CN101272544A - Method and system for implementing amalgamation of short message and instant message - Google Patents
Method and system for implementing amalgamation of short message and instant message Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for realizing the integration of a short message and an instant message which includes: a corresponding message sending strategy is arranged in a home location register for a user terminal; a short message center sends a routing query request to the home location register after a caller subscriber terminal receives a short message which is sent out to the called subscriber terminal by a calling subscriber terminal; after receiving the routing query request, the home location register returns to a routing responding message which carries the message sending strategy which is arranged in the home location register by the called subscriber terminal; the short message center transmits the short message to the called subscriber terminal according to the message sending strategy and/or transfers the short message into the instant message which is transmitted to an instant message center through an instant message gateway and then is transmitted to the called subscriber terminal. At the same time, the invention also discloses a system which realizes the integration of the short message and the instant message. Therefore, the method of the invention realizes the integration of the short message and the instant message, so as to attract users and increase the benefits of operators.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the network communications technology field, relate in particular to a kind of method and system that realize that short message and instant message merge.
Background technology
In recent years, mobile communication was all keeping the vigorous growth momentum of high speed in the whole world.According to the statistics of telecommunication bureau of China's Ministry of Information Industry, China Mobile's telephone user number occupies first place in the world.Great demand in the face of mobile communication market, China Mobile's Virtual network operator is when accelerating networking, also in the exploitation of accelerating new service of mobile phone, make every effort to satisfy different levels user's demand with abundant class of business, strive for the user by increment, diversified service, win the market.
SMS (Short Message Service, short message) business is provided at and sends the short information of message length in GSM (Global System forMobile Communications, the global system for mobile communications) network between the mobile subscriber and mobile subscriber or between the fixed-line subscriber of the mobile subscriber of GSM network and fixed network.The short message service function is a kind of business function that is similar to beeper, but it has the advantage that paging network can't possess: promptly guarantee to arrive and the two-way paging function.
The transmission of point-to-point short message is carried out relaying with transmission by SMSC (Short Message Centre, short message service center).The effect of SMSC is similar to the post office, and major function is to receive, store and transmit user's short message.Can more reliably information be sent to the destination by SMSC.If transmit failure, short message service center preserves failed message till sending successfully or forever failing.Another outstanding feature of short message service is: even travelling carriage is in talking state, still can receive short message simultaneously.
SMSC exists as the separate network unit in PLMN (Public Land Mobile Network, public land mobile network), takies a signalling point in the No.7 signaling network.As shown in Figure 1, SMSC 101 connects MSC/HLR (Mobile Switching Center/Visited Location Register by signaling interface E, C, the Gd of Signaling System Number 7 net in PLMN 100, mobile switching center)) 102, HLR (Home Location Register, attaching position register) 103 and SGSN (Serving General Packet Radio Service Support Node, service universal grouping wireless business supporting node) 104.
The general employing with IW/GMSC (Interworking/Gateway MobileSwitching Center, interconnection/mobile gateway office) of short-message system closed the mode of establishing, and promptly SMSC has the function of IW/GMSC.IW/GMSC plays the gateway effect between SMSC and the PLMN mobile network, promptly from PLMN, receive short message, and send to the functions such as SMSC of reception, wherein GMSC (Gateway MobileSwitching Center mobile gateway office) has from SMSC reception short message, to HLR inquiry routing iinformation, and to functions such as the MSC/SGSN at MS (Mobile Station, travelling carriage) place forwarding short messages.
The SMSC system is placed on the short messaging gateway function in the entity of short message service center, is connected with PLMN with MAP (Mobile Application Part, the MAP) signaling of standard.
Development along with network communications technology, (the The Third Generation of 3G system, 3-G (Generation Three mobile communication system)) and NGN network (Next Generation Network, next generation network) new thinking and technology on messaging service, have been introduced, at 3G and NGN network, IM (Instant Messaging, instant message) becomes a kind of important service form of messaging service.
IM (Instant Messaging, instant message) business is meant a kind of service of closely transmitting information in real time between the user, content transmitted can be text, image, audio or video, and the mode of sending is passed to the recipient after message sends immediately, approaches real-time transmission.The IM business can be based on two kinds of patterns, and a kind of is non-conversation modes, and message directly uses SIP MESSAGE (Session Initiation ProtocolMESSAGE, session initiation protocol message) method to send, and is called Page (calling) pattern; Another kind is Session (session) pattern, at first will set up session before transmitting message, uses MSRP agreement (Message Session Relay Protocol, message session trunk protocol) to carry out message then and transmits.
