CN101178261A - Double effects heating solar heat-collector - Google Patents
Double effects heating solar heat-collector Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101178261A CN101178261A CNA2007101950317A CN200710195031A CN101178261A CN 101178261 A CN101178261 A CN 101178261A CN A2007101950317 A CNA2007101950317 A CN A2007101950317A CN 200710195031 A CN200710195031 A CN 200710195031A CN 101178261 A CN101178261 A CN 101178261A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- tube
- endothermic tube
- internal layer
- solar heat
- heating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008358 core component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
Landscapes
- Heat-Pump Type And Storage Water Heaters (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a double-effect heating solar-energy heat-collecting tube, comprising glass tubes and outer-layer heat absorbing tubes sleeved in the internal parts of the glass tubes. Two ends of the outer-layer heat absorbing tubes respectively extend from corresponding ends of the glass tubes. A vacuum interlayer is arranged between the outer-layer heat absorbing tubes and the glass tubes. The invention also comprises inner-layer heat absorbing tubes provided with openings at two ends. One end of the outer-layer absorbing tube is a sealed end and a heat-collecting tube medium outlet and the inner-layer heat absorbing tube inserting inlet are arranged at the seal of the other end. The inner-layer heat absorbing tubes are inserted into the outer-layer heat absorbing tubes through the inserting inlets. A certain distance is preserved between the inserting end of the inner-layer heat absorbing tube and the outer-layer heat absorbing tube sealed end. The other end of the inner-layer heat absorbing tube is the heat-collecting tube medium inlet. Supports are arranged between the outer-layer heat absorbing tubes and the inner-layer heat absorbing tubes, and a medium channel is arranged on the supports. The heat collecting tube realizes two-time heating of mediums. When the specification of the heat collecting tube is fixed, the heating distance and time experienced by the medium can be raised by one time, with better heat absorbing effect and higher heat collecting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the solar energy utilization technique field, relate in particular to a kind of solar energy heat collection pipe.
Background technology
Solar energy heat collection pipe is the core component of thermal-collecting tube type solar heat collector, the version of solar energy heat collection pipe has multiple, a kind of structure of widely using is the endothermic tube of a concentric open at both ends of suit in glass tube at present, the two ends of endothermic tube are all stretched out outside the glass tube, seal between the two ends of glass tube and endothermic tube, make between glass tube and the endothermic tube and form confined space, and with this confined space vacuum pumping, at the surface deposition spectral selective absorbing coating of endothermic tube.The thermal-collecting tube of this structure, the two ends that its endothermic tube stretches out help the installation of thermal-collecting tube, its vacuum interlayer can suppress the conduction of vacuum tube internal cause air and the heat loss that convection current causes effectively, spectral selective absorbing coating has low infrared emittance, can reduce the radiation heat loss of endothermic tube significantly, thereby this thermal-collecting tube has higher thermal-arrest rate and low heat loss characteristic, is widely used in various solar energy heat collectors.However, this kind thermal-collecting tube still be subjected to its structure restriction and farthest thermal-arrest, hot, because medium enters from an end of endothermic tube, once heat the back through one way and just directly discharge thermal-collecting tube from the other end of endothermic tube, the heatable distance of MEDIA FLOW warp and time have been subjected to the restriction of endothermic tube length, medium is through once circulation back temperature rise is less, and the thermal-arrest rate of this structure and medium endothermic effect are not realized maximization.
In solar energy utilization technique, an important key problem in technology is how to collect sunshine expeditiously and change it into heat energy substantially, so research and develop new and effective solar thermal collector, maximally utilising solar energy is the target that solar thermal applications area research personnel pursue all the time, and gentle high-temperature heat supply system also was a research and development direction of present solar thermal utilization during solar thermal utilization was expanded to.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of medium endothermic effect double effects heating solar heat-collector that temperature rise is bigger, the thermal-arrest rate is higher that better, once circulates.
For achieving the above object, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: double effects heating solar heat-collector, comprise glass tube and be sleeved on the interior outer endothermic tube of glass tube, the corresponding end that glass tube is stretched out at the two ends of outer endothermic tube respectively, between outer endothermic tube and the glass tube is vacuum interlayer, the internal layer endothermic tube that also comprises both ends open, one end of outer endothermic tube is a blind end, the end socket of the other end is provided with the insertion mouth of thermal-collecting tube media outlet and internal layer endothermic tube, the internal layer endothermic tube is inserted in the outer endothermic tube by inserting mouth, the insertion end of internal layer endothermic tube and outer endothermic tube blind end have a setpoint distance, and the other end of internal layer endothermic tube is the thermal-collecting tube medium inlet; Between outer endothermic tube and internal layer endothermic tube, be provided with supporter, medium channel is arranged on the supporter.
