CN101255535A - Easy-cutting untempered steel and method for manufacture thereof - Google Patents
Easy-cutting untempered steel and method for manufacture thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101255535A CN101255535A CNA2008100144873A CN200810014487A CN101255535A CN 101255535 A CN101255535 A CN 101255535A CN A2008100144873 A CNA2008100144873 A CN A2008100144873A CN 200810014487 A CN200810014487 A CN 200810014487A CN 101255535 A CN101255535 A CN 101255535A
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- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 127
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 22
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 17
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000009749 continuous casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003723 Smelting Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910014458 Ca-Si Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000006392 deoxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 16
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical group [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005098 hot rolling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 229910000954 Medium-carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XFQFYIBHSMJFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Si].[N].[V] Chemical compound [Si].[N].[V] XFQFYIBHSMJFSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000915 Free machining steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BCGAQKVKKRNDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Ti].[N].[V] Chemical compound [Ti].[N].[V] BCGAQKVKKRNDST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010079 rubber tapping Methods 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001062472 Stokellia anisodon Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002277 temperature effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium vanadium Chemical compound [Ti].[V] GFNGCDBZVSLSFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
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Abstract
The invention discloses a Ca-S composite free-cutting non-quenched and tempered steel for cutting which has high cutting property and the manufacturing method thereof. The steel is composed of 0.44% to 0.49% of C, 0.30% to 0.60% of Si, 1.20% to 1.50% of Mn, 0.08% to 0.12% of V, no more than 0.30% of Cr, Ni and Cu, 0.040% to 0.065% of S, no more than 0.035% of P, 0.001% to 0.010% of Ca, 0.01% to 0.03% of Al, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurity. According to the method, the compositions of inclusion in steel are controlled by ladle argon blowing and Ca-S composite processing, casting blank is poured by continuous casting, the average temperature for heating billet in a heating furnace is 1180 DEG C to 1220 DEG C, the heating time is 2 to 3 hours, the rolling starting temperature is 1100 DEG C to 1150 DEG C, the rolling finishing temperature is 850 DEG C to 1000 DEG C, the cooling speed of the rolled steel is 1.5 DEG C per second to 2.5 DEG C per second, the cooling bed cooing in pile temperature is 600 DEG C to 700 DEG C. The steel has superior mechanical property and free-cutting property.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to metallurgical technology field, relate to a kind of easy-cutting untempered steel and manufacture method thereof, relate in particular to a kind of machining compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S and manufacture method thereof with higher cutting ability.
Background technology
Non-hardened and tempered steel is the engineering steel that can require without the modifier treatment attainability, adopts this type of steel to make part, can save modified heat treatment step and equipment, simultaneously, avoid the waste product that is produced in the heat treatment process, reduced pollution, reduced energy consumption, this steel belongs to energy-saving steel.China has resources such as abundant vanadium, titanium, development non-hardened and tempered steel not only to tally with the national condition, and help the comprehensive utilization of vanadium, titanium.Adopt non-hardened and tempered steel can obtain uniform cross section performance simultaneously, reduce the manufacturing cost of part, the quality that improves China's automobile and engineering goods is had special meaning.The development and application of China's non-hardened and tempered steel is automobile industry the most widely, and the market of non-hardened and tempered steel mainly concentrates on automobile factory of a few family and components plant.Forge hot is used for making the component of engines such as the connecting rod, bent axle, front axle, semiaxis of automobile and transmission system more with non-hardened and tempered steel; The security personnel's parts front-axle beam, boats and ships that high strength, high tenacity non-hardened and tempered steel are applied to sucker rod, automobile is with engine crankshaft etc.; Directly cutting is mainly used to make parts such as bar class, bolt with non-hardened and tempered steel.According to GB/T15712-1995 " non-modified engineering steel ", non-hardened and tempered steel is by using working method to divide two classes: the one, and machining is with non-modified engineering steel, and the 2nd, thermal pressure is processed with non-modified engineering steel.With non-modified engineering steel, the tissue of its matrix and performance depend on the tissue and the performance of hot-strip under the supply of material state fully for machining.Roll postcooling speed and stop tissue and the performance that fast cold temperature effect steel, therefore should strictly carry out corresponding rolling technology system.