The IM operation system is supported point-to-point and puts the messaging service of multiple spot that the message of putting multiple spot can show as the transmission of message between each group membership in predefine group, chat group and interim group.
The user selects a good friend to chat from buddy list, can send to the other side or reception message (text or picture etc.), in chat, also can transmit bigger media object (picture file, audio/video file etc.) mutually from the other side's various media formats.
By Presence (presenting) operation system function, the user can see its good friend's state (online, have much to do, leave etc.) and currently use professional situation such as IM, PoC (PTT), GAME etc., when the good friend current when not online, the user can send to message the IM operation system earlier, the IM operation system keeps in message get off, and treats to be pushed to him again when the good friend reaches the standard grade.
Because network is progressively evolution; transition stage at 2G and 3G; coexist based on the short message service in CS territory with based on the instant messaging in PS territory; even if in the 3G stage; consider user's use habit; short message also will exist for a long time as a business of welcoming very much for the user.Therefore, be necessary to provide the value-added service of short message and instant message fusion to attract the user and to improve the income of operator.
At present, the value-added service of merging of short message and instant message is still untapped and provide.
In summary, existing short message and instant message integration technology on reality is used, obviously exist inconvenience and defective, so be necessary to be improved.
Summary of the invention
At above-mentioned defective, first purpose of the present invention is to provide the method that realizes that short message and instant message merge, and this method can realize that short message and instant message merge, thereby can attract the user and improve the income of operator.
Second purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of system that realizes that short message and instant message merge, and this system can realize that short message and instant message merge, thereby can attract the user and improve the income of operator.
In order to realize above-mentioned first purpose, the invention provides the method that realizes that short message and instant message merge, comprise the steps:
A, in attaching position register,, the user terminal at its place sends strategy for disposing corresponding message;
B, short message service center are receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, and the attaching position register to described called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request;
C, described attaching position register return route response message to described short message service center after receiving this routing inquiry request, and this message is carried the message transmission strategy that described called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register;
D, described short message service center send strategy according to the entrained message of described route response message described short message are transmitted to described called user terminal, and/or described short message service center to send strategy according to described message be that instant message is forwarded to the instant message center by instant information gateway with short message conversion, send to called user terminal again.
According to described method, described message sends strategy and comprises: short message sends preference strategy, instant message sends preference strategy and short message and instant message and sends strategy simultaneously.
According to described method, it is related with IP instant information gateway address designation that described message sends strategy;
In the steps A, be that the user terminal configuration messages at its place sends the corresponding IP instant information gateway address designation of strategy in described attaching position register;
Among the step B, described short message service center is receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, attaching position register to described called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request, comprises interconnection/mobile gateway office indication of supporting the IP agreement in this routing inquiry request;
Among the step C, described attaching position register returns route response message according to the interconnection/mobile gateway office indication of described support IP agreement to described short message service center after receiving this routing inquiry request, and this message is carried the IP instant information gateway address designation that described called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register;
Among the step D, entrained IP instant information gateway address designation association obtains corresponding message transmission strategy according to described route response message in described short message service center, and send strategy according to the message of described correspondence and exhale signaling process that described short message is transmitted to described called user terminal and/or sends strategy according to the message of described correspondence eventually by the short message standard to be that instant message is forwarded to the instant message center by instant information gateway with short message conversion, to send to called user terminal again.
According to described method, further comprise among the described step B:
B1, short message service center are receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, to the interconnection/mobile gateway office final call request that sends SMS message, interconnection/mobile gateway office is carried in this SMS terminal call request need initiate the routing inquiry request indication, and the IP agreement is supported in described interconnection/mobile gateway office configuration;
B2, described interconnection/mobile gateway office initiate routing inquiry request according to described configuration to attaching position register, and described routing inquiry request is further carried and supported the interconnection/mobile gateway office of IP agreement to refer to not.
According to described method, if described called user terminal disposes the IP instant information gateway address designation or the short message of short message transmission preference strategy correspondence and sends the corresponding IP instant information gateway address designation of strategy simultaneously with instant message in attaching position register, further comprise among the then described step D:
Association obtains corresponding short message and sends preference strategy or short message and instant message and send strategy simultaneously according to described IP instant information gateway address designation for D1, described short message service center;
D2, described short message service center send preference strategy or short message according to described short message and send strategy simultaneously with instant message and exhale signaling process to send described short message to called user terminal end by the short message standard.