Glass tube, internal layer heating tube and outer heating tube three pipes are installed with one heart.
The equal plating coating for selective absorption of the outer surface of internal layer heating tube, outer heating tube.
Described glass tube is the high-boron-silicon glass pipe.
Inside and outside layer endothermic tube made by copper pipe or stainless steel tube, and supporter is made by copper or stainless steel material.
Described supporter is a support ring, and medium channel is made of penetrating hole along the circumferential direction spaced apart on the support ring.
The medium inlet end of described internal layer heating tube stretches out outside the outer endothermic tube corresponding end.
The present invention adopts inside and outside layer endothermic tube structure, medium enters thermal-collecting tube by the medium inlet of internal layer endothermic tube, and the internal layer endothermic tube of at first flowing through carries out the heating first time, flows out the back baffling from internal layer endothermic tube insertion end, the outer endothermic tube of flowing through again carries out the heating second time, flows out thermal-collecting tube then.This thermal-collecting tube has been realized twice heating of medium, and under the certain situation of thermal-collecting tube specification, heating distance that medium experienced and heat time heating time have all increased by one times, so the medium endothermic effect is better, and the temperature rise that once circulates is bigger, and the thermal-arrest rate of thermal-collecting tube is higher.Outermost glass tube adopts high-boron-silicon glass pipe hollow structure, and light transmission is good, the thermal efficiency is high and thermal losses is low; The material selection copper pipe of internal layer endothermic tube and outer endothermic tube can improve heat absorption efficiency effectively, make medium temperature rise sooner, and bearing capacity is big, thermal shock resistance is good; Inside and outside layer endothermic tube surface is the plating coating for selective absorption all, makes the thermal efficiency higher equally.The present invention has laid technical foundation for the temperature range that progressively enlarges solar thermal utilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an A-A schematic cross-section among Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is a B-B schematic cross-section among Fig. 1.
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and double effects heating solar heat-collector shown in Figure 3, comprise that high-boron-silicon glass pipe 1 and concentric locking collar are contained in the outer endothermic tube 2 in the high-boron-silicon glass pipe, the corresponding end that high-boron-silicon glass pipe 1 is stretched out at the two ends of outer endothermic tube 2 respectively, seal between the two ends of high-boron-silicon glass pipe 1 and outer endothermic tube tube wall, confined space between high-boron-silicon glass pipe 1 and the outer endothermic tube 2 is evacuated, forms vacuum interlayer.One end of outer endothermic tube 2 is a blind end, the end socket central authorities of the other end are provided with the internal layer endothermic tube and insert mouth, the periphery of inserting mouth is provided with thermal-collecting tube media outlet 5, internal layer endothermic tube 3 is inserted in the outer endothermic tube by inserting mouth, the two ends of internal layer endothermic tube 3 are open ports, the insertion end b of internal layer endothermic tube 3 and outer endothermic tube blind end have a setpoint distance, and the other end of internal layer endothermic tube stretches out outside outer endothermic tube 2 corresponding end as thermal-collecting tube medium inlet a.
In order to support the loop problem of internal layer endothermic tube 3 and the solution medium after the heating of internal layer endothermic tube, twice support ring 4 is set between outer endothermic tube 2 and internal layer endothermic tube 3 at interval, along the circumferential direction penetrating uniformly at intervals hole on support ring 4 is as the circulation passage of thermal-collecting tube medium.During concrete enforcement, the quantity of support ring can be set according to the length and the needs of thermal-collecting tube, and the material of support ring also can select for use copper or stainless steel material to make.
Above-mentioned inside and outside layer endothermic tube made the selective absorber coatings of the equal plating of the outer surface of internal layer heating tube and outer heating tube by the copper pipe with high thermal conductivity coefficient.Certainly, inside and outside layer of endothermic tube also can adopt stainless steel tube to make.