At publication number is CN1667129A (application number 200410006571.2); name is called in the Chinese patent application of manufacture method of sulfur-bearing easy-cutting untempered steel; applicant Capital Iron ﹠ Steel General Co discloses a kind of technology that adopts converter-refining-continuous casting-control to prick the cold production sulfur-bearing easy-cutting untempered steel of control, comprise sulfur-bearing molten iron-converter smelting-pushing off the slag tapping-ladle deoxidation alloying-LF ladle refining-hello S line-steel ladle bottom argon blowing-full guard casting-strand control cold-the controlled rolling and controlled cooling step.CN1667129A number application also discloses component and the content range by the non-hardened and tempered steel of this explained hereafter.
At publication number is CN1858283A (application number 200510039213.6), name is called in the Chinese patent application of middle silicon-vanadium-nitrogen microalloyed medium carbon steel, applicant Ma'anshan Iron and Steel Co., Ltd discloses a kind of middle silicon-vanadium-nitrogen microalloyed medium carbon steel steel grade design, its component and content range: C:0.37～0.44%, Si≤0.50～0.90%, Mn:0.60～0.90%, P≤0.035%, S≤0.035%, V:0.03～0.08%, N 〉=0.0070%, all the other are Fe and impurity.The present invention reduces manganese and valuable elements such as vanadium titanium in the steel by increasing cheap Si, N element, reduces production costs.
At Granted publication number is CN1218061C (application number 02145362.4), name is called a kind of calcium to be handled in vanadium-nitrogen-titanium micro-alloyedization non-hardened and tempered steel and preparation technology's thereof the Chinese patent literature, and applicant Baoshan Iron ﹠ Steel Co., Ltd discloses invention steel component and content range: C:0.25～0.40%, Mn:1.0～1.70%, Si:0.30～0.70%, V:0.05～0.20%, Cr:0.30～0.20%, Ti:0.005～0.025%, N:0.0080～0.02%, S:0.005～0.025%, Ca:0.0005～0.0050%, all the other are unavoidable impurities.The manufacturing process of invention steel is also disclosed in addition.This invention is by the matching Design of alloying elements such as carbon, manganese, silicon, chromium, vanadium and nitrogen, and implement calcium and handle, solve the vanadium micro-alloying non-hardened and tempered steel can't guarantee inner hardness and homogeneity of structure under the situation of large section defective, improved the die steel material atmospheric corrosion resistance.Calcium processing one is in order to control oxide morphology, to reduce segregation, improving toughness and machinability in this invention; The 2nd, in order to obtain calcareous sulfide, induce ferrite transformation, thereby further improve machinability and Hardness Distribution.
Above-mentioned patent documentation relates separately to silicon-vanadium-nitrogen microalloyed medium carbon steel design and a kind of calcium processing vanadium-nitrogen-titanium micro-alloyedization non-hardened and tempered steel and manufacture method thereof that is applicable to large-section plastic mould in the manufacture method of converter smelting sulphur easy-cutting untempered steel, a kind of low cost.But do not relate to solving and be applicable to that improving Mn-V under the high cutting speed is non-hardened and tempered steel cutting ability problem.
In addition, China's easy machining non-hardened and tempered steel major part commonly used is the low-sulfur free-cutting steel at present, though have good low, middling speed machinability, but the inclusion of the easy machining steel of S is single, plasticity is too big, significantly extend along machine direction during press working, cause material to have stronger anisotropy.
Summary of the invention
At the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S with higher cutting ability, mainly solve the low-sulfur easy-cutting untempered steel and under the high speed cutting condition, cut performance issue, greatly improved mechanical property.Another object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of the compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S with higher cutting ability.
Machining is with Ca-S compound easy-cutting untempered steel, and it forms by weight that percentage ratio is:
C：0.44～0.49％ S：0.040～0.065％
Si：0.30～0.60％ P≤0.035％
Mn：1.20～1.50％ Ca：0.001～0.010％
V：0.08～0.12％ Al：0.01～0.03％
Be Fe and unavoidable impurities surplus Cr, Ni, Cu≤0.30%.
Preferably, the machining compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S, forming by weight, percentage ratio is:
C：0.44～0.48％ S：0.040～0.065％
Si：0.35～0.45％ P≤0.035％
Mn：1.30～1.45％ Ca：0.001～0.010％
V：0.08～0.10％ Al：0.01～0.03％
Be Fe and unavoidable impurities surplus Cr, Ni, Cu≤0.30%.
