 | 8 | 0.24831 | -- | 0.99743 | -- | 4.00662 | -- | 12.12258 | 100GE- |
| 11 | 346 | 2 | 0.22609 | DVB-ASI | 0.90818 | -- | 3.64813 | -- | 11.03793 | 10GE LAN ODU2 FC10G |
| 12 | 317 | 4 | 0.20714 | ESCON | 0.83206 | -- | 3.34236 | -- | 10.11279 | ODU2 |
| 14 | 272 | 0 | 0.177737143 | -- | 0.71395 | -- | 2.86789 | -- | 8.677219 | FC8G |
| 17 | 224 | 0 | 0.14637 | -- | 0.58796 | FC0.45 | 2.36180 | FC2G | 7.145945 | -- |
(annotate: OPUk tributary unit speed unit is Gbit/s, and OPUk tributary unit speed is accurate to behind the decimal point 5; The speed of OPU4 is got 121.48106Gbit/s in the embodiment of the invention;
100GE-4L: the 100GE passage that refers to 4 * 25G;
100GE-5L: the 100GE passage that refers to 5 * 20G;
100GE-10L: the 100GE passage that refers to 10 * 10G.)
More than by specific embodiment the OPUk aTS-n that adopts among the present invention and the division methods of tributary unit are illustrated.Yet on the specific implementation means, many parts that changes are arranged among the embodiment mentioned above.
Above among the embodiment, definition PSI[0] value is 13 o'clock, the frame structure of indication employing OPUk aTS-n.Yet the present invention also is not intended to emphasizing PSI[0] value is 13 to be unique implementation of the present invention, those skilled in the art can be according to the actual requirements, definition PSI[0] in the value prior art not a certain value of utilization be used to identify the frame structure of employing OPUk aTS-n.
Above among the embodiment, utilize PSI[1] the locational value sign tributary unit quantity of being divided.Yet those skilled in the art also can utilize the sign of other existing reserved fields realizations to the tributary unit division numbers.
Above among the embodiment, utilize PSI[2m] position PSI[2m+1] position identifies the client signal type and the tributary unit group of shining upon in the same tributary unit respectively.Yet, other fields that also can adopt prior art to reserve for the sign of client signal type and tributary unit group; In addition, as indicated above, the corresponding relation of value on each field location and client signal type, or/and the identification method of value on each field location and tributary unit group, those skilled in the art can define according to real needs, and these change does not influence realization of the present invention.
On the basis of the frame structure of the OPUk aTS-n that is above introduced, below specify and how client signal is mapped in the frame of this structure, and transmit.
Before client signal is mapped in the OPUk aTS-n frame structure, need define corresponding optical channel data tributary unit self adaptation n tributary unit to k (ODTUan-k) frame structure according to OPUk aTS-n frame structure; And the speed of ODTUan-k frame structure is identical with the speed of OPUk.
If the tributary unit quantity that OPUk divides is n, then the ODTUan-k frame unit is that 4n is capable, the structure of int (3808/n) row, and 3 Cbyte spaces are arranged at its head, there are 2 bytes in each Cbyte space, as shown in Figure 4.As can be known, a Cbyte space that takies two bytes can be indicated 65535 bytes altogether, and total 4n * int (3808/n)≤15232 byte in ODTUan-k unit, therefore, the Cbyte space of 2 bytes can be indicated the net load byte quantity of ODTUan-k frame fully.
As indicated above, also the part tributary unit in the OPUk aTS-n frame structure can be bundled in the invention process, form bigger transmission passage, transmit the client signal of higher rate, satisfy the multiple different service types of client to greatest extent and mix the demand that transmits.Fig. 5 shows under OPUk tributary unit number is 11 situation, and with 4 4xODTUa11-k that tributary units binding back constitutes in 11 tributary units, when the k value was 4, its PSI value condition can be assumed to be the situation in the table 3.
As shown in Figure 5, the 4XODTUa11-4 frame structure of 4 tributary unit bindings has 3 Cbyte spaces, and there are 8 bytes in each Cbyte space, can indicate 1384 * 44 byte space positions fully.
