A kind of digital television information broadcasting system and equipment
Technical field
The present invention relates to the information broadcast technology, relate in particular to a kind of digital television information broadcasting system and equipment that sends the information broadcast data by electronic program guides (EPG) or private information (SI).
Background technology
Be accompanied by the carrying out of national Digital Television translation, the home entertaining life that Digital Television replacement simulated television is come into people has become inevitable.Digital TV network has become new digital media platform, utilize this platform except realizing the transmission of Digital Television, can also realize various information broadcast services, therefore operator and user press for and utilize this platform to realize various convenient services, as the browser business that has had at present, the browser business transmits information broadcasts such as literal, picture with form web page, the content of transmission is extensive.
Existing information broadcast system partly is made of digital TV front-end part and digital media terminal, fore-end comprises web page editing equipment, encoder, broadcasting server, multiplexing equipment etc., editing equipment is used for the webpage of the subsidiary various information contents of Production Editor, encoder is packaged into code stream to the webpage that edits, and generates information table information such as the frequency of data broadcasting, type are described.The third party software of the integrated front-end server of terminal part provider is resolved and display web page.
Existing information broadcast system has following technological deficiency:
1, front end need dispose special server, increases new equipment as editing equipment, encoder, broadcasting server etc., and system is complicated, and input cost is bigger;
2, must take the broadcast transmission that more than one frequency resource is carried out information separately, and have the complicated difficult problem of debugging;
3, digital media terminal need be integrated into the browser of third party software, and operator (user) needs to pay high integrated the expense, obviously is unfavorable for the further popularization of Digital Television, especially is unfavorable for promoting the use of in small and medium-sized cities and rural market.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to propose a kind of digital television information broadcasting system and equipment, promptly do not increase cost, can satisfy the user again to the broadcasting demand of information such as news, information, enlightenment class, to solve many technological deficiencies that existing information broadcast system exists in digital television system.
For solving technical problem of the present invention, the present invention discloses a kind of digital television information broadcasting system, comprising:
Be used for the information broadcast data are inserted into SI information table and directly broadcasting by first data structure, or the information broadcast data processing equipment that the information broadcast data are become SI information and broadcast at certain frequency by the second data structure editing and processing;
Digital TV network;
Be used to receive and handle the apparatus of digital television receiving of the information broadcast data that described information broadcast data processing equipment broadcasts, this apparatus of digital television receiving is connected with described information broadcast data processing equipment by described digital TV network.
More excellent, described information broadcast data processing equipment comprises:
Be used for that the information broadcast data are inserted into the SI information table by first data structure or the information broadcast data become the information broadcast data processing unit of SI information by the second data structure editing and processing;
Be used for the SI information table is directly broadcast or in the information broadcast unit of certain frequency with the SI information distributing, this information broadcast unit is connected with described information broadcast data processing unit;
Be used for being connected and carrying out with described digital TV network the digital TV network interface of information interaction, this digital TV network interface is connected with described information broadcast unit.
More excellent, described information broadcast data processing equipment also comprises:
Be used to provide visual edit to handle the screen display function unit at interface, this screen display function unit is connected with described information broadcast data processing unit.
More excellent, described SI information table comprises one of them of BAT bouquet association table, Event Information Table or SDT Service Description Table at least.
More excellent, described first data structure comprises the information of describing identifier, information broadcast ID number, information broadcast type and information broadcast specific name at least.
More excellent, described second data structure comprises PID number information describing identifier, information broadcast ID number and the corresponding SI information of this information broadcast at least.
Accordingly, the present invention also discloses a kind of digital television information broadcasting equipment, comprising:
Be used for the information broadcast data processing unit that will be inserted into the SI information table by first data structure by the information broadcast data that digital TV network is sent to apparatus of digital television receiving or become SI information by the second data structure editing and processing;
Be used for the SI information table is directly broadcast or in the information broadcast unit of certain frequency with the SI information distributing, this information broadcast unit is connected with described information broadcast data processing unit;
Be used for being connected and carrying out with digital TV network the digital TV network interface of information interaction, this digital TV network interface is connected with described information broadcast unit.