The solar energy heat collection pipe of said structure can make multiple media such as water or air, and the operating path of medium is as follows:
Medium enters thermal-collecting tube by the medium inlet a of internal layer endothermic tube, the internal layer endothermic tube carries out the heating first time to it, then the insertion end b by the internal layer endothermic tube flows out, medium carries out baffling after meeting outer endothermic tube blind end, enter outer endothermic tube 2 and carry out the heating second time, heated medium flows through from the medium channel on the support ring, and the media outlet from the outer endothermic tube 5 flows out then.
The present invention be a kind of heat multiple medium and intensity height, durability strong, succinct, the low solar energy heat collection pipe of thermal losses are installed, be applicable to that solar heating, solar energy drying and other need the place of heating with solar energy.
Claims (9)
1. double effects heating solar heat-collector, comprise glass tube and be sleeved on the interior outer endothermic tube of glass tube, the corresponding end that glass tube is stretched out at the two ends of outer endothermic tube respectively, between outer endothermic tube and the glass tube is vacuum interlayer, it is characterized in that: the internal layer endothermic tube that also comprises both ends open, one end of outer endothermic tube is a blind end, the end socket of the other end is provided with the insertion mouth of thermal-collecting tube media outlet and internal layer endothermic tube, the internal layer endothermic tube is inserted in the outer endothermic tube by inserting mouth, the insertion end of internal layer endothermic tube and outer endothermic tube blind end have a setpoint distance, and the other end of internal layer endothermic tube is the thermal-collecting tube medium inlet; Between outer endothermic tube and internal layer endothermic tube, be provided with supporter, medium channel is arranged on the supporter.
2. double effects heating solar heat-collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that: glass tube, internal layer heating tube and outer heating tube three pipes are installed with one heart.
3. double effects heating solar heat-collector according to claim 2 is characterized in that: the equal plating coating for selective absorption of the outer surface of internal layer heating tube, outer heating tube.
4. double effects heating solar heat-collector according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described glass tube is the high-boron-silicon glass pipe.
5. according to the described double effects heating solar heat-collector of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: inside and outside layer endothermic tube made by copper pipe or stainless steel tube, and supporter is made by copper or stainless steel material.
6. double effects heating solar heat-collector according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described supporter is a support ring, and medium channel is made of penetrating hole along the circumferential direction spaced apart on the support ring.
7. according to the described double effects heating solar heat-collector of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: the medium inlet end of described internal layer heating tube stretches out outside the outer endothermic tube corresponding end.
8. double effects heating solar heat-collector according to claim 5 is characterized in that: the medium inlet end of described internal layer heating tube stretches out outside the outer endothermic tube corresponding end.
9. double effects heating solar heat-collector according to claim 8 is characterized in that: described supporter is a support ring, and medium channel is made of penetrating hole along the circumferential direction spaced apart on the support ring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101950317A CN100541047C (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2007-12-11 | Double effects heating solar heat-collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101950317A CN100541047C (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2007-12-11 | Double effects heating solar heat-collector |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101178261A true CN101178261A (en) | 2008-05-14 |
| CN100541047C CN100541047C (en) | 2009-09-16 |
Family
ID=39404606
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101950317A Expired - Fee Related CN100541047C (en) | 2007-12-11 | 2007-12-11 | Double effects heating solar heat-collector |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN100541047C (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101788198A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-07-28 | 吴艳频 | Full-glass dual-channel vacuum tube heat collector |
| CN101968266A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-09 | 吴艳频 | Solar medium-high temperature heat collecting and exchange device |
| CN106524528A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-03-22 | 山东兴泰新能源有限公司 | Pressure-bearing type solar heat collecting assembly |
| CN107007153A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 宁波云川环保科技有限公司 | A kind of speed heat water dispenser spiral heating device |
-
2007
- 2007-12-11 CN CNB2007101950317A patent/CN100541047C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101788198A (en) * | 2010-03-10 | 2010-07-28 | 吴艳频 | Full-glass dual-channel vacuum tube heat collector |
| CN101968266A (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-02-09 | 吴艳频 | Solar medium-high temperature heat collecting and exchange device |
| CN101968266B (en) * | 2010-09-30 | 2011-12-07 | 吴艳频 | Solar medium-high temperature heat collecting and exchange device |
| CN106524528A (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2017-03-22 | 山东兴泰新能源有限公司 | Pressure-bearing type solar heat collecting assembly |
| CN107007153A (en) * | 2017-04-13 | 2017-08-04 | 宁波云川环保科技有限公司 | A kind of speed heat water dispenser spiral heating device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100541047C (en) | 2009-09-16 |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20090916 Termination date: 20151211 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |