CN101205864A - Starting Control and Tuning - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种起动控制装置及调谐装置,其可以控制远距离起动车辆的发动机的起动控制装置的初期投资,且可以根据需要提高功能。在遥控起动ECU(20)中设置有指令识别部(21)和调谐器连接部(22),在指令识别部(21)从遥控钥匙(1)接收发动机起动请求作为由车辆控制请求组合而成的指令时、以及在调谐连接部(22)从双向遥控器(2)接收发动机控制请求时,都可以分别执行起动控制,同时,可以通过简单地过后附带双向调谐器(3)来抑制初期投资,并可以根据需要提高功能。
The present invention provides a start control device and a tuning device capable of controlling the initial investment of a start control device for remotely starting an engine of a vehicle and improving functions as required. The remote start ECU (20) is provided with a command recognition unit (21) and a tuner connection unit (22), and the command recognition unit (21) receives an engine start request from the remote control key (1) as a combination of vehicle control requests Start control can be performed separately when the tuner connection part (22) receives an engine control request from the two-way remote controller (2) and at the same time, the initial investment can be suppressed by simply attaching the two-way tuner (3) later , and can improve functionality as needed.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及进行车辆发动机的远距离起动的技术。The present invention relates to a technique for remote starting of a vehicle engine.
背景技术Background technique
几年以前,当进行车门的上锁、开锁和发动机的起动时,人们将钥匙插入锁芯并使之旋转。而最近是使用遥控钥匙来远距离进行上述操作。A few years ago, when locking and unlocking the doors and starting the engine, a key was inserted into the lock cylinder and turned. And recently is to use remote control key to carry out above-mentioned operation remotely.
遥控钥匙的功能在逐渐提高。例如开发了使用这种钥匙远距离起动车辆的发动机的技术。The function of the remote control key is gradually improved. For example, a technique for remotely starting an engine of a vehicle using such a key has been developed.
在下述专利文献中公开了远距离起动发动机的现有技术。在这些现有技术中,将起动控制装置装入车辆,当起动控制装置通过无线通信从外部装置接收发动机起动请求时,起动控制装置进行发动机的起动操作。The prior art of remotely starting an engine is disclosed in the following patent documents. In these conventional technologies, a start control device is built into a vehicle, and when the start control device receives an engine start request from an external device through wireless communication, the start control device performs an engine start operation.
专利文献1:日本特开平11-198761号公报;Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 11-198761;
专利文献2:日本特开平11-230013号公报;Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 11-230013;
专利文献3:日本特开平8-247009号公报;Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 8-247009;
专利文献4:日本特开平10-211868号公报;Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 10-211868;
专利文献5:日本特开2005-180249号公报;Patent Document 5: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-180249;
专利文献6:日本特开2005-29119号公报。Patent Document 6: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-29119.
在现有技术中有两种类型的起动控制装置。第一种类型是通过无线通信从遥控钥匙接收发动机起动请求。第二种类型是从发动机起动专用的远程控制器接收发动机起动请求,而不是从遥控钥匙来进行接收。There are two types of launch controls in the prior art. The first type is to receive an engine start request from a key fob via wireless communication. The second type is to receive an engine start request from a remote controller dedicated to engine start, rather than from a key fob.
遥控钥匙主要用于进行车门的上锁、开锁和对车辆周围的人发出警报(紧急警报)。因此在第一种类型中,需要用于发动机起动操作的规定指令。通过三次连续按压发送锁门请求的按钮等而从遥控钥匙钥匙发送这种指令。The remote control key is mainly used to lock and unlock the doors of the vehicle and to issue an alarm (emergency alarm) to people around the vehicle. In the first type, therefore, a prescribed command for an engine starting operation is required. Such an instruction is transmitted from the fob key by pressing a button or the like that transmits a door lock request three times in succession.
第一种类型由于不需要设置远程控制器和调谐器,因此能够以低成本提供第一种类型。The first type can be provided at low cost since it is not necessary to provide a remote controller and a tuner.
但是,遥控钥匙的通信距离比远程控制器短(例如距离车辆5m),从而造成不便。However, the communication distance of the key fob is shorter than that of the remote controller (for example, 5m from the vehicle), causing inconvenience.
因此希望提高起动控制装置。It is therefore desirable to improve launch controls.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明是为消除上述现有技术中的问题、解决上述课题而开发的,目的是提供一种既可以控制初期投资又可以根据需要提高功能的起动控制装置及调谐装置。The present invention was developed to eliminate the above-mentioned problems in the prior art and solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to provide a starting control device and a tuning device that can control the initial investment and improve functions as required.
为解决上述课题以达到目的,本发明的起动控制装置具有:接收结构,其接收基于从遥控钥匙无线发送的第一信号的发动机起动请求;调谐器连接机构,其可以连接接收第二信号的外部调谐器,所述第二信号表示从遥控器无线发送的发动机起动请求;无论是接收基于从遥控钥匙无线发送的第一信号的发动机起动请求时,还是经由调谐器连接机构从遥控器无线发送的第二信号表示的发动机起动请求时,都执行发动机的起动。In order to solve the above-mentioned problems and achieve the purpose, the start control device of the present invention has: a receiving structure that receives an engine start request based on a first signal wirelessly transmitted from a remote key; tuner, the second signal representing an engine start request wirelessly transmitted from the remote control; either upon receipt of an engine start request based on the first signal wirelessly transmitted from the fob, or wirelessly transmitted from the remote control via the tuner connection mechanism When the engine start request indicated by the second signal is executed, the engine start is executed.
另外,本发明的调谐器装置与搭载于车辆上的起动控制装置外部连接,当接收从遥控器无线发送的信号时,给起动控制装置输入该发动机起动请求,执行车辆的发动机的起动。In addition, the tuner device of the present invention is externally connected to a start control device mounted on a vehicle, and upon receiving a signal wirelessly transmitted from a remote controller, inputs the engine start request to the start control device to start the engine of the vehicle.
根据本发明,起动控制装置可以将能够接收来自遥控器的信号的外部调谐器与调谐连接机构连接,无论是在接收基于来自遥控钥匙的第一信号的发动机起动请求时,还是输入来自遥控器的第二信号表示的发动机起动请求时,都可实行发动机的起动。因此,在使用遥控钥匙可以远距离起动的同时,可以根据需要通过连接外部调谐器进行使用遥控器的远距离起动。这时,在使用遥控钥匙的远距离起动和使用遥控器的远距离起动中可以共用一个起动控制装置,因此,能够得到既抑制了初期投资,又可根据需要提高功能的起动控制装置。According to the invention, the start control device can connect an external tuner capable of receiving a signal from the remote control with the tuning connection mechanism, either when receiving an engine start request based on a first signal from the remote control key, or when inputting a signal from the remote control. When an engine start request indicated by the second signal is requested, the engine can be started. Therefore, while the remote start can be performed using the remote control key, remote start using the remote control can be performed by connecting an external tuner as needed. In this case, a single start control device can be used for both the remote start using the key fob and the remote start using the remote controller. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a start control device that can improve functions as required while suppressing initial investment.
另外,根据本发明,调谐装置对于搭载在车辆上的起动控制装置可以进行外部连接,通过从遥控器接收表示发动机起动请求的信号并将其输入给起动控制装置,可实行车辆的发动机的起动。因此,可以以之后附带的方式,以比较低的成本提供能够提高起动控制装置的功能的调谐装置。In addition, according to the present invention, the tuner device can be externally connected to the start control device mounted on the vehicle, and can start the engine of the vehicle by receiving a signal indicating an engine start request from the remote controller and inputting it to the start control device. Therefore, it is possible to provide a tuner device capable of improving the function of the start control device at a relatively low cost in a later incidental manner.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是说明在机械式结构的车辆中应用了本发明时的概要结构的说明图;FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a schematic structure when the present invention is applied to a mechanically structured vehicle;
图2是对用遥控钥匙进行起动控制的处理动作进行说明的流程图;Fig. 2 is a flow chart for explaining the processing operation of starting control with the remote control key;
图3是对用双向遥控调谐器进行控制的处理动作进行说明的流程图;Fig. 3 is a flow chart for explaining the processing operation of controlling with the two-way remote control tuner;
图4是对诊断信息的具体示例进行说明的说明图;FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a specific example of diagnostic information;
图5是对双向调谐器的结构例进行说明的概要构成图;5 is a schematic configuration diagram illustrating a configuration example of a bidirectional tuner;
图6是说明在电子式结构的车辆中应用了本发明时的概要结构的说明图。FIG. 6 is an explanatory diagram illustrating a schematic configuration when the present invention is applied to a vehicle having an electronic configuration.
符号说明:Symbol Description:
1、遥控钥匙1. Remote control key
2、双向遥控器2. Two-way remote control
3、双向调谐器3. Two-way tuner
5、钥匙5. key
10、10a、车载系统10, 10a, vehicle system
11、总线网络11. Bus network
12、车身ECU12. Body ECU
13、遥控钥匙调谐器13. Remote control key tuner
14、门锁电动机14. Door lock motor
15、发动机控制ECU15. Engine control ECU
16、车辆防盗装置16. Vehicle anti-theft device
17、车辆防盗装置放大器17. Vehicle anti-theft device amplifier
18、锁芯18. Lock cylinder
20、遥控起动ECU20. Remote start ECU
21、指令识别部21. Instruction recognition department
22、调谐器连接部22. Tuner connection part
23、主控制部23. Main control department
24、门锁控制部24. Door lock control department
25、通知处理部25. Notification Processing Department
26、起动控制部26. Starting control department
31、控制用微型计算机31. Microcomputer for control
32、通信接口32. Communication interface
33、EEP-ROM33. EEP-ROM
34、IC34. IC
34a、接收机34a. Receiver
34b、发送机34b. Transmitter
35、开关35. switch
41、核对ECU41. Check ECU
42、电源ECU42. Power supply ECU
43、按压开关43. Push switch
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面,参照附图对作为本发明的起动控制装置及双向调谐器的优选实施方式的车载系统进行详细说明。Next, an in-vehicle system that is a preferred embodiment of the start control device and the two-way tuner of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
在现有技术中,进行车辆发动机的起动的车载系统有机械式和电子式两种。在机械式中,将钥匙插入锁芯并通过手动旋转钥匙来进行发动机的起动。电子式被称作所谓的按压起动(push start)方式,通过按钮操作来生成发动机起动信号。本发明可适用于机械式和电子式双方。参照图1~图5对本发明在机械式中的应用进行说明,参照图6对本发明在电子式中的应用进行说明。Conventionally, there are two types of in-vehicle systems for starting a vehicle engine, mechanical and electronic. In the mechanical type, the engine is started by inserting a key into a lock cylinder and turning the key manually. The electronic type is called the so-called push start (push start) method, and an engine start signal is generated by pressing a button. The present invention is applicable to both mechanical and electronic types. The application of the present invention to the mechanical type will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 to 5 , and the application of the present invention to the electronic type will be described with reference to FIG. 6 .
图1是具有本发明第一实施方式的起动控制装置的车载系统10的概要结构图。车载系统10是机械式系统。如该图所示,车载系统10在总线网络11中连接有车身ECU(Electrical Control Unit)12及发动机控制ECU(所谓EFi)15。FIG. 1 is a schematic configuration diagram of an in-
而且,在车身ECU12上还连接有遥控钥匙调谐器13、门锁电动机14、及遥控起动ECU20,在发动机ECU15及遥控起动ECU20上连接有车辆防盗装置(イモビライザ)16。Further, a remote
另外,与车辆防盗装置16连接的车辆防盗装置放大器17配置在插入车辆钥匙5的锁芯18的附近。In addition, a vehicle
发动机控制ECU15是控制发动机(未图示)整体动作的控制装置。具体而言,发动机控制ECU15对应于与点火线路(IG)的连接而开始动作,当检测到未图示的起动发动机对应于与起动线路(ST)的连接开始旋转时,则进行向发动机的燃料喷射和点火控制,从而使发动机起动·运转。另外,当点火线路(IG)断路时,终止燃料喷射而使发动机停止。The
在此,发动机控制ECU15取得例如发动机转速等关于发动机状态的信息,并将其用于发动机的控制。另外,发动机控制ECU15经由总线网络11与车身ECU12等进行通信,接收车身ECU12的输出信息,并经由总线网络11向车身ECU12发送信息。Here, the
车辆防盗装置16是用于防止车辆被盗的装置。即,钥匙5具有认证用的钥匙代码,当将钥匙5插入锁芯18时,车辆防盗装置16利用钥匙代码来进行认证。在认证失败时,车辆防盗装置16禁止发动机的起动,只在认证成功时解除起动禁止。The vehicle anti-theft device 16 is a device for preventing the vehicle from being stolen. That is, the key 5 has a key code for authentication, and when the key 5 is inserted into the
利用车辆防盗装置16解除发动机起动禁止时的顺序具体为:首先,锁芯18检测钥匙5的插入并通知给车辆防盗装置16(顺序1)。收到通知的车辆防盗装置16对车辆防盗装置放大器17执行钥匙代码发送请求(顺序2)。于是,车辆防盗装置放大器17和钥匙5进行无线通信,内装在钥匙5中的应答器(未图示)读取存储的钥匙代码并将其发送给车辆防盗装置16(顺序3)。车辆防盗装置16对从车辆防盗装置放大器17接收的钥匙代码和自身预先存储的钥匙代码进行一致性判定,在判定为一致时作为认证成功而给与发动机控制ECU15起动许可,由此解除发动机的起动禁止(顺序4)。The sequence when using the vehicle anti-theft device 16 to release the prohibition of starting the engine is as follows: first, the
因此,当用户将通过认证的钥匙5插入锁芯18内时,车辆防盗装置16自动地解除发动机的起动禁止,用户通过钥匙5的转动操作,操作点火线路和起动线路、还有对向车载机器的电源供给进行管理的辅助线路(ACC)而驱动起动发动机,由此,发动机控制ECU15进行燃料控制、点火控制而起动发动机。另一方面,当将不正确的钥匙插入锁芯18内时,由于不能取得与存储在车辆防盗装置16中的钥匙代码的一致,因此发动机控制ECU15处于起动禁止状态,即使进行钥匙的转动操作来驱动起动发动机,发动机控制ECU15也不会动作,从而发动机不会起动。Therefore, when the user inserts the authenticated key 5 into the
车身ECU12是进行车体状态控制的控制装置,尤其是进行基于门锁电动机14的动作控制的车门(未图示)的上锁和开锁。另外,车身ECU12与遥控钥匙调谐器13及总线网络11连接,在将输入的信息输出给总线网络11的同时,经由总线网络11和发动机控制ECU15进行通信。The
遥控钥匙调谐器13通过天线进行和遥控钥匙1的通信。遥控钥匙1是用户持有的远距离操作终端,对车载系统10发送车门的上锁请求和开锁请求、及对于车辆周边的人的警报输出请求。钥匙5和遥控钥匙1即可以是不同的两把钥匙,也可以一体化为一把钥匙。The
当车身ECU12从遥控钥匙调谐器13接收各种车辆控制请求(门闭锁请求、门开放请求、警报请求)时,进行基于接收的控制请求的控制(门闭锁、门开放、警报),同时,将接收的控制请求原封不动地发送给遥控起动ECU20。When the
遥控起动ECU20在钥匙5没有插入锁芯18、即在使用者处于车外的状态下,进行起动发动机的处理。这时,为了解除车辆防盗装置16对发动机的起动禁止,遥控起动ECU20存储有具有和钥匙5持有的钥匙代码同样功能的认证用信息以作为车辆防盗代码。The
遥控起动ECU20在其内部具有:指令识别部21、调谐器连接部22及主控制部23,主控制部23在其内部还具有:门锁控制部24、通知处理部25及起动控制部26。The
指令识别部21进行识别从车身ECU12接收的控制请求是否形成了指令的处理。例如,在连续进行三次门锁请求(第一次、第二次短,第三次长)时,该指令将一连串的请求认定为发动机起动请求,这样,通过将车辆起动请求的组合认作是指令,则可以使用原本只具有请求门的上锁和开锁、向车辆周边发出警报的功能的遥控钥匙1来进行其他的控制(在此是发动机起动)。另外,在此表示的指令只不过是一例,可以进行适当的变更,另外,也可以形成请求发动机起动以外的控制的指令。The
另一方面,调谐器连接部22是和双向调谐器3外部连接的连接装置。调谐器连接部22具备:可以连接传输电缆的连接器和传递信号的传递电路(未图示)。双向调谐器3和遥控起动ECU20通过由车内布线等传输电缆(未图示)物理性连接而可以进行双向通信。该传输电缆与调谐器连接部22的连接器结合。来自双向调谐器3的信号经由该连接器输入调谐器连接部22,并进而通过调谐器连接部22的传递电路而传递给主控制部23。作为传递电路,只要具有在连接器和主控制器23之间正确传递信号的功能即可。因此,调谐器连接部22可以设计成比较简单的结构。即,调谐器连接部22可以以较低的成本来实现,即使遥控起动ECU20具有该调谐器连接部22,遥控起动ECU20成本也不会大幅度上升。On the other hand, the
双向调谐器3通过无线通信与双向遥控器2通信。双向遥控器2的通信距离比遥控钥匙1长。当双向调谐器3从双向遥控器2接收发动机起动等控制请求时,将所接收的控制请求输入给调谐器连接部22。这样一来,输入给调谐器连接部22的控制请求进一步通过调谐器连接部22而被输入给主控制部23。双向调谐器3进一步通过调谐连接部22接收来自遥控启动ECU20的发送请求,并对双向遥控器2发送车辆状态等信息。The two-
双向遥控器2和遥控钥匙1不同,是假定进行发动机远距离控制的远距离操作终端,因此,可以设置用于发送发动机起动请求的专用操作按钮,并且可以发送专门分配给发动机起动请求的控制信号。The two-way
因此,遥控起动ECU20在从遥控钥匙1发送的车辆控制请求形成发动机起动指令时、和从双向遥控器2接收发动机起动请求时,都进行基于起动控制部26的发动机的起动控制。即,起动控制部26可以通用在使用遥控钥匙的远距离起动和使用双向遥控器2的远距离起动中。在起动控制部26中可以输入来自遥控钥匙1的请求信号、和来自双向遥控器2的请求的双方信号。为了可靠地进行该双方信号的输入,理想的是将来自遥控钥匙1的请求信号用的通信协议和来自双向遥控器2的请求信号用的通信协议设定为不同的通信协议。Therefore, the
在此,说明基于起动控制部26的发动机起动时的顺序。首先,识别从遥控钥匙1或双向遥控器2请求发动机起动的情况(顺序1)。接着,接收该起动请求并在车辆防盗装置16中执行解除请求(顺序2)。车辆防盗装置16接收解除请求并进行遥控起动ECU20的认证,若认证成功,则给予发动机控制ECU15起动许可,同时通知遥控起动ECU20解除起动禁止(顺序3)。之后,遥控起动ECU20通过操作辅助线路、点火线路、起动线路并分别输出模拟信号来进行发动机的起动控制(顺序4)。Here, the procedure at the time of starting the engine by the
从双向遥控器2不只发送发动机的起动控制请求,也可以发送任意的车辆控制请求(门闭锁请求、门开放请求、警报请求等)。例如,当双向遥控器2发送门的上锁请求和开锁请求时,门锁控制部24接收该控制请求,对车身ECU12请求门的上锁和开锁。同样地,当双向遥控器2发送警报请求时,主控制部23接收该控制请求,对车身ECU12请求进行警报。Not only an engine start control request but also an arbitrary vehicle control request (door lock request, door open request, alarm request, etc.) may be sent from the two-way
在车身ECU12中,在接收来自遥控起动ECU20的车辆控制请求时,也和从遥控钥匙调谐器13接收车辆控制请求时同样地执行控制(例如,门锁电动机14的动作控制)。另外,虽然从遥控钥匙调谐器13接收的车辆控制请求从车身ECU12通知给遥控起动ECU20,但是,对于从遥控起动ECU20接收的车辆控制请求理想的是不通知给遥控起动ECU20。When the vehicle control request is received from the
另外,也可以从遥控起动ECU20对双向遥控器2通知信息。该信息的通知是通过如下过程进行的:通知处理部25经由调谐器连接部22及传输电缆向双向调谐器3发送表示应通知的信息的信号,进而,双向调谐器3通过无线通信向双向遥控器2发送该信号。作为通知的内容,可以通知起动控制部26和门锁控制部24的控制结果、或车辆状态、诊断信息等有关车辆的任意信息。In addition, information may be notified from the
对于控制结果的通知,当从双向遥控器2接收发动机起动请求而进行起动控制时,将控制结果通知给双向遥控器2。但是,当从遥控钥匙1接收发动机起动请求指令而进行起动控制时,遥控钥匙1没有接收信息的功能。这时,虽然也可以不进行控制结果的通知,但也可以将接收来自遥控钥匙1的指示进行控制的结果通知给双向遥控器2。Regarding the notification of the control result, when an engine start request is received from the two-way
下面,参照图2对根据来自遥控钥匙1的控制请求的处理动作进行说明。如该图所示,首先,遥控钥匙调谐器13接收遥控钥匙1发送的信号(步骤S101)、车身ECU12根据接收的信号控制门锁电动机14,同时,将接收的信号传递给遥控起动ECU20(步骤S102)。Next, the processing operation according to the control request from the
遥控起动ECU20内的指令识别部21判断接收的信号是否形成指令(步骤S103),若指令不成立(步骤S104,否)则原封不动结束该处理。The
而若指令成立(步骤S104,时),则起动控制部26根据成立的指令执行起动控制(步骤S105),通知处理部25将控制结果通知给双向遥控器2(步骤S106),结束处理。门的上锁、开锁操作也可以同样进行。And if instruction is established (step S104, when), then start
下面,参照图3对根据来自双向遥控器2的控制请求的处理动作进行说明。如该图所示,首先,双向遥控调谐器3接收双向遥控器2发送的信号(步骤S201)、双向调谐器3认证信号是否是从正规的双向遥控器发送的(步骤S202)。该认证根据双向遥控器2发送的信号中含有的认证用代码和在双向调谐器3中预先存储的认证用代码是否一致而进行。Next, the processing operation in response to the control request from the two-way
在该认证失败时(不能确认是从正规的控制器发送的信号时)(步骤S203,否),原封不动地终止该处理。When this authentication fails (when it cannot be confirmed that the signal is sent from a legitimate controller) (step S203, No), this process is terminated as it is.
而在认证成功时(可以确认是从正规的控制器发送的信号时)(步骤S203,是),双向调谐器3经由调谐器连接部22将接收的信号传递给遥控起动ECU20(步骤S204)。And when the authentication is successful (when it can be confirmed that it is a signal sent from a regular controller) (step S203, Yes), the two-
遥控起动ECU20的起动控制部26根据接收的信号执行起动控制(步骤S205),通知处理部2将控制结果通知给双向遥控器2(步骤S206),结束处理。门的上锁、开锁操作也可以同样进行。The
双向调谐器3和双向遥控器2可以装入车载系统10中以代替设置在车载系统10的外部。另外,并不限于双向调谐器3一直连接在谐器连接部22上。The two-
在未连接双向调谐器3的状态下,可以通过遥控钥匙1远距离起动发动机,若连接有双向调谐器3,则可以使用双向遥控器2远距离进行遥控起动。In the state where the two-
这样,无论双向调谐器3是否连接,都可以进行发动机的起动控制,另外,遥控起动ECU20的处理动作无论双向调谐器3是否连接都是同样的。In this way, the engine start control can be performed regardless of whether the two-
因此,可以通过在初始状态下不连接双向调谐器3来抑制车载系统10的成本。即,使用者可以根据需要,在以后的阶段中将双向调谐器3简单地连接到调谐器连接部22上。Therefore, the cost of the in-
这里,虽然是在双向调谐器3认证双向遥控器2,但也可以在遥控起动ECU20进行该认证。Here, although the two-way
当连接了双向调谐器3时,除了能够延长可以远距离起动的距离以外,还可以给使用者提供信息,这一点也是功能提高的一个方面。作为提供给使用者的信息,除远距离控制的控制结果外,还有车辆在该时刻的状态、具体而言,发动机的运转状态、车门和车窗的开闭状态、室温、有无异常等的通知。另外,也可以通知发动机的异常停止经历等的诊断信息。When the two-
图4示出了表示发动机停止原因的诊断信息的具体示例。如该图所示,在通过远距离操作的发动机起动中,当门打开时、门开锁时、发动机室的罩打开时、变速杆在P以外时、进行制动操作时、发动机检查指示灯亮灯时、在发动机的转速异常时、产生车速异常时,不进行发动机起动,若发动机在工作中就使其停止。FIG. 4 shows a specific example of diagnostic information indicating the cause of engine stop. As shown in the figure, when the engine is started by remote operation, the check engine indicator lamp lights up when the door is opened, when the door is unlocked, when the engine room cover is opened, when the shift lever is other than P, and when the brake is operated. When the rotation speed of the engine is abnormal, or when the vehicle speed is abnormal, the engine is not started, and if the engine is in operation, it is stopped.
该发动机停止的经历存储在遥控起动ECU20内部,可以对来自双向遥控器2的请求进行应答发送。The engine stop history is stored inside the
在此,以遥控起动ECU20管理的诊断信息为例进行了说明,但是,也可以进一步取得其他的ECU管理的远距离起动以外的诊断信息并发送给双向遥控器2。Here, the diagnostic information managed by the
下面,参照图5说明双向调谐器的具体结构例。在该图所示的结构例中,双向调谐器3的内部具有:控制用微型计算机31、通信接口32、EEP-ROM33、接收机34a、发送机34b及开关35。Next, a specific structural example of the two-way tuner will be described with reference to FIG. 5 . In the configuration example shown in the figure, the two-
控制用微型计算机31是整体控制双向调谐器3的控制部,具有对信号的发送源即双向遥控器2进行认证的认证功能。另外,通信接口32是和遥控起动ECU20进行数据发送、接收的接口。通过该通信接口32经由传输电缆与遥控起动ECU20的调谐连接部22进行物理性外部连接,双向调谐器3和遥控起动ECU20可以双向通信。具体而言,表示发动机起动控制请求等车辆控制请求的信号经由传输电缆从双向调谐器3向遥控起动ECU20发送。另一方面,基于车辆控制请求的控制结果或其它的表示与车辆有关的信息的信号经由传输电缆从遥控起动ECU20向双向调谐器3发送。这样,传输电缆可以应用于双向通信,但是,该传输路径既可以由一条路径构成,也可以由多条路径构成。另外,EEP-ROM33是用于储存认证用代码等的存储区域。The microcomputer 31 for control is a control part which controls the two-
接收机34a、发送机34b具体而言由IC34构成,接收机34a对来自双向遥控器2的信息进行接收处理,发送机34b进行向遥控器2的发送处理。The receiver 34 a and the transmitter 34 b are specifically composed of an IC 34 . The receiver 34 a performs reception processing of information from the two-way
另外,发送处理和接收处理通过开关35进行切换,开关35的切换根据来自控制用微型计算机31的控制信号而进行。In addition, the transmission process and the reception process are switched by the switch 35, and switching of the switch 35 is performed by the control signal from the microcomputer 31 for control.
图6是具有本发明第二实施方式的起动控制装置的车载系统10a的概要结构图。车载系统10a是电子式系统。在该图所示的机构中,车载系统10a在总线网络11上连接有车身ECU12、及发动机控制ECU15、核对ECU41、电源ECU42。Fig. 6 is a schematic configuration diagram of an in-
而且,在车身ECU12上连接有门锁电动机14及遥控起动ECU20,遥控钥匙调谐器13与核对ECU41连接。Further, a
在遥控钥匙调谐器13上连接有分别设置于车辆内外的多个天线(为了方便在图6中只显示了1个),用来进行和遥控钥匙1的通信,输出来自遥控钥匙1的接收信号、和表示用哪个天线进行了接收的信息。A plurality of antennas (only one is shown in FIG. 6 for convenience) respectively arranged inside and outside the vehicle are connected to the remote
核对ECU41是具有图1车辆防盗装置16的功能的ECU,根据遥控钥匙调谐器13的输出信号,即根据接收了来自遥控钥匙1的信号的天线来判定遥控钥匙1是否在车内,同时,进行发动机的起动禁止/解除。另外,核对ECU41通过核对遥控钥匙1保持的钥匙代码电子确认遥控钥匙1是否是正当的钥匙。The checking
电源ECU42是担负对发动机控制ECU15进行起动控制的控制装置,其和代替基于钥匙的发动机起动操作的按压开关43连接,同时与发动机控制ECU连接而进行辅助线路(ACC)、点火线路(IG)、起动线路(ST)的控制。The
对由该按压开关43的操作进行发动机起动的顺序进行说明,首先,遥控钥匙调谐器13和遥控钥匙1进行通信,在核对ECU41检测到遥控钥匙1在车内时,进行遥控钥匙1的认证(顺序1)。若认证成功,则给与发动机控制ECU15起动许可,由此解除发动机的起动禁止(顺序2)。而且,当用户操作按压开关43时,电源ECU42控制辅助线路(ACC)、点火线路(IG)、起动线路(ST)而起动发动机(顺序3)。The procedure for starting the engine by the operation of the
即使在该车载系统10a中,遥控起动ECU20的结构也和图1所示的搭载在车载系统10上的情况相同,并进行同样的动作。因此,可以通过在初始状态下不连接双向调谐器3来抑制车载系统10a的成本。进而可以使用遥控钥匙1进行远距离起动。使用者可以根据需要,在以后的阶段中将双向调谐器3简单地连接到调谐器连接部22上,由此来提高车载系统10a。Also in this in-
如上所述,在本实施例的车载系统中,能够提供一种起动控制装置及调谐装置,其在遥控起动ECU20中设置有指令识别部21和调谐器连接部22,即使在从遥控钥匙1接收发动机起动请求来作为由发动机起动请求的组合而成的指令的情况下,也可以和从双向遥控器2接收发动机控制请求时同样地执行起动控制,同时,通过可以简易地过后附带双向调谐器3,既控制了初期投资,又可以根据需要提高功能。另外,在上述实施例中,双向遥控器2和调谐器3可以被构成为双向通信,但它们也可以被构成为从双向遥控器2向调谐器3单向通信。As described above, in the in-vehicle system of this embodiment, it is possible to provide a start control device and a tuner device, which are provided with the
如上所述,本发明的起动控制装置可有效地应用于车辆的起动控制,也适于载有遥控起动功能中的成本降低和功能提高。As described above, the start control device of the present invention can be effectively applied to the start control of a vehicle, and is also suitable for cost reduction and function improvement in the onboard remote start function.
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CN110723086A (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-01-24 | 北京经纬恒润科技有限公司 | Vehicle start control system and method |
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