More excellent, digital television information broadcasting equipment of the present invention also comprises: be used to provide visual edit to handle the screen display function unit at interface, this screen display function unit is connected with described information broadcast data processing unit.
More excellent, described SI information table comprises one of them of BAT bouquet association table, Event Information Table or SDT Service Description Table at least.
More excellent, described first data structure comprises the information of describing identifier, information broadcast ID number, information broadcast type and information broadcast specific name at least; Described second data structure comprises PID number information describing identifier, information broadcast ID number and the corresponding SI information of this information broadcast at least.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
1, the present invention does not need to increase any hardware device, by in the information broadcast data processing equipment, the information broadcast data being inserted into the SI information table by first data structure and directly broadcasting, or the information broadcast data are become SI information by the second data structure editing and processing and broadcast at certain frequency, can realize the information broadcast system of general text and part picture, therefore, the present invention has information broadcast and realizes conveniently, and information shows directly perceived rapidly, the advantage that user's initiative is strong;
2, information broadcast system transmission of the present invention is the broadcasting of main attached small number of pictures with the text, and occupied bandwidth is very little, adds to realize advantage easily being fit to especially very much satisfy the digital television information broadcasting demand in low-cost markets such as cities and towns and rural area.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment
The present invention is based on the simple and easy information broadcast system of DVB standard, mainly broadcast as the master with text message, also can attached a small amount of gif picture, the information content is broadcast by operator's real-time manufacturing, digital television receiver receives in real time, by menu-style classification display message content.
Please refer to shown in Figure 1.Information broadcast system of the present invention mainly comprises: information broadcast data processing equipment 10, digital TV network 20 and the apparatus of digital television receiving 30 that connects by this digital TV network 20.
Wherein, described information broadcast data processing equipment 10 comprises: the information broadcast data that are used for being sent to described apparatus of digital television receiving 30 by described digital TV network 20 are inserted into the SI information table by first data structure or become the information broadcast data processing unit 120 of SI information by the second data structure editing and processing; Be used for the SI information table directly being broadcast or, being connected with described information broadcast data processing unit 120 in the information broadcast unit 130 of certain frequency with the SI information distributing; Be used for being connected and carrying out the digital TV network interface 140 of information interaction, be connected with described information broadcast unit 130 with described digital TV network 20; Be used to provide visual edit to handle the screen display function unit 110 at interface, be connected with described information broadcast data processing unit 120.
In a specific embodiment, described information broadcast data processing equipment 10 adopts electronic program guides (ElectronicProgram Guide, EPG) system.EPG is meant business information (the Service Information that inserts the DVB standard definition in the transport stream that meets MPEG-2 (13818-1) (TS), SI), make the Integrated Receive Decoder (IRD) of digital television receiver (such as set-top box) can from TS stream, extract the tabulation of program provider broadcast items and broadcast parameter, be shown to digital cable customers with form intuitively, make the user can receive, select digital television program easily.
Wherein, business information (SI) table mainly contains following content:
(1), BAT bouquet association table (Bouquet Association Table, BAT): BAT table provides the information of related relevant program bouquet, comprise the program business list that program bouquet title and program bouquet are comprised, utilize BAT can carry out browsing and selecting of related-program or a certain class program easily.
(2), SDT Service Description Table (Service Description Table, SDT): SDT table is used for title, ISP that descriptive system serves, whether the letter of aspect such as events corresponding description list is arranged; The service describing table can be described current transport stream, also can describe other transport stream, and this Table ID by table distinguishes.
(3), (Event Information Table, EIT): EIT table comprises the relevant data of incident or program, as the title of incident, time started, time span, running status etc.
Therefore, present embodiment can be inserted into the information broadcast data in BAT table, EIT table or the SDT table with first data structure by described information broadcast data processing unit 120, directly broadcasts to described digital TV network 20 by described information broadcast unit 130 and by described digital TV network interface 140 then.
Wherein, first data structure comprises the information of describing identifier (Descriptor_tag), information broadcast ID number (Info_broadcast_id), information broadcast type (Info_broadcast_type) and information broadcast specific name (Info_broadcast_typename) at least, specifically can be referring to shown in following table one:
Private_infodata_descriptor private information descriptor definition |
Syntax |
No.ofbits |
Identifier |
Private_infodata_descriptor private information descriptor definition |
Private_infodata_descripto(){ Descriptor_tag=0x8D Reserved Descriptor_lenth Info_broadcast_id Info_text_or_gif Info_broadcast_type Info_broadcast_typename For(I=0;I<N;I++) { |
8 4 12 16 2 6 16*8 |
uimsbf Bslbf Uimsbf Uimsbf uimsbf uimsbf Uimsbf |
Char |
|
|
} |
|
|
} |
|
|
Table one
In another embodiment, described information broadcast data processing unit 120 becomes SI information with the information broadcast data with the second data structure editing and processing, and directly broadcasts to described digital TV network 20 at certain frequency by described information broadcast unit 130 and by described digital TV network interface 140.Wherein, broadcasting frequency can be by operator oneself definition, and its definition information is network information table (Network Information Table, NIT) the middle interpolation.
In addition, second data structure comprises the information of PID number (PID) describing the corresponding SI information of identifier (Descriptor Tag), information broadcast ID number (Table ID) and this information broadcast at least, specifically can be referring to shown in following table two:
Privately owned SI information IBT Table (Info Broadcast Table) definition 1, Table Name:IBT (Info Broadcast Table) 2, PID:0X000D3, Table ID:0X000D4, Descriptor Tag:0X008D5, Table Definitions: |
Syntax |
No.ofbits |
Identifier |
Privately owned SI information IBT Table (Info Broadcast Table) definition 1, Table Name:IBT (Info Broadcast Table) 2, PID:0X000D3, Table ID:0X000D4, Descriptor Tag:0X008D5, Table Definitions: |
Info_broadcast_section(){ Table_id Section_syntax_indicator Reserved_future_use Reserved Section_lenth Reserved Version_number Current_next_indicator Section_number Last_section_number For(I=0;I<N;I++) { |
8 1 1 2 12 2 5 1 8 8 |
Uimsbf Bslbf Bslbf Bslbf Uimsbf (being no more than 1021) Bslbf uimsbf Bslbf Uimsbf Uimsbf |
Private_infodata_descriptor(); |
|
|
} |
|
|
CRC_32 |
32 |
Rpchof |
} |
|
|
|
|
|
Table two
Certainly, described apparatus of digital television receiving 30 is made dissection process according to identical data structure to the data that receive after receiving relevant broadcast message by described digital TV network 20, thereby obtains broadcast message.
The present invention proposes a kind of information broadcast system of very low cost, it is main information broadcast data that this system is used to broadcast text, can be divided into some big classes by news, information, government affairs, announcement, notice, convenience-for-people information (meteorology, traffic etc.), convenience-for-people advertisement (housing, flea market etc.), each macrotaxonomy has and can be divided into some subclassifications by operator's requirement.The various information that operator broadcasts is received by apparatus of digital television receiving or Digital Television and classification shows, the user can be autonomous passes through to access related menu and check various information.Therefore, the realization of digital television information broadcasting system of the present invention has not only made things convenient for the common people to obtain various information, and notice wherein, convenience-for-people advertisement etc., can also bring value-rising for operator.
In addition, this information broadcast system is main attached small number of pictures with the text, so occupied bandwidth is very little.If a text message is 256 Chinese characters, then only need the 0.5k bandwidth, as long as 1000 information are at most the 500k bandwidth, therefore unusual conserve bandwidth resource.
To sum up, the present invention has following useful technique effect:
1, the present invention does not need to increase any hardware device, by in the information broadcasting data processing equipment, the information broadcasting data being inserted into the SI information table by the first data structure and directly broadcasting, or the information broadcasting data are become SI information by the second data structure editing and processing and broadcast at certain frequency, can realize the information broadcast system of general text and part picture, therefore, the present invention has information broadcasting and realizes conveniently, and information shows directly perceived rapidly, the advantage that user's initiative is strong;
2, information broadcast system of the present invention sends take the broadcasting of text as main attached a small amount of picture, and occupied bandwidth is very little, adds to realize easily advantage being fit to especially very much satisfy the digital television information broadcasting demand in the low-cost markets such as cities and towns and rural area.