According to described method, if described called user terminal disposes the IP instant information gateway address designation that instant message sends the preference strategy correspondence in attaching position register, then described step D further comprises:
Association obtains corresponding instant message transmission preference strategy according to described IP instant information gateway address designation for D1 ', described short message service center;
It is instant message by instant information gateway with described short message conversion that D2 ', described short message service center send preference strategy according to described instant message, sends to the instant message center again;
D3 ', described instant message center are forwarded to called user terminal with described instant message.
According to described method, described D2 ' further comprises:
D21 ', described short message service center send preference strategy according to described instant message described short message are sent to instant information gateway;
After D22 ', instant information gateway receive described short message, be instant message, and send it to the instant message center described short message conversion.
According to described method, among the step D3 ', if described called user terminal receives the described short message failure that transmit at described instant message center, then described short message service center exhales signaling process that described short message is forwarded to called user terminal by the short message standard eventually.
In order to realize above-mentioned second purpose, the invention provides a kind of system that realizes that short message and instant message merge, comprising:
Attaching position register, be used to the user terminal at its place to dispose corresponding message transmission strategy, and after the routing inquiry request that receives short message service center's transmission, return route response message to described short message service center, this message is carried the message transmission strategy that described called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register;
Short message service center, be used for receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, attaching position register to described called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request, and entrained described message sends strategy described short message is transmitted to described called user terminal in the route response message of returning according to described attaching position register, and/or entrained described message sends strategy described short message is forwarded to instant information gateway in the route response message returned according to described attaching position register of described short message service center;
Instant information gateway is used to receive described short message service center and sends the short message that preference strategy sent according to described instant message, and is to be sent to described instant message center behind the instant message with described short message conversion;
The instant message center is used to receive the described instant message that described instant information gateway sends, and forwards it to described called user terminal.
According to described system, described message sends strategy and comprises: short message sends preference strategy, instant message sends preference strategy and short message and instant message and sends strategy simultaneously.
According to described system, it is related with IP instant information gateway address designation that described message sends strategy;
Described attaching position register, be used to the user terminal configuration messages at its place to send the corresponding IP instant information gateway address designation of strategy, and after the routing inquiry request that receives short message service center's transmission, return route response message to described short message service center, this message is carried the IP instant information gateway address designation that called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register;
Described short message service center, be used for receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, attaching position register to described called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request, and entrained IP instant information gateway address designation association obtains described message and sends strategy in the route response message of returning according to described attaching position register, sending strategy according to described message then exhales signaling process that described short message is transmitted to described called user terminal by the short message standard eventually, and/or described short message service center to send strategy according to described message be that instant message is forwarded to the instant message center by instant information gateway with short message conversion, send to called user terminal again.
According to described system, further comprise:
Interconnection/mobile gateway office, be used for configuration and whether support the IP agreement, and receiving the SMS terminal call request that described short message service center sends, this SMS terminal call request is carried after interconnection/mobile gateway office need initiate routing inquiry request indication, according to its configuration, initiate routing inquiry request to attaching position register, described routing inquiry request is further carried interconnection/mobile gateway office indication of supporting the IP agreement.
The present invention is by sending strategy for the user terminal at its place disposes corresponding message in attaching position register, short message service center is receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, attaching position register to described called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request, described attaching position register returns route response message to described short message service center after receiving this routing inquiry request, and this message is carried the message transmission strategy that described called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register; Described short message service center sends strategy according to the entrained message of described route response message described short message is transmitted to described called user terminal, and/or described short message service center to send strategy according to described message be that instant message is forwarded to the instant message center by instant information gateway with short message conversion, be forwarded to called user terminal again.Whereby, the present invention has realized that short message and instant message merge, thereby has attracted the user and improved the income of operator.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the position view of existing short message service center in network;
The system module structural representation that Fig. 2 realization short message provided by the invention and instant message merge;
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram that realization short message provided by the invention and instant message merge;
Fig. 4 is the method flow diagram that the realization short message that provides of the preferred embodiment of the present invention and instant message merge.
Embodiment
In order to make purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and advantage clearer,, the present invention is further elaborated below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explanation the present invention, and be not used in qualification the present invention.
Basic thought of the present invention is: send strategy for the user terminal at its place disposes corresponding message in attaching position register, when call subscriber terminal sends SMS message to called user terminal, this message needn't be added " identification code " before its entrained called user terminal number, short message service center directly according to the message of the called user terminal that attaching position register disposed send strategy with described forwards to described called user terminal, and/or described short message service center to send strategy according to the message of the called user terminal that attaching position register disposed be that instant message is forwarded to the instant message center by instant information gateway with short message conversion, be forwarded to called user terminal again, realize the fusion of short message and instant message thus.
The system 200 that realization short message provided by the invention and instant message merge as shown in Figure 2, this system 200 comprises: HLR (attaching position register) 201, MSC/SGSN (mobile switching centre/service universal grouping wireless business supporting node) 202, IW/GMSC (interconnection/mobile gateway office) 203, SMSC (short message service center) 204, Message GW (instant information gateway) 205, IM Server (instant message center) 206 and S/I-CSCF (service/query call conversation control function) 207, wherein:
This message sends strategy and mainly comprises: short message sends preference strategy, instant message sends preference strategy and short message and instant message and sends strategy simultaneously.Wherein, short message sends preference strategy and is meant that the called user terminal 208 preferential short message way that adopt receive message, if called user terminal 208 short messages receive failure, SMSC 204 sends to IM Server 206 with message in the mode of instant message again; Instant message sends preference strategy and is meant that the called user terminal 208 preferential instant message modes that adopt receive message, if called user terminal 208 instant messages take defeat, SMSC 204 sends message with short message way; Short message and instant message send strategy simultaneously and are meant that SMSC sends a message to called user terminal 208 with short message and instant message mode simultaneously and receives.
Among the present invention, it is preferred related with IP Message GW address designation that this message sends strategy, send the related corresponding IP Message GW address 1 of preference strategy as short message, instant message sends the related corresponding related IP Message GW address 2 of preference strategy, and short message sends the related corresponding IP Message GW address 3 of strategy simultaneously with instant message.
Preferably, user terminal provides the various interfaces of accepting by operator, needed message is set in the HLR 201 at its place sends strategy, HLR 201 for its place/or each user terminal that is belonged to dispose corresponding message and send the corresponding IP Message GW address designation of strategy.The address of this IP Message GW can identify static the setting, and be kept in the database of HLR, return route response message to SMSC 204 afterwards when receiving the routing inquiry request of SMSC 204 transmissions, this message is carried the IP Message GW address designation that described called user terminal 208 is disposed in HLR 201.
MSC/SGSN 202, are existing MSC/SGSN, are mainly used in management such as the professional access of control, charging.
IW/GMSC 203, whether configuration supports the IP agreement, and receiving the SMS terminal call request that SMSC 204 sends, after this final call request is carried IW/GMSC and need be initiated routing inquiry request indication, according to its configuration, initiate routing inquiry request to HLR 201, described routing inquiry request is further carried interconnection/mobile gateway office indication of supporting the IP agreement.
Particularly, the IW/GMSC 203 configurable IP that whether support.If IP is supported in configuration, illustrative system 100 is supported short message instant message integration program.If IP is supported in configuration, then IW/GMSC 203 initiates the routing inquiry request indication according to its entrained IW/GMSC needs and supports IP to HLR 201 transmission route indications when receiving the SMS terminal call request.When IW/GMSC 203 receives the route response message that HLR 201 returns, judge whether this route response message carries IP Message GW address designation, if this address designation is arranged, then finish the SMS terminal call request, send SMS message to SMSC204 and to exhale eventually response, exhale in the response expression short message for being sent to called user terminal 208 eventually, and carry IP Message GW address designation, SMSC arrives Message GW to this forwards.If IW/GMSC 203 receives the SMS terminal call request of SMSC,, then directly carry out the short message standard and exhale signaling process eventually if do not require 201 inquiry routes in this final call request to HLR.If IP is not supported in IW/GMSC 203 configurations, then IW/GMSC keeps present all functions.
Particularly, this SMSC 204 increases following function on the basis of existing SMSC:
1) if after receiving the SMS terminal call response, judge whether this SMS terminal call response is carried message and sent strategy, send strategy if carry message, and message sends strategy and requires to send SMS message, then initiate the SMS terminal call request once more, the indication of MSC/SGSN address is carried in this SMS terminal call request.If message sends strategy and do not require the transmission note, then send SMS message to IM Server 206 by Message GW 205.
2) status report that sends at the short message that receives Message GW 205 if indication sends failure, then exhales signaling process to carry out exhaling end according to the original standard of short message eventually.
Particularly, these Message GW 205 main functions that realize are as follows:
1) protocol conversion function is realized SIP-＞SMPP/CMPP (China Mobile Peer to Peer, China Mobile Peer to Peer Protocol) or SIP-＞SMPP/CMPP protocol conversion function.
2) the SIP URI of information gateway static configuration Subscriber Number and Subscriber Number correspondence or Tel URI, and storage and inquiry are provided.
3) provide the number translated function, if message sends to the 2G/2.5G network from the IMS network, then SIP URI or the Tel URI with the recipient is converted to user MSISDN sign, otherwise the ID sign that then will receive the user is converted to SIP URI or Tel URI.
4) static message routing function routes messages to corresponding SMSC 204 or IM Server 206 by Message GW 205.
Particularly, behind the short message that Message GW 205 reception SMSC 204 send it being carried out the messaging protocol format conversion is instant message, send to this IM Server 206 then, this IM Server 206 receives the back and exhales signaling process that this instant message is sent to called user terminal 208 eventually by the instant message standard.
S/I-CSCF 207, link to each other with IM Server 206, and IM Server 206 finds called user terminal 208 by this S/I-CSCF 207, and with forwards to called user terminal 208.
Must state; the function of IW/GMSC 203, SMSC 204, Message GW 205 and IM Server 206 in the system 200 of realization short message of the present invention and instant message fusion can be integrated in message fusion center 209 as shown in Figure 2, it is equally in the scope of protection of the invention.
Fig. 3 is the method flow diagram that realization short message provided by the invention and instant message merge, and this method is described in conjunction with the system 200 of realization short message shown in Figure 2 and instant message fusion, comprises as follows:
Step S301 sends strategy for the user terminal at its place disposes corresponding message in HLR 201.
In this step, described message sends strategy and comprises: short message sends preference strategy, instant message sends preference strategy and short message and instant message and sends strategy simultaneously.
Preferably, it is related with IP Message GW address designation that this message sends strategy.
In this step, be that the corresponding message of called user terminal 208 configurations at its place sends the related corresponding IP Message GW address designation of strategy in HLR 201.
Step S302, SMSC 204 is receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal 208 sends, and sends routing inquiry request to the HLR 201 at called user terminal 208 places.
Preferably, comprise support IP protocol of I W/GMSC indication in this routing inquiry request.
Step S303 returns route response message to SMSC 204 after HLR 201 receives this routing inquiry request, and this message is carried the message transmission strategy that described called user terminal 208 is disposed in HLR 201.
Particularly, HLR 201 returns route response message according to described support IP protocol of I W/GMSC indication to SMSC 204 after receiving this routing inquiry request, and this message is carried the IP Message GW address designation that described called user terminal 208 is disposed in HLR 201.
Step S304, SMSC 204 sends strategy according to the entrained message of described route response message described short message is transmitted to described called user terminal 208, and/or SMSC 204 to send strategy according to the entrained message of described route response message be that instant message is forwarded to IM Server 206 by Message GW 205 with short message conversion, be forwarded to described called user terminal 208 again.
Particularly, after SMSC 204 receives described route response message, entrained IP Message GW address designation association obtains corresponding message and sends strategy according to described route response message, and according to the message of described correspondence send strategy by the short message standard exhale eventually signaling process with described forwards to described called user terminal 208 and/or to send strategy according to the message of described correspondence be that instant message is forwarded to IM Server 206 by Message GW 205 with short message conversion, more described instant message is forwarded to called user terminal 208.
In order better to describe the present invention, the preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of and has realized that method that short message and instant message merge as shown in Figure 4, system 200 in conjunction with realization short message shown in Figure 2 and instant message fusion is described, and this method specifically comprises the steps:
Step S401, SMSC 204 receive call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal 208 sends to IW/GMSC 203 final call request (Message transfer) that sends SMS message, this final call request is carried IW/GMSC need initiate the routing inquiry request indication.
Step S402, after IW/GMSC 203 receives described SMS terminal call request, go out to support the IP agreement according to configuration determination, initiate routing inquiry request (Send Routing Info for Short MsgReq) to HLR 201, described routing inquiry request is further carried and is supported IP protocol of I W/GMSC indication.
Step S403, HLR 201 returns route response message (Send Routing Info forShort Msg Rsp) according to described support IP protocol of I W/GMSC indication to IW/GMSC 203 after receiving this routing inquiry request, and this message is carried the IPMessage GW address designation that described called user terminal 208 is disposed in HLR 201.
Particularly, after HLR 201 receives this routing inquiry request, according to this routing inquiry request, judge whether to need to support IP, if desired, then whether inquiry called user terminal 208 has disposed IP Message GW address designation from its database, if there is IP Message GW address designation, the route response message of returning to IW/GMSC 203 then, this route response message is carried routing address, this routing address also comprises IP Message GW address designation except comprising the MSC/SGSN address.
In the present embodiment, user terminal can be provided with IP MessageGW address designations such as IP Message GWaddress 1, IP Message GW address 2 or IP Message GW address 3 in advance to determine message receiving mode on the HLR at its place; Wherein IP Message GW address 1 is associated with short message transmission preference strategy, IP Message GW address 2 sends preference strategy with instant message and is associated, and IP Message GW address 3 sends strategy simultaneously with short message and instant message and is associated.
Step S404, after IW/GMSC 203 receives this route response message this route response message is resolved, judge whether this route response message carries IP Message GW address designation, if carry, then directly return SMS terminal call response (Message transfer Rsp) and give SMSC 204, and carry routing address in the SMS terminal call response, and SMS terminal call does not send the mark of note to called user terminal 208.
Step S405, SMSC 204 receives SMS terminal call response back, and entrained IPMessage GW address designation association obtains corresponding message transmission strategy according to this message, if corresponding message sends strategy and sends strategy simultaneously for short message sends preference strategy or short message and instant message, execution in step S406～411 then, otherwise execution in step S420～S428.
Particularly, if the entrained IP Message GW address designation of this message is IP Message GWaddress 1, then SMSC 204 obtains terminal called 208 by IP Message GW address 1 association and sends preference strategy at the short message that is configured to of HLR 201, and execution in step S406～411; If the entrained IP Message GW address designation of this message is IP Message GW address 3, then SMSC 204 by IP Message GW address 3 associations obtain terminal called 208 HLR 201 be configured to short message and instant message sends strategy simultaneously, and execution in step S406～411; If the entrained IPMessage GW address designation of this message is IP Message GW address 2, then SMSC 204 obtains terminal called 208 by IPMessage GW address 2 associations and sends preference strategy, then execution in step S420～S428 at the instant message that is configured to of HLR 201.
Step S406～S411, SMSC 204 sends preference strategy or short message according to short message and sends strategy simultaneously with instant message and exhale signaling process to send SMS message to called user terminal 208 end by the short message standard.Particularly, comprise as follows:
Step S406, SMSC 204 is to IW/GMSC 203 final call request (Messagetransfer) that sends SMS message, and this final call request is only carried the MSC/SGSN address, need not initiate the routing inquiry request indication and do not carry IW/GMSC.
Step S407, IW/GMSC 203 according to the MSC/SGSN address to MSC/SGSN 202 send SMS message (Forward Short Msg).
Step S408, MSC/SGSN 202 is to called user terminal 208 send SMS message (Messagetransfer).
Step S409, MSC/SGSN 202 returns short message transmission report (Delivery Report) to IW/GMSC 203.
Step S410, IW/GMSC 203 transmits report condition (SM delivery reportstatus) with short message and sends HLR 201.
Step S411, IW/GMSC 203 returns short message transmission report (DeliveryReport) to SMSC 204.
Step S420～S428, SMSC 204 sends preference strategy according to described instant message and sends SMS message to called user terminal 208 by IMServer 206.Particularly, comprise as follows:
Step S420, SMSC 204 sends preference strategy to Message GW 205 send SMS message (Deliver SM Req) according to described instant message.
Step S421 after Message GW 205 receives described short message, is instant message with described short message conversion, and instant message (Message Req) is sent to IM Server 206
Particularly, after Message GW 205 receives described short message, according to the MSISDN address in the short message, inquire the SIP URL or the TEL URL of this called user terminal, then according to the information of called address, message is converted to SIP instant message form from format messages such as SMPP/CMPP short messages, and forwards is arrived IM server 206.
Step S422 is after IM server 206 receives described instant message, to Message GW 205 return messages responses (Message Rsp).
Step S423, Message GW 205 becomes the SMPP/CMPP protocol format to the message response that returns from the Session Initiation Protocol format conversion, and sends to SMSC 204 (Deliver SM Rsp).
Step S424, IM server 206 judge whether called user terminal 208 is online, if online, then send message by instant message standard signaling process to called user terminal 208.
Step S425, IM Server 206 instant message criteria signaling process finish or IM Server206 to judge called user terminal 208 not online, send message to Message GW 205 and send report (Message Req).
Step S426, Message GW 205 send report with message and become protocol formats such as SMPP/CMPP from the Session Initiation Protocol format conversion, and message transmission report is forwarded to SMSC 204 (Submit SMReq).
Step S427.SMSC 204 return messages send the report response to Message GW 205 (SubmitSM Rsp).
Step S428, Message GW 205 send the report response to message and become the SIP form from format conversion such as SMPP/CMPP, and forwards is arrived IM server 206 (Message Rsp).
Must note, if called user terminal 208 receives the described message failure that described IM server 206 transmits, then described SMSC 204 also need by the short message standard exhale eventually signaling process with described forwards to called user terminal 208.
In summary, the present invention is by sending strategy for the user terminal at its place disposes corresponding message in attaching position register, short message service center is receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, attaching position register to the called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request, described attaching position register returns route response message to described short message service center after receiving this routing inquiry request, and this message is carried the message transmission strategy that described called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register; Described short message service center according to described message send strategy with described forwards to described called user terminal, and/or described short message service center to send strategy according to described message be that instant message is forwarded to the instant message center by instant information gateway with described short message conversion, be forwarded to called user terminal again.Whereby, the present invention has realized that short message and instant message merge, thereby attracted the user and improved the income of operator, and according to the present invention, add " identification code " mode before the called user terminal number that call subscriber terminal sends need not to do and differentiate, the user operates the close friend, thereby by the present invention, call subscriber terminal need not the special receive mode that indicates called user terminal, and called user terminal can select various strategies to receive message according to the needs of oneself flexibly.
Certainly; the present invention also can have other various embodiments; under the situation that does not deviate from spirit of the present invention and essence thereof; those of ordinary skill in the art work as can make various corresponding changes and distortion according to the present invention, but these corresponding changes and distortion all should belong to the protection range of the appended claim of the present invention.
Claims (12)
1, a kind of method that realizes that short message and instant message merge is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
A, in attaching position register,, the user terminal at its place sends strategy for disposing corresponding message;
B, short message service center are receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, and the attaching position register to described called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request;
C, described attaching position register return route response message to described short message service center after receiving this routing inquiry request, and this message is carried the message transmission strategy that described called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register;
D, described short message service center send strategy according to the entrained message of described route response message described short message are transmitted to described called user terminal, and/or described short message service center to send strategy according to the entrained message of described route response message be that instant message is forwarded to the instant message center by instant information gateway with described short message conversion, send to called user terminal again.
2, method according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described message sends strategy and comprises: short message sends preference strategy, instant message sends preference strategy and short message and instant message and sends strategy simultaneously.
3, method according to claim 2 is characterized in that, it is related with IP instant information gateway address designation that described message sends strategy;
In the steps A, be that the user terminal configuration messages at its place sends the corresponding IP instant information gateway address designation of strategy in described attaching position register;
Among the step B, described short message service center is receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, attaching position register to described called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request, comprises interconnection/mobile gateway office indication of supporting the IP agreement in this routing inquiry request;
Among the step C, described attaching position register returns route response message according to the interconnection/mobile gateway office indication of described support IP agreement to described short message service center after receiving this routing inquiry request, and this message is carried the IP instant information gateway address designation that described called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register;
Among the step D, entrained IP instant information gateway address designation association obtains corresponding message transmission strategy according to described route response message in described short message service center, and send strategy according to the message of described correspondence and exhale signaling process that described short message is transmitted to described called user terminal and/or sends strategy according to the message of described correspondence eventually by the short message standard to be that instant message is forwarded to the instant message center by instant information gateway with described short message conversion, to send to described called user terminal again.
4, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, further comprises among the described step B:
B1, short message service center are receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, to the interconnection/mobile gateway office final call request that sends SMS message, interconnection/mobile gateway office is carried in this SMS terminal call request need initiate the routing inquiry request indication, and the IP agreement is supported in described interconnection/mobile gateway office configuration;
B2, described interconnection/mobile gateway office initiate routing inquiry request according to described configuration to described attaching position register, and described routing inquiry request is further carried interconnection/mobile gateway office indication of supporting the IP agreement.
5, method according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, if described called user terminal disposes the IP instant information gateway address designation or the short message of short message transmission preference strategy correspondence and sends the corresponding IP instant information gateway address designation of strategy simultaneously with instant message in attaching position register, further comprise among the then described step D:
Association obtains corresponding short message and sends preference strategy or short message and instant message and send strategy simultaneously according to described IP instant information gateway address designation for D1, described short message service center;
D2, described short message service center send preference strategy or short message according to described short message and send strategy simultaneously with instant message and exhale signaling process to send SMS message to described called user terminal end by the short message standard.
6, method according to claim 3 is characterized in that, if described called user terminal disposes the IP instant information gateway address designation that instant message sends the preference strategy correspondence in attaching position register, then described step D further comprises:
Association obtains corresponding instant message transmission preference strategy according to described IP instant information gateway address designation for D1 ', described short message service center;
It is instant message by instant information gateway with described short message conversion that D2 ', described short message service center send preference strategy according to described instant message, and sends described instant message to the instant message center;
D3 ', described instant message center are forwarded to described called user terminal with described instant message.
7, method according to claim 6 is characterized in that, described D2 ' further comprises:
D21 ', described short message service center send preference strategy according to described instant message short message are sent to instant information gateway;
After D22 ', instant information gateway receive described short message, be instant message, and send it to the instant message center described short message conversion.
8, method according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, among the step D3 ', if called user terminal receives the described short message failure that transmit at described instant message center, then described short message service center by the short message standard exhale eventually signaling process with described forwards to described called user terminal.
9, a kind of system that adopts as claim 1～8 method as described in each is characterized in that, comprising:
Attaching position register, be used to the user terminal at its place to dispose corresponding message transmission strategy, and after the routing inquiry request that receives short message service center's transmission, return route response message to described short message service center, this message is carried the message transmission strategy that described called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register;
Short message service center, be used for receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, attaching position register to described called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request, and entrained message sends strategy described short message is transmitted to described called user terminal in the route response message of returning according to described attaching position register, and/or entrained message sends strategy described short message is forwarded to instant information gateway in the route response message returned according to described attaching position register of described short message service center;
Instant information gateway is used to receive described short message service center and sends the short message that preference strategy sent according to described instant message, and is to be sent to described instant message center behind the instant message with described short message conversion;
The instant message center is used to receive the described instant message that described instant information gateway sends, and described instant message is forwarded to described called user terminal.
10, system according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described message sends strategy and comprises: short message sends preference strategy, instant message sends preference strategy and short message and instant message and sends strategy simultaneously.
11, system according to claim 10 is characterized in that, it is related with IP instant information gateway address designation that described message sends strategy;
Described attaching position register, be used to the user terminal configuration messages at its place to send the corresponding IP instant information gateway address designation of strategy, and after the routing inquiry request that receives short message service center's transmission, return route response message to described short message service center, this message is carried the IP instant information gateway address designation that called user terminal is disposed in attaching position register;
Described short message service center, be used for receiving call subscriber terminal behind the short message that called user terminal sends, attaching position register to the called user terminal place sends routing inquiry request, and entrained IP instant information gateway address designation association obtains described message and sends strategy in the route response message of returning according to attaching position register, sending strategy according to described message then exhales signaling process that described short message is transmitted to described called user terminal by the short message standard eventually, and/or described short message service center to send strategy according to described message be that instant message is forwarded to the instant message center by instant information gateway with described short message conversion, be forwarded to described called user terminal again.
12, system according to claim 11 is characterized in that, further comprises:
Interconnection/mobile gateway office, be used for configuration and whether support the IP agreement, and receiving the SMS terminal call request that described short message service center sends, this SMS terminal call request is carried after interconnection/mobile gateway office need initiate routing inquiry request indication, according to its configuration, initiate routing inquiry request to attaching position register, described routing inquiry request is further carried interconnection/mobile gateway office indication of supporting the IP agreement.
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