CN101228840B - Cultivating shelf of fruit tree lew - Google Patents
Cultivating shelf of fruit tree lew Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101228840B CN101228840B CN2007100490320A CN200710049032A CN101228840B CN 101228840 B CN101228840 B CN 101228840B CN 2007100490320 A CN2007100490320 A CN 2007100490320A CN 200710049032 A CN200710049032 A CN 200710049032A CN 101228840 B CN101228840 B CN 101228840B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- column
- fruit
- frame
- lew
- crossbeam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000002146 bilateral Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011150 reinforced concrete Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000035807 sensation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 3
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940079593 drugs Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000003917 Bambusa tulda Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007119 Malus pumila Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011430 Malus pumila Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015103 Malus silvestris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000007072 Prunus domestica Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Abstract
The invention discloses a frame of cultivation hedgerows for a fruit tree rain shelter green house, a bracket of which is composed of a column, a beam and oblique racks. The angle between the oblique racks is 110 to 120 degrees; a line connecting the peak of the column and the two ends of the beam is a circular arc, which is stretched between the corresponding brackets. Among the six lines, the three lines corresponding with the column peak and two ends of the beam form a fixed frame for laying the rain shelter green house, while the three lines between the peaks of an inverse triangle formed by the corresponding bracket beam and oblique racks form a fixed frame for fruit branch location. The invention has the advantages of simple and scientific structure, sound construction, low cost and durable in use; the fruit trees can form high stems and growing planes for V-shaped inclined branches, thus overcoming the problems of irregular branch growing and forming no single plane owing to lack of location frames, bad Photosynthesis and inconsistence of fruiting positions, which is favorable for fruit branch location, convenient for pruning and drug spraying and can reducethe frequency of diseases and insect pests, reduce the utilization quantity of pesticide, prevent from fruit cracking and is good for improving the fruit quality.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to the lew of fruit tree, specifically is the cultivation hedge frame of a planting fruit-trees lew.
Background technology:
The cultivation of taking shelter from rain of fruit tree is a new technology of southern fruit growing, has solved the outdoor cropping fruit tree because of many damage by disease and insect of rainwater occurrence frequency height, and the agricultural chemicals usage amount is big, problems such as fruit quality difference.Cultivating apple trees in south, to take shelter from rain be main, and insulation is less important, but the construction of lew cultivation at present develops to both direction, and a kind of is big and high greenhouse or the plastic greenhouse of building standard, and these facilities are costly, are difficult to popularize to vast rural area; The simple and easy frame that a kind of peasant of being builds with some bamboo wood, this class frame is not only fragile, and the angle of frame is not easy to fruit branch location, and fruit tree daylighting face is also scientific and reasonable inadequately.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is for overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art, a kind of cost is low, sound construction, durable in use and disclose, and can realize take shelter from rain cultivation hedge frame with the fruit tree lew of fruit tree growth best combination of fruit tree.
The objective of the invention is to be achieved through the following technical solutions:
Hedge frame of the present invention comprises support, lew and backguy, unlike the prior art be:
Support is made up of column, oblique frame, crossbeam, the mid point of crossbeam and column are right-angled intersection and are fixed in column top, the both sides end points line of the summit of column and crossbeam is a camber line, tiltedly frame is in the bilateral symmetry setting of column, affixed with half 1/2 place of column and crossbeam respectively, backguy between two corresponding supports is the six roots of sensation, above three backguy cross sections be the fixed mount that circular arc is lew, below three backguys to be del be fruit branch positioning and fixing frame.
The angle of described two oblique framves is 110 °～120 °;
Described crossbeam is apart from 1.8～1.85 meters on ground, and its length is 1.8～1.9 meters;
Described backguy wherein three between the two-end-point of column summit between the two corresponding supports and crossbeam, be connected respectively, in addition three are connected between three summits of corresponding rack beam middle part and the oblique dels of frame composition respectively, and parallel to each other.
The invention has the advantages that:
1. simple in structure and science, sound construction, with low cost, durable in use;
2. can make fruit tree form the aufwuchsplate of high trunk and " V " font inclined-plane branch, overcome that conventional way fruit branch growth is messy not to become single face, photosynthesis is not strong, the inconsistent problem of setting fruit position;
3. favourable fruit branch location is convenient to prune and the spray medicine;
4. prevent dehiscent fruit, favourable raising fruit quality;
5. reduce the frequency that damage by disease and insect takes place, reduce the usage amount of agricultural chemicals.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is the cultivation hedge frame working face schematic diagram of fruit tree lew of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cultivation hedge shelf structure schematic diagram of fruit tree lew of the present invention:
1 column, 2 oblique framves, 3 crossbeams, 4 backguys, 5 lew sidelines, 6 lew frameworks among the figure.
Embodiment:
The cultivation hedge frame of fruit tree lew of the present invention is made up of the backguy between support, lew and support.
Support is made up of column 1, oblique frame 2, crossbeam 3, the mid point right-angled intersection of column 1 and crossbeam 3 is in the top of column 1, the backguy of the summit of column 1 and crossbeam 3 two-end-points is circular arc, the tiltedly bilateral symmetry setting of frame 2 and column 1, tiltedly 1/2 place of half of frame 2 one ends and crossbeam is affixed, the other end and column 1 are affixed, and tiltedly frame 2 forms a del with the middle part of crossbeam 3, and the angle of two oblique framves 2 is 120 °.
Rack beam is 1.8m overhead, and long is 1.8m.
The column 1 of support, tiltedly frame 2, crossbeam 3 are made by reinforced concrete.Draw 6 of iron wires between two corresponding supports, wherein the summit of three columns 1 between corresponding support is connected with the two-end-point of crossbeam 3, does to lay lew and use; Other three are connected between corresponding crossbeam 3 middle parts and three summits that are del that tiltedly frame 2 is formed respectively, make fruit branch positioning and fixing frame and use.
Distance between support is different and different with the kind that raises fruit trees.
Claims (1)
1. the cultivation hedge frame of a planting fruit-trees lew, comprise support, backguy between lew and support, support is by column (1), oblique frame (2), crossbeam (3) is formed, the mid point of crossbeam (3) and column (1) are right-angled intersection and are fixed in column (1) top, tiltedly frame (2) is in the bilateral symmetry setting of column (1), affixed with half 1/2 place of column (1) and crossbeam (3) respectively, it is characterized in that: the angle of two oblique framves (2) is 110 °-120 °, backguy between two corresponding supports is the six roots of sensation, wherein three are connected between the two-end-point of column summit between the two corresponding supports and crossbeam respectively, be the lew fixed mount, be connected between three summits of three dels of forming with oblique frame (2) at corresponding rack beam (3) middle part respectively in addition, be the fruit branch fixed mount, and parallel to each other, be del, described support is made by reinforced concrete.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100490320A CN101228840B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Cultivating shelf of fruit tree lew |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100490320A CN101228840B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Cultivating shelf of fruit tree lew |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101228840A CN101228840A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
| CN101228840B true CN101228840B (en) | 2011-08-24 |
Family
ID=39895923
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007100490320A Expired - Fee Related CN101228840B (en) | 2007-04-28 | 2007-04-28 | Cultivating shelf of fruit tree lew |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101228840B (en) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102369869B (en) * | 2011-09-22 | 2013-09-18 | 罗建峰 | Grape cultivation arrangement and cultivation method |
| CN102550359A (en) * | 2012-02-15 | 2012-07-11 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Small bow-shaped rain shelter frame and cultivation method for grape |
| CN105638374B (en) * | 2016-03-15 | 2018-05-11 | 安徽省农业科学院园艺研究所 | A kind of pomegranate cultural method |
| CN106489625A (en) * | 2016-11-01 | 2017-03-15 | 资源县山水美水果种植园（微型企业） | Method of the red kiwi fruit in low temperature high and cold mountain area frost protection anti-hail |
| CN107750778A (en) * | 2017-11-02 | 2018-03-06 | 曾彦粤 | The new cultivation hedge frame that a kind of high anti-multipurpose fruit tree is taken shelter from rain |
| CN108055964A (en) * | 2017-12-22 | 2018-05-22 | 中国林业科学研究院亚热带林业研究所 | A kind of sweet tea persimmon rain shelter cultivation method, sweet tea persimmon and rain-shelter |
| CN111802144A (en) * | 2020-07-29 | 2020-10-23 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Light-permeable and water-permeable multi-span semi-shielding rain-sheltering cultivation facility and construction method thereof |
| CN112088698A (en) * | 2020-09-29 | 2020-12-18 | 简贵有 | Agricultural fast-assembling stabilizing frame |
-
2007
- 2007-04-28 CN CN2007100490320A patent/CN101228840B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN101228840A (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110824 Termination date: 20170428 |