Control Ca content is that 0.001～0.010% purpose is: in order to overcome the disadvantage that long strip shape sulfide brings to material mechanical performance, improve the High Speed Machining performance of steel, design adds Ca:0.001～0.010%, carries out the Ca-S Combined Processing, thus the control oxide morphology.During free-cutting steel high speed cutting that Ca handles, on cutter, form one deck mulch film, play lubricated, as to alleviate tool wear effect, take into account mechanical property simultaneously and do not reduce.
In order to reduce the influence of MnS red brittleness, ω (Mn)/ω (S) is generally more than 20 in design, limit control during other composition is got.When the molten Al of acid less than 0.005% the time, do not form and be easy to the Al that MnS separates out thereon
2O
3With MnO, FeO bonded composite oxides, greater than forming simple Al at 0.030% o'clock
2O
3, be unfavorable for that the MnS of small and dispersed separates out, therefore, the design of Al content is controlled at 0.010～0.030%.
Machining comprises smelting and alloying, cast, rolling and cooling control technology with the preparation method of the compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S, it is characterized in that, the chemical component weight degree of control steel is:
C：0.44～0.49％ Si：0.30～0.60％
Mn：1.20～1.50％ P≤0.035％
V：0.08～0.12％ Ca：0.001～0.010％
Cr、Ni、Cu≤0.30％ Al：0.01～0.03％
Surplus S:0.040～0.065% Fe and unavoidable impurities,
Form by ladle argon-blown, Ca-S Combined Processing control steel inclusion, elder generation adds the S line in steel after, Xiang Gangzhong adding Ca-Si line carries out Ca to be handled, and control Ca/S compares: 0.02～0.05, and final deoxygenation feeding aluminum steel.
And, adopting the continuous casting strand, steel billet is 1180～1220 ℃ in the soaking temperature of process furnace, be 2～3h heat-up time, 1100～1150 ℃ of start rolling temperatures, 850～1000 ℃ of finishing temperatures, rolling back steel speed of cooling is 1.5～2.5 ℃/s, 600～700 ℃ of following cold bed cooling in heap temperature.
One of innovative point of the present invention is rational hot rolling technology, and purpose is in order to make the hot rolling material of non-hardened and tempered steel, and particularly directly machining meets the requirements of mechanical property with the non-hardened and tempered steel hot rolling material.To containing vanadium steel, the soaking temperature of process furnace is 1180～1220 ℃ under the satisfactory situation of the chemical ingredients of steel, can guarantee the abundant solid solution of V compound fully, for condition has been created in its precipitation strength; Finishing temperature is controlled at 850～1000 ℃, because low finishing temperature can obviously improve the moulding of non-hardened and tempered steel, toughness; Rolling back steel speed of cooling is 1.5～2.5 ℃/s, can guarantee best precipitating reinforcing effect; Following cold bed cooling in heap temperature is controlled at 600～700 ℃, can guarantee steel performance and quality.
Further preferred, the machining preparation method of the compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S, under the satisfactory situation of chemical ingredients that guarantees steel, carry out following steps:
(1) smelting and alloying---electrosmelting, tapping, the LF external refining.Add the S line earlier for guaranteeing easily to cut inclusion morphology in the steel, adopting in steel, back adding Ca-Si line in steel carries out Ca to be handled, and control appropriate C a/S ratio: 0.02～0.05, guarantee that chemical ingredients adheres to specification,
(2) cast---adopt the continuous casting strand, the control superheating temperature, the continuous casting tundish is 20～30 ℃, the control pouring speed, the continuous casting casting speed is 0.80～1.20m/min, guarantees slab quality,
(3) rolling---steel billet is 1180～1220 ℃ in the soaking temperature of process furnace, and be 2～3h heat-up time, 1100～1150 ℃ of start rolling temperatures, 850～1000 ℃ of finishing temperatures,
(4) control is cold---and rolling back steel speed of cooling is 1.5～2.5 ℃/s, 600～700 ℃ of following cold bed cooling in heap temperature.
Compared with prior art, technical scheme of the present invention has a following advantage:
1, the low-sulfur easy-cutting untempered steel with widespread use at present compares:
(1) steel of the present invention is by adding Ca element and control appropriate C a/S ratio: 0.02～0.05, can improve sulfide inclusion thing form, and the processing characteristics when improving high speed cutting is improved the disadvantageous effect of S to mechanical property.
(2) this hot-strip is after rolling behind the controlled chilling, steel tissue and performance satisfy the final service requirements of part, and processing characteristics is good, and the user has reduced manufacturing cost, improved production efficiency, directly processing back part has the surface of good roughness, can directly use.
2, the preparation method of easy-cutting untempered steel of the present invention:
In the CN1667129A number application, applicant Capital Iron ﹠ Steel General Co discloses a kind of employing converter-refining-continuous casting-control and has pricked cooling control technology flow process production sulfur-bearing easy-cutting untempered steel, relates to converter smelting method emphatically and adopts this method control steel quality technology.And the present invention relates to form final deoxygenation feeding aluminum steel by ladle argon-blown, Ca-S Combined Processing control steel inclusion; Adopt the continuous casting strand, steel billet is 1180～1220 ℃ in the soaking temperature of process furnace, be 2～3h heat-up time, 1100～1150 ℃ of start rolling temperatures, 1100～1150 ℃ of start rolling temperatures, 850～1000 ℃ of finishing temperatures, rolling back steel speed of cooling is 1.5～2.5 ℃/s, the processing method that following cold bed cooling in heap temperature is 600～700 ℃ is significantly different with CN1667129A number application disclosed method.The present invention is by smelting comprehensive means control inclusion morphology and steel hot rolling structural states such as Ca-S Combined Processing, continuous casting and cooling control after rolling, guaranteed steel mechanical property and free cutting property, produced easy-cutting untempered steel with higher cutting ability and inner quality.Compare with general quenched and tempered steel, the cutting tool life-span improves about 30%.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is steel inclusion pattern 200 * photo of the present invention.
T-v curve when Fig. 2 cuts invention steel and 45 quenched and tempered steel for experiment cutter YT14, wherein X is cutting speed v, the mm/min of unit; Y is tool life T, the min of unit.
Embodiment
Specify technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, but be not limited thereto.
Machining of the present invention is to adopt UHP (surpassing the power electric furnace)+LF (external refining) technology to smelt with the compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S, and continuous casting strand-heating-rolling becoming a useful person-post-rolling control cooling process is produced steel.Embodiment 1-5 is that the production technique with Φ 50mm specification steel specifies the present invention and how to implement.
Machining with the production craft step of the compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S is:
(1) smelting and alloying, electrosmelting, tapping, LF external refining.Add the S line earlier for guaranteeing easily to cut inclusion morphology in the steel, adopting in steel, back adding Ca-Si line in steel carries out Ca to be handled, and control appropriate C a/S ratio: 0.02～0.05 smelting technology, guarantee that chemical ingredients adheres to specification.
(2) the continuous casting strand is adopted in cast, the control superheating temperature, and the continuous casting tundish is 20～30 ℃, the control pouring speed, the continuous casting casting speed is 0.80～1.20m/min, guarantees slab quality.
(3) rolling, steel billet is 1180～1220 ℃ in the soaking temperature of process furnace, and be 2～3h heat-up time, 1100～1150 ℃ of start rolling temperatures, 850～1000 ℃ of finishing temperatures.
(4) rolling back steel speed of cooling is 1.5～2.5 ℃/s; 600～700 ℃ of following cold bed cooling in heap temperature.
Concrete parameter sees Table 1 and table 2.Table 1 is an embodiment easy-cutting untempered steel chemical ingredients, and table 2 is continuous casting tundish superheating temperature, casting speed, billet heating temperature, time and texturing temperature.
Table 1: easy-cutting untempered steel embodiment chemical ingredients (weight, %)
| Embodiment | C | Si | Mn | V | Cu | Cr | Ni | P | S | Al | Ca | Fe |
| 1 | 0.44 | 0.35 | 1.20 | 0.10 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.029 | 0.011 | 0.055 | 0.014 | 0.002 | |
| 2 | 0.49 | 0.35 | 1.35 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.029 | 0.012 | 0.049 | 0.025 | 0.0015 | |
| 3 | 0.44 | 0.35 | 1.50 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.12 | 0.029 | 0.012 | 0.047 | 0.014 | 0.0016 | |
| 4 | 0.45 | 0.39 | 1.36 | 0.08 | 0.06 | 0.13 | 0.030 | 0.012 | 0.059 | 0.015 | 0.0029 | Surplus |
| 5 | 0.44 | 0.35 | 1.35 | 0.09 | 0.05 | 0.12 | 0.029 | 0.008 | 0.060 | 0.017 | 0.003 | Surplus |
Table 2: continuous casting tundish superheating temperature, casting speed, billet heating temperature, time and texturing temperature
| Embodiment | Continuous casting tundish superheating temperature ℃ | Continuous casting casting speed mm/min | Steel billet soaking temperature ℃ | Soaking time h | Start rolling temperature, ℃ | Finishing temperature, ℃ | Roll back cooling rate ℃/s | Cooling in |
| 1 | 25 | 0.90 | 1200 | 2.7 | 1120 | 950 | 2.0 | 600 |
| 2 | 28 | 1.00 | 1210 | 2.6 | 1100 | 980 | 1.7 | 650 |
| 3 | 23 | 0.95 | 1190 | 2.8 | 1140 | 960 | 1.9 | 690 |
| 4 | 29 | 0.98 | 1190 | 2.6 | 1120 | 960 | 1.8 | 650 |
| 5 | 27 | 1.00 | 1200 | 2.5 | 1120 | 980 | 2.0 | 670 |
In table 3, testing method adopts international method to this kind easy-cutting untempered steel through the relevant performance data rows of measuring.
Table 3: the physical property of steel
This hot rolling attitude easy-cutting untempered steel hardness is HB255～269, and therefore, steel of the present invention has characteristics such as excellent cutting performance, stable performance, surface quality be good, can satisfy service requirements.
Fig. 1 is steel inclusion pattern 200 * photo of the present invention.T-v curve when Fig. 2 cuts invention steel and 45 quenched and tempered steel for experiment cutter YT14, wherein X is cutting speed v, the mm/min of unit; Y is tool life T, the min of unit.Generated the spherical complex inclusion that improves cutting ability as can be seen from Figure 1 in the steel; As can be seen from Figure 2, the T-v curve of invention steel is positioned at the top of 45 quenched and tempered steel T-v curves, and slope ratio 45 quenched and tempered steel are little, can draw: the machinability of invention steel is far superior to 45 quenched and tempered steel.
Claims (5)
1, the machining compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S is characterized in that forming by weight, percentage ratio is:
C：0.44～0.49％ S：0.040～0.065％
Si：0.30～0.60％ P≤0.035％
Mn：1.20～1.50％ Ca：0.001～0.010％
V：0.08～0.12％ Al：0.01～0.03％
Be Fe and unavoidable impurities surplus Cr, Ni, Cu≤0.30%.
2, the machining compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S is characterized in that forming by weight, percentage ratio is:
C：0.44～0.48％ S：0.040～0.065％
Si：0.35～0.45％ P≤0.035％
Mn：1.30～1.45％ Ca：0.001～0.010％
V：0.08～0.10％ Al：0.01～0.03％
Be Fe and unavoidable impurities surplus Cr, Ni, Cu≤0.30%.
3, machining comprises smelting and alloying, cast, rolling and cooling control technology with the preparation method of the compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S, it is characterized in that, the composition weight percent of control steel is:
C：0.44～0.49％ S：0.040～0.065％
Si：0.30～0.60％ P≤0.035％
Mn：1.20～1.50％ Ca：0.001～0.010％
V：0.08～0.12％ Al：0.01～0.03％
Be Fe and unavoidable impurities surplus Cr, Ni, Cu≤0.30%.
4, machining comprises smelting and alloying, cast, rolling and cooling control technology with the preparation method of the compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S, it is characterized in that, the composition weight percent of control steel is:
C：0.44～0.48％ S：0.040～0.065％
Si：0.35～0.45％ P≤0.035％
Mn：1.30～1.45％ Ca：0.001～0.010％
V：0.08～0.10％ Al：0.01～0.03％
Be Fe and unavoidable impurities surplus Cr, Ni, Cu≤0.30%.
5, claim 3 or 4 described machining is characterized in that with the preparation method of the compound easy-cutting untempered steel of Ca-S, and described smelting and alloying, cast, rolling and cooling control technology are:
(1) smelting and alloying: adopt electrosmelting, the LF external refining, by ladle argon-blown, elder generation adds the S line in steel after, Xiang Gangzhong adds the Ca-Si line and carries out the Ca processing, and control Ca/S compares: 0.02～0.05, final deoxygenation feeding aluminum steel,
(2) cast: adopt the continuous casting strand, the control superheating temperature, 20～30 ℃ of continuous casting tundish, control casting speed 0.80～1.20m/min,
(3) rolling: 1180～1220 ℃ of control steel billet soaking temperatures, heat-up time 2～3h, 1100～1150 ℃ of start rolling temperatures, 850～1000 ℃ of finishing temperatures,
(4) control is cold: roll 1.5～2.5 ℃/s of back steel speed of cooling, 600～700 ℃ of following cold bed cooling in heap temperature.
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