Following examples specify in the OTN frame that mapping method (Agnostic CBR mapping) the full rate transparent mapped of how the multichannel client signal being utilized the self adaptation CBR business of ITU-T SG15 in G.709livinglist provides to the embodiment of the invention.
Being divided into 11 tributary units with OPU4 is example, and wherein the 1-10 tributary unit is used to transmit the 10GE lan signal, and the 11st tributary unit is used for transmitting the ODU2 signal.In this case, present embodiment is continued to use above embodiment to the structure of OPUk aTS-n, then PSI[0]=13, PSI[1]=11; PSI[2m] and PSI[2m+1] byte allocation is as shown in table 6:
Table 6
| TSm | PSI[2m] | The client signal type | PSI[2m+1] | The binding explanation |
| TS1 | PSI[2]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[1]＝1 | Not binding |
| TS2 | PSI[4]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[3]＝2 | Not binding |
| TS3 | PSI[6]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[5]＝3 | Not binding |
| TS4 | PSI[8]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[7]＝4 | Not binding |
| TS5 | PSI[10]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[9]＝5 | Not binding |
| TS6 | PSI[12]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[11]＝6 | Not binding |
| TS7 | PSI[14]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[13]＝7 | Not binding |
| TS8 | PSI[16]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[15]＝8 | Not binding |
| TS9 | PSI[18]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[17]＝9 | Not binding |
| TS10 | PSI[20]＝24 | 10GE LAN | PSI[29]＝10 | Not binding |
| TS11 | PSI[22]＝23 | ODU2 | PSI[21]＝11 | Not binding |
For the client signal transmitting terminal, may further comprise the steps:
Receive 10 road 10GE lan signals and 1 road ODU2 signal respectively, extract each road signal clock respectively, with the Cn value of relatively more definite each the road signal of local clock.The Cn value of each road signal is mapped in the Cbyte space of current ODTUa11-4 frame.
Next frame at current ODTUa11-4 frame, according to the Cn value in the last ODTUa11-4 frame Cbyte space, ∑-Δ algorithmic rule with proposing in Cn byte of each the road signal mapping method according to the self adaptation CBR business of ITU-T SG15 in G.709livinglist is mapped to respectively in the payload section of each ODTUa11-4 frame structure.With reference to Fig. 6, supposing will be with one road ODU2 signal map in the ODTUa11-4 frame, then when the n-1 time ODTUa11-4 frame, at first will receive the determined Cn value of ODU2 signal is mapped in the Cbyte space, and when the n time ODTUa11-4 frame, according to the Cn value in the former frame Cbyte space, the ODU2 signal map of Cn byte is arrived the payload area of ODTUa11-4 frame (346 * 44).
The byte-rate of ODTUa11-4 frame structure is identical with the byte-rate of OPU4 frame, and the clock of client signal clock and ODTUa11-4 frame is asynchronous, and the frequency deviation between them relies on the adjustment of Cn value to compensate the difference of asynchronous clock.
Structure OPU411 tributary unit self adaptation tributary unit (OPU4 aTS-11) frame structure is mapped to above-mentioned each byte of having shone upon the ODTUa11-4 frame structure of client signal in each byte of tributary unit of OPU4aTS-11 frame structure correspondence.
Present embodiment to dividing the OPU4 frame of 11 tributary units, can carry 11 ODTUa11-4 frame structures.Wherein 10 ODTUa11-4 frames shine upon 10GE LAN client signals, an ODTUa11-4 mapping ODU2 signal.
Add overhead bytes such as PSI byte and MFI-TS byte for OPU4 aTS-11 frame structure, form the OTU4 line frame, send to the OTN network.
For receiving terminal, receive described OTU4 line frame after, carry out following steps.
According to the PSI[0 that receives among the OPU4] byte, be defined as multiple branch circuit unit self-adapting mapping method, according to PSI[1] byte is defined as OPU4 aTS-11 frame, further according to PSI[2m] the client signal type of value identification mapping, according to PSI[2m+1] value be identified as the utilization that tributary unit does not bundle; According to the multiple frame number of MFI-TS, from OPU4 aTS-11 frame, parse the ODTUa11-4 frame; From the ODTUa11-4 frame, resolve the Cn value of each road client signal again, and reduce the clock of 11 road client signals, further reduce 10 road 10GE lan signals and 1 road ODU2 signal data stream according to the Cn value.
If in the present embodiment tributary unit is bundled, the tributary unit correspondence of binding 4XODTUa11-4 structure as shown in Figure 5.Then when 4XODTUa11-4 frame structure byte is mapped in 4 tributary units of binding of OPU4 aTS-11, the Cbyte space is split into 12 Cbyte spaces according to position shown in the dotted line among Fig. 5 or other rules, payload section is split into 4 parts, be mapped to respectively in 4 binding tributary units of OPU4aTS-11.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that, realize that all or part of step in the foregoing description method is to instruct relevant hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in (as: ROM/RAM, magnetic disc, CD etc.) in the computer read/write memory medium.This program comprises the steps: to obtain client signal when carrying out, client signal is mapped to the tributary unit that is preset at optical channel Payload Unit OPUk payload area; Identify the pairing tributary unit of each road client signal respectively; The tributary unit number of sign OPUk payload area; The client signal type of being shone upon in the sign tributary unit; Transmission comprises the Optical Channel Data Unit-k ODUk of described OPUk to the OTN network.And can be further, in the every row of OPUk payload area, carrying out invalid data on the corresponding fixed byte position and fill, the byte number that makes the every row of OPUk payload section not be filled is the integral multiple of tributary unit quantity n.Between the OPUk tributary unit of delimiting, group is set, be set to channel transfer client signal of the common composition of tributary unit of same group; And utilize OPUk overhead byte marker group set of dispense state.Wherein, can adopt self adaptation CBR mapping method, perhaps GFP mapping method, perhaps the ATM cell mapping method is mapped to described tributary unit with client signal.
With reference to Fig. 7, be a kind of optical transfer network client signal transmitting apparatus first embodiment provided by the invention, comprising:
Client signal acquiring unit 71 is used to obtain client signal, adds up the byte number of each the road client signal that obtains in the frame duration;
OPUk structural unit 73 is used for adding the control sign at the OPUk overhead byte, comprises the tributary unit of the pairing OPUk of the being preset at payload area of the described byte numerical value of sign; And the tributary unit of sign OPUk payload area is counted n; The client signal type of being shone upon in the sign tributary unit; And, also can in the overhead byte of described OPUk, further add the tributary unit group identification, be used to indicate the group at tributary unit place.
Transmitting element 74 is used to send the Optical Channel Data Unit-k ODUk that comprises described OPUk.
Wherein, described map unit 72 can adopt self adaptation CBR mapping method, perhaps GFP mapping method, and perhaps the ATM cell mapping method is mapped to described tributary unit with client signal.
If map unit 72 adopts the CBR mapping methods, then carry out following action: the byte numerical value of a certain road client signal that receives in the frame duration is mapped to the overhead byte that structure is the optical channel data tributary unit ODTUan-k of the individual byte present frame of 4n * int (3808/n); And, according to the client signal byte number that shines upon in the former frame ODTUan-k overhead byte, each byte of this road client signal is mapped to the payload area of present frame ODTUan-k; Each byte of payload area among the described ODTUan-k is mapped to respectively in each byte of the pairing tributary unit of this road client signal in the OPUk payload area; And the client signal byte numerical value in the described ODTUan-k overhead byte is mapped in the overhead byte of OPUk.
On the foregoing description architecture basics, also can comprise division unit, filler cells; Fig. 8 shows second embodiment of optical transfer network client signal transmitting apparatus of the present invention.Wherein, client signal acquiring unit 81, map unit 82, OPUk structural unit 83, transmitting element 84 are identical with function among the last embodiment;
Division unit 85, the tributary unit that is used for definite OPUk payload area is counted n; Each tributary unit is counted n with described tributary unit and is taken OPUk payload area byte the cycle; The scope of described tributary unit numerical value n is 2 to 127.
Filler cells 86, be used for tributary unit quantity n according to the definite OPUk payload area of described division unit, carry out invalid data on the corresponding fixed byte position and fill in the every row of OPUk payload area, the byte number that makes the every row of OPUk payload section not be filled is the integral multiple of tributary unit quantity n.
The embodiment of the invention also provides a kind of optical transfer network client signal receiving equipment, comprising:
Receiving element 91 is used to receive the Optical Channel Data Unit-k ODUk that comprises optical channel Payload Unit OPUk;
Concrete, if client signal adopts the CBR mapping method to be mapped to the OPUk frame, then the function of each unit of receiving equipment is specially:
Receiving element 91 is used to receive the Optical Channel Data Unit-k ODUk that comprises optical channel Payload Unit OPUk;
In sum, the embodiment of the invention is according to different client signal speed, the high efficient and flexible of dividing flexibly and distributing tributary unit (Tributary Slot) to improve multiple client signal transmits, and utilize the mapping method (Agnostic CBRmapping) of the self adaptation CBR business of ITU-TSG15 in G.709livinglist, realize the transparent transmission of CBR to multiple different rates client signal.Thereby avoided being respectively the fixing mapping mode of each different rates client signal definition, the embodiment of the invention effectively inserts the various client signals that exist at present, and the client signal of the new speed that occurs in the future there is excellent adaptability, improved the adaptive capacity of OTN standard system to client signal, strengthen the OTN equipment interconnection and gone into the flexible adaptation ability of client signal, improved the utilance of line bandwidth.
For the OPUk TS-n structure of dividing tributary unit, each tributary unit both can use self adaptation CBR mapping method, also can use other as mapping methods such as the GFP that G.709 defined or ATM cell, perhaps their combination.At this moment can further define PSI[2m] both indicating services type indication map modes simultaneously also, as table 7.
Table 7
When a certain tributary unit adopts GFP or ATM cell mapping mode, because they can use the method for inserting idle frame (IDLE frame) to come the compensate for rate deviation, so the Cbyte byte of this tributary unit correspondence needn't re-use, can be filled to be reserve bytes, other frame structure byte definition can remain unchanged.Adopt GFP or ATM cell mapping mode light data tributary unit ODTUn-k frame structure as shown in figure 10, original C byte byte location becomes fixing (Fix stuff) byte of filling.
Adopt GFP method mapping (enum) data bag in ODTUn-k,, be packet encapsulation gfp frame at first, then each byte of gfp frame put into the ODTUn-k structure according to the method that G.7041 defines, clock jitter between gfp frame and the ODTUn-k, (IDLE) adjusts by idle frame.
ATM cell mapping method and gfp frame mapping class seemingly just do not need ATM cell is encapsulated as gfp frame.
Adopt the light data tributary unit ODTUn-k of GFP or ATM mapping mode identical to the mapping method of OPUk with the ODTUan-k of the automatic adaptive method of employing to the method for OPUk, the former Cbyte position of adopting the tributary unit correspondence of GFP or ATM mapping method like this is fixing byte of padding.In 11 tributary units as shown in figure 11, TS2 adopts the GFP mapping mode, and other adopt self adaptation CBR mapping mode.
More than client signal transfer approach and relevant device in the optical transfer network that the embodiment of the invention provided are described in detail, used specific case herein principle of the present invention and execution mode are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment just is used for helping to understand implementation of the present invention; Simultaneously, for one of ordinary skill in the art, according to thought of the present invention, the part that may change in specific embodiments and applications, in sum, this description should not be construed as limitation of the present invention.
Claims (16)
1, client signal transfer approach in a kind of optical transfer network is characterized in that:
Obtain client signal, client signal is mapped to the tributary unit that is preset at optical channel Payload Unit OPUk payload area; Identify the pairing tributary unit of each road client signal respectively; The tributary unit number of sign OPUk payload area; The client signal type of being shone upon in the sign tributary unit;
Transmission comprises the Optical Channel Data Unit-k ODUk of OPUk to the OTN network.
2, the method for claim 1,3808 bytes of the every row of described OPUk payload area is characterized in that:
Determine tributary unit number in the OPUk payload area according to the client signal type;
Preset tributary unit according to described tributary unit number, each tributary unit is the byte that the cycle takies the OPUk payload area with described tributary unit number.
3, method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
Carry out invalid data on the corresponding fixed byte position and fill in the every row of OPUk payload area, the byte number that makes the every row of OPUk payload section not be filled is the integral multiple of tributary unit quantity.
4, method as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that:
Between the OPUk tributary unit that presets, group is set, be set to channel transfer client signal of the common composition of tributary unit of same group; And utilize OPUk overhead byte marker group set of dispense state.
5, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described mapping client signal is employing self adaptation CBR mapping method to the mapping method of OPUk tributary unit, comprising:
The byte numerical value of one road client signal is mapped to the overhead byte of optical channel data tributary unit ODTUan-k that structure is the present frame of the individual byte of 4n * int (3808/n); Wherein n is the tributary unit number;
According to the client signal byte number that shines upon in the former frame ODTUan-k overhead byte, each byte of this road client signal is mapped to the payload area of present frame ODTUan-k;
Each byte of payload area among the ODTUan-k is mapped to respectively in each byte of the pairing tributary unit of this road client signal in the OPUk payload area; And the client signal byte numerical value in the ODTUan-k overhead byte is mapped in the overhead byte of OPUk.
6, the method for claim 1 is characterized in that, described mapping client signal to the mapping method of OPUk tributary unit is:
Adopt the GFP mapping method, perhaps the ATM cell mapping method is mapped to tributary unit with client signal.
7, as claim 5 or 6 described methods, it is characterized in that:
Further adopt the mapping method of OPUk overhead byte sign client signal to tributary unit.
8, a kind of optical transfer network client signal transmitting apparatus is characterized in that, comprising:
The client signal acquiring unit is used to obtain client signal;
Map unit is used for carrying out signal map is arrived optical channel Payload Unit OPUk, comprises client signal is mapped to the tributary unit that is preset at optical channel Payload Unit OPUk payload area;
The OPUk structural unit is used for adding the control sign at the OPUk overhead byte, comprises identifying the pairing tributary unit of each road client signal respectively; The tributary unit number of sign OPUk payload area; The client signal type of being shone upon in the sign tributary unit;
Transmitting element, be used to send comprise OPUk Optical Channel Data Unit-k ODUk to the OTN network.
9, equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Group's division unit is used between the OPUk tributary unit of delimiting group being set, and is set to channel transfer client signal of the common composition of tributary unit of same group; And,
The OPUk structural unit, described interpolation sign also comprises the OPUk overhead byte marker group set of dispense state that utilizes.
10, equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Division unit is used for determining the tributary unit number of OPUk payload area; Each tributary unit is the byte that the cycle takies the OPUk payload area with described tributary unit number.
11, equipment as claimed in claim 10 is characterized in that, also comprises:
Filler cells, be used for tributary unit quantity according to the definite OPUk payload area of described division unit, carry out invalid data on the corresponding fixed byte position and fill in the every row of OPUk payload area, the byte number that makes the every row of OPUk payload section not be filled is the integral multiple of tributary unit quantity.
12, equipment as claimed in claim 8 is characterized in that:
Described map unit adopts self adaptation CBR mapping method, perhaps GFP mapping method, and perhaps the ATM cell mapping method is mapped to tributary unit with client signal.
13, equipment as claimed in claim 12 is characterized in that:
OPUk structural unit, described interpolation sign also comprise the mapping method of employing OPUk overhead byte sign client signal to tributary unit.
14, a kind of optical transfer network client signal receiving equipment is characterized in that, comprising:
Receiving element is used to receive the Optical Channel Data Unit-k ODUk that comprises optical channel Payload Unit OPUk;
First resolution unit is used for parsing and obtains ODTUan-k, and specifically comprise: extract the tributary unit number that identifies in the OPUk overhead byte, structural texture is the individual byte ODTUan-k frame structure of 4n * int (3808/n), and parsing obtains ODTUan-k; Wherein n is the tributary unit number;
Second resolution unit, reduction client signal clock; And, obtain the client signal data flow according to the client signal type reduction that identifies in the client signal of ODTUan-k payload area mapping and the OPUk overhead byte according to the client signal clock.
15, equipment as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that,
Described first resolution unit, extract the tributary unit number that identifies in the OPUk overhead byte, and further combined with the tributary unit group identification that identifies in the OPUk overhead byte, structural texture is the ODTUan-k frame structure of x byte of 4n * int (3808/n), and wherein x represents the tributary unit number that group identification is identical.
16, equipment as claimed in claim 14 is characterized in that:
The tributary unit number range of OPUk payload area is 2 to 127.
Priority Applications (23)
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| CN200710090273XA CN101291179B (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Customer signal transmission method in optical transmitting network and related equipment |
| PT08734076T PT2148476E (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | A method for transporting the client signal in the optical transport network and an equipment thereof |
| PL08734076T PL2148476T3 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | A method for transporting the client signal in the optical transport network and an equipment thereof |
| EP19170196.0A EP3570466B1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method and devices for transmitting client signals in optical transport network |
| EP08734076A EP2148476B1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | A method for transporting the client signal in the optical transport network and an equipment thereof |
| AT08734076T ATE512516T1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | METHOD FOR TRANSPORTING THE CLIENT SIGNAL IN THE OPTICAL TRANSPORT NETWORK AND DEVICES THEREFOR |
| PCT/CN2008/070718 WO2008125060A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | A method for transporting the client signal in the optical transport network and an equipment thereof |
| DK08734076.6T DK2148476T3 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method of transporting client signals in the optical transport network and equipment therefor |
| EP16158592.2A EP3059888B1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method and devices for transmitting client signals in optical transport network |
| ES08734076T ES2365964T3 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | METHOD AND DEVICES TO TRANSMIT CUSTOMER SIGNS IN AN OPTICAL TRANSPORTATION NETWORK. |
| RU2009142210/09A RU2421925C1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method and devices to send client signals in optical transport network |
| EP14175177.6A EP2811673B1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method and devices for transmitting client signals in optical transport network |
| ES19170196T ES2934461T3 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method and devices for transmitting client signals in an optical transport network |
| EP11168964.2A EP2365652B1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method and devices for transmitting client signals in optical transport network |
| ES11168964.2T ES2525158T3 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method and devices for transmitting customer signals in an optical transport network |
| EP22166695.1A EP4084367A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method and devices for transmitting client signals in optical transport network |
| ES16158592T ES2744209T3 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2008-04-16 | Method and devices for transmitting customer signals in an optical transport network |
| US12/622,973 US20100067905A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2009-11-20 | Method and devices for transmitting client signals in optical transport network |
| US13/281,280 US8824505B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2011-10-25 | Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an optical transport network |
| US14/339,734 US9819431B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2014-07-24 | Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an optical transport network |
| US15/723,991 US10374738B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2017-10-03 | Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an optical transport network |
| US16/503,156 US11405123B2 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2019-07-03 | Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an optical transport network |
| US17/843,730 US20230054314A1 (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2022-06-17 | Method and apparatus for transporting client signals in an optical transport network |
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| CN200710090273XA CN101291179B (en) | 2007-04-17 | 2007-04-17 | Customer signal transmission method in optical transmitting network and related equipment |
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- 2008-04-16 AT AT08734076T patent/ATE512516T1/en active
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| EP2811673B1 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
| PL2148476T3 (en) | 2011-10-31 |
| US8824505B2 (en) | 2014-09-02 |
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| US20180091246A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 |
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| ATE512516T1 (en) | 2011-06-15 |
| EP3059888A1 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
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| EP2365652B1 (en) | 2014-09-10 |
| RU2421925C1 (en) | 2011-06-20 |
| ES2365964T3 (en) | 2011-10-14 |
| EP3059888B1 (en) | 2019-06-12 |
| CN101291179B (en) | 2011-03-23 |
| US20200007257A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
| EP2148476A1 (en) | 2010-01-27 |
| EP2148476A4 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
| US20100067905A1 (en) | 2010-03-18 |
| DK2148476T3 (en) | 2011-08-22 |
| EP3570466B1 (en) | 2022-09-28 |
| ES2934461T3 (en) | 2023-02-22 |
| EP2148476B1 (en) | 2011-06-08 |
| PT2148476E (en) | 2011-08-02 |
| US10374738B2 (en) | 2019-08-06 |
| US20230054314A1 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
| US11405123B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
| EP2811673A1 (en) | 2014-12-10 |
| EP2365652A1 (en) | 2011-09-14 |
| ES2525158T3 (en) | 2014-12-18 |
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